Izibini ezithathe isigqibo sokubopha ikamva labo lomtshato, lidla ngokujamelana nengxaki yezinto ezisesikweni. Ekuqaleni ukulinda kubonakala ngathi kwanele ukubhala ingxelo, yingenise kubasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo kwaye basayine ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, kuyavela ukuba kukho ixesha lokuthobela konke okusesikweni. Ayizukubakho kakhulu ekufundeni imigaqo yokuhambisa amaxwebhu, ukuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile, ixesha lingahluka.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile kwangaphambili?
Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele loo nto ukongeza kwisicelo ngokwayo, umtshato kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo wombuso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubungakanani bayo zii-ruble ezingama-350. Ukujonga ukuba inkqubo yomtshato yenye yesibini, kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo ngexesha elinye. Kananjalo kwangaphambili kufanelekile ukuba kuthathwe ingqalelo umhla wokubhaliswa, khetha enye ye-ow kwaye ifanelekile efanelekileyo. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwaye ukhethe inani elinye, kodwa aliqela, kuba ngomhla ofunwayo kwi-ofisi yobhaliso lungahlala kwiyure nganye.
Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi, kubalulekile ukusombulula kunye into eya kuba kuyo. Kufuneka senze isigqibo kwangethuba ukuba iya kuba ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo okanye owona mgangatho mkhulu womtshato.
Kubalulekile nokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uMtshakazi uya kutshintsha isibinka okanye hayi. Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nendawo yokubhiyozela, kuba oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yibhotwe lomtshato.
Ungatsalela umnxeba kwicandelo elikufutshane le-ofisi yeofisi yobhaliso kwaye ucacisa ishedyuli yeli ziko. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amaziko amanye asebenza ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo, ezinye zazo zinokuba nexesha lokusebenza elahlukileyo, apho isibini siya kusebenza khona. Ukongeza, kwilizwe lethu ngolwesine ngolwesine ngenyanga, njengomgaqo, i-sanden inikezelwa apho kungabikho uqeqesho. Ukuze ungachithi ixesha lakho elixabisekileyo, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo kwezona yuni zintle.
Imigaqo yokugcwalisa kunye nokungenisa amaxwebhu
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba xa usenza isicelo, ihlala ivela nakuphi na ubunzima, Kukho izinto ezithile ezifuna ukwazi.
- Oku kusebenza kulwazi olunikezwe yidatha yencwadana yokundwendwela. Kuya kufuneka uchaze igama, igama, patrotroymic, umhla, indawo yokuzalwa, ubumi, kunye nolwazi malunga nencwadana yokundwendwela ngokwakho (umzekelo, uthotho). Ubume buzalisekisiwe, idilesi yendawo yokuhlala igcwalisa ubhaliso.
- Ukuqonda indlela yokugcwalisa indlela ye-F-7, ungayiphakamisa kwangaphambili kwiWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi. Iya kusindisa kwimfuno yohambo lokuqala ukuya kwi-ofisi yerejista. Kwangelo xesha, iprinta kufuneka yenziwe ngesidlo. Gcwalisa uxwebhu luya kufuneka lube ngesandla kunye nombhalo ophukileyo. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa isiphatho nge-inki emnyama okanye emnyama.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho zifinyezo kunye nezilungiso kuxwebhu. Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo i-nues enjalo: emgceni ngokhetho lweefani azinakuba ngamatsi. Ukuba uMtshakazi akafuni kutshintsha ifani, kufuneka ibhale okwangoku kule grafu. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokufaka isicelo, namhlanje, ngokwemithetho yethu, oku kwenziwe ngokobuqu okanye kwimodi ye-intanethi.
- Ukuba isibini sinommi waseRussia, ngoko ukongeza kwiipasipoti (itikiti lomkhosi lomyeni elingenamsebenzi) lifuna ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawulelweyo. Xa omnye umntu eza kungenisa isicelo, kufuneka unike amandla egqwetha aqinisekiswe kwi-Loriry, evumela owesibini ukuba angenise amaxwebhu kuwo yonke imithetho. Xa kurekhodwa ngababini, apho kungafikeleli khona isininzi, ukusonjululwa ngokusemthethweni kwabazali bakhe okanye abagcini babasebenzi.
- Abo babeqhele ukutshata bufanele ukuba sisatifikethi sokupheliswa kwayo. Ngokuhambelana, ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwexesha lenkqubo kuyafuneka, kuyayimfuneko ukulungisa amaxwebhu ngokusekelwe kwimeko ethile. Umzekelo, kunokuba sisiqinisekiso sokukhulelwa komtshakazi okanye malunga nesifo selinye lamaqabane elizayo. Ukongeza, ezinye izicelo zingeniswa.
- Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokuma emgceni, ungenise ingxelo ilula ngokusebenzisa i-portal yeenkonzo zikarhulumente. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ubhalise apho, kwaye emva kokufumana ubudlelwane kuluhlu lweenkonzo. Ukongeza kokugcwalisa ifom ye-elektroniki, unokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendawo yomtshato. Inokuba yigumbi kwindawo yobhaliso okanye olunye ukhetho oluya kulonwabela isibini, umzekelo, iziko linokuba kufutshane nevenkile yokutyela apho kucwangciswa khona ukubhiyozela isiganeko esibalulekileyo.
Ndingangenisa nini amaxwebhu?
Nokuba zithini na ukuba zonke iicawa zeofisi yerejista ziphantsi kwemiyalelo ethile eyenzelwe onke amaziko, zinokuba nemiyalelo yazo. Umzekelo, kwamanye amaziko omtshato, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo angeniswa iinyanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo lokuba amaxwebhu anokungeniswa ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba umtshato unempazamo. Ngokweemeko ezisemgangathweni, ngokomndilili, umda womtshato usekwe inyanga ngaphambi komtshato.
Namhlanje, xa usenza isicelo somhla ofunekayo. Ukubhukisha ngexesha kunye nosuku kwilizwe lethu kuvunyelwe ngumthetho malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, inyanga ngaphambi komhla ofunwayo, kuya kufuneka uye kwiofisi yerejista kwaye wenze isicelo somtshato. Ngaphandle koko, akuyi kubakho zizathu zokubhukishwa.
Kukho imeko ekhethekileyo (yokukhulula) apho umenzi-sicelo (nokuba yeyiphi na, uninzi lomtshakazi) lwafikelela kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho imvume yabazali okanye abagcini, ukuba bangakwenzi ngaphandle kwemvume yeRhuluneli yendawo ethile. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuba ubhaliso lwenzelwa phakathi komgcini kunye nomntwana, akunakwenzeka kwaye ufumana umngeni ukwala. Kunokutshiwo okufanayo malunga nabantwana abathathela ingqalelo nabazali babo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isicelo asimkelwanga.
Ngenisa amaxwebhu kwi-ofisi yerejista ayiwanabemi nje omnye. Kwilizwe lethu, umthetho ubonelela ngobhaliso lwabemi, enye yayo idweliswe ngokusemthethweni ngumnye umzi. Ungaqhagamshelana nomzimba womtshato, nokuba yindawo yokuhlala yomyeni okanye umtshakazi. Ukwala ukwamkela isicelo kule meko akuyi kuba semthethweni.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe imihla emibini nangaphezulu?
Xa uqhagamshela iZiko loMtshato, lunokwenzeka kwaye lubaluleke ngakumbi, xa isibini sifuna usuku oluthile, olubalulekileyo kubo, ukubhukisha imihla emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isicelo sisetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-portal yeenkonzo zikarhulumente, inani lamathuba ayancipha. Ivumelekile ukuba ichaze imihla emibini kuphela. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba ngesizathu esithile uMtshakazi kunye nomtshakazi awazukubhalisa ngomhla kunye nexesha lokuqala, baya kukwazi ukuyenza kolunye usuku olubekiweyo. Ukudluliselwa komhla kuya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba umhla womtshato udluliselwe nje ukuya kolunye usuku ngenxa yokusilela ukuvela emtshatweni, kuyafuneka ukuba ungenise isicelo kwakhona kwaye, ngenxa yoko, enye intlawulo yomsebenzi worhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isibini silumkisa abasebenzi beRegistry kwangaphambili, esingayi kuba nakho ukubhalisa, kunye nesidingo sokudlulisela umhla, hlawula okwesibini ukuba umzobo awudingi.
Izicelo ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni kwiiofisi ezahlukeneyo ze-ofisi yerejista. Nangona kunjalo, apha kufuneka uqonde ukuba kwingxelo nganye engenisiweyo kuya kufuneka ihlawule umsebenzi wombuso. Kwangelo xesha, kuvunyelwe ukukhetha umhla ofanayo kumaziko ahlukeneyo ukuphucula amathuba okusayina usuku olukhethekileyo.
Bacinga ngeliphi ixesha?
Njengayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yeofisi zikarhulumente, ukuba kuqwalaselwe kuya kufuna ixesha. Amaziko kaRhulumente anexesha lokuqikelelwa ngokungqongqo ukuba uyazi ukuba abo bagqibe kwelokuba benze isicelo somtshato.
- Ithuba eliqhelekileyo ziintsuku ezingama-30. Eli lelona xesha lincinci lokuqwalaselwa kwesicelo ukusukela oko kungeniswayo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.
- Ukufihlwa kuthathwa njengokukodwa. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, ubuncinci bexesha lokuqwalaselwa kunokuba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintlanu.
- Ukunyuka kwexesha lokulinda kunokufikelela kwiinyanga ezimbini. Oku kunokwenzeka ngomthwalo omkhulu wamaziko. Apha kuya kufuneka ulinde utshintsho.
Kukwakho nemeko yokukhululeka apho iofisi yeRejistry inokubhalisa umtshato ngomhla wesicelo. Esi sigqibo sithatha iNtloko yeSebe ngokwesiseko soxwebhu olunikezwe kunye neenjongo. Njengakwizixhobo, ezona zinto zininzi zinokulindeleka, zingenisa isicelo kwiPortal yeNkonzo yoLuntu (isiqingatha sonyaka).
Ixesha lingancitshiswa ukuba abasanda kutshata abacwangcisi umtshato ocacileyo. Ke iindwendwe zihlala zingamenywanga, kwaye ke akukho sidingo sokulinda usuku oluthile. Ngaphandle kokungabikho komsebenzi, i-ofisi yeRejistry inokwabela ukupeyinta kwi-upibley ekufutshane nasekupheleni kolwesibini, kuba kungoko kungekho kunqongophala kwexesha lasimahla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iziko linemigaqo engqongqo, elinde ukubhaliswa emva kokuqwalaselwa kwesicelo izakuyifumana ubuncinci inyanga.
Njengakwixesha elipheleleyo lonyaka, ngeli xesha ukusuka kuMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Kule nyanga, ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo esingenisiweyo sokubhaliswa komtshato kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide.
Zithini iimeko zokugcwalisa, ukuba omnye wesibini ungumphambukeli?
Kule meko, xa ungenisa isicelo kunye nobukho bomsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kufuneka balungiselele ikopi yoxwebhu eqinisekisa ubuntu bommi wasemzini. Olu lwazi lubonelelweyo maluhlawulwe kulwimi lwethu kwaye lubhalwe nguMazityhana. Ngaphandle kwabo, ayisebenzi ukuba ingenise isicelo. Ukongeza, akufuneki ulibale ukuba kufuneka ube ne-visa, eya kuba ngummi wasemzini. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu wasemzini wayedla ngokuba ngumtshato osemthethweni, kufuneka anike uxwebhu ekuphelisweni kwe.
Luluphi ubhaliso lomtshato olungxamisekileyo lunokwenzeka nini?
Kukho iimeko apho unokunciphisa ixesha lokuqwalaselwa kwamaxwebhu. Umzekelo, oku kulandelayo:
- Ndilinde umntwana phantsi kweveki engaphezu kweeveki ezilishumi;
- Ukubakho komntwana odibeneyo kwingxelo yokungenisa;
- Isifo esinzima somyeni okanye umtshakazi;
- Imeko yobomi obunzima apho isantya serejista siyakuhlala.
Yintoni enye eluncedo ukwazi?
Ukuba uMtshakazi okanye umyeni omncinci mncinci, phantsi kwaziphi na iimeko ngokwakhe, abayi kuba nako ukwenza isicelo somtshato. Ngokwemithetho, kuya kufuneka ulinde iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqwalaselwa kwexesha kunokunyuka ngenxa yeholide. Umzekelo, inokuba ziintsuku zokuqala zonyaka olandelayo.
Nokuba yeyiphi na inkanuko yesibini, akunakwenzeka ukufumana nayiphi na imihla yasimahla kwaye ngakumbi ixesha kwiintsuku zekhonkrithi. Olu lwazi alupapashwa kwiPortal yeeNkonzo zoLuntu, ayibonisi ngomnxeba. Ulwazi lungafunyanwa kuphela, kwaye bayakuxhalabisa ngokuthe ngqo ubhaliso lwakho.
Ngokuyilwa kunye nokungenisa isicelo kwi-portal yeenkonzo zikarhulumente, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa le fomu kufuneka wenze iiakhawunti zomyeni nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo. Emva kokuba kufanelekile ukuya kwicandelo lobhaliso lomtshato kwaye lizalise isicelo.
Umntu kufuneka azalise enye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kwiakhawunti yesibini, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isiqinisekiso semvume yokutshata. Emva koko, umhla kunye nexesha lobhaliso ziya kuqeshwa.
Isisombululo seemeko ezingezobugangazelayo
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ezininzi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ukwazi Ungayenza njani kwimeko ethile kwaye kutheni umsebenzi weRegistry unokwala ukubhaliswa.
- Ukuba uMtshakazi uvula iminyaka engama-20 kwaye kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ipasipoti, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uza kutshata, unokutshintsha kwangoko ipasipoti kunye nefani yakho.
- Ukuba akukho ntombi okanye i-18, ayinamsebenzi ukufaka isicelo ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali, ayamkelekanga ukuba iqwalaselwe. Kwangelo xesha, akufuneki uzame ukudlela umbuzo kwimodi ye-intanethi. Nokuba kude kube yiminyaka yobudala, asiyi kuqwalasela isicelo, esi sibini siya kufumana ukwala okwandisayo ukuze ubhalise.
- Ngenxa yeendleko zobhaliso, zihlala zinokuba yinto engathandekiyo eyokuphanga imvakalelo kuzo zombini. Ukuba akukho mali yomtshato onyanisekileyo, akufuneki uhlawule ngaphandle komsebenzi wombuso. Ekugqibeleni, ekungabikho kwezemali akwenzi ingqondo yokuhlawula umculo ophilayo kunye neefoto.
- Ukugxothwa ngokungxamisekileyo kwelinye lamaqabane elizayo elivela kwilizwe lethu asikabikho kwiimeko zokunciphisa ixesha lokuqwalaselwa kwesicelo.
- Ukuba isibini sinomdla kusuku lobhaliso oluthile, uninzi lwazo lubaluleke kakhulu kubo, umntu unokufaka isicelo kwiPortal yeNkonzo yoLuntu. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kumhla ofunwayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba akunatyala lokusayina ngosuku olunye, kwaye ubhale umtshato kumaxwebhu ngomnye umhla. Oku akukho semthethweni, ke ngoko akukho mntu uhlengahlengiso uyavuma kweli nyathelo. Isatifikethi siza kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo umhla wokupheliswa komtshato.
Ngenkqubo esemgangathweni kunye nokuthobela konke okusesikweni, isebenza kwi-ofisi yobhaliso kufuneka ibe kanye ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemeko zobomi, eli xesha linokutshintshwa ngokubanzi nangaphezulu. Esi sigqibo sithatha intloko yesebe elithile lomtshato, esekwe kumaxwebhu angenisiweyo kunye nemithetho yobhaliso kumatyala akhethekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ixesha lokulinda ngenxa yomthwalo we-ofisi yobhaliso. Ukongeza, nayiphi na into eqwalaselwayo ifanelekile, ayinakukhawuleza, ukuba akukho zizathu zibalulekileyo.
Phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni, isicelo simbini nakweliphi na isebe le-ofisi yerejista kwintsimi yeRoma i-Russian Federation. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, sebenzisa ukhetho lokugcwalisa izikhala zahlukile, ingxelo ngecala ngalinye ibhaliwe ngokuzimeleyo (inokwenzeka). Kwixa elizayo, amaxwebhu anikwa isilumkiso kwaye angeniswa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso kule meko, abasebenzi bebhotwe lomtshato abayi kumkele, nokuba kuya kubakho iingxoxo ezilungileyo.
Malunga neempazamo ezinokutsha kwi-ofisi yeRejistry, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.