Iqanda le-Ista kukuhamba ukutya okuziisiko, kunye neSouvenir yeSistimu ye-Ista. Ukuhlobisa itafile yomthendeleko, thatha indawo yokuphelisa amaqanda e-Ista. Ukwenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, ixelela iklasi yenkosi ngamaqanda okuhombisa. Funda ngononophelo le ndlela, emva koko uya kufumana ulonwabo lokwenyani ngomsebenzi owenziweyo, kwaye iindwendwe zakho zizipho ezimangalisayo.
Iimpawu zetekhnoloji
Kumbhiyozo we-Ista, yaba sisiko ukubeka amaqanda apeyintiweyo kwitafile yomthendeleko. Ngokwesiko elidala leSlavs, iqanda ibisoloko luphawu lwemvelaphi, ulwandiso lohlobo lwendalo kunye nenxalenye yesinyanzelo seholide yovuko. Ngokweenkolelo, amaqanda ayesele eholideyini kwaye abenze bapeyinti kumaxesha amandulo.
I-decoupge yenye yeendlela ezintsha kunye nezinomdla zokufumana amaqanda anemibala kunye neyokuqala. Amaqanda enkukhu eqhelekileyo ehonjiswe kwesi sitayela aya kwenza iholide iqaqambe kakhulu. I-applical applique kule meko kwaye kukho i-decoupgege. Imizobo eyahlukeneyo ibekwe kwinto ehonjisiweyo, kwaye ke umfanekiso ongceliweyo upeyintiwe nge-varnish engenabala ukuze ugcine umfanekiso.
Kuyo nayiphi na iZiko lokuthenga unokufumana i-napkins eza kusetyenziswa kwi-decopuge. Iindlela zobugcisa ziyafumaneka kuye wonke umntu onqwenela ukuba ubeke kakuhle itafile, uyilo ngemibala, onwabe ngakumbi. Amaqanda ahonjisiweyo ahonjisiweyo ukuya kwi-Ista aya kwenza abantu ababathandayo kunye nabahlobo kumbhiyozo ophumeleleyo. Iklasi enkulu iya kunceda kwaye indixelele ukuba ndenze ntoni.
Zininzi iindlela zokuhombisa amaqanda e-Ista usebenzisa intsholongwane. Into yokunamathela, kwimeko yethu, kuya kubakho iqanda okanye uthuli.
Kwimeko apho uceba ukukhonza lo mgama umbhiyozo, uhonjiswe kakuhle kwi-decoupege isitayile, emva koko ngokwemvelo Akukho sidingo sokufaka i-superchalter ukulungisa iinxalenye ze-nepkins . Endaweni yoko isebenzisa iproteyini yeqanda eqhelekileyo enomgangatho onamathela omnandi. Ukongeza, kukho inketho eyongezelelweyo - Sebenzisa iglue ngokusekwe kwisitatshi.
I-napkins ye-decoupegege amaqanda e-Ista isetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ungqimba olulula olunye olulula kunye noluhlobo olukhethekileyo, oluninzi. Iziqwenga ezivela kwi-napkins kunye nemizobo zinqunyulwe ngesikere, Ichanekile ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isikere esincinci esincinci kule meko.
Kwindawo enamalungu okusika kwindawo yokuhombisa, isetyenziswa kwaye ihla i-phegings-iintlobo zepateni zithathwa ngoncedo lweminwe, emva koko imiphetho "ifihlakeleyo" kwaye imangalisa.
Ukukhethwa kwemizobo, imifanekiso enemibala enemibala kunye nemixholo yasentwasahlobo ikhangeleka intle. Ungathatha isiseko sezicelo ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi, iintsiba ziyabekwa, imifanekiso yezilwanyana - zonke ngaphandle kokwahlukileyo, endizithandayo. Kuba abahlaseli Khetha imizobo ehambelanayo.
Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezintle, kubalulekile ukwandisa i-fantasy.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza amaqanda e-Ista kwiindlela zokuhombisa kwitafile yeholide, Uya kudinga ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo:
- iibrashi;
- isikere;
- I-Napkins entle;
- iglue esekwe emanzini;
- Iqanda le-welg yelded okanye engenanto.
Siza kudinga kuphela ii-fakes ezingaphezulu ze-napkins. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukusika okanye okanye ukukrwada umzobo owuthandileyo. Emva koko faka iglue ukuya kumphezulu kwaye ususe. Olu luhlu lulandelayo lusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo - yonke into kufuneka ilingane ngokuqinileyo. Qhubeka de iqanda alijongisiyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza into engaqhelekanga, ungathatha ezinye izixhobo, umzekelo:
- Lace;
- intambo;
- amatye, iikoquans, amaRhinestones;
- amasebe;
- ilaphu eliphezulu;
- Iintyatyambo zendalo.
Ungabopha iqanda kunye nelogo yokuhlobisa imitya emibi kwaye ninike undwendwe njengesipho. Isipho esinjalo siya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye sinesitayile. Amatye okanye i-equins inokusetyenziswa njenge-accents kwi-loop okanye ngaphezulu kweqokobhe.
Olunye ukhetho lwezipho zeplags - i-spigs ye-spigs . Ukudlulisela ubuqaqawuli kunye ne-POMP, ungasebenzisa ekuhonjweni kwesicatshulwa, isilika, velvet, okanye uhombise indlwane enemibala ephilayo.
I-Ista Egg Glue
Ukusebenza ngamaqanda e-Ista kwi-decoupege isitayile unokwenza Glue kwiiproteri zeqanda. Le yeyona ndlela ilula i-glue engenabungozi.
Yahlula i-squirrel yeqanda ukusuka kwi-yolk, yongeza i-1 yeepunithi zeswekile kwaye icoceke kancinci. Musa ukuvumela ukubekwa kwamampumango omdaka, njengoko ukumiswa kweebhabhuza kuya kuphazamisa umsebenzi - banokuba phantsi kwezinto, eziya kukhokelela ekuncipheni komgangatho wobugcisa.
Emva koko, yenza yonke imisebenzi efanayo nokunamathela kwimizobo, eyachazwe apha ngasentla. Iglue ibeka iqanda kabini: Ngaphambi koPhononongo kwaye emva. Silinde de kukhanye, phinda kwakhona, akunike loo nto ekugqibeleni.
Ukuba uhombisa amaqanda e-Ista kuphela kwi-Decor yegumbi (hayi ukutya), ungasebenzisa iglue.
Ngawaphi amaqanda anokusetyenziswa?
Ukusebenza kwisitayile sokudakumba, ungasebenzisa amaqanda le-weldad, iplastiki yeplastiki, iqokobhe elingumbhobho. Khumbula, loo nto Ngamaqaphu abizelweyo, eyilelwe ukuba kukutya, kuphela i-protein kuphela kwaye iipeyinti azisetyenziswanga, njengoko zingena kwiqokobhe.
Ukuba upeyinta i-Wood ingenanto, kuqala kufuneka ipeyintwe ngepeyinti ye-acrylic emhlophe. Kwaye igobolondo elingenanto iyimfuneko ukuhlamba kwangaphambili kwaye yome kakuhle.
Ukuhombisa iiklasi ze-PROORE
Sihombisa iqanda le-Ista ngezandla zakho kwisitayile sokudakumba ukuya kwi-Ista. Cinga ngeendlela ezininzi usebenzisa ii-billets ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nezithako.IGelatin kunye neProtein
Ngale ndlela, sithatha izixhobo zotywala zendalo: protein kunye neGelatin. Kule meko, abamhlophe beqanda baya kuba yiglue, kwaye varnish ngaxeshanye.
Inyathelo lesikhokelo senyathelo.
- Siyabuqhawula umtshato kwi-gelatin emanzini, ndiyeke ndizukise. Emva koko sinyibilika kwindawo yokuhlambela emanzini kwisitya esincinci.
- Sine-napkin kwiziqwenga ezahlukeneyo. Sichaza imizobo esiya kusebenza nayo, iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo, iintaka, iipateni. Njengommiselo, i-napkins ye-multilayer sele inehombo elinemibala, ke sikhupha iinxalenye eziyimfuneko kwi-napkin ngezandla zakho kwaye kuphela ezahlula-hlulwa kwindawo yokuphumla. I-appliques kufuneka ibe incinci, kuba xa ihlawule kwimo yokungqingwa ejikelezwe, kwaye incinci, kwaye ukuba incinci, ayizukubaphawuleka kakhulu, kodwa inkulu kangako ukubonakala kweqanda elihonjisiweyo. Sikhupha isiqwenga ngononophelo, kuba ngokuchanekileyo siyenza le nkqubo, kokukhona kuya kujonga inani leqanda.
- Sifaka isicelo seglue ukusuka kumphezulu weqanda, sisebenzisa isiqwenga kwaye sigubungela phezulu kwi-gluer. Ukuze kube lula ukulungelelanisa ii-wrinkles, yenza ukungena kwiglusi ye-napkin. Sisebenzisa iinxalenye zakho ozithandayo kwi-napkin, ezigudileyo ngaphandle kweenxalenye ezinamaphiko kwaye zikhe zime.
- Xa yomisa, iglu ixhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo neqokobhe. Ixesha elithile iqanda liya kuba lincame kakhulu.
Kwiglue kwiproteni yeqanda, inkqubo yomsebenzi iya kufana. Sibetha iqanda elitsha, lahlukile kwizitya ezahlukeneyo zeprotheyini kunye ne-yolk. Kwaye sisebenzisa iprotein kunye neglue, kunye ne-lacquer yamaqanda okubhatala kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi.
Emva kokomisa, ukulungela i-fakes ye-fake ivela kwiingobisi ezimnandi ze-Ista ukuthintela kufutshane kunye nabahlobo.
I-Holl Shell
Ukuba i-Decopate isebenza ngesikhephe, ufuna ama-nepkins enemizobo, i-PVA GLUE, ipeyinti ye-Acrylic kunye ne-varnish, i-varnish, ibrashi ye-manistle eneflethi.
Sithatha iqanda elitsha, i-pierce ezantsi kunye ne-top kwi-hales encinci inambile, gcina imixholo. Xa ulwelo lweqanda luyasuswa, womile kancinane. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, sifaka i-wand wind kwiqokobhe. Sisebenzisa ithowuni yepeyinti emhlophe ngebrashi kwaye siyeke some, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iqokobhe alimhlophe; Ngeqokobhe elimhlophe, iqanda alinakupeyinta.
Sika iindawo ezifunekayo. Siyabuqhawulo-mtshato kwi-PGA iglue ngamanzi abizelweyo kwi-3: 1 ratio, amalungu e-glue ye-napkin kwindawo engenanto. Sisebenzisa isisombululo esiphekiweyo kunye nokuhamba ngokuhamba kwemini ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho yephepheni. Xa iglue iqhuba, sisebenzisa ezinye ii-varnish ezimbalwa varnish ukugqiba umsebenzi. Kubalulekile: Umaleko omtsha usetyenziswa kuphela ngokumisa ngokupheleleyo ungqimba lwangaphambili.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ususe iqokobhe leqokobhe, kwaye ukuze inaliti ibe ibonakale, le ndawo ipeyintiweyo ngepeyinti okanye i-varnish.
I-Decoupge Napper.
Iqokobhe linokugutyungelwa ngako konke ukupheliswa kwe-napkin. Ukwenza oku, ukusika i-quadrilateer ilingane nevolumu yeqanda. Sisonga i-quadrilateral kwisiqingatha kwaye sizenze i-fringe kwimiphetho. Emva koko sisebenzisa iglu pulu ukuya kwindawo esemsebenzini, sinamathela kwindawo yamashumi amabini ee-napkins, kwaye emva koko ugqwesile kabuhlungu i-mahru kuqala ukusuka kumda omnye, emva koko emva koko.
Sut kwi-napkins egqithisileyo kwaye ugubungele yonke ivolumu ye-glue yeglue. Ukwenzela ukwandisa amandla, ipeyinti i-varnish engenabala, edla ngokusetyenziswa ngexesha lobuchule.
Iinkuni ezingenanto
Ukucombulula kwe-billle ye-billlen, iPhepha leSandncinal, uMhlaba onomxholo we-Acrylish, i-Varnish, ipeyinti, ibrawuza encinci, kodwa ibrawuza encinci, kodwa ibrawuza encinci, kodwa ibrawuza encinci, kodwa ibrawuza encinci, kodwa ibrawuza encinci, kodwa ebanzi.
Okokuqala, iplanethi ye-fanks yenkuni kufuneka isuswe nge-sandpaper, ikakhulu inkulu, emva koko. Emva koko, i-godpiece igutyungelwe izinto ezisekwe kwi-Acrylic (inokwenziwa nge-Plumlic, amanzi, iipeyinti ezihambelana nenani elilinganayo), emva koko womile.
Sele emva kokuphambuka, ii-falls ezininzi zepeyinti ezimhlophe ze-acrylic zisetyenziswa kwibala kwaye ishiywe kude kube senziwe idlelo elipheleleyo. Iziqwenga ezinqwenelekayo zinqunyulwa kwi-napkin, emva koko kwahlulwe umphezulu we-napkin.
Iinxalenye ezinkulu kufuneka zahlulwe zibe zincinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-applique ilele kakhulu kumphezulu.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenzisa i-glue enkulu ye-glue. Emva koko thatha ngononophelo inxenye oyifunayo, faka isicelo somsebenzi, stick, esenza ibrashi evela embindini ukuya kumda wenxalenye, emva koko wome.
Ukuba ufuna ukongeza ukubonakaliswa komzobo okanye ukhethe umfanekiso welinye umgca, emva koko uqhubeke ukupeyinta into. Nje ukuba wamkele lo mfanekiso wesiseko, kwenye indawo yongeza isithunzi, kwelinye, ngokuchaseneyo, yenza ilitha.
Ubuqili
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza amaqanda e-Ista phantsi, inkosi i-decoupege descoupge kunye ne-cracker. I-craquelir kuthetha ukuqhekeka - Le yindlela eyahlukileyo eya kunika i-Endes yeqanda lento exabisekileyo egqunywe nge-CEC. Ekuqaleni, imingxunya eyenziweyo kubunzima beglasi ngenxa yokuvuza amaqondo obushushu athathwa njengemali yokurhoxiswa. Kodwa emva kwethuba, abavelisi babekwazi ukuvavanya bonke ubuhle besiphene esinjalo kwaye ukusukela ngoko kukho ukusetyenziswa kobunzima. Indlela enjalo iye yaba sisibonakaliso sokukhethekileyo seVaz, iiLail, ezinye izinto zangaphakathi kunye nezitya.
Amaqanda e-Ista kunye ne-cracks (i-crane) ijongeka ifashoni kwaye ingekho mgangathweni, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukufikelela kwisiphumo. Kuyimfuneko ukuthenga amaqanda okanye iinkuni ezingenanto, i-lacquer ye-decoupege kunye nomxube owodwa we-crocker.
Okokuqala kufuneka ukupeyinta iqanda lepeyinti ye-acrylic kwithoni ephambili - thatha ubumnyama. Nika amaqanda omile, emva koko asebenzise i-varnish yesilivere edlulayo, eyomileyo kwakhona. Ulwakhiwo lwe-crochelle kufuneka lwenziwe nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 milimeters, iyoyikeza kwangoko kwaye isiphumo sibonisa ngoko nangoko - iqanda le-ista ngohlobo lwe-Decoupege kunye ne-rocks yenziwe.
Ngaphandle kweglue ekhethekileyo xa usebenza kwindlela yokuphoxeka, hlamba i-supercles ye-PVA ngamanzi. Emva koko, thatha i-thone ye-byne emnyama kwaye upeyinta iindawo ezingenanto phakathi kwamalungu apapashiweyo. Yomile kwaye ugubungele i-acrylish yeqanda leqanda.
Amaqanda awenziwe kwisitayile sokudakumba asinakusetyenziswa kuphela ekwenzeni ukutya, banokuba yinxalenye yengaphakathi, kuba uSuku lweMidlalo ngumthendeleko wovuko.
Iklasi enkulu kwi-Decoupege yeqanda le-Ista kubuchule bokuhombisa, bona ividiyo elandelayo.