Ukukhanya kwekhitshi kufuneka kube nokusebenza, kwaye imfihlo yele thenomeno ikwinqanaba elihlukeneyo. Indawo nganye yegumbi lekhitshi kufuneka igqunywe ngendlela yayo. Xa kubeka izixhobo zokukhanya, izinto ezininzi zithathelwa ingqalelo, ezinje ngemilinganiselo yekhitshi, indawo yefestile, isitayile segumbi. Masizame ukufumanisa ukuba ungayisombulula njani ingxaki yokukhanya kwekhitshi.
Yintoni ekufuneka sikhanye?
Imilinganiselo yokukhanya yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zekhitshi zahlukile. Yiyo loo nto, indawo yomsebenzi kufuneka igqitywe ngendlela efanelekileyo, phantsi kwesenzo esikhanyayo, zonke izinto ziya kubonakala ngokucacileyo, ngelixa kwindawo yokutyela inqabile ngakumbi ethambileyo, ingaboni mntu uhleli etafileni. Kodwa kwanaxa umnini wasondela ngenene umniniyo ngemithombo yokukhanya, i-chandelier ecekeceke ingabi yinto engathethekiyo. Inxalenye yayo yokusebenza isebenza iphantse ingasetyenziswanga, kuba igubungela phantse indawo engenanto, kodwa ubukho bayo buya kuba nakho ukulinganisa ukukhanya okungalinganiyo. Ukuba isilimi sinengxaki okanye sinqunyanyisiwe, emva koko isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukufakwa kwezibane zesisili.
Kubalulekile ukusombulula umsebenzi wokukhanyisa ikhitshi kwinqanaba lokulungiswa kwayo, xa abasebenzi betlula i-wiriring kwaye bebeka iindawo eziziseko zeSobooks kunye nokutshintshela. Ukuba wenza lo mbuzo kamva, umniniyo uya kuba neengxaki, umzekelo, kuya kufuneka aqhutywa ngaphezulu.
Igumbi ngalinye lineemfuno zalo ezilula. Ke, kwikhitshi, esi siphithiphithi yi-150 I-BIT M2. Umzekelo, i-LCS ye-1,800 ye-LCS ifuneka kwi-cuisine ye-12 yemitha. Ukusuka kwinyaniso yokuba i-1 LC = 1 lm, kuyadingeka izibane ziya kufuneka zeli gumbi, ezingabalulekanga ezili-1800 lm. Kwii-watts, le datha ayiqwalaselwanga ngoku, kuba ibhalbhu yanamhlanje ye-7 W inokunika ukukhanya okufanayo njenge-I-Incandescent Lamputer nge-50 W.
Ukucalula ikhitshi ngoncedo lokukhanya, kubalulekile ukubala le datha ingentla kwimimandla yomibini ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, yenza isicwangciso segumbi, yiphule kuloo ndawo kwaye ubale inani lezibane zelungu ngalinye. Khumbula ukuba isibane esinye se-100 W siya kunika phantse amaxesha ama-3 ngaphezulu kwe-50 ye-SAMPS. Ukukhetha uhlobo lokukhanyisa, lunike ukhetho olufanayo lwezibane: i-halogi, ikhokelwa, ukukhanya kwemini. Ukudityaniswa kweentlobo ezimbini kuvunyelwe, kodwa ukuba uyasebenza kuzo zontathu ezichaziweyo, iya kuba yinto ebhantileyo. Zonke ezi ndlela zikhethwa zibonakaliswa kukukhanya okwahlukileyo, okuthetha ukuba inqanaba lokukhanyisa lekhitshi lingafikeleleki. Kule meko, izibane ze-incandestition azikhankanywanga, kuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okukhulu kombane kunye nobuthathaka ukukhathaza, ngoku azifanelekanga.
Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa izibane zombala ofanayo, esi salathisi ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba yimibala. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa zinokuvelisa iblue, tyheli, mifudy emhlophe. Ngombono womntu kunye nokuqonda okukhulu kombala ekhitshini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iinguqulelo ezifudumeleyo okanye ezingathathi cala, kwaye kungcono ukwala, nangona ububandayo bungafaneleka.
Olona khetho lwendabuko lokukhanya kwekhitshi lihlala litsha. Inketho elungileyo, nangona kunjalo, ayisoloko iqinisa isitayile sanamhlanje segumbi lekhitshi. Ukuba ikhitshi lenziwa kwifomu yoxande, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha imeko ye-cundeling ekhutshiweyo. Iifom ezinqamlekileyo ziya kuvumela ukukhanya ukuba bamkeleni ikhitshi. Ukuba ukhula luphantsi, kungcono ukwala i-chandelier. Njengenye indlela, izibane zeflethi ezijikelezileyo okanye zemo zesaphulelo zichanekile. Ukunqunyanyiswa okanye ukunqunyulwa kwengxolo kuya kukhangeleka ngokuhambelana "nezibane ezinamachaphaza". Unokwenza into yokwakhiwa kwayo. Isisombululo seklasikhi kukucwangcisa ukukhanya okungasemva kujikeleze umda wommandla wekhitshi. Olu khetho luza kubona uphahla oluphakamileyo, kwaye ikhitshi libanzi ngakumbi.
Umsebenzi onzima kukukhetha ukukhanya kubanini beKHrushchev. Kumagumbi okhitshini anjalo, amancinci kakhulu- 7-7 "isikwere". Kule meko, akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-chandeliges "ekhwaza" i-chandeliers kunye ne-chillfones kunye neeparamitha ezinde - iiparamitha ezinawo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana nobungakanani begumbi. Kwaye kwikhitshi elincinci akufuneki ukuba ubeke izixhobo ezininzi zokukhanyisa. Inketho efanelekileyo yi-chandelier encinci kwaye ikhokelwe kukukhanyiso kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukuba iziseko ziphantsi kakhulu, okukukona nenqanaba le-khrushchev, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bafake izibane ezikhokelayo kuyo, kwaye ukukhanya kwabo kuthunyelwe kwisilingi. Obu buchule buza kudala isiphumo sesilingi sophahla emoyeni, olwandisa ukuphakama kwayo.
Ungayibalazela njani indawo yomsebenzi?
Ayisiyo nje kuphela ukuba ukupheka ixhomekeke kububanzi, kodwa nemeko yehostele, kuba le nto idala ithoni eqhelekileyo kwigumbi lonke. Indawo yeZibane ingahluka.
- Iikhabhathi ezisezantsi. Isisombululo sefashoni esitsala abathengi ngecandelo labo lokuhlola kunye nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Iteyiphu ye-LED idluliselwa emazantsi e-cokers, ngaloo ndlela, yonke indawo esebenzayo ilungile. Ngelixa usebenza ekhitshini, i-hostess ayifanelanga ukuba isuswe, ukuze ingacingeli ukukhanya.
- Udonga. Inketho enomdla yindawo ekusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zokuKhanya ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iibhati zekhabhathi zibekwe kwelinye icala. Kule meko, unokusebenzisa imbewu eqhelekileyo okanye i-scoresciisite score-ukhetho lumiselwa sisitayile segumbi. Beka izixhobo ukuze ukukhanya kubhekiswa ngokucacileyo kumphezulu wokusebenza.
Ukukhanya ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza kufuneka icace kwaye ibonakalise. Izibane akufuneki zikhuphe ukukhanya ezininzi. Ke ngoko, sele ehafu izixhobo ziya kufaneleka indawo yokusebenza.
- Ukukhanya okukhutshelweyo. Ukuthozama, kodwa isisombululo esifanelekileyo ngokukhanya kwesityebi. Inzuzo kukuqina kwesixhobo, kunye nokukwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya. Unokufumana ikhonkco elinamandla okulawula iribhoni kumgama.
- Indawo. Izixhobo ezincinci zokukhanyisa ezifana nokukhangela izibane. Inketho entle yokusetyenziswa njengezibane zomphezulu womgangatho. Inzuzo yokusasazeka kukukwazi ukulungisa umthombo wokukhanya ukuba kukho imfuneko kwindawo oyifunayo.
- Bra. Kuba ikhitshi liza kulungela nayiphi na inguqulelo ye-brass. Inokuba yiLampshade okanye isixhobo esixhonywe eludongeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba isibane esiqaqambileyo sifakiwe. Umzekelo onjalo uhlala ukhethiwe kwi-vintage kunye neendlela zeklasikhi.
Ukukhanya kwindawo yokutyela
Xa ukhetha iiyunithi zokukhanya kwendawo yokutyela, umsebenzi wabo wobuhle ufumana ingqalelo enkulu. Isibane asisebenzi njengokunganikezeli ukukhanya kumphezulu wetafile, kodwa ukulungela igumbi. Imithombo yokukhanya inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Kwisilingi. Eyona ndlela yendalo. Ngakumbi isisombululo esinjalo silungele ikhitshi elikhulu, apho itafile ifakwe khona embindini wegumbi. Isibane esingasemva siya kudala ukukhanya okususiweyo, ngokubonakalayo kwenza ujoliso kwitafile, qaqambisa yonke indawo yokutyela. Indawo enjalo ilungele kwaye inyani yokuba izixhobo aziyi kukuphazamisa isidlo sangokuhlwa, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, i-chandelier exhonyiweyo ayinakutyhilwa okanye igalele ulwelo.
- Kwitafile. Kule meko, kwanesibane esiqhelekileyo sedesktop efanelekileyo. Olu khetho lungcono ukusebenzisa ikhitshi le-compact, apho kungekho sidingo sokugxila kwitafile yesidlo sangokuhlwa. Ngokwemvelo, itafile iyobekwe eludongeni, kwaye ayikho kwiziko, ngaphandle, inemilinganiselo emikhulu - xa ifaka isibane kwitafile encinci, iya kuphazamisa abathengi.
- Edongeni. Esi sisombululo sikwafanelekile kuphela xa udonga lubekwe eludongeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba izibane abasebenzisa ingabhekiswa zombini phantsi naphezulu.
Kule ndawo okudlela apho zingasetyenziswa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ngokukhanyisa izixhobo.
- Ii-chandeliers zephahla. Iivenkile zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezi zibane zingaze ziphume kwifashoni. Phakathi kweiyantlukwano zezitayile kunye neendlela zokuyilwa, umthengi ngamnye uya kukhetha umzekelo ofanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwekhitshi elithile. Umzekelo, kwisitayile saseJapan, kucetyiswa ukuba khetha iisampulu ezinephepha leLamphade, ze-Viction-i-chandeliers yokuprinta yeentyatyambo ye-shende-chic yezinto ezixhonyiweyo. Kwimeko apho igumbi lekhitshi linetafile ende okanye i-bar counter, ukhetho lubalulekile ngokubekwa kwe-chandeliers ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
- Isibane setafile. Ikwakhethwe kunye nesitayile segumbi. I-Classical English, abaqulunqi bacebisa ukukhetha iimveliso zensimbi ngezixhobo zeglasi, kwizibane zensimbi eziphezulu zensimbi, kwisitayile saseTshayina - izitayile zesiTshayina. Xa ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo uzinzo lweyunithi, ukusukela kwinkqubo yesidlo, ngokuqinisekileyo umntu uya kudibana kwangaphambili, kwaye kuyafuneka kwangaphambili ukuba izixhobo aziqhekezi.
- Ukukhanya kweWall. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kuya kuba lula ukuba umnini unokulawula umkhombandlela wokukhanya. Ke ngoko, ichibi, i-sobs okanye ukukhanya kwe-LUFANA kuya kufaneleka. Izalathisi zokukhanya azinakuthathelwa ingqalelo ngakumbi, eyona nto iphambili, i-aesthetics.
Isibane somqolo
Kule meko, kukho ezingqondweni iindidi zokukhanya okungasebenziyo. Eyona njongo yabo iphambili. Ukukhanyisela okuthambileyo kuyakwazi ukwenza i-timorhes ehlekisayo ekhitshini. I-LUmitores inokuba zezona ndawo zingalindelekanga.
- Phakathi kwentloko yekhitshi kunye nophahla. Ngokwesiqhelo isebenzisa iteyiphu ye-LED. Kule meko, isibane esingasemva singumntu othile oyinyikayo. Umzekelo, itayitile phakathi kweekhabhathi kunye nophahla kwikhitshi elincinci elibonakalayo ngokubonakalayo lunyusa ukuphakama kwegumbi.
- Ukukhanya kwefenitshala yefenitshala. Ikwayindlela enomdla yokukhanyiselwa kwegumbi elincinci. Ngale ndlela uyilo, ichukunyiswe yikhitshi enyuka emoyeni.
- Isibane sangasemva kwezinto zokuhombisa. Oku kubhekisa ekubekweni kweethayile ezongeziweyo ze-LED okanye i-SCUSCICS ukugxininisa ingqalelo ekupeyinta, iifoto, izithole kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.
- Ukukhanyisela ngaphakathi kwezitshixo. Olu lukhetho lobuhle kakhulu, luhambelana ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-quiades kwi-matte okanye iglasi emdaka. Ukukhanyisa kunokuba ukusuka kwikhabhathi engaphakathi ekhuselweyo, iishelfu, iibhokisi zokubuyisa. Kule meko, umsebenzi wokuhombisa udityaniswa nokusebenza kakuhle-sebenzisa iikhanethi eziqaqanjisiweyo zilula kakhulu. Inketho efanelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu ye-LED. Esi sixhobo asibeki vuka, sisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo, sisebenzisa umbane omncinci kwaye siqaqambe kakuhle. Ungacwangcisa izixhobo zomsebenzi osisigxina okanye ukubandakanywa kuphela xa ibhokisi yandisiwe.
- Ipleyiti yasemva kwexesha okanye indawo yokupheka. Inketho enqabileyo eninzi esetyenziselwa kwakhona ikakhulu njengendawo entle. Ukujonga i-saucepan, i-hostess yanele nokukhanya ngokubanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu bucala lusemva lubekwe kwindawo yezindlu, nangona uninzi lweemodeli zanamhlanje ziya kuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo nolu hlobo lokukhanya.
- Ukukhanyisela phantsi. Isetyenziswe njengesahlulo sendawo esebenzayo. Isebenza kakhulu kunqabile, kodwa ijongeka ikhululeka kakhulu.
Imizekelo Entle
Nika ingqalelo kumatshini onomdla wokukhanya kwekhitshi.
- Ukukhanyisela kwakhiwe kumgangatho wokuphakama komgangatho. Uluvo olungileyo lwendawo yokhiya ikhitshi. Umgangatho wokukhanyiswa komhlaba awuphathe umthwalo okhethekileyo, nangona ingayi kuvumela undwendwe lukhubeke emva kwenyathelo. Ijongeka inesitayile, iqaqambile, yanamhlanje. Nika ingqalelo kwiklasi enkulu yendawo yokusebenza.
- Kule meko, umphezulu womsebenzi kunye nendawo yokutyela igxilwe kwisibane seLamphades Kule meko, itheyibhile yecompact yecompact ikhanyisiwe sisixhobo esiphezulu esililayo. Nakwiindawo zokuhlala "ze-raskidna". Ukuqulunqwa ngokupheleleyo kufumaneka kuhambelana kakhulu kwaye kucocekile.
- Ngaphandle kwendawo yekhithi yecompact, Abanini bele kikhi bakwazi ukukhupha kwaye bakhuphe ikhitshi kuyo yonke imithetho. . Isibane sodonga sifakwe ngaphezulu kwetafile, iZibane zeNgqanga zenziwe kwi-perimeter yecala, kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-chandelier iyonke, eyenziwe kwisitayile seyunifom yodonga, ngokungathi ihlazisa.
Malunga nendlela yokukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ekhitshini, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.