Uluhlu lweendlela zokuhamba zihlala zihlaziywa rhoqo nge-facexres entsha. Phakathi koluhlu lweemveliso ezintsha ezifunwayo kukufanelekile ukwabiwa kweebhayisikile zombane eziboniswe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye neemodeli.
Isixhobo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Namhlanje, ngegama elithi "ibhayisekile yombane" kuluhlu lwezixhobo zokuhamba, naziphi na iibhayisikile ezinayo i-injini yombane eyiyo. Ngendlela yangaphandle, izithuthi ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yi "E-Bike". Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwala magama, uyilo lusifihliwe, luyakwazi ukushenxisa kuphela ngoncedo lwemoto yombane, kodwa xa ubonelela ngamandla emisiphalo okanye ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwemizamo emibini engezantsi.
Ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zayo zoyilo, ibhayisekile yombane ayinayo iyantlukwano yazisa phakathi kweemodeli eziqhelekileyo, ezishukunyiselwa yindlela emiselweyo - ngokujija ii-pedals eziqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziphambili, kuphela i-electrocoles eyabiweyo, ezithatha yona wonke umthwalo webhayisikile. Ke, i-e-bike iba ngathi skeresters ezithandwayo namhlanje. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ebhayisikile yibhetri, ukufundwa ngokutsha kwento eyenziwayo kwinethiwekhi yesiqhelo yokuhambisa.
Ngokwesiqhelo, Ibhetri esemgangathweni ephezulu kunye nentlawulo epheleleyo inokuvumela umniniyo webhayisekile yombane ukoyisa umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-30-35. Ibhetri sisixhobo esisuswayo, ukuze ibhetri enye okanye ezingaphezulu inokusetyenziswa. Ithuba elinjalo likuvumela ukuba usebenzise iidolophu, umthwalo okanye intaba e-baika kumgama omde. Ngokuphathelele amandla ebhetri, namhlanje kukho iindlela zokukhetha amandla ebhetri ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-1000 W. Kule meko, ivolthi yokusebenza inokwahluka ngaphakathi kwe-12-48 volts.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kuwo onke amacandelo ondlela kukusebenzisana nentsebenzo yebhokisi yegiya kunye nemoto yombane, ujikeleze amavili ebhayisekile. Intshukumo yemoto yenziwa ngenkcitho yeedrives ezithile ezifakelweyo. I-bicycy yebhayisekile ikwimeko ye-hermetic. Iimpawu ezinjalo zahlulahlulwe nge-e-bike kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubukho bezinto zombane, kodwa nobukho boqeqesho lokomeleza iifolokhwe zebhayisikile.
Ngokwesiqhelo, Uninzi lweemodeli zineekhilogramu ezingama-20. Izixhobo zenzelwe ukuthutha impahla yokunxiba ingabi ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezili-120. I-drive yombane inokuba yivili lezithuthi, kukho iinkqubo ezinenjini ephakathi, ngemoto yenqwelwana, idrive enesondo, i-e-bike yeendlela ezimbini.
Ukongeza kwi-injini, i-protxtures yokukhwela ixhotyisiwe nazo zonke iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-brake zediski, ekukhanyisweni kwebhayisekile ekusebenzeni kwebhayisekile. Ukukhwela kunye nesakhiwo sokukhwela senziwe ukusuka kwi-allominum alloys.
Kwisiqinisekiso esicetywayo seebhayisikile zombane, uninzi lwearhente ezinamavili anamavili akhoyo, kodwa abavelisi abaziivili bandise umgca wabo wemveliso ngokuvelisa iibhayisekile zombane ezinamavili amathathu-tricycles.
Uninzi lwazo, i-e-baika inesantya esinye segiya, kodwa iya kusetyenziselwa ukufumana iimveliso ngosulelo lwesibini okanye ezintathu. I-pedads yenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ivili lokuqhuba linokujikwa kwaye icinyiwe okanye ifom yeklasi.
Kwakhona, iibhayindi zombane zisebenza ezibonelela ngolawulo olufanelekileyo.
- Abanye abavelisi be-e-baika baxhobise iimveliso zabo ngolawulo lwenqanawa-ibhloko ekhethekileyo yokuba xa uqhuba kwisantya esithile esiguqukayo ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Kukwilayini yendlela enjalo yokuhamba inokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinobukhulu be-E-ABS ekhethekileyo kuyilo lwabo. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuba siphawule i-injini, apho ibhetri iphinde yakhiwa kwakhona. Unokuzisa indlela yesenzo yomsebenzi ngamnye ngokucinezela isiphatho se-brake kwivili lokuqhuba.
- Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe ngumsebenzi oncedisayo. Inqaku elinjalo livumela umniniyo webhayisekile yombane ukuze ahambe ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwemali yesiphatho segesi. Inkqubo iqala umsebenzi wayo ngemowudi ye-monotonous yokujikeleza kwe-pedads.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
I-E-Bike yimoto ethandwayo apho iimpawu ezifanelekileyo nezingalunganga ziyindalo. Ukuqala ukuma ngeengenelo zezibhasi.
- Izixhobo eziphezulu zesantya kulula kakhulu ukuba zihlawule. Ibhetri uyakufuna indawo yokuphuma rhoqo ngevolthi ye-220 V.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwezothutho, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ungene. Kwakhona, ibhayisekile yombane ayifuni kubhaliswa kumapolisa endlela.
- Ubungakanani obuncinci beebhayisekile kukuvumela ukuba ujikeleze isixeko ngaphandle kwe-cells kwi-jams yetrafikhi, eya kuthi ayiyi kuba yintshukumo yemihla ngemihla kwindawo yomsebenzi okanye yokufunda, kodwa nangezohambo olude.
- Ngaphandle kwesixhobo esinzima ngakumbi kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwebhayikhi yombane, iya kufuna kumnini-mali yayo yethutyana nezemali yesondlo, ukuba uthelekisa nesithuthuthu, imoto.
- I-e-bike isebenza phantse ngokuthe cwaka, nto leyo engenakuphikwa kohambo olufanayo (ngenxa yokuthuthuzelwa xa usiya ngaphandle kwengxolo engafunekiyo).
- I-e-baika yeyona ndlela ye-eco ngohlobo olupheleleyo lwezothutho, kuba zisebenza ngenxa yombane, musa ukuphosa imichiza eyenzakalisayo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Iindidi zebhayisekile ze-wicuycles zezinto zehlabathi jikelele zentshukumo, kuba kufanelekile ukulawula abantu babantu abadala, ngoqeqesho oluncinci lomzimba. Kumgca weNgxowa-mali, iimodeli zabasetyhini zinikezelwe, iinguqulelo zendlela ezihamba ngeevili ezinamavili amakhulu, iibhayisekile ezikhanyayo zokuhamba kunye ne-cycloshes ezijikeleze iSixeko.
- Uyilo lulula kakhulu kulawulo, khwela ibhayisekile yebhayisekile, ayizukuyimfuneko ukuba naliphi na izakhono ezizodwa, ngaphandle kokugcina ulinganiso.
- Ngenxa yebhetri, i-e-baika inokusebenza njengebhayisekile eqhelekileyo kwimikhondo ethe ngqo, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kwaye iphakame kunye neenxalenye ezinzima zendlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo ngaphandle kokutsala amandla omzimba, sixhomekeke kwimoto yombane.
- Iibhayisikile zombane ziya kuba ngamanye amaxesha zingaphantsi kunezithuthuthu eziboniswe kwimarike.
Nangona kunjalo, ubuchwephesha obunje ngefestile azikabi nazimali ezithile zomthengi ngamnye, Ziqwalasele ngokwakho ukuthengwa.
- Uninzi lweebhetri kwi-e-bikes zinezithintelo zolonwabo. Kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zebhetri, zanele imijikelezo engama-300 ukuba usebenzisa iinketho ezikhokelayo. I-Lithium-ion yanele kwimijikelezo engama-800, i-lithium-polymer yenzelwe ukuzonwabisa.
- Ukuthelekisa ixesha elifunekayo kwintlawulo yebhetri epheleleyo, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba i-E-Bike ifunwa ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 ezingafaniyo ne-monocoles okanye ezinye iimboniselo ze-minies ezikwaziyo ukubuyela ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.
- I-cyclist kufuneka ilungiselelwe into yokuba i-pedal iya kudinga amandla amaninzi ukujikeleza ngaphandle kokuqhuba kwibhayisekile eqhelekileyo. Kubangelwa uyilo oluninzi kunye ne-inertia.
- Kwindlela ephezulu okanye iibhayisikile eziqhelekileyo zombane aziyi kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa isantya esiphezulu, ukuthelekisa ezi zikhombisi zinezithuthuthu ezahlukeneyo ezincinci.
- Ubunzima besixhobo buyahluka kwiikhilogramu ezingama-20, ezinokubangela ubunzima obuthile ngokuthuthwa kwebhayisekile ezandleni zabo, kwimigca eyahlukeneyo emhlabeni.
Izimvo
Namhlanje, ukwahlula-hlulwa kwe-bikebird kubandakanya ukwahlukane neemveliso kwiindidi ezininzi.I-Pedelec.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Dedal Drive, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba zixhobo ngohlobo lwenqwelomoya lwenqwelomoya. Ulondolozo lwemoto lwenzeka ngokuhamba kwezinto. Kule meko, imoto iya kuba ngumncedisi webhayisikile xa usiya. Ngolu hlobo kukho imilinganiselo ethile yemoto. Ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno zaseRussia, amaxabiso aphezulu kule meko aya kuba zii-Watts ezingama-250, ngelixa isantya seso sixhobo siya kuba malunga ne-30 km / h.
Amandla kwimfuno.
Kule meko, ulawulo lwenzeka ngenxa ye-thregle yevili lemoto. Imoto inokusebenza ngokufana nohlobo lokuqala okanye ngoncedo lwe-roettle, enokufana ne-lever kwizithuthuthu. Ngeentsingiselo ezinjalo, kukho imida yemoto efanayo kunye nezakhono eziphakamileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezo ntlobo azisoloko zilungele intshukumo kwiingoma ezintsonkothileyo kunye neempawu ezizodwa zokukhululeka.
Isantya sePedales.
Amandla eMandla kwezo zixhobo avumela umniniyo webhayisekile yombane ukuze aphuhlise isantya ukuya kwi-40 km / h. Olu hlobo lwe-e-bike kwamanye amazwe lunxulumene nokuthethwa kwentshukumo efuna amalungelo nobhaliso olufanelekileyo.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwe-actuator, iibhayisikile zombane zezi:
- ukuqhuba ngevili ngaphambili;
- I-HEPR-WOPROP SPROREAR;
- Yonke ivili le-Wheel.
Ukwahlula-hlulwa kweebhayindi kubandakanya izixhobo ezahlula-hlulwa yindlela yendibano. Namhlanje kwimakethi unokufumana ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zentengiso:
- Ukwakhiwa, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwenzeke kwiimeko zefektri;
- I-baika iqokelelwe yedwa.
Ngohlobo loyilo, iibhayisikile zombane zinokusonga kwaye ze-monolithic.
Ukwahlulahlula izixhobo ezinjalo ukukhwela kwenziwa kusekwe kuhambo lokuxhaphaza ibhayisekile.
Intaba
Ezo mali ziyacetyiswa ngumenzi wokuhamba kwiindlela ezigqithisileyo, apho kuqwalaselwa khona ukuphuphuma komgangatho. Iibhayisikile zenzelwe umthwalo omkhulu, zilungele ukuzingela nokuloba, eziqaqambileyo.
Intwana
Umahluko wezemidlalo weBikebrid, oxhonywe ngomenzi webhetri ekhethekileyo enyusa imayile ukusuka kwi-sharage enye.
Gupsjazhir
Ibhayisekile egcweleyo epheleleyo ayincedisi kuphela i-Khwela enye-inokuphinda iphindwe kabini, zinemodeli ezinamavili ezine zokuhambisa iimpahla ezahlukeneyo.
Idolophu
Iimodeli ezincinci nezincinci ezikhanyayo ezigxininiswa nentuthuzelo eyonyukayo xa isetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwiSixeko.
Isantya kunye namandla
Iiparamitha zombane zemoto yombane ichonge izinto ezinxulumene nophuhliso lwesantya esiphezulu. Ezi parameter zikwachaphazela nenqanaba lokuphathwa kweendlela zokuhamba.I-1500-2000 Watt
Iisampulu ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu se-50 km / h. Ungayikhetha le khetho hayi ilizwe kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuhamba kwedolophu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezo hybrids zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ze-lithium.
I-3000 yattt.
Iibhayisikile zombane ezinokwaziwa ngaphandle kokutshata okokongezayo ukoyisa amacandelo malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ubude. Kwangelo xesha, umthamo wokuphathwa kweemali ezinjalo uza kuba malunga ne-150 yeekhilogramu kwisantya esiphezulu se-60 km / h.
I-4000 W.
Iibhayisikile zolu ngcelele zikwazi ukuhamba ngesantya esiya kuthi ga kwi-90 km / h. Inqaku elinjalo libanika ithuba kwixesha lokuhlaselwa, ngenxa yoko ngegama elinjalo woyisa umgama we-100-120 yeekhilomitha.
Abavelisi kunye neemodeli
Namhlanje, abathengi banokukhetha i-e-bike yokuqhuba phakathi kwenani elikhulu leemodeli kunye neempawu."I-Cyborg"
Iimveliso zemveliso yaseRussia, egxininiswa ziimpawu zabo eziphezulu zobugcisa kunye nendibano yomgangatho. Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanelwe yimodeli v 12, enesibetho seekhilomitha ezingama-350. I-e-bike iphawulwa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, kodwa ubunzima ngaphezu kweekhilogramu ezingama-50.
Ulo lulo.
Iibhayisikile zombane ezisebenza ezidolophini, ezikwazi ukuphucula isantya ukuya kwi-40 km / h. Kwityala elinye, ibhayisekile iqhuba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwengama-40. Ibhetri isuswa, ubunzima besixhobo ziikhilogramu ezili-19.
Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa ekhaya, imali enjalo ayifanelekanga.
Impilo-fallcon.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zebhayisekile yombane, enobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogramu ezingama-20. Abavelisi bacebisa iimodeli zokusetyenziswa esixekweni. I-e-Bike iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya ukuya kwi-40 km / h.
Moatti 180 w.
Iindidi zebhayisekile, ezingaphuhli isantya esikhulu, ngoko sihamba ngaphakathi kwe-20 km / h. Ibhetri enentlawulo epheleleyo yenzelwe ukoyisa umgama ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-30.
Eyona nto iphambili yoyilo yingqungquthela, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine ibhayisekile yombane ekhaya, ukongeza, ubunzima bendlela kuphela ziikhilogramu ezili-12 kuphela. Iindidi ezinjalo azizizo zezona zibiza kakhulu, kunjalo.
Tshaja 2000 w.
I-E-Bike elula, ekuvumela ukuba woyise nje iinxalenye ezinzima zeetrekhi. Ngaphandle kokuvumelana okuhle, ibhetri enetyala elipheleleyo lenzelwe umgama ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-120 yeekhilomitha.
Kananjalo phakathi kweemveliso ezicetywayo Unokufumana iimodeli zasekhaya "I-Bren 1000," ETUNURO ", i-Endero", amaTshayina kunye neJamani kunye neJamani yokuhamba esixekweni nangaphaya.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Ukuze iwele ngebhayisekile ethengiweyo ukuba ikhululeke ukusebenza, kwaye ikwabonakalise umgangatho ophezulu wokwakha, ukufundisisa uluhlu olucetywayo lweemodeli, Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwinqaku elibalulekileyo.
- Kuya kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo ngokuthatha isigqibo sokuthatha isigqibo ngeenjongo kunye neendlela zokuqhuba kuyo. Abavelisi bacacisa ngokucacileyo imodeli yabo, babaxhobisa ngezinye okanye kwezinye iindlela zokutshintsha indawo abasiva kuyo.
- Ukukhetha kwezothutho kuya kuxhomekeka ekulungiseleleni ibhayisikile. Ngaphandle kokungaguquguquki kwee-e-haiks, abafazi okanye abantu abadala kufuneka banikele kuyilo olulula nelilula.
- Kukwakufanelekile ukuhambahamba kwisitayile sokukhwela, ngokusekelwe apho iimodeli zingafuna khona ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ngenxa yentshukumo yasebusuku kufanelekile ukuba ujonge i-e-bai ngezibane zentloko okanye izibane ezizonke. Inqaku elinjalo liya kuba ngendlela yabanini bebhayisekile abaza kusebenzisa ifowuni kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Kukwakufanelekela ukunikela ingqalelo kwimoto yombane kunye namandla ayo. Ngokusekwe kwiiparamitha ezinjalo, kuya kuba nakho ukufumanisa indawo yokubetha, ngenxa yokuba umnini bokuqala uya kuba nembono yokuba umgama ongakanani onokoyiswa yibhayisekile yombane.
Ungakhwela njani?
Ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kwi-e-baika, Kuyimfuneko ukubambelela kwiingcebiso zeengcali.
- Ngaphambi kokushiya ibhayisekile, kufuneka ubeke iliso kuxinzelelo lwexesha. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuthembeka kokuncamathisela ii-bolts kunye namantongomane, kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo lweentetho.
- Umgama owoyisayo ifowuni uya kuxhomekeka ngqo kumgangatho webhetri kunye nentlawulo yayo. Ke ngoko, phambi kohambo ngalunye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibhetri ehlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo kwisixhobo.
- Abavelisi xa behamba imigama emide bancoma iindawo zokumisa, ukucima ifowuni kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ikhefu elinjalo liya kuba nakho ukubakhuphela ngaphandle komngcipheko wokugxeka, kunye nokuxhasa umlawuli ngokulungela ukuzoyisa umgama omde.
- Iibhayisikile ezinamava kunye neziqalo kufuneka zaziwe ukuba xa ulawula i-e-bike engavunyelwa ngaxeshanye ivimba amavili kwaye acinezele i-lever yegesi. Ukuxhaphaza okunjalo kuya kukhokelela ekungaphumlweni kwecandelo.
- Gcina ibhetri esuswayo iyimfuneko kwigumbi elingena elukhuni, ukuphepha umswakama ophezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo kwibhayisekile, ibhetri kufuneka ibe kwi-70%.
- Ibhetri ishaja kuphela kwinethiwekhi yombane esebenzayo, ukunqanda i-voltage ebukhali. Hlawula ibhetri, ngaphandle kwendlela yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-25.
- Ibhetri akufuneki ivutha ngaphezulu kwe-55 degrees. Ukuba esi siphithiphithi sidlula sesona siqhelekileyo, le nqaku iya kubonisa iingxaki kwisixhobo.
- Xa usebenza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubekeke kwiindlela zombane ngokwakho.
- Ngexesha lokukhwela, kufuneka ubambelele kwisondo ngezandla zozibini, xa usiya kwiSixeko-gcina imithetho esekwe kwindlela.
- I-Newbies iyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise indlela yokhuseleko. Oku kuxhalabisa isigcina-ntloko, iigloves, ukongeza ukunxiba iipads zedolo kunye ne-ellows.
- Ukusebenza ngebhayisekile yombane kwezinye iimodeli, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-levers yolawulo lwesantya. Ngokubanzi, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ngemoto yombane akehlukile ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo esiqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwemoto. Uninzi lweemodeli zenziwa ngokucinezela iziseko.
Uphononongo uphononongo
Abanini beebhayisikile zombane babhiyozela ukuluncedo ukuhamba kwentshukumo kwi-agergates efanayo, i-cuneure xa ukhwela idolophu. Iimodeli ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya esihle, ezivumela abakhweli ngebhayisikile ukuba basebenzise ibhayisekile yombane njengenye into kwezinye izithuthi.
Ibhetri igunyaziwe izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zanele ukukhwela umgama womgama, kwaye lula ngokulula kunye nokulula kokutshaja isixhobo kwisixhobo esivela kwi-e-bikes.
Kwindlela yokukhetha ibhayisekile yombane, jonga elandelayo.