Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto zomthi, nokuba izitya okanye iimpawu ifanitshala, umtsalane iimbono ezininzi enehlombe ngenxa uhombiso oluthile - ifomu engeyomfuneko zejiyometri wazikrola. ngentambo enjalo, nangona kubonakala xa uqala kuqala, ilula kwaye iqulathe imigca ukukhanya manani, kuba yayisathe kunzima yokusebenza, ixesha elininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Cinga kabanzi yintoni iinkuni zejometri nangokukrola nendlela kwabonakala, kwakunye simazi kunye neentlobo kweepateni icala zobugcisa lokubulawa kwabo.
Yintoni?
Geometric ukhuni - Mhlawumbi enye iintlobo ezininzi ezinzima nihombisa izinto ngamaplanga.
Le peculiarity kule ndlela kukuba yonke ovethe iqulathe kuphela iinkcukacha zemilo zejometri kwaye wabulawa wokusika.
Njengoko umthetho, ukuba Inkosi unamava ngokwaneleyo nesandla esiqinileyo - geometry kwi Ipateni obonakalayo a ngeliso lenyama.
Kakade ke, ubudala ubuchwepheshe bale mihla kuvumela lemveliso iimveliso ezinjalo kwaye ngoncedo oomatshini ezikhethekileyo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nokuchaneka ezaqala ngayo imisebenzi senkosi onamava yobungcali. Yintoni ukuba uthini wedwa lwemveliso kwaye ubuhle enjalo anokwenziwa kuphela ngokusuka entliziyweni ehlambulukileyo, umbekele isuntswana umphefumlo ukusebenza.
Injongo Izinto ezinjalo kunokuba obungafaniyo, ekubeni uyakwazi bahombise izitulo kunye emnyango nekhabhathi, yaye iingcango ekungeneni, izitya, imilenze kwibhentshi, itafile, nemivalo window kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto Le mifanekiso asibikho akusayi kusa nto ukusebenza kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela xa lokubhalela.
Imbali yoPhuculo
In laseRashiya wamandulo, izinto zokuqala ezihonjiswe imikrolo zejiyometri wabonakala. Yaye Russia ukuba iRussia ithathwa ukuba khona kule ndlela ngenxa woodwork, nto leyo kamva wafumana unikezelo kulo lonke ihlabathi.
Inyaniso kukuba lo babeziindleko zomthonyama bebesoloko zizityebi kwimiboniso ehlathini, ngoko iimveliso iinkuni izihombiso Kwakufuneka ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo.
Ukongeza, Isihlwitha emnyango bade eyenziwe ngomthi, leyo nayo ezihonjiswe imikrolo. Omnye ikopi wadala kwinkulungwane XVIII iye yagcinwa unanamhla kwenye kweemyuziyam eMoscow.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Wew intambo imiliselwe ngexesha maxesha apho abantu babenqula oothixo babahedeni, Ngoko ke, ngokupheleleyo zonke iintsimbi isicelo izinto waba intsingiselo ethile, kunokuba nzulu.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, izinto ezo nto amandla nayiphi na intsingiselo omlingo. Kodwa ngexesha leRussia yamandulo, babeqhele ukukhusela usapho, umlindi wendlu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banawo owona monakalo kunye neliso elibi.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
Ukwenzela ukuba benze iphethini entle kwaye iphezulu kakhulu enkuni, kufuneka ufumane ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- Iimpeni ezine blade ezityhutywe (zikwabizwa ngokuba "zi-shota") zikuvumela ukuba udale naziphi na iipateni zejometri phezu komthi;
- I-chikes encinci yeflethi, ububanzi obungafanele bube ziisentimitha ezi-3;
- Ukusika naziphi na izinto kunye nokupheka iingubo ezingenanto, isitshixo siyadingeka;
- Iifayile zemilo eyahlukeneyo ziya kwenza ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuvela kunye nemingxunya;
- Ukwenza ifomati yefomatini, umgca oqinileyo okanye oguqukayo unokuba luncedo;
- Ukufaka i-Markep, ipensile elula iyafuneka, nto leyo, ukuba iyimfuneko, inokucima ngokulula kumphezulu;
- Ukufaka uphawu lwefom ejikelezileyo, kufanelekile ukuba lube kusasaza;
- I-Eraser iyafuneka ukususa ipensile.
Luhlobo luni lweenkuni ezisebenza?
Ukusebenza kwindlela enjalo, intambo iya kufuna iinkuni ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela aliqela ngokwemifanekiso.
- Umthi oqinileyo kakhulu Yeyona nto inzima emsebenzini, nokuba yonke i-virness inikwe iphethini kumphezulu onjalo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukhetho luwela phezu kwayo, kuba ludume ngezinto zobuhle kunye nokunganyangeki okuhle ukujikeleza. Abameli abadumileyo beli qela bakuthi, inja, kunye ne-Aacia emhlophe.
- Ubunzima obuphakathi - uninzi lwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Uninzi iinkosi zikhetha loo uhlobo A billets, ekubeni kulula kakhulu umsebenzi kunye nabo, bona babe iipropati ezifanayo kunye kumabanga ezinkulu, kwaye kananjalo kufuneka isakhiwo kunokuba sokuhomba amanxeba. Owona mmeli ucacileyo wolu luhlu yi-huech, i-ash, birch, i-aspen.
- I-softwood Kungcono ukunika naluphi na uhlobo lokuqhubekeka, kodwa lubabuyisele intambo - ngentambo, inokuzalwa. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo eziluhlaza zilungele abafikayo nakwabo bafunda nje intambo. Kweli qela, abameli abadumileyo babalaseleyo yipine, iva, iAlder, lipi.
Iindidi zeepateni
Ukuqonda amanqaku aphambili ohlukeneyo ohlelayo owenziwe kwi-geometric ye-jometric sthy, kufuneka uziqhelanise ne Iindidi ezininzi zeepateni, kunye nezikimu nakwiziseko zokubulawa kwazo.
I-slots
Izinto eziphambili ezifuna ukufundwa I-Slots, ezikhutshelweyo kwaye zichitha iinxalenye zenkuni.
Ukutsala kulula kakhulu: Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha isitshetshe sesandla kwaye, khulise inqaku layo leemilimitha ezimbalwa kwiinkuni, kufuneka ubeke uphawu ngonxantathu okanye i-rimbumbus.
Emva koko unokuqhubeka nokuthintela, emva kwemiyalelo.
- Inxalenye yokusika kwebala kufuneka isetyenziswe kwicala lasekhohlo lonxantathu, kwaye icandelo elibekiweyo kufuneka libe sentsimini ye-vertex yayo.
- Isiphatho se-sunning sabelwe umva, ngaphandle kokuqhekeza ukufana phakathi kwecala lasekunene lonxantathu kunye nomphetho webala.
- Cinezela isitshixo kwaye ubuyisele isibambo kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Xa usenza ezi zenzo, iinkcukacha zefom oyifunayo kunye nobungakanani kufuneka zaphulwe.
Rhombik
Sika i-Rhombick kwindawo yokhuni kulula kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba sele ifikile indlela yokusebenza yomsebenzi onendlela emfutshane. Into kukuba eli nani liqukethe oonxantathu bobabini abane-ox enye, ukuze bancitshiswe, besebenza kumgaqo ochazwe kuhlobo lwangaphambili.
Ukuze umntu ohonjisiweyo afunyanwe, kufuneka uqale umsebenzi ophezulu woonxantathu, emva koko baya ezantsi, bakha umfanekiso oyifunayo.
Witeka.
Ikwinto enomdla kakhulu, esekwe kumgaqo wokusebenza osetyenzisiweyo xa usebenza neendlela ezimfutshane. Inqaku elahlukileyo kukuba oonxantathu abanaso isiseko esiqhelekileyo, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, batshintshelwe kwicala elahlukileyo kwelinye.
Umsebenzi kwakhona kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imikrozo emibini zoonxantathu khosi, kodwa ekugqibeleni ningabi sibe irhombus, kodwa okukhona siya openwork umendo, elithanda kuthelekiswa ne inyoka.
Iphiramidi
IPiramidi yi Ipateni yokuqala enzima Ukusuka kwezi zinto kufuneka ufundisise, ukuqonda ubugcisa bentambo yejometri.
Umsebenzi wenzeka ngokusebenzisa oonxantathu abaliqela-ngokuxhomekeke kwi-oda ethile kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo. Ngomgama olinganayo, oonxantathu abathathu basetyenziswa omnye komnye, ezimbini ezikwinxalenye ephezulu kwaye zinomda oqhelekileyo. Embindini phakathi kwamanani kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba anyule indawo yokunxibelelana kweembombo. Inxalenye yokusika i-push kufuneka ihlale isikhundla esiphakathi, kwaye ishukuma kufuneka yenziwe kwicala lendalo yobuxoki.
Inkanyezi
Ecaleni lokufunda Ibaluleke kakhulu kuba isekwe kwinani elikhulu loxantathu endaweni yazo zonke iinguqulelo ngaphambili. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi zinto, bekuya kubonakala ngathi, ingumbono ebalulekileyo, umgaqo osebenza ngalo nani awuguquki, kwaye ukudalwa kwezilayidi kuko entliziyweni.
Ukwenza i-asterisk, kufuneka ufake unxantathu wesine okanye ongaphezulu kumgaqo osetyenzisiweyo ekusebenzeni ngepiramidi.
Izikwere
Ukwenza izikwere zahlukile ngokubonakalayo ekusebenzeni nazo zonke iipateni zangaphambili, kuba isetyenzisiwe ngokupheleleyo - iqhina.
Into eyahlukileyo yale pateni kukuba ingaba yeyona nto izahlule kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqulunqwa kwemiphetho yomsebenzi okanye njengohlobo lwezakhelo kwelinye icala.
Ukwenza isikwere, kufuneka wenze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Emva kokufaka uphawu, kubalulekile ukubuyela kumphetho wayo kwisibini seemilimitha kunye ne-engle ye-45 Melimeter ukuba inciphise i-3 millite nganye nganye, emva koko inqumle ecaleni komgca;
- Ngaphaya koko, kumgaqo wokucingisisa, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa zonke iintshukumo kwelinye icala lebhendi lemakishi;
- Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka impuku ngokuthe nkqo ngokubhekisele kumsebenzi kwaye wenze amanqwanqwa amabini (ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komgca).
Ngokuphunyezwa okufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintshukumo ezingentla, uya kufumana isikithi esincinci ngendlela yemiphetho, kunye nokulungisa yonke imiphetho yomakishwe kwindlela enjalo, unokwenza iphethini enomdla yefom oyifunayo.
Uninzi lwazo, obu buchule busetyenziselwa iimveliso ze-irasi, ngokwahlukeneyo, kwi-Square kunye neemilo ezingxande.
Isokisi
Mhlawumbi indlela yejometri elandelayo yeyona inzima kakhulu ekuphunyezweni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye inokubizwa ngokuba yeyona intle kangaka yehombo
Ukwenza isokethi, kuyimfuneko ukuba nengalo kunye nento yokuqala yokuyila imida yesangqa sesobume esikhulu, emva koko kufuneka ukubuyela kumda kwaye kuchaze enye isangqa. Emva koko zombini izangqa kufuneka zahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo ali-16 alinganayo.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, liyimfuneko kwicandelo ngalinye elibekwe ngaphakathi kwemida yesangqa esincinci, phawula phakathi kunye nokuyidibanisa ngamanqaku onxibelelwano, kwimida yomibini leziko elicetywe ngu thina.
Ukufumene uphawu, singaqhubeka siye kwintambo kusetyenziswa iindlela zokufunda zokufunda zokufunda kunye noxantathu.
Ngale pateni, unokuhombisa isigqubuthelo sebhokisi, ezantsi kweplate yokuhlobisa, umphezulu wetafile ejikelezileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zefom efanelekileyo.
Uza kuqala phi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele kakuhle ukuphepha ubunzima kwinkqubo:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ujonge uluhlu lwezixhobo ezinqwenelekayo, uqokelele yonke into oyifunayo kwaye ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi;
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba baziqhelanise netekhnoloji yokusebenza kwaye bathathele ingqalelo imizekelo kunye nemizobo eneenkcukacha kunye nemizobo yokwakha amanani athile;
- Emva kokufumana i-theoretily indawo yezenzo ezizayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ukumakisha kwindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza;
- Kwakhona (ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika), kufuneka ifundwe amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Kuba lo msebenzi uyingozi kakhulu, amanyathelo okhuseleko yinto enyanzelekileyo kwinkqubo yokufunda. Ziqwalasele ngakumbi iinkcukacha:
- Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthwalo kwindawo yebhanti yebhokhwe, ngoko ke le mintshukumo kufuneka yenziwe kuphela kwibrashi;
- Ukuze izandla zegazi zinokuhamba ngokuzolileyo, kufuneka unike isandla kwinkxaso, kuba kuyacetyiswa ukuvala ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu wokusebenza;
- Ukuze ungamonakalisi ngengozi iminwe yebrashi yasimahla, kufuneka ususe isandla sakho kumsebenzi kwaye uyibambe kancinci kwindawo ekude kwisifundo esikude.
Ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziyafezekiswa, unokuyonwabela le nkqubo, uphephe ukulimala okuncinci.
Umsebenzi owulungele
Ukuze umele bonke ubuhle be-gemetric, kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise nemizekelo elungiselelwe i-crafti yomthi:
- Isifuba esihle ubungakanani obuncinci bunokusetyenziswa njengokugcinwa kokutya okanye izinto zakho;
- Akukho ntombazana iya kuba nakho ukumelana nobukroti, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ibhokisi yehotele yehocoyinti;
- nantsi Ibhodi yokusika , ehonjiswe ngendlela enjalo, uya kuthi, endaweni yekhitshi, njengoko iya kuba noxolo ngokusebenzisa injongo yayo.
Ungayinciphisa njani imilo elula yejometri ubone le vidiyo ilandelayo.