IJapan ihlala idume ngomgangatho wemveliso. Oku kukwasebenza nakwicandelo lebhayisekile, apho i-fuji ye-suji inikezelwe. Iibhayisikile zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphezulu kweminyaka elikhulu. Ngo "bhayisikile", kuyafuneka ukuba uqhelene.
Imbali yeBrand
Imbali ye-fuji iqala ukusukela nge-1899. Le nkampani yaseJapan isusela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqala zokuqala zaqala ukulandela iinjongo-ukuvelisa iibhayisikile ezisemgangathweni. Iimodeli zokuqala zale Brand yayizindlela, zenziwe ngentsimbi. Babengenayo into engaqhelekanga, ngaphandle komgangatho. Umnqweno wokuphuhlisa ubonakalisiwe ngokukodwa kwi-30s yenkulungwane edluleyo. Emva koko ibhayisikile yokuqala kumhlaba waseJapan yenzeka. Yazinyaswa zizixeko ezibini ezikhulu ngaxeshanye. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani yaziwa kwaye ilawulwe ukufumana amava axabisekileyo.
Nge-50s, uphawu lwaludume kakhulu kwilizwe lakhe kwaye lwangena kwimarike yaseAsia neAmerican. E-US, iOfisi yoBheguli yokuqala yaseFuji yavulwa ngo-1959. Ngo-1964, iTokyo yadlula kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki, apho intsebenzo ephumeleleyo ibonise iqela elinebhayisikile enomqeqeshi omelwe yinjineli eyintloko injini.
Kwintsimi ye-United States, ukuhlonipha uphawu lwakwazi ukoyisa ekuqaleni kwama-70s. Iimveliso zeNkampani zakwazi ukukhuphisana ngebhayisikile yendlela evela kubavelisi base-Itali.
Inkampani ihlala iqhubeka ikhula. Ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso ofanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo fuji ngumntu ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo kubavelisi bebhayisekile enkulu evela eMelika naseYurophu. Okwangoku, ngaphandle kwawo onke amaxesha afanelekileyo, inkampani yaseJapan ihlala emthunzini. Nangona kunjalo, iibhayisikile ze-fuji zingabonwa kwizifundo ezikhulu zamazwe aphesheya.
Iipeksi
Iifreyimu kunye neenkcukacha ezithile azinziwanga ngumenzi, kodwa iTaiwan. Ibhayisekile nganye iphuhliswa iminyaka eliqela. Ngokuphathelele iimodeli ezilungiselelwe iimodeli, ziphantsi kweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nokuthatha inxaxheba kweembaleki ezaziwayo.
Inqanaba elibalulekileyo Iimveliso zovavanyo kwiikhompyuter ngaphambi kokuba zilungele ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi kokuba imodeli ivele kwizindlu zokugcina, kuvavanywa kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, umzekelo, ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ngeendlela ezingenandlela.
Izisombululo zobunjineli ziphumelele utshintsho oluninzi olungcono ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane yeNkampani. Umzekelo, enye yempumelelo yaba yimbonakalo yokukhanya enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-1 kg, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphelelwa ngamandla. Imveliso isetyenziswa ngenkuthalo nge-alloy ebizwa ngokuba yi-alloy UReynolds 853. Isekwe kwintsimbi, kodwa izinto ezongezelelweyo zivumela isakhelo ukuba sibe nkulu. I-ELIOS, i-Altaire, i-4130 kunye neze ngakumbi iChromium Mlybdenum yaziwa ngokulinganayo.
Enkosi ngendlela enobuchule, bekunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-magnesium kunye nobhedu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukuvumela ukuba wenze ifreyimu enokuthenjwa kwaye inokuthi ibonelele ngokuthuthuzela kunye nokhuseleko.
Kutsha nje, uphawu luhlawula ngokukodwa kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo, umzekelo, kwiimodeli zomdyarho zisetyenziswa I-carbon c7. . Iifreyimu zawo zahlulwe sisimo esincinci, ubungqola obuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
Uyilo lwesakhelo luhlala luphucula . Ke, umbhobho osezantsi wenziwe ngohlobo lwe-thombis, enika ezothutho lwe-aerodynamicity. Ngaphaya koko, iindonga zemibhobho zinzima kwaye zincinci kakhulu ukuba zinciphise ubunzima kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yokubetha, indawo ye-welding ifunyanwe inokuthenjwa. Ukudibana kwekholam yekholamu, ezantsi kunye nemibhobho ephezulu, isihlalo soqiniswa.
Izimvo
Iimveliso ze-fuji zibandakanya iintlobo ngeebhayisikile. Phakathi kwabo Uhola wendlela, intaba, abantwana, abantu abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwindidi nganye kukho iimodeli ezilungileyo eziye zakwazi ukuvavanya abakhweli behlabathi kwihlabathi liphela.
Umzekelo, phakathi kweemodeli zendlela, ukhetho lokhuphiswano lwaluphawulwe. Lilonke, zisibhozo zazo, nganye eyenzelwe phantsi koqeqesho oluthile, kubandakanya imidyarho. Iibhayisikile zendlela enkulu yendlela inokubizwa kakhulu, zilungele zombini ukuhamba esixekweni kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenzayo.
Iinketho ze-cycloccross, ezokhenketho kunye noTrintin bayahlulahlula iiklasi.
Iimodeli ze-MTB zilungele nayiphi na isitayile esikhwele, ngaphandle kwehla . Kodwa ngenxa yokulandela umkhondo okanye kukho ukhetho olubalaseleyo. Kukwakufanelekile ukuba ubukho befaikes, i-electrobics kunye neemodeli ngokukodwa amapolisa. Iibhayisikile zedolophu zibandakanya ukhetho lwabasetyhini, kwizitrato zasezidolophini, ukutya. Abathandi be-retro bayazixabisa iibhayisikile kwesi sitayile.
Iibhayisikile zombane zilungele ilizwe lomnqamlezo, phakathi kwabo kukho neemodeli ze-hyrid. Iibhayisikile ezahlukeneyo zeebhayisikile zabantwana zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iinketho eziphumeleleyo kuzo zombini ezincinci kunye nolutsha.
Amagqabantshintshi ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo
Cinga ngemodeli ezininzi ezaziwayo nenomdla kwinkampani.Imigodi
Olu hlobo lubiza kakhulu kwaye luphanga kakhulu phakathi kweebhayisikile zale nkampani. Ummeli oqaqambileyo - imodeli yeTahoe. Iifreyimu ezikhanyayo zealuminium zinika iibhayisika zesantya esikhulu. Phakathi kweempawu kufanelekile ukuba zithathe iplagi kunye nentonga yomdibaniso, iivili eziqinileyo kunye neebhuleki ze-hydraulic. Yonke le nto yenza ukuba imoto ihlale izinzile kwaye ithembekile. Ubugqi obugqwesileyo bongezelwe isantya sama-27.
Kukwakufanelekela ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-nevada ibhayisekile. Ubuninzi, inani elikhulu lesantya, ivili lokuqhuba ngqo lenza le modeli inketho yezemidlalo ebalaseleyo.
Indlela
Thelekisa iimodeli zendlela ubonisile ukuba ezona zithandwa kakhulu zisebenzisa eyona nto iphambili Ukuthamba. Olu khetho lufumana abakhenkethi. Ijometri efanelekileyo yenkqubo yesakhelo ivumela ukuba wenze inani elikhulu leeyure kuhambo kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuthwala umthwalo omkhulu. I-Classic, ukulula kunye nokuThemba kuya kukuvumela ukuba uwa esindaleni kwisixeko nakwilizwe liphela. Iibhuleki zinokuba yidiski okanye rim.
Idolophu
Olu hlobo luhluka kakhulu kwiimodeli, kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo inokubizwa Isibhengezo . Ijometri elula, isakhelo se-Steedy yentsimbi esiyifunayo, ugqithiso lwesantya esinye luya kubonelela ngamathuba okupheka kuqoqosho. Imibala eyahlukeneyo iya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe eyona nguqulo ifanelekileyo yebhayisekile emibini.
Iidiliya
Phakathi kokubekwa kwenkqonkqoze, I-Cape. Kule bhasikile ikhwela kamnandi elunxwemeni, ingca, i-asphalt. Isakhelo se-Aluminium enesondo elijikelezayo linegalelo kulungelelwano, kwaye i-brake engasemva ihlaziyekile. Kwizibonelelo, kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele imithombo enkulu ethambileyo apho ilungele ukukhwela nakwimpahla yokukhanya.
Umbane
Zonke iimodeli zolu hlobo zifanelwe yintlonipho, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo I-e-trand . I-hybrid iyakwazi ukujamelana nayo nayiphi na indleko ngokulinganayo. Imoto kwi-250 W ihambisa phantse nayiphi na indawo oya kuyo, ngelixa unokukhulisa isantya ukuya kwi-30 km / h. Iibhutsi ezivela kwi-bumps kunye nomphandle wokuhlawula iplagi ekhethekileyo, kwaye itshintshe isantya esichanekileyo siya kubonelela ngeswitshi kwi-shimano.
Ulutsha
Kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukunika ingqalelo kwimodeli I-DENYMAMIT. Le bhayisekile iya kuba yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kulutsha olufuna ukuzama iindlela zentaba. Ukhethwe kakuhle kwiiklasi zokuqala zelizwe. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uya kubathanda abafana ngokulinganayo namantombazana. Isakhelo esikhanyayo se-aluminium esihlala sixhaswe nge-shimano yothungelwano kunye neebhuleki zediski ezibonelela nge-brack ekhuselekileyo nekhululekile.
Abantwana
Njengebhayisekile yokuqala evela kwi-fuji, iingcali zincomela iimodeli ezivela kuthotho Rookie. . Ibandakanya intshukumo eneemitha ezimbini zeevili, isusela kwi-intshi ezili-16. Phakathi kolu ngcelele lunzima ukukhetha eyona modeli ilungileyo, kuba bonke abantwana baneemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, abazali banokuqiniseka ukuba bakhululekile, ukuthembeka kunye nokulula, ukukhetha nayiphi na ibhayisekile yolu ngcelele.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Xa ukhetha izithuthi ezinamavili amabini Fuji. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba iyimfuneko. Kwabanye, iya kuba yindlela yokuhamba esixekweni okanye kwiprojectile yezemidlalo, kunye nomntu odinga nje isifundo esidibeneyo sosapho lonke ngendlela yelizwe. Xa icace gca injongo, emva koko ukhetha uhlobo olufunwa ngebhayisekile lulula kakhulu.
Ipharamitha elandelayo yexabiso lixabiso. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto I-Brand inomgaqo-nkqubo oguqukayo wamaxabiso, ovumela ukuba uthenge imodeli oyithandayo ngephakeji eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iibhayisekile zahlulahlulwe kwinqanaba lokuhambisa.
Njengobukhulu bezakhelo kunye nobubanzi beevili, kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwabo, ubunzima kunye neendlela ekufuneka zikhwelise.
Uphononongo
Uninzi lwabathengi bathatha iimodeli ukusuka kwi-fuji enenqanaba eliphezulu nezamkelekileyo ngexabiso. Kwizibonelelo ezilungileyo, ihliwe yivili lokuqhuba elihle, elisusa umthwalo ukusuka kumqolo onohambo olude. Uninzi lunikele ingqalelo kuyilo oluthembekileyo lwamavili kwaye ubambe kakuhle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngomsebenzi ochanekileyo wevili kwibhayisekile akufuneki ukuba litshintshe iminyaka eli-10 ngenxa yomgangatho wezinye kunye nendibano yabo ekhethekileyo. Amandla esakhe sekheyilisile ukuba isebenze ixesha elide kwaye ingenamonakalo onamandla.
I-pedals ikwajongwa njenge-dibanisa, kuba imilenze ingayithandi. Inani lezantya linokuzisa uvuyo kubo bobabini abathandi kunye neembaleki ngamava. Ukuhla kwexabiso elihle likuvumela ukuba ungazivanga imithwalo eyothusayo ekufikeni kwemida, imingxunya kunye nezinye izitenxo. Phakathi kweentsilelo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bahlala bebhiyozela izihlalo eziqinileyo. Ngeehambo ezinde, ukuqaqanjelwa kusenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ezincinci zisuswa ngokulula ngokutshintsha into.
Kwividiyo elandelayo uya kufumana isishwankathelo esifutshane se-fuji bhayisekile.