Le modeli yebhayisekile ibaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwangoku ilori yaseKharkov yomjikelo. Ewe, inguqulelo yale mihla yahlukile kumqolo wayo, kodwa yonke le nto yabakhenkethi "efanayo" ".
Imbali yendalo kunye nophuhliso
I-Huz ebizwa emva kwe-G. I. Petrovsky yasungulwa ngo-1923. Owokuqala "ukhenketho" wehla kwizalamane ngo-1949, kwaye yayenziwa de kwangowe-1961. Ngeli xesha lokuvelisa, ukuguqulwa ezintathu zempahla kwadalwa, oko kukuthi :: B-31, B-32 kunye ne-B-33.
I-Bike Series B-31 Wayeyimveliso yesantya esi-1 kunye nendlela yokungena simahla. Kodwa ekubeni wayenesantya esinye kuphela, ukuveliswa kwayo kuyekiswa, kwaye ukusukela ukukhululwa ngamaqela amancinci, ke le modeli ayinakufumana umntu osetyenziswayo.
Uyilo lwemodeli B-32. Kubonakala ngathi b-31, kodwa wayenento. Imveliso inesantya esi-3 esinokutshintshwa ngelixa siqhuba. Ngexesha lokukhululwa, imoto iphantse ayitshintshi, kodwa ekupheleni kwemveliso, zonke iinguqu ezifanayo zenziwa. Ukutshintshela ukutshintshela kwisantya sesantya sokuqala ukuya kwi-telescopic, kwaye utshintshe uyilo lwefoloko.
Kwindlela yokuhamba B-33 Insimbi ye-chrome isetyenzisiwe, ethathe indawo ye-aluminium. Imikhono yaguqulwa yaye yaba, njengazo zonke iimodeli zabakhenkethi ezaziveliswa kwi-RUS. Uyilo lwemveliso lwaluguqulwa. Yayiyi-B-33 eyasengumsunguli wombono weklasikhi yoyilo lweendlela zokuhamba.
Inqaku lenguqulelo endala yebhayisekile yayizinto ezincinci, ezinjenge-chain, ukuze ingaphulukanga i-cap kwikhamera.
Ukususela ngo-1961, ibhayisekile itshintshe igama, kwaye endaweni yo "ukhenketho", waqala wabizwa ngokuba "yisatellite". Olo tshintsho lwalunxulunyaniswa nempumelelo kwindawo yendawo. Inguqulelo yokuqala phantsi kwesi sihloko Imodeli b-34 eyayiphuculwe kancinci. Ivili lokuhamba yenziwa nge-aluminium, kwaye ishenxisa irog ngamaphiko. Ngokubhekele phaya, kuzo zonke iimodeli ezilandelayo, inkangeleko kuphela, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zenziwe kwezinye izinto. Ukuguqulwa kokuhambisa kunokugqalwa kuthathwa umahluko omkhulu, kuba esinye isantya songezwa.
I-jomet yejometri iqhubeka ukuya kwi B-301 Kwaye le modeli itshintshile iintsiba, ubude bazo zincinci.
Igama lokuqala lomgca labuyiselwa ngo-1977, kodwa imodeli entsha yebhayisekile yayifana nako konke, ngaphandle koyilo, ngemodeli Msgstr "Imidlalo 542-01". "Isatellite" yaba yinto eyahlukileyo, kwaye ukukhululwa kwaqhubeka de kwaba ngo-1983.
Imodeli entsha yemoto yavela ngo-1980 kwaye yaveliswa iminyaka esi-7. Emva koko kwagqitywa ekubeni kutshintshe uyilo, kodwa ayitshintshi uyilo lwebhayisekile. Le modeli 153-421 ayinakubizwa ngokukhethekileyo, kuba umgangatho wesinyithi wayengalunganga kakhulu, oboniswe kwisakhelo.
E-USSR, iBike ekhutshwe ngebhayisekile 'yokugqibela "yenguqulelo yakudala yayinenombolo ye-153-452, kwaye yayinotshintsho olulandelayo:
- Inkqubo yokuqhekeza iye yaba yiAluminiyam;
- I-trunk ingqinile itshintshile.
Nangona kunjalo, inguqulelo inazo izinto ezingalunganga, kuba umgangatho wawungekho mgangatho, kwaye phantse lonke uqhagamshelo lwemveliso lunokuchazwa kwisiphene.
Kodwa ukuba awunikeli ingqalelo kwiimodeli zamva nje, esi sithuthi sinokubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli webhayisekile yabakhenkethi yanamhlanje.
Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zendlela eqhelekileyo, lo yayiyindlela elula yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha, iRus yaqalisa ukuveliswa kwale modeli, kuba yayidume kakhulu, kodwa sele ikwimo yanamhlanje.
Inkcazo
Iimodeli zokuqala ezi-3 zemoto "yabakhenkethi" ziyafana neparamitha zobugcisa.
Ubunzima obufanelekileyo yayiyi-14 kg, ezothutho zazinee-3 zokuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa kwe-4 kubonakala kwimodeli yokugqibela. I-pedads yayiphosakele, lith. Unokukhetha ukusuka kwisitulo esinzima okanye esithambileyo. Intsimbi yentsimbi ethengiswayo yokwenziwa, ukuze ezi bhayisikile zithathwa njengezinokuthenjwa kwaye zingabi nanyameko ekukhathaleni.
Ngeebhayisikile ubungakanani beevili ziivili zii-622 mm, kwaye ububanzi buyi-intshi ezingama-28. Inqaku elahlukileyo lemodeli yabakhenkethi yeebhayisikile xa kuthelekiswa nendlela enkulu yayiyisihlalo sabo esikhulu. Ububanzi bevili yi-25 mm, ukuxabana kuyancipha kwaye ukumiliselwa komzimba osetyenzisiweyo kuncitshiswa ngexesha lohambo. Amatayara ngokwawo athembeke ngakumbi, owenze ukuba awele iindlela ezingalinganiyo kwezi bhayibheli, kwaye uhamba emahlathini.
Ukuphakama kwesithuthi kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-540 ukuya kwi-600 mm, ngenyathelo le-20 mm.
Gqibezela iimveliso uhambe, izibane ngamavili kunye nempompo. Kwishishini, kwasekwa itrunk, nakwisakhelo bekukho ibhegi ye-SIMBLE apho izixhobo zikhona. Kwezinye iimodeli, ibhonasi yayiyi-lanner enomvelisi wombane.
Iinkwenkwezi ezingemva kwebhayiri zazinamazinyo ali-16 ukuya kwangama-24, inkwenkwezi yangaphambili inamazinyo angama-51. Phakama zombini ngasemva kunye neebhuleki zezandla.
Uphawu olwahlukileyo 'lwabakhenkethi "yayilivili lakhe, elinjalo elinomdla lenze kwalula ukuya ezintabeni, ngelixa lichitha amandla emzimbeni kunelo xa usebenzisa ivili lokuqhuba eliqhelekileyo.
Ubomi obutsha kuthetha ukuhamba
Kuba le moto yenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo luphantse lube luphantse, abasebenzisi abaninzi bangathanda ukuhlaziya umhlobo wabo onamavili amabini.
Into yokuqala eya kufuna ukutshintshwa ngexesha lenguqu yebhayisekile yile:
- itsheyini;
- iirim;
- Amatayara;
- isantya se-shifter;
- Iintonga.
Ukuba awufuni ukulungisa le mveliso, kungcono ukuya kwiworkshop, kodwa ukuba uyazithemba kubuchule bakho, emva koko amacandelo anokukhetha abavelisi bamanye amazwe.
Ukuchithwa kakhulu kwezemali, amanye amanye amanye amanye amanye anokuthengwa kumvelisi wokuqala, oko kukuthi: Umjikelo wamanzi. Ukongeza ekutshintsheni iinkcukacha ezithile, phantse bonke abasebenzi bahlaziya ipeyinti kwimveliso, beyinika umbono wale mihla.
Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba sibonakale kwindlela yendlela, ke kufuneka uchithe iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ngokukhanya. Kukho izibane zangasemva emavili kunye nefreyimu ngokwayo. Ungayikhetha ipeyinti ebonakalayo-ke awuyi kukukhathalela ebumnyameni, kwaye awuyi kuba ngumqobo endleleni. Yintoni eza kukubonelela ngentshukumo ekhuselekileyo.
Abakhenkethi "banamhlanje"
Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Kharkov Bike Tayikhi inokuthuthwa kwimodeli yanamhlanje yebhayisekile "yabakhenkethi".
Imodeli 48 st Inobude obungaphantsi kwe-540 mm, ububanzi beevili ezingama-28 i-intshi ziyafumaneka ngemibala emithathu: emnyama, emhlophe kunye nobumnyama brown. Inani leegiya ezivela kwimveliso yanamhlanje yi-7. ubude besiseko yi-1095 mm. Imoto ixhotywe ngesiqu kunye neenyawo, inesitulo sexesha elimnandi kunye nokukhusela.
I-Pedants yenziwa nge-aluminium evela kwi-neco.
Isakhelo esenziwe ngensimbi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, kuba ilula kwaye iqine kakhulu. Le nto inobunzima obungaphezulu kwabanye, ngenxa yoko imodeli yanamhlanje ngobunzima bungaphezulu kweebhayisekile zokuqala "zabakhenkethi".
Inqaku elahlukileyo lemodeli "Abakhenkethi" i-49 ba sh Kukwasamaso sakhe, kuba yahlukile eklasini evaliweyo ngemo yayo, efana kakhulu nokuvula kabini. Oku kwenza ukuba imodeli ilungile ngakumbi ngokuthelekisa nendlela yokuqala yebhayisekile.
Okwangoku, inkampani ibonelela ngokuthumela simahla xa uthenga idatha yokuhamba.
Uphononongo lomsebenzisi
Ngokusisiseko zonke uphononongo malunga nemveliso zilungile, abaninzi baqaphele ukusebenziseka nokunyaniseka kwebhayisekile. Abasebenzisi abaninzi ngebhayisekile bavela kwizalamane eziphezulu, ngokunjalo ngokuzithemba banokuthetha ngezi mpawu zikumgangatho ogqibeleleyo.
Olunye uphononongo lunokuqondwa ukuba imoto ilula kwaye isebenza, kuba imveliso inethuba lokufaka ibhasikithi eyongezelelweyo yothutho lwezinto. Kwaye i-viage yakhe ijongeka itsala umdla kwaye ibangela iinkumbulo zobuntwana.
I-villiters ngamava abonayo Isityalo sebhayisekile yeKhacyvle kwinkulungwane yama-20 sikhupha ibhayisekile ebalaseleyo egcinwe ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla. Imveliso ilula kwaye inobuqhetseba, kwaye akunzima ukuphatha, kwaye ngenxa yezinto zayo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba isebenzise amandla amakhulu ekuphakamise intaba.
Imodeli yabakhenkethi ifumene ukuthandwa kungekuphela nje kubathandi bekhwela kwiihambo zentaba okanye kumgama ekude, kodwa nakwimicimbi yabemi. Ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi, wayenokufumana nabani na okwabe negalelo ekukhunisweni kwakhe. Kwaye ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nomgangatho wendibano awukashiyi abangafundanga abanye abasebenzisi, ngenxa yokuba kungekho ngcinga ukuba isityalo siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde sifumane imodeli yayo.
Amagqabantshintshi ebhayisekile X3 "Abakhenkethi" bajonga ngezantsi.