Ukukhuphela kudidi lobuchule ubuchule obusekwe ekwenzeni zonke iintlobo zezinto (iiposikhadi, iibhokisi ezintle, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso, iincwadana zakho) ngezandla zakho. Igama elithi "ukubhukuda" livela kumagama amabini esiNgesi ama-English-Ukusika kunye neNcwadi. Ukudityaniswa kwamagama kungenxa yento yokuba ekuqaleni olu hlobo lomsebenzi lucinge ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo, amabinzana kunye namabinzana akwincwadi eyahlukileyo. Ekubeni imbali yolu hlobo lobuchule buqalisa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ipripter yaqalwa, emva koko incwadi enamaphephandaba avela kumaphephandaba nakwimagazini yagcwaliswa.
Injongo
Ingqokelela yokuqala idluliselwe kwi-1598. Malunga neli xesha, lo mbongo uyathandwa eNgilani. NaseRussia kwangaxeshanye, ii-albhamu ezibhaliweyo ngesandla zavela, ezazibekwe. Ubuchule buyinkangeleko yayo yanamhlanje kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, kwaye uLizwi wasetyenziswa kwi-1830s. Emva kwexesha, iifoto zosapho zaqala zongezwa kwiimagazini, imibongo kunye nee-curls.
Kwiphepha ngalinye le-albhamu, imbali epheleleyo egciniweyo okanye umzuzu ongalibalekiyo kunye neefoto ezibhalwe ziinkumbulo. Iphepha elikhethekileyo livele lenza ii-albhamu kwiifoto kwi-Scrapracle Book kwaye uninzi lwenziwe imihlobiso ekhethekileyo.
Enye yezona mveliso ziqhelekileyo kwindlela yokufumana i-scrapufot ibe yibhokisi ehonjisiweyo . Ingasetyenziswa njengebhanki ye-piggy ukugcina imali, ukupakishwa kwesipho okanye ngqo njengesipho. Kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni iitshokholethi okanye iikesiki. Incwadana okanye incwadana yencwadi iya kuba sisipho esigqibeleleyo kubantu abaxakekileyo.
Kwindlela yokufumana i-scrapufowy inokukhutshwa i-albhamu yokuzoba, iposikhadi, i-albhamu yokuqokelela izitampu kunye nokugcinwa kweefoto. Kwaye indlu yeti iya kuba ngumhlobiso ofanelekileyo wegumbi.
Kufanelekile ukuba unike ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezithile.
- I-scrapufowy ayinakubangelwa kukuzonwabisa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Zombini ezi zixhobo zibiza kakhulu, nto leyo, kunjalo, ayinakukhuphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-analogues enesidima.
- Kukho izixhobo ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukugcina ixesha elide. Abangakhathalelwanga, abaphulukanga umbala, musa ukusombulula kwaye unganxibelelananga nezinto eziqulathe iingoma zekhemikhali (umzekelo, kwimeko yeefoto).
- Ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi luye kuthi ga kumazwe aseNtshona, kuya kufuneka uthathe ithuba lesichazi magama okanye ukhumbule iilwimi.
- Izixhobo zokwenza izinto ze-scraplocley indawo eyaneleyo.
- Ukudalwa kweemveliso ezinje sisifundo esibuhlungu.
Yintoni efunekayo?
Ke, yintoni onokuyidinga xa usenza ibhokisi enesothuso?
- Ikhadibhodi. Intle kakhulu ukwenza isiseko esiqinileyo sayo.
- Iphepha leofisi.
- Iphepha le-rigali.
- Izinto zokubhala kunye nesikere.
- Isandpatop ethambileyo. Ekuqaleni, inokutshintshwa yifayile yesipikili esithambileyo kakhulu.
- Imingxunya egobileyo.
- Umlawuli.
- Ipensile.
- Izilayidi.
- Isikeresi esigobileyo.
- Ipensile yepensile okanye i-glue eshushu (kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwe).
- Into ebukhali yokwenza imingxunya (i-toothpick, inaliti okanye i-AWL).
- I-Pel Pens, iipensile zemibala.
- Ucingo.
- I-nequins.
- I-tepe ephindwe kabini.
- I-ribbons ecekeceke, ubuhlalu, iintyatyambo, iintyatyambo, iibhlukhwe, ilaphu, umququ, i-lace, iinxalenye zomthi we-Decor.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zendlela yokudibanisa isiseko sebhokisi yethu yomlingo, funda ngayo ngezantsi. Kodwa khetha imihlobiso ukusuka kokuqala kunokuba nzima. Kule meko, sicebisa ukufumana i-Intanethi Imizobo. Ezi ziimodeli ezihlanganisiweyo zangaphambili zeepateni kunye nokuhonjiswa.
Namhlanje, xa kusenziwa iibhokisi akukho zithintelo kwisifundo, ukuqeshwa okanye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Qwalasela oku xa ukhetha. Kwimodeli nganye, iseti yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo umntu ngamnye.
Iiklasi zeMaster
Siza kuhlalutya indlela yokwenza ibhokisi yezipho yendalo ngezandla zakho. Iibhokisi ezinjalo zikwabizwa Ibhokisi yomlingo okanye ibhokisi yokumangala . Inqaku elikhanyayo lebhokisi ye-clamshell, eyenziwe kwisitayile sokukroba, yile Sisipho, into enokubekwa kuye. Xa uvula ibhokisi enjalo, ifakwe kwintyatyambo ". Umzekelo, ungabhala iminqweno kwaye uvuyisana "kwintyatyambo" yale "ntyatyambo", kwaye ubeke imihombiso okanye umzobo embindini.
Siza kuhlalutya indalo yenyathelo lenyathelo lebhokisi yomlingo.
Oko sikufunayo:
- ikhadibhodi;
- Ipeyinti yeglue kunye ne-glue eshushu;
- Iphepha le-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi;
- isikere kunye nendawo yokubhala;
- Ukuhombisa okuhoyishini;
- iribhoni.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukubala ivolumu yebhokisi yethu. Ngenxa yoku sizimisele ngamaqela. Masithi (ibonakalisa ibhokisi yethu ivela ngasentla) ukuba ububanzi bayo buyi-12 cm, ubude buyi-12 cm, ukuphakama kwe-12 cm, ukuphakama yinqolothi ye-12 cm. Sithathe amaxabiso afanayo ukuze sichaze itekhnoloji. Ubungakanani bebhokisi yakho bunokubakho.
Sisondela isikwere esinamacala angama-36x36 cm kwikhadibhodi emdaka. Eli nani liye longezwa kwawo onke amacala (12 + 12 + 12). Zoba ngoko nangoko isiciko sebhokisi yethu. Ukwenza oku, sithatha ubungakanani besiseko sebhokisi (12x12x12) kwaye songeze i-0.3 cm kubo kwicala ngalinye (oku kuyimfuneko kwi-idi yokuhamba ngokulula ibhokisi). Okulandelayo, kongezwa kwi-12 ye-12 cm ngomnye i-2.5 cm kwimiphetho yesivalo.
Esi sikwere sesiseko esikhulu sebhokisi sahlulwe saba zizikwere ezili-9 ngaphakathi kumacala ama-12 cm. Ngoku ngoncedo lwesikere okanye isitshixo sekhadi lokubhala) sinciphise izikwere. Kufuneka sibe nesikwere esiphakathi kunye nezikwere ezi-4 ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo.
Ngokubhekisele kwisiciko, kufuneka senze okufanayo. Izikwere ezifuna ukusikwa ziya kuba nobungakanani be-2.5X2.5 cm. Ukunqunyulwa okuphezulu kwenkqubo yesanti okanye isand. Okufanayo kwenziwe ngesivalo.
Ngoku lungisa amabala okanye iphepha le-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi yezezikolo. Kufuneka sisike kubo amanani ama-2 afanayo kwikhadibhodi. Iphepha leofisi liya kusisebenzela umaleko ophakathi phakathi kwephepha le-rigami kunye nekhadibhodi (iyimfuneko, ukuze ingayidlulisi kwikhadibhodi yemoto okanye iglue). Amanani ombala aya kuba yinxalenye yangaphambili kuthi.
Sinamathela ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Banokuba ngumbala ohlukeneyo, kodwa sicebisa ukuba sibambelele ngombala omnye weShishini yangaphakathi yesivalo kunye nesiseko sebhokisi ngaphakathi. Kwaye ngaphandle sebenzisa omnye umbala ukuze ubehlombe inkangeleko yebhokisi. Amanani ephepha le-Ofisi kufuneka atsaliwe Ukuthathela ingqalelo i-cantimeter ye-1 kwimiphetho ye "Petal".
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kufanelekile ngoncedo lwazo siya kujongana nezilayi ezisikiweyo.
Amanani ombala wangaphandle kwaye wangaphakathi kufuneka ashiye engatshintshi (ungongeza isiqingatha se-ace ukusuka phezulu, kunokuba yimfuneko xa usongelayo kwikhadibhodi). Nangona kunjalo, eli lityala elikhethekileyo ukuba ibhodi yekhadibhodi incinci okanye iPhepha loMgangatho ophantsi. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane Amanani amabini avela kwiphepha leofisi kwibhokisi ephambili kunye ne-2 ukusuka kwiphepha elinye lesivalo, amanani ama-2 amaphepha amane anemibala kwikhusi kunye nenqanaba eliphambili.
Cela iKhadi lebhodi yekhadibhodi (musa ukuchukumisa i-iid) iphepha le-ofisi. Iisentimitha ezongezelelweyo ezishiywe kwinani lephepha elijikeleze imiphetho ijika ijikeleze amanani anqamlezileyo ejikeleze amaqhekeza okusika ukuze kungabikho miphetho imbi. Hlela uyilo lwethu ukuze "nisebenze" kwimithungo. Thenga iphepha loyilo lonke kwi-rigami. Sishiya yonke into eyomileyo.
Ukubuyela kwisiciko. Isiseko sekhadibhodi selid kufuneka sigobe ngaphezulu kweegonyo kwaye iglue kwikona. Kungcono ukuba ufumane iglue eshushu. Emva koko, siglue ukusuka phezulu kwephepha leofisi, ngaphandle kokutyibilika iikona. Sishiye iisentimitha kwiimbombo, kufuneka sibambeke ukuze umphetho uthile "weza" phantsi kwelinye i-angled cheark ebonakalayo. Siyenza ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Makhe ndime kancinci kwaye iglue nephepha elinemibala.
Sibuyela kwisiseko sethu phantsi kwebhokisi. Kufuneka senze imiphetho entle. Oku kungenziwa, ukusika nje ngenyameko amaphepha emibala (njengoko kukho iphepha elimhlophe phantsi kwayo, iya kujonga ngokuhambelana) okanye ibeka i-rigges ngeribhoni. Isiseko sethu silungile. Iqhekeze amanzi kunye namanzi ngaphezulu kwesivalo.
Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ngumhlobiso webhokisi yethu. Izithintelo zentsomi azikho, kodwa zivumele ukuzinika iingcebiso ezimbalwa.
- I-Peach, ipinki, ityheli, isaladi kunye ne-Utramarine luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zidibene neentyatyambo kwaye "girries".
- I-Blue ngokudibeneyo nemivimbo emhlophe inokusetyenziselwa izifundo zeMaritime.
- Ukuhombisa umququlelo ujongeka kakuhle ngelaphu le-canvas.
- Luhlaza ngumbala ongathathi hlangothi.
- Inxalenye yangaphakathi yebhokisi inokhonjwa ngeposikhi ye-Antique, apho ungabhala khona umnqweno. Kwaye isiseko sebhokisi ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo okanye ikhefu ngaphandle kokuhonjiswa ukuze ubeke into apho.
- Njengomhlobiso owongezelelweyo ngaphakathi, unokubeka enye ibhokisi efanayo.
Umyalelo onikezwe apha unika ingcinga ngokubanzi yendlela yokwenza eyona bhokisi ilula. Ndiyinto encinci yokutshaya kwaye ndiyitshintshe imiyalelo yokwenza ibhokisi yomlingo, ungongeza i-cache, yenza udonga olushukumayo, yongeza ummangaliso olumnandi ngohlobo lweefoto ezivela kwi "Pebals"
Ibhokisi yomlingo, eyenziwe ngohlobo lwencwadi okanye ibhokisi, jonga kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, sifuna ukongeza loo nto Eyona njongo iphambili yeemveliso ezenziweyo kwi-Scrapaiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquikh, nceda umangalise umntu onesipho esihle nesingaqhelekanga. Ewe kunjalo, ezo bhokisi azisipho. Ungazenzela ngokwakho. Kuba akukho zithintelo zobukhulu, emva koko unokwenza ibhokisi yamakhonkco kunye neebhokisi zokuthunga izixhobo zokuthunga kunye neethoyi zabantwana.
Malunga nendlela yokwenza ibhokisi kwisitayile sokukroba, jonga emva koko.