Ngexesha apho umhleli wombhalo kwikhompyuter inika i-itneens zeefonti, kwaye amaphepha aliqela anokuprintwa kwimizuzu embalwa, ubugcisa be-calligraphy buyifashoni kwakhona. Inani elikhulu labantu bafuna ukufunda indlela yokubhala ngesandla se-calligraphic. Mhlawumbi le fashoni ngenxa yokuba umntu wale mintu kunqabile ukuba abhale ngesandla, kwaye abo babuhle bahlukile. Kodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ifashoni yobukhosi be-bulling ibandakanya i-calligraphy, njengomnye wezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhanyayo.
Yintoni i-calligraphy?
Eli gama linengcambu yamandulo yamaGrike kwaye ichaza ubugcisa beleta entle. Kwaye obu bugcisa buyimithetho engqongqo. Funda ngobuchule obunjalo kuyafuneka ngokuntywiliselwa ngokunzulu ngalo mbandela. Ibi-calligraphy Funda ukuba yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, yona, kuba umsebenzi (umnxeba olungileyo) kwimarike yenkonzo), kwimisebenzi enxulumene noko (ukuba umntu osebenza khona uya kuba luncedo).
Ukusebenzisa amandla okufunda i-calligraphy, exhobe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Umntu ngamnye omtsha omtsha ufumana iseti ye-calligraphy, eya kumnceda ukuba afunde ileta entle. I-Foint Sensigraphy kukusetyenziswa kweentsiba ezahlukeneyo. Ipeni ebonisiweyo ibandakanya ukubanjwa kwesiphatho esibonakalayo. Iya kudinga kwaye ibe nephepha elihle, kwaye uninzi lwazo ezahlukeneyo, kwinkqubo yokusebenza naye, emntwini kwaye uza kuza ubugcisa.
Izixhobo
Iintsiba, abanini, i-inki
Inkqubo echanekileyo yokufunda yokufunda kukuphuhliswa kwesixhobo esilula, iresiphi, emva koko unokuya kwicala lomsebenzi owonyusa ubunzima. Ke ii-calligraphs ke zihlalutya imisebenzi yeengcali, zama ukuphindaphindeka kwaye emva koko zenze umsebenzi wayo ofanelekileyo.
Isixhobo esisiseko apho ikhosi ye-calligraphic iqala khona ziintsiba ezibanzi. Isetyenziselwa iintlobo zeklasi ze-classic, umzekelo, isiqalekiso sase-Italiyane, iGothic, kwaye ikwanjalo.
Uphuhliso luqala rhoqo ukusuka kwi-gothic.
Iintsiba ezibanzi ngesinxibo esisesikweni sisiqalo esimangalisayo. Umnini wesinyathelo ubizwa ngokuba yingxelo egciniweyo esixhobo. I-mascara kufuneka uthathe i-"" yeKominor "okanye i" bima "), yahlebeza rhoqo iGouache.
Ukuba, emva kokuziqhelanisa ne-biot, umnqweno wokuqhubeka ugcinwe, unokuthenga isiphatho ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kuyabiza ukuba ixabisa kakhulu. Izinamathiselo zinendawo yokuba umntu uya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kolu lwalathiso. Ipeni yendlela iphinde ihlawulwe-iintsiba ezikwi-mascara azidingeki.
Abaqalayo bayavakala ukuba bathathe izibambo apho umahluko omkhulu wokubetha. I-Cartridges idla ngokuthengwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba umntu ugqiba kwelokuba anelise ipeni yomthombo nge-inki elula emanzini, emva koko oku kuvumelekile.
Ipussy
Xa oonobumba beqala ngokuzithemba, ungasebenzisa iibrashi. Iileta eziflethi zikude kakhulu ukuba zisebenzise: akukho tempile kwiintsiba kuzo, kodwa zeplastiki kunoko. Ukutshintshwa okungafunekiyo kwebrashi kunokuba ziintsiba ezinqumlayo, kodwa akusoloko kulula ukuzifumana kwintengiso.
Endaweni yebrashi kunye neentsiba, ungathatha yonke into enokubhala: Izikhungo ezibukhali, amazinyo, amakhadi eplastiki, iziponji ze-foam (kwiifomathi ezinkulu).
Kodwa kwiseti yokuqala ye-Fibigraphar isenokungabi ziibhulukhwe-esi sixhobo sithetha inqanaba eliphezulu.
I-Brapespen
Esi sesona sixhobo sidumileyo sokuqala. Abamakishi baqala ukubhala, njengoko besenzayo baqhelekile: akunzima kangako, akukho ntshukumo kwaye inqwenela ukuyiyeka yonke into.
Ezintathu ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngeBrapespen:
- Sketch yekopi (4) - Bathambile, kodwa bakumgangatho ophezulu;
- I-Letraset Tria (3) -Jonga ngakumbi ukuzithemba ngakumbi ngeendlela zangaphambili;
- I-Fap-Castell Pitt (1,2) - Ilungele abaqalayo abazama ukuqonda ingcinga yesixhobo.
Iingcebiso zeBrishpin zinokuqhubela phambili, kwaye ukuba kuyadinisa (kusenzeka ngokukhawuleza), kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngaphandle.
Iibhulukhwe-zenye yezona zilungele ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye kunjengokokuqala. AKUKHO BUNGOZI, kodwa inqaku labo aliloli, ngohlobo lwebrashi, ngenxa yoko idiniwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
Ityesi yepenlothe
I-Calligraphers ihlonipha izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Ngokwesiqhelo bafuna isohlwayo esisebenzayo apho iintsiba ezilungileyo kunye neebhulethi ziwe, kunye neekhatriji, e-Eraser, umlawuli. Kodwa ungathenga kunye neseti egqityiweyo, apho yonke into sele ikhethiwe ngumenzi.
Phantse zonke ii-calligraphs zithi izixhobo ezilungileyo zehlabathi ziveliswa eJapan. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izixhobo zaseJapan zilungile njengoko zithetha. Umzekelo, iintsiba ezibukhali ngokukodwa zithengwe ngokwesiko eNgilane naseJamani, kunye neempahla ezininzi zaseRussia zilungile. Ngokusekwe kule nto, kungcono ukuqokelela iipensile zakho.
Cinga, umzekelo, i-Chinese ye-Chinese calligraphy:
- Amashiti angama-20 akwimiyalelo-ngaphandle kwe-smulator foad forder naphi na;
- IMascara (100 ml);
- Ukudibanisa umhlaba (kwiPhepha);
- Ibrashi "yelifu elimhlophe" lobubanzi obuphakathi;
- Iphepha (iimakhishithi ezi-4) zokubhalisela imibhalo.
Nangona kunjalo, iseti yaseTshayina ihlala ingabizwanga le nto iveliswa e-China kwaye ithengiswa kwiindawo ezinamaxabiso aphantsi, kunye neekhithi ze-calligraphy. Kwaye le yinguqulelo echanekileyo.
I-Chinese Cawigraphy i-ART yenziwa ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Unezitayile ezininzi. Ikhithi yeeleta ze-calligraphic ze-Chinese zibandakanya iibrashi, iMascara, iphepha kunye ne-inki. I-inki ye-inki iphantse yahlanjwa-ke into oyifunayo ifunyenwe.
Ukuba umntu akanamdla wokuhlala kwi-hieroglyphs iiyure ezininzi, akazukuba luncedo kwi-calligraphy yaseTshayina. Umzekelo, amaxesha amaninzi abaqalayo bafumana "i-leonard ye-suspt", apho kukho iziqwenga ezi-5 zeentsiba, ezimbini, ibhokisi. Ikhithi "ye-sonnet" ilula kakhulu kwaye ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ineentsiba ezi-5 kuphela kunye nomnini weplanga elinye. "Umbhalo-ngqangi" uvelisa iiseti ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ukuya kubiza. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nomgangatho wezinto kwiseti, kunye nezitayile ze-calligraphic apho umntu wagqiba kwelokuba aphumelele.
Iphepha
Ukukhetha iphepha kuyahambelana nayo. Kuphela ngokuchaza ukuqeshwa, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubuninzi, umgangatho womphezulu, ukhuselo kunye nezinye izikhombisi.
Apha ngezantsi kukho iimfuno zephepha.
- Iphepha loqeqesho lwenza uxinzelelo lwe-90-120 g / m2. Lo ngulo myinge ongumndilili olwanele ukubanjwa: Iphepha likhanya kancinci, kulula ukubeka isiqwengana sephepha ukubeka ixesha lokungachithi ixesha ngalinye kwi-factorup.
- Iphepha lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezimemo kufuneka zibe yikotoni. Ukuxinana kwayo kuhlala kususela kwi-200 g / m2, kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo, apho ipeni ingayi kubambelela.
Iivenkile ze-calligrafse zanamhlanje zigcinwe kakhulu, apho kuthengiswa iphepha lomyili. Olu lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukuba unomdla wokuzama i-calligraphdy kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
Imfuno esisiseko kukuxinana okuyimfuneko kwento kunye nobukho obaneleyo bomqhaphu kuyo.
Ukuba umntu uza kudala izimemo ze-Viintage, iya kuthatha iphepha kunye nendawo ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala. Eli phepha lenziwa ngesandla. Njengomthetho, ukubhala kuyo - ulonwabo olukhethekileyo kwi-calligraph.
Kungafanelekanga ukuba loluphi na ukhetho olulandelayo:
- Iphepha elivunyiweyo (liya kugqobhoza iMascara);
- I-glossy (i-mascara ayiyi kuba nakho ukufumana);
- Iphepha elino-getitin Coating (i-mascara ayiweli kwisigqubuthelo se-wax);
- ICIDE-KUKWENKQUBO, YENKQUBO iya kuziva ilunge kuyo, kodwa ingeyiyo imascara, ipeni iya kubambelela umaleko okhethekileyo.
Iisampulu zefonti
Ukuba isiqalo siseti yezixhobo kunye nephepha, ke sele lilungile, kodwa kuya kuba kuhle ukongeza i-novice kwiisampulu ze-arsenal nefonti. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba uthenga incwadi ye-ARTAGIGRAPRAPRAPRAPY yi "Bhayibhile" kulowo uhlole i-Calligraphy. Umbhali kuyo uchukumisa ngokoqobo nganye ileta. Incwadi ngesiNgesi inokukhuphela: ngengqondo, ngaphandle kokwazi ulwimi ekuqondeni ngokwenene.
Ukuba akukho ncwadi, unokufunda ukukopa. Kodwa ukuba umntu uthumela umsebenzi womntu, ke kufuneka uthobele imigaqo yokuziphatha: Chaza umbhali wentsusa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, isiqalo siza kusibapha isandla sakhe kwaye siya kusebenza kwisitayile sakhe.
I-calligraphy lilizwe liphela. Ukuba uyayithanda kuyo, emva koko iintsiba, imakisha, iibrashi, iMascara, abanini kunye nephepha ziya kuba yingozi. Oku kunokuhlala kwinqanaba lokuzonwabisa okanye ukujika kwishishini lakho.
Ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yengqondo kunye nokukhupha inkqubo ye-nerusus-Ingqondo iyasebenza, kwaye umntu ngokwakhe uyaphumla kwaye athole. Umonde uqeqeshwa ngokugqibeleleyo.
Malunga nokuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuqalisa kokuqala, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.