I-Lrack-isifundo esizithandayo kwabaninzi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye xa sele bekhulile, inokudlula kwaye ibe ngumthombo wengeniso. Akukho mfuneko yokuba isebenzise iprimple esemgangathweni, kuba iimveliso zendalo namhlanje zinolona lwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-china ebandayo - uthambile, uthambile, otyhafileyo, uvumela ukuba wenze ingoma evakalayo nenobuchule.
Yintoni eyenza iChina?
I-Porcelain ebandayo ibizwa ngokuba sisininzi seplastiki sokumodareyitha, esekwe kwi-corn okanye isitatshi seetapile, kunye ne-PVA GLUE. Ngenxa yokufana nokufana nePorcelain, oku kwabizwa.
Kuphela ukuba uthelekisa ubunzima obunamathelayo kunye neyokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthi i-porcelatin ebandayo ayidingi ukhula oluphezulu, kwaye liyaluqinisa kubushushu begumbi eliqhelekileyo.
Kwaye iyamangalisa, kuba kwanekkkroptrine enye isekhona iplastikhi, ngaphandle kokuqiniswa kwemeko.
Ngawaphi amacala amnandi ePorcelain ebandayo:
- Kulula ukulungiselela, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ekhaya;
- Onke amacandelo akabizi, kuba into oyithandayo ayibizwa ngokuba ziindleko;
- Ukuqulunqwa kukhuselekile kubantwana - unokwahlula umdlalo ozonwabisa nabo;
- Ukwakhiwa kokutshintsha emva kokuba ikhulule;
- Ukuqulunqwa kunesithuko kunye nobumnandi;
- sebenza nje naye;
- Unendawo encinci ngexesha lomomo;
- Esi sixhobo sibonisa iprimpoty ephezulu.
Imbali yePorcelain ebandayo: Kukholelwa ukuba wabonakala kwi-Xix kwinkulungwane yenkulungwane eArgentina. Kodwa kwindawo yasemva kweSoviet, i-memeriy enjalo ifumene ukuthandwa ngakumbi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana basebenza naye. Yenza iirakhi ezizodwa. Kumnandi ngakumbi ukuba inkosi isebenza ekwenzeni i-Mass ngokwayo: Ayisithengi nje ukwenziwa kwenziwe isitolo kwivenkile, kodwa isebenzisa enye okanye enye iresiphi. Iresiphi yeklasikhi ye-porcelain ebandayo ikhangeleka ngolu hlobo:
- I-200 starch (i-corn / potato);
- I-200 g ye-PVA GLUE (ngamanye amaxesha ithathelwe indawo yi-Wallpaper Gilue);
- I-1 ithisipuni i-gelycerin;
- I-1 ithisipuni yevaseli;
- I-1 ithisipuni yejusi yelamuni.
Isitatshi sinokuthathwa nasiphi na, kodwa iipropathi zokuqulunqwa ziya kutshintsha kwisiseko sondlela oyikhethisileyo. Umzekelo, ukongeza isitatshi sengqolowa, uya kwenza ukuba ukwenziwa komgangatho, i-homogeneous, i-creamy ebonakalayo ziimpawu ezilungileyo. Kodwa xa kusetyenziswa isitatshi seetapito, lo mxube uya kubonakala ngakumbi, kwaye kuya kuba yinto entle. Kuya kubakho imvakalelo yokuba iingqolowa zeswekile zongezwa emhlabeni. Umxube onjalo, ngendlela, ulungiselela ngokukhawuleza.
Igqibelele ukuba usebenzisa iindidi ezimbini zesitatshi. Ke uya kufumana ukhetho olu-2: Inxalenye enemibala, epeyintiweyo, umxube ofanelekileyo uya kusekelwa kwisitatshi sengqolowa, kodwa izinto zokukhanya zenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngodongwe nge-potato statshi. Iglue ibalulekile, iinkosi ezininzi zithanda ukuthenga iglu kunye neplastiki.
I-Glycerin isetyenziswa ngenxa ye-hygroscoficity, kuthetha ukuba unokutsala umswakama. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukusebenza ngomxube, awuyi kuthimbeli kulusu. Kwaye i-glycerin iphicotho ngendima ye-Emoulsifier kunye ne-thicker. I-Vaseline iyafuneka ukuphucula i-domagus. Ukuba inkosi iyala, emva koko isebenza, ubunzima bunokwaphula nje.
Ukuze i-porcelain yodongwe ayibumbanga, ithathe kancinci ngejusi yamanzi.
Ezinye iindlela zokupheka zibonisa ukudalwa kwe-porcelain esekwe kwisoda, kule meko iSoda iya kuthatha indawo yecandelo lolwelo - iglu. Ngapha koko, ezinye ii-masters zinikele ukukhetha olu khetho ukuba zenze iingoma zentyatyambo, kuba ubunzima obusekwe kwiSoda ineentyatyambo zayo yonke into yokusebenzela, zijongeka ngathi zinokwenzeka.
Ungayenza njani kwi-microwave?
I-Chinang China unokubilisa ngendlela esemgangathweni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ekhaya ilungele ukusebenzisa i-microwave. Eyona nto iphambili kukuthatha isikhongozeli efanelekileyo esivumelekileyo ukuba sifudumele kwi-oveni ye-microwave. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kobunzima, baya kudinga:
- Amandla afanelekileyo (anqwenelekayo ukuba awusayi kuphinda usebenzise ukupheka);
- beaker;
- Ifilimu yokutya;
- Iigloves zekhemesti (zinokutshintshwa ngePolythyethylene);
- Scotch;
- isitya seplastiki;
- Ioyile ye-cosmetics (okanye imifuno).
Okokuqala, i-wizard iya kulinganisa iglue ngokwemilinganiselo yommiselo, emva koko iyongeza kwisitya esicocekileyo, sokulungiselela umsebenzi. Ke itispuni, ilinganisa i-glyrin, i-vaseline, yongeza kwiglue. Emva koko, tyhala ijusi yelamuni, yongeza ngokwakho. Kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa zonke izinto zolwelo kakuhle. Linganisa isitatshi ngokwendlela yokupheka, xuba umxube. Emva koko, beka isikhongozeli kwi-microwave oveni, eveza umda kuwo. Qala ngokufudumeza. Akunakwenzeka ukufudumeza ubume bendlela enye, kufuneka uthathe izithuba rhoqo kwimizuzwana eli-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Emva kokuhamba, i-microwave icinyiwe, ukwenziwa kwe-microwave kuya, ixutywe kwaye iphinde ibekwe kwinqaku. Ifanele iphindwe de kufike idangade ifikelela kwinqanaba elifunekayo kwaye alikhuseli. Ixesha elithile kunzima ukutsho, kuba kuxhomekeke apho i-microwave isekhaya (amandla ayo kunye neempawu zodonga zibalulekile).
Kwiiklasi ezinkulu zabaqalayo, amaxesha aphambili okupheka adwelisiwe, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi akwabizwa malunga nenye imini ekhokelela ekufumaneni iirisithi ezisemgangathweni.
Amagqabantshintshi abalulekileyo ekuphekeni i-porcelain ye-porcelain kwi-microwave
- Emva kokupheka i-porcelain kwi-microwave, ezinye ii-masters zitywine kakhulu kwiphakheji, kodwa ukuba ukhanyise ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kwaye ufezekise ukungqinelana, emva koko unokuyifumana ngoko nangoko;
- Okukhona une-cream ezandleni zam, rhabaxa, i-porcelain iya kuphuma, ipeyinti iya kukuthambisa;
- Kwenzeka ukuba umxube wokuqala wokupheka kwi-microwave ukhuthaze ukugaya-amagqabantshintshi aqinileyo kakhulu anokudinwa, kodwa irabha-njengokuchithwayo, ngokuphucula izandla ngeglu;
- Izilayi zomxube oyithathileyo kwi-rowave ye-microwave, ishushu kakhulu (ngasekupheleni komsebenzi), ukuze ungatshisi i-cellophane ngaphandle kwemingxunya, ibot kwaye ubeke phantsi kwamanzi abandayo , fudumeza ikhekhe ngqo kwiphakheji.
Ukuba ubunzima buphekiwe ngokuchanekileyo, ayiyi kubambelela ezandleni, kwaye ukuba izandla zithathwe nge-cream, emva koko i-porcelain izakutsala i-slide, idlule kwi-subsermar.
Ukuqala ukukrokra, uya kubona ukuba, umzekelo, isilwanyana sasePetali asiyi kuqalisa ukujija, siya kugcina imilo. Iinkcukacha zilandelelana kakuhle omnye komnye, musa ukuwa.
Ukulungiswa komxube kwiplate
Ukwenza izinto ezithambileyo - inkqubo yokuyila ngokwayo. I-Allsutition kunye nokupheka, ukutshintsha kweendlela zokupheka ngeendlela zombhali zinomdla. Uninzi lweenkosi ezinemava ziyaqonda ukuba Ukuqulunqwa kwamakhaya kungcono kunokuthengisa iimpahla ngobuchule Kwaye bangcono na abo basondeza iiklasi zeNkosi. Ngenxa yokuba amava enza ukuba ikwazi ukuthelekisa, uququzelele kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka kunye nesiseko sokuqwalaselwa ukwenza eyakho, ekulungele wena.
Iresiphi esemgangathweni ye-Porcelain ngokupheka kwisitovu:
- I-Corn Starch-150 g;
- Isandla esimhlophe esimhlophe - itispuni enye;
- I-glyrin - itispuni enye;
- Amanzi - 100 ml;
- I-PVA GLUE-150 ML;
- I-PAN (kakuhle, ukuba i-Porcelain ebandayo uya kuba nepani eyahlukileyo).
Iklasi enkulu yobunzima obukhethekileyo ayimela.
- Thatha i-saucepan, xuba zonke izithako zolwelo kuyo, zibavuselele kakuhle.
- Fudumeza umlilo ophakathi phantsi kweesacuppans, ubilise umxube kuyo kude kube ngokugqibeleleyo, ngokuncamathela ubunzima.
- Yongeza isitatshi kancinci, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuvuselela ukwakhiwa.
- Gcina umxube emlilweni ngelixa ungazikhuseli.
- Emva koko, fumana ubume obushushu, yibeke kwitawuli yasekhitshini.
- Intle esongelwe itawuli, ibeka umxube njengenhlama yesiqhelo de ipholile.
- Emva koko, itawuli inokususwa kwaye iqhubeke nokudibanisa iingalo zakho.
- Kuya kufuneka udibanise ixesha elide de umxube uba uthambile de uyeke ukunamathela ezandleni. Emva koko, inokutshintshwa kwingxowa yeplastiki.
Kukho iindlela zokupheka ezinzima. Umzekelo, oku kulandelayo:
- I-1 kg ye-vinyl glue;
- 0.5 kg yesitatshi;
- I-1 yeepuni zeSodium Beyoate;
- I-1 ipuni yeStearic Acid;
- I-1 ithisipuni ye-emulsion yokwahlula uvavanyo (idla ngokutshintshwa yipeyinti emhlophe);
- I-1 ipuni yejusi yelamuni;
- Iinkante ezi-2 ze-glycerol;
- Iipuni ezi-3 zeVaseline.
Lungiselela umxube kunye nomndilili, kwaye kumlilo obuthathaka. Akukho Bhunga leBhunga leHlabathi-kufuneka uzame ukuthelekisa. Ukuba ubilisa kubushushu obuthathaka, kufuneka uvuselele ubume ngesipuni somthi. Ithagethi yexesha lokupheka lixesha lokuba inhlama iqala ukumba kwiindonga zepani. Inkqubo yokupheka inqanaba lamaqela amaninzi: okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kufakelwa i-cream, ke sele ifana ne-cottage cheese kwaye iyonke i-Mass ngobunzima obugcweleyo. Xa inhlama yale emva kweendonga, yisuse emlilweni. Beka kwi-Ofisi yendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yemeko yokugungqa kunye neplastiki. Kwaye kucace gca, kwaye i-opaque porcelain ilungiselelwe isitovu phantse, kodwa ukwakhiwa komxube kuya kwahluka.
Ukugcinwa
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu apho abaqalayo behlala bephosakele, ukugcinwa kwe-porcelain ebandayo. Impazamo yokuqala nephambili kukugcinwa kwesininzi esifanayo kwifriji. Ukuba uthe wabetha ukubanda, kuya kuqala ukuncipha, kuya kuphulukana neempawu zayo ezisisiseko (kubandakanya i-viscosity). Emva koko, i-China ibandayo ayifanelekanga. Cinga ngomzekelo olula onjalo: Ukuba ubeka i-Pva eqhelekileyo kwifriji, emva kwethuba uya kubona ukuba inyibilikiswe amanzi kunye " NgePorcelain ebandayo iya kuba malunga nokufanayo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto indlela yokugcina ilungileyo yekhaya enamanzi amnandi aya kuba kwiphakheji. Pakisha intlama, yenza iphakheji okanye jika nje ukuze umoya ungayenza. Ukuba umoya ungene kwiphakheji, i-porcelain iya kuzaliswa. Kwaye akufuneki ugcine inhlama yasekhaya ebumnyameni - le ifakwe i-mushroom kunye neziko. Ukuba i-fungus "iya kuhlasela" eTshayina, ubunzima buza kubakho kwaye bunencasa. Kwaye ukuba oku kuyenzeka ngovavanyo, akuyi kugcina nayiphi na i-cream. I-porcelain esongelwe ePolythylene ilula ukuyithumela kwisitya seplastiki, vala ngokuqinileyo ngesivalo. Ewe, phambi kwefilimu yokutya, le ayisiyeyona khetho lubalaseleyo. Uyamkhumbula umoya, kuba awuyi kusebenza kuyo ixesha elide.
Imveliso ye-porcelain ebandayo kufuneka ikhuselwe ku:
- ukufuma (ngexesha le-alts bathe cwaka kwaye akusoloko kufumana uhlobo lokuqala);
- Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo (ngenye indlela imveliso ayifakwanga, kwaye ipeyinti ityhefu);
- I-Frost kunye neqondo elibandayo - amaqondo obushushu asezantsi aya kwenza i-china azibuthathaka, kwaye ichukumise ikwazi ukukhokelela kumafu;
- Ukwanda komswakama- kwaye isongela iimveliso, kuba ngenxa yefuthe layo, banokuphulukana nembonakalo yokuqala (umzekelo, akuyimfuneko ukubeka ubume beentyatyambo kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Kodwa ukongeza imveliso yokuzingisa kunye nokuqina, kufuneka igqunywe nge-varnish.
Kwaye ayibalulekanga kangako ukuba iya kuba yeyantiya: Ungasebenzisa ubugcisa, kunye ne-acrylic, kunye ne-aerosol. Kodwa i-lacquer engcono ingathathi-yi-fabhu nje. Ezinye iingcibi ze-crafswomen zisebenzisa i-seili engenamibala. Kodwa Ukuba ugutyungelwe yimveliso ye-varnish, phula into ayisayi kuphinda iphumelele , ukuguquguquka kuyalahleka.
Kuba isitatshi sikhona kubunzima, iimveliso ezivela kwi-porcelain ebandayo zinokuba nomtsalane kwizinambuzane- kwaye ngalo mzuzu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nokuba izinto ezigciniweyo ezisetyenziswayo kwiindawo zokupheka aziyi kukhusela imveliso kwizinambuzane. Ukuba uza kucoca i-porcelain, ufuna i-napkin, i-rag okanye ibrashi eqinileyo. Uthuli lunokuqunjelwa kwi-hairryer, kodwa ngononophelo lube kunye nolawulo lobushushu. Ukuba kukho into enamaqhinga ngequbuliso kwimveliso, akuyimfuneko ukuba iqhekeze, ungcoliseko lunokufumana amanqaku kwi-rate. Kwimeko enjalo, iteyiphu enamathelayo yeempahla zokucoca ifanelekile.
Kanjalo, Nawuphi na imveliso enokwaphuka ngengozi okanye i-lacquage yokwaphula isiqwenga. . Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko igcina i-Supercles (kuphela ukuba ithathe ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiplastiki, kwaye icace gca). Imveliso egqityiweyo kufuneka igcinwe kwibhokisi eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuxuba neminye imihombiso.
Imveliso nganye iphawulwa yi-ofisi ebizwa ngokuba kukudinwa koomatshini, ngenxa yoko ayifanelekanga ukuba inxibe imihombiso evela kwi-porcelain ebandayo phantsi kwempahla okanye phantsi kwentloko.
Malunga nendlela yokwenza ukubanda i-China ngezandla zakho, bona ividiyo elandelayo.