Ekhishini kwigumbi kubalulekile ukuba nayiphi na indlu okanye ekhaya, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza isicwangciso zokuba lula. Ngenxa ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwelo gumbi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo kokugqiba eza kukhangela enobukhazikhazi stylish, kwaye zinika lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokucoca.
I bafuna-emva kakhulu yaye usetyenziswa rhoqo na ummandla ukupheka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba zifake a elibala ekhethekileyo yokhuselo, nto leyo enokuba nenkangeleko ezahlukeneyo, izinto kunye nobukhulu oko kuyimfuneko ukuze igumbi ethile.
Ntoni zixhomekeke?
Uyilo yokuhlala nganye okanye ekhaya ekhethekileyo, njengoko kokuba ikhethwe kunye ezithandwa kunye nokukhethwa abanini. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho ethile kunye izimiso nangoku ezikhoyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Izakhiwo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa yi phantse yonke ekhitshini, ngoko ke ilungiselelo yayo kufuneka inikwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Phambi ngokukhetha ifanitshala kunye nokudala ezinye uhlobo mbono, kubalulekile izigqibo kubasebenzi kunye okudlela indawo mazahluke.
Faka le ndawo ukupheka yi Ubukho a ifaskoti ekhethekileyo yokhuselo kubekwa phezu kodonga kunye nododobalisa ungcoliseko yayo.
Ifaskoti zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo-mibala eveliswa sisixhobo kunye nomlinganiselo. Ekhitshini uyakwazi ukufumana ifaskoti evela:
- ilitye yendalo neyenziweyo;
- Ichipboard and MDF, ngaphakathi ngaphandle umlilo elivulekileyo;
- ukubambeka kwetrafikhi;
- laminate;
- panel plastic;
- yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo;
- glass esipilini;
- ugqibezela eziteneni,
- tile ceramic.
zingenziwa ukhetho kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ekhitshini ngokwayo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, nto leyo efumaneka kwi nokulungiswa kwayo. Umbala ikhethiwe ngulo kukhetho incasa, kwakunye kuthelekiswa ukhanyiso gumbi.
Uyakwazi ukwenza umahluko ifaskoti iziqalelo mnyama ikhitshi ukukhanya, kungakuhle ukuba ezakunyuka eyilwe akhuselayo umbala ukukhanya ebumnyameni zasekhitshini kakubi olukhanyayo.
Ke ubungakanani ifaskoti ekhitshini, ngoko Kufuneka ngokupheleleyo olusondeleyo eludongeni kwindawo yokusebenza, kananjalo musani ukuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa zonke neelokhari eqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezinye ngaphakathi ifanitshala. Ukukhethwa imilinganiselo kwindawo yokhuselo phezu kodonga kufuneka wenziwe phambi kokuba uthenge iseti yentloko, ukuba kukho ithuba okanye ibalwa phantsi ifanitshala ogqityiweyo. Kukho amazinga indawo ethile kunye ububanzi ifaskoti, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ulungiso nokucwangcisa ekhitshini.
Ubukhulu Standard
ishishini nganye imilinganiselo yayo, kunye nokubekwa Fountain akukho ngaphandle. Izalathisi kule look kwimeko efana nale:
- Ukuphakama izakhiwo umgangatho idla 85 cm;
- Umgama ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya emazantsi neelokhari enyusiweyo kufuneka ubuncinane 140 cm;
- Ukuphakama ukwesona kuyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo.
Ukuphakama ifaskoti lokuphekela kufuneka kweesentimitha eziyi-60 ukuze kuzaliseke ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo. izinto eziphambili, awanyakazela ngayo element ekhitshini zibekwe, kwenziwa ngokususela kwimigangatho ezinjalo. Kakhulu tile ethandwayo yodongwe, ukuphakama kwayo yi-30 cm, nobubanzi-20 cm, ngokuba iithayile ezimbini iza kuba ngokwaneleyo ukudala ukuphakama ifaskoti oyifunayo.
Abo ukudala imveliso ayiveli tiles kuya kufuneka ukuba sichithe amandla nexesha ukulingana izinto yemigangatho kuyimfuneko.
Kuba ukusetyenziswa elula ifaskoti ngawo onke amalungu entsapho Kuyimfuneko ukuba ekuqaleni ukhethe onke amacandelo, banikwe ukukhula amakhaya. Inkalo ebalulekileyo ngokubekwa yi ejongisele engqongqo oxwesileyo ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo umgangatho kunye nophahla ezinokuthi zibekwe phantsi nokujikeleza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ifaskoti esima, wokuzibika etafileni phezulu ukuya kwiindawo lungelelanisa ukuya ezahlukeneyo egumbini. Ukuceba nokubekwa kommandla olukhuselayo phezu kodonga, oko yokucinga exabisa nokuba iza kusebenza xa kuthelekiswa eludongeni, nokuba kangakanani ukundulula nekhabhathi enyusiweyo.
Ububanzi ifaskoti kufuneka njalo ukuvala indawo yokusebenza yonke, kwakunye kummandla okufuphi kuyo ukuzikhusela batshizwe kunye nokungcola ukuba bavele inkqubo ukupheka kunye wokuhlamba izitya. Xa kuhlanjwa ibekwe ecaleni ekhitshini, ifaskoti Baya kuma kuphela phezu kodonga umsebenzi, kodwa kuziwa asebumelwaneni.
Kuba imbonakalo zigqityiwe, le nto kufuneka zincediswe lokubhalela emboxo efanayo kwi window. Ububanzi ifaskoti inxulumene ngqo kwisithuba sokusebenza, akukho mfuneko ukudala ukhuseleko apho kukho fanitshala okanye yekhaya izixhobo, ukuze Xa ekhitshini nganye, lo mbuzo kufuneka isonjululwe ngabanye.
Kakhulu ifaskoti enqabileyo lwenziwa de emgangathweni okanye eluphahleni. Ukuba ekhitshini kukho hood ngokwahlukileyo ibephakathi, ummandla kufuphi ifakwe ifaskoti ukuze ibukeka isithuba ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko imali encinane impahla okanye zombane umzi owahlukileyo, umaleko olukhuselayo phezu kodonga iya kwenziwa de komgangatho.
Idla nje ukwamkelwa decorator, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokuba ithuba ukukhusela iindonga kungcoliseko izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana.
Ifaskoti kufuneka ibe lula kwaye functional, ukubekwa kwayo kufuneka kungqinelane ngokucacileyo kunye headcase ifanitshala kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. . Ububanzi izinto kubekho nokuyifeza ezingafaniyo ngokubonakalayo kwaye kuxhomekeke amandla nefuthe izinto ezimbi. I ziyatyeba ifaskoti, isithuba ngaphantsi luncedo uhleli ekhitshini, Noko ke, izinto ezifihlakeleyo kakhulu ukuze ukumelana msebenzi, yaye ukuzilungisa kuya kufuneka ukuba uqale kwakhona.
Ubukhulu Non-standard
Imilinganiselo ifaskoti kwigumbi lokuphekela ingaba nje eqhelekileyo, Ukuba zonke iimeko zihamba kunye oku, okanye kwahluka ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo:
- izinto ukhuseleko udonga idaliwe apho;
- zobukhulu impahla ntathu;
- ubukhulu kunye nakwiilokhari indawo;
- ubukho okanye ukungabikho umzobo, neziseko, sokuyivula kunye nezinye;
- Ekukhuleni abanini.
Ukuba ubuncinane enye yezi imigaqo yabelwe kwisabelo-mali sazo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, ngoko ke ukuphakama okanye ububanzi ifaskoti ingaba nomahluko ngokupheleleyo. Kuba iindwendwe kunye nokwanda okungephi enyusiweyo nekhabhathi ibekwe 10-20 cm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba njengesiqhelo usebenziso olulula, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukuphakama ifaskoti liyancipha ukuya 40-45 cm.
Xa yokuhlala apho abantu abahlala kunye nokukhula ngaphezu komlinganiselo yeempawu angumndilili, ifenitshala ibekwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi mpawu, kwaye kudla yenziwe ukuze kunyanzela ukunyenyisa ubungakanani ifaskoti ukuba iimeko ezintsha.
Akukho kangako na umbandela ukukhusela eludongeni ekhitshini sikhutshiwe kuzo. Kunokuba njengethayile yodongwe, leyo amaninzi isebenzisa ukulungiselela ezi njongo. imilinganiso yalo iyahluka: 10x10, 15x15, 20x30 no 20x40 cm Ukukhetha ukhetho oluthile kuxhomekeke imilinganiso imveliso, ngokuba. Ithuba yokukhetha, lula ufakelo, emhle imbonakalo kunye nokusetyenziswa zenza amhlisa ndawonye nezinto kubekho nokuyifeza kakhulu ethandwa.
Ifaskoti ekhitshini singenziwa yeglasi wobulali, leyo andizukuncama iseramikhi izalathisi ezininzi. ifaskoti olunjalo lula ukusetyenziswa, njengoko kulula ukuba anyamekele kuyo, likhusela kakuhle nayiphi na ityhefu kwaye ezo ezidunyelwe enomtsalane ngenxa amathuba ukuthinta okanye isicelo yoshicilelo ifoto. Ifakela ifaskoti enjalo kufuneka yenziwe phantsi ifenitshala ethile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukuphakama, ububanzi eziphathekayo.
Ukuma yokhuselo kufuneka uhambe kancinci ezishelfini kwakuxhomekeke uze uhle uye indlela ngezantsi imiphezulu yeetafile ukwenza i-sifuba elinye kunye nokwakhiwa ofudumeleyo, ngokuba Iimpazamo abale ayikwazi kuba apha, kunye nemilinganiselo standard zeglasi iya kuba awungeni ndawo.
ifaskoti plastic Kuya kuba ukhetho efanelekileyo ukulungiswa mali kunye nokukhuselwa phezu kodonga lokuphekela kungcoliseko okwethutyana. Ukuphakama apha naziphi na, nto leyo isuke yi iimpawu kwelo gumbi, kwakunye ububanzi panels zeplastikhi oluzakunyuswa. Kuyacetyiswa ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ezimcaba izakufihlwa zefanitshala, ekhusela ngokupheleleyo phezu kweendonga, enika igumbi epheleleyo kwaye icocekile look.
Imilinganiselo ifaskoti eyenziwe kwezindlela ilitye zendalo ukuba bagcine zinzima, njengoko imveliso iza kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iincopho etafileni headset sele okhoyo yaye kufuneka ihambelane ngqo kunye nayo, ukudala indawo yokusebenza olunye-sifuba. Ilitye uhombiso yenye imali eninzi kakhulu Ngoko ke kufuneka umonde efanelekileyo kunye namava. Akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise imilinganiselo omalunga kulo mzekelo, njengoko kudibana ifaskoti kunye imiphezulu yeetafile kufuneka ngokugqibeleleyo ezigudileyo; yaye udini eliphezulu kufuneka kakuhle besiya kwiibhokisi lanqunyanyiswa, ukudala omnye-sifuba kunye ingaphakathi ezintle.
izinto ngamnye ekhethekileyo ngendlela yaso, kwaye kufuneka ukuba basebenze kuyo, kungenjalo akusayi kufumana nenkangeleko entle mveliso. Ukudala ifaskoti kuba ekhitshini ayikho nto ilula, kodwa ekubaleni ekunene ungenza ukhuseleko, eya kusebenza ixesha elide kwaye iya kuba uhombiso ngokwenene igumbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Indlela ukubala?
Ukuze ubone ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo ifaskoti ngenxa ekhitshini, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo imiba emininzi uncedo Bala kumlinganiselo eziyimfuneko naliphi na igumbi. Ukuze ubone yeyiphi ukuphakama umsebenzi isiqalo ezixabisa, Kufuneka wazi imilinganiselo ifenitshala bomgangatho kunye zasendlini. On itheyibhile avareji, izitovu kunye umatshini wokuhlamba kuba nomphakamo ukusuka cm-80 ukuya 90, kuba ifaskoti ibekwe kule ephakamileyo, wenza 2-3 cm impahla ukuqalisa ngenyameko kungqameko zefenitsha kunye nezixhobo.
Caseing ukuphakama kwemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela ezigudileyo le imigangatho, apho imilinganiselo yenziwa lonke ubude egumbini, apho umaleko zokuzikhusela abaza kudalwa, layohlala akukho ngaphezu kwe-50 cm phakathi amanqaku. Ukuba zisuke ezigudileyo, ngoko komda omncinci iya kumiselwa ngokukhawuleza, yaye kwimeko isiseko obungalinganiyo, Kuyimfuneko ukuba kubalwe yokalo emileyo avareji kunye nendawo ifaskoti kwinqanaba ukuze oko ngokulinganayo osendaweni ifanitshala kunye nezixhobo.
Umda aphezulu ifaskoti ibalwa ngenxa ulwazi malunga ukuphakama nekhabhathi enyusiweyo, ezo ngokuqhelekileyo eqhotyoshelwe kwinqanaba 135-155 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba emgangathweni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka wenze nekhefu besentimitha embalwa ukufihla ummandla zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi ezishelifini kwakuxhomekeke. Ngoko ke umgama wokusuka etafileni phezulu ukuya ifenitshala emsebenzini kwaye oko uza kulawula ububanzi ifaskoti: 135-80 = 55 cm okanye 155-80 = 75 cm.
ukuqapha Special kufuneka aboniswe umsebenzi ekhitshini kunye tot elizimeleyo. Ngokusekelwe ukuphakama esitovini, nto leyo 85 cm, umda esezantsi ifaskoti ibalwa, kwaye umgama phakathi komhlaba ukupheka kwaye zeemoto kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-75 cm (okanye cm 65 ukuba isitofu), nto leyo yenza kube lula ukubala umda Upper ifaskoti: 85 + 65 = 150 okanye 85 + 75 = 160 . Ezi zikhombisi sakugcina ngezantsi ezenza kube nzima ukuba isicatshulwa, ethetha ifaskoti.
Ububanzi imveliso zokhuselo inokuba nomahluko, Kufuneka kancinane kufutshane kwindawo iyatshona, ukukhulisa - lokuphumelela ngalo yokusebenza inxalenye yonke ekhitshini. Ukuba iingcuka ezingaphezulu zineendawo eziphakamileyo zokuphakama, okanye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya azibekwanga ngokulandelelana nazo, i-APRON iphinde iphinde yonke inguqu, ukudala i-enseble enye, ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza nangokukhathalela yonke ikhitshi.
Kwindlela yokukhetha i-apron ekhitshini, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.