Ukutshiswa komthi - ubugcisa obusiza kuthi bhetye. Yaba yinto yokuzonwabisa kubantu abadala abaninzi abakhoyo ngoku kunye nabantwana. Kwinqaku, siza kuxelela malunga nendlela yokwenza imizobo, sitshisa emthini-esi sisikhokelo esitsha, ngokweengcali, sele sithandwa kakhulu.
Iipeksi
Imifanekiso evuthayo emthini kwifoto iba yinto ezonwabisayo kwabo bathanda ukusebenza ngeenkuni kwaye bathambekele kubugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nobuchule bobugcisa, kuba itekhnoloji ye-pyrography yanamhlanje ibonelela ngokutsala umzobo kwiplate yomthi.
I-pormait elinemifanekiso ikwafumaneka emva kokusebenzisa ifoto ngesiseko. Inkqubo inomdla kangangokuba abantwana abaninzi kunye nabafikisayo "bosulelekile". Kwaye ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, banokujongana nolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokuhlobisa ngokwabo, ukuphuhlisa intshukumisa yezandla.
Kunjalo nje, Isixhobo sanamhlanje sokutshisa okwishumi elivisayo elineminyaka eli-15 ubudala ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane edluleyo (ngo-1962). Ngokungafaniyo nabangafaniyo, ifowuni ayizange igqithise, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba ifikelele kweli tyala labantwana besikolo.
Ukutshiswa komthi kusaphuhlisa ngokugqibeleleyo umbono, ingqalelo kunye nezenzo kwiinkosi ezithambileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba utshise phantse kuwo nawuphi na umthi, nokuba yiplanga ephathwayo okanye isela nje umthi.
Umgaqo ophambili sisiseko seenkuni zokutshisa kufuneka zome.
I-pyrography yi-comtour (njenge-sketch eqhelekileyo ephepheni) kunye ne-silhouette (xa imifanekiso ifakwe nje). IiMasters-i-Pyrogralayists zokudala imisebenzi entsonkothileyo Sebenzisa indlela edibeneyo, kodwa i-novice iyacetyiswa ukuba iqale ngetekhnoloji ye-contour. Oku akudingi izakhono ezizodwa.
Ingcali iqaphela ukuba ukupeyinta okutshintshiweyo ngumfanekiso ongapheliyo. Ukuba ifoto inokuthi iphuzi okanye ihambe nje apho, emva koko kule meko kuphela ifuthe elijolise koomatshini linokuyonakalisa "umzobo weplanga", kwaye ke oko kuthathwa njengeziqinileyo.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Namhlanje, unokufumana iiseti ezenziwe ngepiragraphy. Ke ukuba ubutsha, kungcono ukuthatha ithuba lokuthenga, olubandakanya iziseko zenkuni zokutshisa iinkuni ukutshisa kunye ne-skickes imifanekiso elizayo. Ukongeza, kukho ipyrographer kwiseti (isixhobo esiphambili) kunye nezinto ezilandelayo:
- iphepha (i-emery kunye nekopi);
- rag;
- iibrashi;
- Iseti yepeyinti kunye neepensile;
- eraser;
- i-wax.
Kodwa ukuba unenjongo yokuzibandakanya kwiinkuni ezivuthayo kwisiseko sobuchule kwaye wenze inkqubo yonke ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni, ke kungcono ukuthenga izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngokwahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, uyakufuna izixhobo zokwenza isixhobo esisesiseko sokutshisa.
Emva koko kufuneka uthenge isixhobo esivuthayo. Yenzeka ngeentsiba ezomeleleyo kunye neengcebiso ngocingo. Ukuze baqalise, ukhetho loyilo lokuqala luyacetyiswa. I-Pyrographer enepeni eqinileyo inee-nozzles zobukhulu beefom kunye neefom (kwiiseti zanamhlanje, zinokufikelela kwi-20 iziqwenga).
Ngesixhobo esinjalo, kulula kakhulu ukutshisa imizobo, yenza imigca eyahlukeneyo, iindawo zesithunzi ze-strong njalo njalo. Ukongeza kwiseti ye-nozzles, iseti esemgangathweni ibandakanya ukumiswa kwentsimbi. Njengokweenkuni ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zinikezelwe kuyo:
- Ubume bomthi kufuneka bube nobumbeko kwaye buhle, abangenakuphela;
- Kumphezulu akufuneki ukuba kungabikho slots kunye nokukrala, omnye umonakalo woomatshini;
- Kwimvelaphi ephumeleleyo yokuphumelela, imithi eqinileyo ikhethiwe ngemithunzi ekhanyayo (i-birch, iLinden, poplar, i-chestnut kunye nabanye).
Khetha iiseti zokutshisa iinkuni ezilungisiweyo. Iikiti ezinjalo ziza nemifanekiso esele isebenze, kodwa ukuba ufuna imizobo yakho, emva koko kungcono ukuthenga iseti neebhodi ezicocekileyo.
Ngoncedo lwepensile okanye isibambo, uya kusebenzisa umfanekiso ngokwam, emva koko uthathe ipyrogit.
Ukulungiselela
Kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka ibe sisixhobo sokutyibilikisela isixhobo kunye nepleyiti yomthi okanye intambo yomthi. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nobungakanani bomsebenzi, iipilisi zigutyungelwe ibrashi yocingo yokucoca i-nozzles, ukupapasha, ikopi, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziya kuziswa kwinkqubo yokuhombisa.
Kwi-de-portraitist, ngokwemvelo, iyakufuneka isampulu (ifoto) okanye imodeli (kodwa kunqabile ukuba ikhuphe umzobo ngokukhawuleza kwimodeli ngokukhawuleza. Ungawusebenzisa umfanekiso (okanye ikopi) njengepensile kwaye uphathe, ezi zixhobo zokubhala kufuneka zibe semwisi.
Ukongeza, thatha ikhethe kwangaphambili malunga nomphezulu wetafile, apho uyakusebenza khona, ngokunjalo malunga nokukhanya komgangatho ophezulu emsebenzini (ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo okanye jika ngakumbi isibane sedesktop).
Kungathatha inkxaso yesandla (koku, phantsi kwesandla, sibeke i-roller ekhethekileyo okanye itawuli nje), qala ukusebenza kwi-respitor. Umntu xa etshisa iimaski ze-maskis, kodwa eli linyathelo eligqithileyo, i-reserpitor yanele. I-fan iya kunceda.
Ungayitshisa njani ngokuchanekileyo?
Umzobo okanye umfanekiso wenziwe ngezandla zakho, ukuba ulandela le mithetho nengcebiso.
- Ukuphononongwa kweenkuni kuqala emva kokufudumeza inqaku. Ipeni kufuneka ifumane umbala obomvu obomvu, emva koko ungaqala umsebenzi.
- I-nozzle yesikhuselo igcinwe njengepensile.
- Ukuze ifowuni ingakhathalelwanga, inqunyulwe ngamaxesha athile ngokupholisa (kwikota nganye yeyure) kwaye ibeka kwindawo yokuma.
- Imivimbo encinci isuswa kancinci-ke uya kufumana impembelelo echanekileyo ngakumbi.
- Imigca engaphezulu ikwasusa ukuhamba kancinci. Unokuphucula ubunzulu bombala ngokutshintsha ubushushu (ukuba kukho uhlengahlengiso olunjalo kwisixhobo sokusebenza), kodwa hayi ngendleko zoxinzelelo olunzima kwipeni.
- Ukuba ubambe ipeni kwindawo enye, umgca uya kuphuma ukuba nzulu.
- Ukuqhutywa kwesiza ekuqaleni, zonke ii-contours ziya kujika kwaye zithathwe kuphela emva kokutshiswa phakathi (oku kusetyenziswa kwicala elibanzi lepeni).
Emva kokutsha, umphezulu ophosakeleyo kukugaya ukususa iindawo ezixhasayo.
Ukuba uyafuna, lo mfanekiso upeyintwe ngepeyinti, emva koko iLasine.
Imifanekiso evuthayo yinkqubo enomdla, kodwa akulula kakhulu ukuhambisa umfanekiso emthini. Zininzi iindlela zokhetho kule nkqubo.
- Bhangisa ipensile yepensile yomsebenzi ongumthi kwaye emva koko qalisa ukutshisa, ukuqaphela le mithetho ingentla (indlela egqwethiweyo ifanelekile ngakumbi kubachwephesha okanye abo banezakhono zokuzoba).
- I-Newbies ingasebenzisa ithuba lekopi okanye ilayibranisi.
- Itekhnoloji yale mihla yokudlulisela iphethini yomthi xa iprinta umfanekiso kwiprinta kunye nendawo engaphambili inamathela kwisiseko somthi. I-Nozzle ePhethekileyo ihlambulula icala lephepha - ngenxa yoko, i-inki ifakwe emthini.
Unokusebenzisa iphepha lesikhuseli esiqhelekileyo ngokukopa. Nje ukuba umzobo usetyenziswa kumphezulu, ngokwee-Velines, ungaqala ukuthoba.
Umzobo otshisiweyo sisipho esihle, ummangaliso wokwenene. Ewe, esi sifundo kwi-hobby inokuguqula ngokupheleleyo kwimali eyongezelelweyo. Ngelixa le ngcinga intsha yeshishini ayigutyungelwanga zizifundo zobungcali, abathandi abaninzi banokuphumelela kwishishini elo.
