Ukubhala (iifoto ezingama-54): Yintoni? Iimpawu zokubhala ialfabhethi kunye neenombolo. Ukhetho lwefonti. Ungayenza njani imibhalo emihle?

Ukwenza iileta, ngaphandle kwengcongolo yakhe (kwaye uninzi olungasengqiqweni), kusingqonga kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Eli gama lithetha ilebheli entle, kunye nebhodi engaqhelekanga kwivenkile yekofu, kunye nemenyu kwi-cafe, ebhalwe kwifonti yasekuqaleni kwiBhodi. Ibandakanya amakhadi okubulisa, iiprinta, iilogo kunye nangaphezulu.

Yintoni?

Ileta - Lo mzobo, umzobo ococekileyo kunye nomtsalane weeleta. Abantu abaninzi bathelekisa ileta kunye ne-calligraphy. Ngapha koko, ukufana oku-le yimvelaphi yokubhala iileta, ukubonakalisa imood kunye nemeko yeemvakalelo yokubhala, igxininisa ubuntu kunye nemvelaphi yakhe. Kodwa ileta idla ngokuthi ibizwa ngokuba yi-ART, ngaphezulu kokuzoba.

Ixesha elide, ileta yayithathwa njengolona nyango olulula kubuchule bokuyila. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2000, wazimela, efuna kunye nomsebenzi ohlawulelwayo.

Isidingo seefonti zentsusa kunye noyilo oluphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iileta (abo bantu ababandakanyekayo kumzobo wabo) bayimfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Imbali

Ileta ineembali ezide zilingana nembali yokubhala. Kwi-III yenkulungwane. n. NS. Emva kokuphucula amaGrike amandulo, ialfabhethi yamandulo yayinee-vowles kunye nemifanekiso yeentsomi. Utyekelo lwalulandelwa ngokubabhala - babenemigca ecacileyo yobunzima obufanayo, into nganye yayinemilo yejometri elula: umjikelo, onxantathu okanye onxantathu okanye onxantathu okanye ojikelezayo.

Kwinkulungwane ye-VI ngenkulungwane, isitayile esitsha savela kwileta, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-UNzial. Ngoku iziphelo zelitha iqalile ukwenza incinci emva kwemida ephezulu nangaphantsi yothotho. Ngexesha ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XI ukuya kwi-XII kwinkulungwane, i-Gothic kunye neleta ejikelezayo ifumana ukuthandwa.

Ngexesha ukusuka kwi-xiii ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XIV (ixesha le-Anti-Andli-Golnties yokuqala (kunye nonyango lokuqala (umbhali waba yi-lka pachet) malunga nesikwere kwaye Imizobo, kunye nesangqa esibhalwe kuyo.

Kwixa elizayo, ukuphuculwa kweefonti ezifumana kuphela amandla, kuba baqala ukudalwa ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo: intengiso, iincwadi, amaphephandaba. Ifonti ephuculweyo yase-Egypt ivele, wamenza umahluko kubo ukuba ububanzi bayo yonke imigca kunye ne-sneblers zazinjalo. Kwangelo xesha, ifonti ye-grovece ivele, ekungekho zindawo kwaphela.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20, inguqu yochungechunge lwefonti yaphuhliswa ngesiseko seGrosteque: ikeyu, i-futura, i-erbar grotece, gill grustque nabanye. Emva koko oonobumba baqala ukukhulisa ngaxeshanye kuzo zonke iindlela, zifumana ngokuthe ngcembe ezo mpawu zinokubonwa namhlanje.

Uthelekisa ne-calligraphy

Indoda ebambile ekubhaleleni ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe nemfundo yobugcisa, kodwa kufuneka ibe nomnqweno wokwenza. Nanikwa ixesha loku - Malunga nesiqingatha seyure yonke imihla.

Ewe kunjalo, ukuzoba izakhono ezikhoyo ebantwini kuya kunceda ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ulwazi lombala, iingoma, amathemba aya kuba yingenelo enkulu ekufumaneni. Kodwa akufuneki ube lusizi ukuba akunjalo, kuba ukuzifunda, kubandakanya okwabo, kunokwenzeka.

Ileta ilungele abafikayo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Siza kuthetha ngazo ngezantsi.

• Akukho sidingo sokulinda amashumi eminyaka ukufezekisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo.
• Akukho zakhono zikhethekileyo kufuneka zifunde. Ukuqulunqwa kweengoma ezintle ezivela kwiileta kuselula kunomfanekiso weentaka eziphaphazelayo okanye ukubeka iintloko ze-gypsim.
• Ukuba sifunda indlela yokubhala iingoma ezivela kwiileta, kuya kuba lula kakhulu, kuba le mithetho sisiseko somsebenzi.
• Ukuba iinyanga ezimbini zinokwenziwa yonke imihla, unokufumana impumelelo.

UStephen Kunz noLauren Hom ngaphandle kwabo bafumana i-World Deme, ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekileyo. Imizekelo yabo inokuphefumlelwa ngabo batshutshiswa ngokuthandabuza ngetalente yawo.

Yintoni esetyenziselwa?

Inyani yokuba ileta iphumelele, chonga imali ayizisayo. Ngokumangalisayo, impumelelo yentengiso ye-alfabhethi ixhomekeke kubuhle kuphela, kodwa nakwimfuno, ilandela iindlela ezintsha.

Imithetho ephambili yeleta entle yorhwebo inokubizwa ngokuba:

• ukwakhiwa kwe-laconic;
• isimilo sobuncinci;
• UKUFUMANEKA KWEXESHA.

Ukubambelela kwimigaqo emibini yokuqala, ufuna amava, umsebenzi osisigxina. Kwaye into yesithathu ifundwa kuphela kwinkqubo yokufunda ngononophelo kwimisebenzi edumileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwezinto ezikhoyo kwimfuno.

Ukusebenza kuthengisiwe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nayiphi na intengiso esebenza njani, kubandakanya ukukhula koonobumba. Ngesi sizathu, mhlawumbi inzuzo yokuqala iya kuba lubukho bezemali, imfundo yezoqoqosho okanye imfundo kwintengiso, kwaye ingabi kwizakhono zobugcisa. Ukwazi ukuba intengiso yentengiso, imakethi, ithengiswa njani, ilula kakhulu ekutsaleni abathengi kwaye bathengise umsebenzi wabo ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Ungaluthengisa njani umsebenzi?

Ungahamba ngeendlela ezimbini:

• umboniso kumaphepha abo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo okanye kwiwebhusayithi yakho;
• Zithengise nge-microtoki - amaqonga apho wonke umntu anokubeka khona umsebenzi odalwe.

Zombini ezi ndlela zinezinto eziluncedo kwaye imizuzu.

Ukuba kugqitywe ekubeni uthengise umsebenzi ngenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye indawo, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kuya kufuneka ukubonisa umsebenzi osebenzayo malunga nokukhuthaza. Oku kufuna inani leemfuno.

1. Thatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani oza kubaphulaphuli. Ukufumanisa, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nendawo efunekayo ukuze udale iingoma: Bhala ileta kwi-sweatshirs kunye ne-t-shirts okanye wenze iilogo zemveliso.
2. Yenza i-UTP ebizwa ngokuba yi-UTP - uNcedo oluQhelekileyo. Kwi-TP kufuneka kubekho into eyenziwe ngumntu obanjiweyo kubadalisi abakhuphisana nabo.
3. Yenza umfanekiso. Oku kunokubonakala kungalungelanga, kodwa kufanelekile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-maranhons, imicimbi kwizihloko ezikhethiweyo, iiklasi ze-Master, eziya kuba nefuthe elihle kumzobo wobugcisa. Ungayiqhuba ikhosi yakho ye-Intanethi, uqukumbela isivumelwano malunga nentsebenziswano kunye ne-vemovers ethandwayo: Umntu umele imveliso (umzekelo, i-t-shirt ene-algan), kwaye iBlogger ithetha ngayo. Oku kuyakutsala inani elikhulu labathengi abatsha.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokokwanda kwephothifoliyo. Kubathengi abanokubakho, ithuba lokuqhelanisa nemisebenzi kufuneka babe lula - akukho lunxibelelwano lubekiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukubeka umsebenzi wakho kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yoluntu apho ukhoyo. Qiniseka ukuba wenze icandelo ngephothifoliyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho, iphinda igcwalise kwakhona-abathengi kufuneka babone ukuba umntu uhlala esebenza rhoqo.

Izibonelelo zale ndlela zokuzithemba kukuba akukho madiya phakathi komdlali kunye nabathengi-abantu bayavuma ngqo. Ukuba uqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo intengiso kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, ukukhetha abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, ukukhula kwezinto zokuthandwa.

Phakathi kweengxaki zendlela onokuthi uyitsalele ngayo Isidingo soTyalo-mali lwezeMali kuphuhliso lwamaphepha kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nendawo, kunye nexesha elithile lethamsanqa Iprofayili kufuneka ihonjiswe ngesitayile kwaye inomtsalane, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umthengi onokubakho. Iphepha kufuneka lihlaziywe rhoqo, akunakwenzeka ukuba liyiphose, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhuba rhoqo, kungenjalo kuya kuwa, kwaye umntu akasayi kubonakala kwi-tepi.

Ngokuphathelele imicrostocks, le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuthengisa iziphumo zobuchule bayo, kuba zigubungela lonke uluhlu lweeleta: kunye neenkosi ezidumileyo, kunye nabafikayo kule meko.

Izicelo eziphakamileyo zendlela ekufuneka zibonakale ngayo umsebenzi, i-rorks azifakwanga-kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ungawuthengisa umsebenzi wakho kunye nabaqalayo.

Ukuqala, kufuneka ulandele ngqo iingcebiso.

• Kuya kufuneka ubhalise iiakhawunti kwabadlali abaphila kwi-Intanethi. Kuyimfuneko ukuphonononga imigaqo ngesiseko somsebenzi obekwa kuwo.
• Emva koko kufuneka ulayishe umsebenzi wakho kwaye ulindele ukuba abathengi.

Eyona nto iphambili kule ndlela kukuba umntu akufuneki ukuba uhlala kwindawo rhoqo, utyala imali ekuqinisekiseni ngokwakhe, njengophawu, uthenge intengiso. Ukongeza, umsebenzi ngamnye unokuthengiswa amaxesha amaninzi kunye nabathengi abahlukeneyo. Ukusuka apha, kucacile ukuba kukhuphiswano luphezulu kakhulu, ke iphothifoliyo ihlaziywe rhoqo, ukufunda imikhwa kwaye isebenza ngokuhambelana nayo. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngesitayile sombhali wakho.

Ngokufanelekileyo, unokuphuhlisa ukuthengisa kwangaxeshanye kuzo zombini iindlela, emva koko i-Prospreen, emva koko i-Prospres kunye ne-PROS izakungqinelana kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umvuzo ozenziweyo.

Nokuba yintoni umntu akhethayo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba isiphumo semveliso siyinto entle. Kuyimfuneko ukutyalomali, imali, sebenza kwiphothifoliyo, kwaye kunye nesiphumo siza kuvela.

Izimvo

Imithi yeleta eninzi kakhulu. Siza kuthetha ngazo ngezantsi.

• Iphayitha. Ukuzoba iileta ngezandla (ngokwenyani yegama), ngokuchanekileyo, iipensile, abamakishi. Akukho zigatya zisetyenzisiwe.
• Ukuxolelwa. Ukuzoba ngebrashi okanye iBrashpen.
• I-Cretaceous Counting. Kukutsala iileta nge-chalk kwibhodi emnyama.
• I-iPad ileta. Ukuzoba kwithebhulethi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaye kwaye i-calligraphy yanamhlanje-kuyo ukutsala iileta kwenzeka ngoncedo lwepeni ebileyo. Olu hlobo lufuna ugcino olukhulu lwendlela abaziphatha ngayo, kunye nendalo ezolileyo, elungeleleneyo. IiHolers ezinqwenela ukusibona umsebenzi wabo ngokukhawuleza, uCalligraphy, ophetheyo, uya kunikwa nzima.

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwakho lokubhala, kuya kufuneka ubone imifanekiso kwi-ofisi nganye kwaye uyiqonde ukuba yeyiphi ikufutshane emntwini. Kufanelekile ukuzama ubuchwephesha-kuya kuyenza icace gca ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezilula ukuba zisebenzele, kwaye ezinganikwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwenza iileta kusetyenziswa kuqhawulo-mveliso, intengiso, iinkonzo zokuprinta, iinkonzo zomtshato, uyilo lweendawo zokutyela, impahla yokutyela, umhlobiso, ii-platiors kwimpahla yokunxiba kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi zobomi.

Ukuphathwa kwentengiso kunye nentengiso, kuqala, iilogo, ezenzelwe okwasekuqaleni, akukho mntu ngendlela efanayo. Le yimakethi enkulu kakhulu, kuba, ukongeza kwiinkampani ezintsha ezisandul 'ukutsha, abadlali beshishini abatsha ekuphindeni nasekufunekayo.

Ukupakishwa okuqaqambileyo kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwempahla- enye into enkulu "yecandelo" Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iimpahla ziveliswa, kwaye nganye yazo ifuna umhlobiso ofanelekileyo otsala ingqalelo phakathi kwe-analogues.

Ileta yomtshato ineempawu zayo, kuba ngokusisiseko yiyilo yezimemo, nangona iifoto kunye nesiCwangciso sokuFumaneka sikwaquka apha. Ukubhala komtshato, ukubulawa kwabantu akunakuphela kuphela ephepheni - kunokuba zizibuko, iglasi, iinkuni okanye ibhodi yoluhlu.

Kwiibhan kunye neeresityu ezinonobumba obhaliweyo olungileyo, iindonga kunye nendawo yeBar zihlala zisongwa. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyila imenyu ebhalwe kwi-chalk kwibhodi emnyama.

Njengangaphakathi, Ukubhala kuyathandwa zombini kuyilo lwamagumbi kunye neeofisi. Uninzi lweeleta ezimnyama zihlala zisetyenziswa eludongeni olumhlophe, kodwa zinokuba nemibala emininzi.

Nje ukuba umntu agqibe kwelokuba, yeyiphi indawo anqwenela ukuyihlakulela ekubhaleni, ngokukhawuleza aqonde abaphulaphuli bakhe ekujolise kuyo, kwaye apho akhangela khona abathengi abanokubakho.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ucinge ngento efunekayo. Ukuba umntu ufuna nje ukuzoba iifonti, kubahlobo, emva koko uthenge izixhobo ezixabisa amagcisa obungcali. Ukuba uceba ukuyifumana, oko kukuthi, iyavakala kwifoloko.

Nangona kunjalo, abo bambalwa babesebenza njengezixhobo zobungcali, baqaphele ukuba zikhululekile njani. Iziphumo zingcono.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba isebenze ichazwe ngezantsi.

• Ipensile elula yokuthambile, umzekelo, 2b. Ukuba umntu uqhele ukubeka ipensile ngamandla, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-HB.
• Eres ethambileyo ekufuneka zikhethwe ukuze isuswe ngokusemgangathweni wepensile ephezulu, ngaphandle kokuba isuswe.
• I-albhamu okanye iphepha lokuzoba -Ingcambuso.
• Iifolsters, iipensile zemibala okanye iseti yeepensile. Kufuneka zichazwe yi-contour okanye iileta zemibala.

Ukuba umntu ubeke usukelo lokwenza ibhlog, kungcono ukufumana iseti yobungcali. Ibandakanya izikhundla ezichazwe ngezantsi.

• Iipensile ezithambileyo.

• Ithambile kwaye ingayishiyi iintonga ze-eraser-klyachka.

• Iseti ye-liners kwisekethe esekhompyutheni. Zikhethelwa kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo. Ungazoba imigca emdaka okanye emdaka.

• Brashpen. Esi sixhobo sineengcebiso ezimbini: kwelinye icala kukho uphawu, kwaye kwelinye - ibrashi. Eyokuqala ilungele ukuguqula okanye ukupeyinta oonobumba, kwaye okwesibini kukuzoba ibrashi.

• I-Brashpen kuphela ngebrashi enye, ngaphandle komphawu. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa, ayihambelani nabaqalayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukunceda kwawo ukuba ezona fonti zenziwa kakhulu zenziwe ngemigca eyahlukeneyo.

• IPHEPHA LESIFUNDO SEBHAYISELELO WOLAWULO, kodwa hayi kancinci.

Ukuze siyiqalise, kwanele, kwaye ngamava, umntu ngokwakhe uya kuziqonda ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifunayo ukongeza ekhoyo, kwaye ziya kuqokelela ikhiti efanelekileyo.

Ungafunda njani?

Umahluko wokubhala ukusuka kwi-calligraphy kukuba kwimeko yokuqala uyilo lweeleta zenziwe, lwenziwe kwaye luzondeza, kwaye lubhalwe ngononophelo. Ukwenza uyilo lwefonti, kufuneka uze nonobumba kuphela, kodwa namanani, kunye neminye imiqondiso. Ukubhala yinto ekhethekileyo yokudala kunye nexesha lokuthatha ixesha.

Iileta ezinamava ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifunde i-Ithiory hayi ngaphambi kokuqala kokuziqhelanisa, kodwa kuya kuthi: Kufuneka ufunde umxholo okanye ukwamkelwa kwangoko ngumfanekiso.

Isiseko sethiyori yokuzifundela sikhangeleka njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi.

• Imbali yophuhliso lokubhala, iziseko ze-calligraphy, imbali yeefonti. Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seli candelo, i-vazana ye-lansise, leonid prinko, vladimir favorsky, i-alberica capras. Njengomsebenzi owongezelelweyo wokufunda-Umsebenzi kwiPaleography.

• Ukufundisisa ubume beeleta. Ngalesi sihloko, umsebenzi ka-Alexandra Korolkova, uYuri Gordon uza kufaneleka.

• Ukufundisisa iifom kunye neTypography - UJohannes ye-Weten, uEmil Ruder.

• IZIXHOBISO ZOKUGQIBELA -Umsebenzi we-galina logkonsela ".

Uninzi ngempazamo ukukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kokungabikho iiyure ezi-3-4 ngosuku kwizifundo, ezingafanelekanga kwaye uqalise. Iiklasi rhoqo kangangesiqingatha seyure yonke imihla iya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ingenelwe. Kodwa kwakuqala isifundo kanye ngeveki akuyi kuba yimpumelelo, nokuba ihlala iiyure ezimbalwa.

Ukuqala kokuziqhelanisa, i-propisi iya kuba ilungele- zilungele "ukupakisha" izandla. Kodwa le ayisiyo propaci samabanga athile abonileyo yonke into esikolweni, kwaye okhethekileyo ekuvumeleni-zininzi kwi-Intanethi. Kwiindlela zokubhala kunye neentlobo zokubhala iileta zihlala zahlukile kwiClaysic, nganye nganye ifanele ibonakale. Kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela inyani yokuba umntu uyabanda iincwadana ezininzi zamanqaku ngaphambi kokuba into ibe ilungile.

Isifundo esizimeleyo asilunganga, kodwa ukufumana ingxelo, ukutshintshiselana ngamava kwaye, kunjalo, ukuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi kungcono ukubhalisela iikhosi. Ukuba akukho dolophana esixekweni okanye akukho xesha lokutyelela, uya kuthi ubhalisele iikhosi zokufunda kwi-Intanethi. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha utitshala wengcali enamava aqinileyo okuthengisa imisebenzi yawo kunye negama elihle phakathi koonobumba.

Ukongeza ekufundeni ngokuthe ngqo ubugcisa bokubhala, kuyavakala ukumamela okanye ukubona iintetho, iisemina, iisemina, i-webinars, ifom, i-typography, kunye nentengiso.

Ukuphuhlisa isitayile sakho esikhethekileyo ngumntu wexesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Okukhona umntu ophunyezwayo, onomdla ngakumbi kwaye umsebenzi uba ngcono.

Ungafunda njani ukuba uzobe oonobumba, jonga elandelayo.