Kwiminyaka emi-6, umntwana sele ekuqonde kakuhle ukubaluleka kosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa kwaye ulindele kuye ngokungakhathali. Inqaku eligunyazisiweyo leholide kuye ngaba nezipho, kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala, zenzelwe yena - umphetho ophambili wombhiyozo ophumeleleyo. Ukwanelisa inkwenkwe, kuya kufuneka uzame, kuba xa umntwana esenza umntwana angayazi indlela yokufihla ukuphoxeka, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ulindelo lwakhe alunayo eyona nto iphantsi.
Iipeksi
Ukunika inkwenkwe iminyaka emi-6 esele ingenakwenzeka- sele ikhulile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifumane eyalo yokuthanda kunye neminqweno efanelekileyo. Umntwana onjalo awuyi konwaba kuzo naziphi na izinto zokudlala, kuba ungumntu owenzekileyo iimfuno zomdla. Ngapha koko, eli xesha leminyaka sele lithetha nalapho izipho azingalunganga kwimeko eqhelekileyo yeLizwi.
Abazali bahlala becinga ukuba baphalaza abantwana abanezinto ezimangalisayo, kodwa enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha akunyanzelekanga ukuba bakwazi ukwenza nantoni na-kwanele ukuba baqwalasele nje amathuba omntwana, kwaye kungenjalo umbono ocacileyo kwiholide ezayo. Inkwenkwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ithi "Ndifuna", kwaye awunakumthenga kwangoko, kodwa ungakukhumbula oko wayekufuna, kwaye aqonde iphupha lomhla wokuzalwa. Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana akhwaze kwaye akathethi ngomnqweno wakhe, kodwa kuyacaca- umzekelo, inkwenkwe ityelele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwitoyi. Okokugqibela, abantwana abahlali beqonda ngokucacileyo oko bakufunayo, abanakubuqonda ukuba ubukho bento oyiyo iyabayalisa inzala yomntwana ukuya kwikhaya elithile-le uyifunayo Ukujonga nje oko akudlalayo kwaye yintoni enomdla kuyo.
Kule meko, kukho uluhlu oluthile "lokumisa", olubandakanya izipho ezingafanelekanga zomntu oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Abazali bahlala befumana into kule mpazamo okanye bengazi, kodwa akukho ngqiqweni xa kwakuyixabisa intombazana yokuzalwa. Nantsi imizekelo ephambili yezimpazamo:
- Isipho kufuneka sisoloko sihambelana nobudala kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso, kuba kwimidlalo enzima kakhulu umntwana akaqondi, kwaye izipho zabantwana sele zizithandabuzekile kuye;
- Nokuba kubonakala ngathi umntwana ugxile kakhulu kwinqanaba elinye lemidla, musa ukuvuselela umdla wakhe kwezinye iindawo ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isipho somhla wokuzalwa "siselula" hayi iigloves zomdlalo wamanqindi;
- Impahla yempahla ye-Taboo yeminyaka emininzi yabantwana, ngaphandle kokuba inxulumene ngqo nothando lomntwana;
- Kwiminyaka emi-6, ukuqonda kwesondo kwawo sele kulunge ngokupheleleyo, ke awunamdla nje, kodwa uphindekalisa inkwenkwe isipho esingathanda ukuba le ntombazana ingayithanda kakhulu;
- Igajethi, ngokutsho kweengcali ezininzi, ukuyinika kwangoko - umntwana uyakwazi ukubaphawula, kodwa aonakalise amehlo akhe kunye nokumisa, kwaye asaya kuhlala phantsi endaweni yokuhamba, kamsinya nje isikolo singayi kushiya ukuhamba;
- Izipho ezixabisa kakhulu nazo azikhathali-abazali baya kukhathazeka ukuze umnini-mnini angaphuli ukuthenga ixabiso, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokuqinisekileyo ayizukuchukumisa izandla.
Izimvo zezona zipho zibalaseleyo zoNyana
Zonke ezona zipho zinyibilikayo zinokuhlala zinika abazali-zizona zihlobo zisondeleyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zilungiselela lo msitho ixesha elide. Kungabazali ukuba iphupha labelwe iphupha, nokuba lingakanani na, nokuba le nto ingaphangi, akukho mntu uyakunika le nto.
Iingcamango esizizisiweyo ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo-ezibonakalisa i-fantasy, abazali baya kuhlala bephambuka unyana kwaye besekuqaleni. Siza kuhamba ngokufutshane ngeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu kwinkwenkwe eneminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
- Phakathi kuzo zonke iithoyi, esona sisombululo sidumileyo siya kuba, kunjalo, imoto, omnye umbuzo-ngoluphi uhlobo. Ungacingi ukuba eso sipho silinganiselwe kumatshini ", kuba unokuhlala usithenga ikopi epholileyo yemoto yokwenyani ene-lilac esebenzayo kunye nethayile. Isihloko esahlukileyo ngumatshini wolawulo lwerediyo. Esi sipho ngamanye amaxesha sikwazi ukukholisa nendoda endala, kwaye umntwana uya konwaba. I-Fasttener inokuthanda umntu otyholwayo acela indibano yemoto.
- Ezothutho-Isipho sikwafaneleke kakhulu, kuba abantwana bayathanda ukukhwela kakhulu. Ezona zithuthi zabantwana ezidumileyo, kunjalo, yibhayisekile - ukuba inamavili amane, kodwa ivumela ukuphalaza amavili amabini enkxaso, kwaye ikwakuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuphakama kwevili lokuqhuba kunye nezihlalo. Esi sipho sanele iminyaka eliqela. Kungabonakala ngathi i-skiates okanye iirolles zinomsindo, kodwa eneneni ukuba umntwana sele ekwazi ukufunda indlela yokutsalela. Asimele silibale ngesi skiotooter, esiya kuba sendleleni.
- Kumntwana oselula, iimpahla ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo ziya kuba sisipho esihle kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge iibhola, ngakumbi ibhola ekhatywayo. Isihloko esikufutshane sinokuphuhliswa kwezinye izikhokelo-umzekelo, iseti yemilo enesimo segama lomdlali webhola owuthandayo unokunikwa umntwana. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abakhenkethi abahlukeneyo kunye neendonga zaseSweden zifakwe kumagumbi - ukuba kusekho i-wing, ke umntwana uya kuyithanda.
- Abantwana bayakuthanda ukuxelisa imisebenzi yabantu abadala kwaye kude kube ngoku bangakrokrela ukuba kubomi bomdala obuzayo awunakubathanda. Bukela abazali, bafuna ukufana nabo-ngoko ke izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana neseti ye-toy yezixhobo zabonakala kwizindlu zokugcina iimpahla. Ephethe isutikheyisi enjalo, inkwenkwe iya kusiva ikratshi lokwenene, imidlalo yakhe iya kuba sengqiqweni, kwaye uya kuzixabisa iingenelo zomsebenzi kunye nekamva lokuba ngumnini wekhaya lakhe.
- Iithoyi zemikhosi yasemkhosini zifana ngokwesiko njengamakhwenkwe, kwaye abazali banokunika umdlalo ubungakanani bokwenyani ngenxa yeseti epheleleyo. Ingabandakanya okwenene ngenene amajoni, amanani ezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha awakha izitshisi. Isisombululo esinjalo silungile kuba ivumela umdlalo odibeneyo ngamaqabane, ekufanekise kuphuhliso lwezakhono zonxibelelwano emntwaneni.
Zonke ezinye izisombululo zixhomekeke kakhulu ekukhetheni komntwana othile, kodwa akufuneki ziqwalaselwe ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba zincinci.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba uqinisekile ukuba isihloko sibonisa i-toy, umntwana uphela, eyokuthenga isiphiwo isipho sokuqala - mhlawumbi ngqo into engeyiyo omnye umatshini, kwaye iya kulinganiswa inqaku eliphezulu lemvume.
Ukukhetha i-autista
Abanye abantwana bahlakulela ukwahluka kancinci kunokuba uninzi, kwaye i-Autest, umzekelo, baqonde wonke umxholo wosuku lokuzalwa kunye nezipho ezikwiholide ngokusisiseko. Ungacingi ukuba abantwana abanjalo bacinga ukuba balula, nangona kunjalo, isibakala sokuba ingcinga yabo yakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo yinyani.
Okokuqala, kufuneka iqondwe kwaye ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ayingabo bonke abantwana abango-Anike kwiminyaka emi-6 baqonde ixabiso kunye nexabiso lesipho. Ngoko ke, inzala maxa wambi phi na yempazamo ekupakishweni eliqaqambileyo omhle, kunokuba imixholo umxholo, ngenxa apho iingcali badla ukucebisa ukunika isipho kuzo zonke ngaphandle urhangqo, kungenjalo usana Ndinesithukuthezi ukujija kuyo, kusenokuba kukho ubunzima Ngokungafakwanga kunye nengxaki. Abantwana kwiminyaka eyi-6 ubudala bahlala bengakwazi ukufihla ukuphoxeka kwabo, kodwa kwimeko ye-autional, iya kuqaqamba ngakumbi kwaye inokubonakala krwada.
Ingqondo ye-autista ikhelwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ayibonakali inzala enkulu kuyo nayiphi na, kwaye nangakumbi kuyamangalisa ukuba inomdla kwinto engahambelaniyo kwimidlalo yabantwana. Ngokweyona mizekelo, unokuzisela amakhadi e-contour, i-Enema kunye nendlu yangasese-ngamanye amaxesha zibonakalise izinto ngokungahlelwanga zinomdla kwi-thoys ethengiweyo kuzo zonke iithoyi zentengo nganye. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhubekise emntwaneni, kuba akazame ngokusondeleyo ukwenza iingxaki kuwe. Ukuba uyazi ukuba uyamthanda i-Autistist, kwaye unokufumana ukufunyanwa, kungcono uthenge nje, nokuba kukuqonda kwakho kwindima yesipho emntwaneni akutyikiweyo nangayiphi na indlela.
I-AuBast ihlala ikude ngokwesiko iminyaka yobudala eyamkelekileyo ngokwesiko-ukuba idlale ngokupheleleyo kwimizobo eyenzelwe abantwana abancinci.
Ixatyiswa kakhulu ngabantwana abanjalo, inomtsalane ngaphandle kwaye imnandi kakhulu, bahlala bethanda ukukrokrela, kodwa koku bangabi nakuphepha uncedo ngendlela yokubumba, kodwa bakuvumela ukuba wenze amanani akholwayo kumxholo. Masithande inkwenkwe kunye "neziphumo ezikhethekileyo", ezinjengeprojektha yesibane enemephu ye-Starry Sky.
Ibonisa umzalwana
Abazali bahlala benika inkwenkwana eneminyaka emithandathu Ngapha koko, zininzi izipho ezingabizi kakhulu kwi-prectioler enokubanika abanye abantwana. Oku kuhlala kuphuhlisa izipho ezinokuthi zinike abazali, kodwa izizathu ze-quis 'ezichazwe "esichaziweyo sele sichazile.
Esona sipho sibalaseleyo kunye nesithi jikelele yincwadi, kodwa kumntwana oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngengqondo. Abantwana abakhoyo ngoku sele bekwazi ukufunda, kodwa umbuzo uhlala uvulekile, ukuba bangaphi imibhalo abanakho ukuyifumana ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomdla. Kwakhona: Nokuba isihloko sempapasho sinomdla emntwaneni, akazichazi nje iileta, ziya kuba zizidiliya kwaye isipho siza kuba luthuli. Ngesi sizathu, okhethiweyo kunikwa uncwadi olunemiboniso - kweli xesha, imibala eqaqambileyo ithandwa kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele kuphuhliso, i-Encyclopedia ilungile, kuba iyakhulisa kakhulu iminqweno yosana kwaye yenze ukuba ibe yingcali, endleleni, eyanelisa ngayo i-internation, kwaye ulwazi lwanelisekile kwiminyaka yokuqala yesikolo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwanokuxhamla iintsomi, kuba ubuncinci banyanzelisa umntwana ukuba afunde, afaka isandla ekunikezelweni koxinzelelo, uphuhliso lwe-amilting, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - kwaye kwandiswa okufanayo kwendawo ethe tyaba. Enye into ephuhlisayo ngumdlalo wedesktop. Abantwana bayakuthanda unxibelelwano noontanga, kunye nemidlalo yeBhodi yindlela elungileyo yokuzama, kuba kukungasebenzi, kuchaphazele ubuchule bengqondo. Nditsho nokuba "ngabaphathi" bangaphambili "bakhuthaze uphuhliso, kuba umntwana ufunda ukuqaphela ngokukhawuleza, uphuhlisa imeko yehlabathi), kwaye izakhono zonxibelelwano ziyasebenza.
Kwimidlalo yoloyiso entsokothileyo, izakhono ezibi ngakumbi zibonakala ngathi ziyingqondi echithiweyo, amandla okwakha isicwangciso, cwangcisa kwaye ude unciphise umzimba. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba umdlalo kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngumntwana ukuba imigaqo yalo ayiqondakaliyo kuye, uya kuyeka ukuba nomdla kuyo kwimizuzu emi-5, nangona kwixa elizayo aya kuba nakho ukuvavanya, ngoku iya kuphoxeka.
Kwangelo xesha, isabelo esithile senzala sisanikezelwa yimibala eqaqambileyo, ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umdlalo kungekuphela nje nge-gameplay enomdla, kodwa ikwayilo elihle.
Ekugqibeleni, hayi zonke izipho ezivela kwicandelo, ezabelwe abazali, zibiza kakhulu. Umatshini ofanayo unokuba mncinci kwaye ungabizi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ubudlelwane obuphakathi komntwana kunye nomntakwabo mdala okanye i-dade ilungile, intombazana yomhla wokuzalwa sele ikwazi ukuvavanya ukuba, inyamekele isipho.
Ngaphandle kwemali enkulu, ingqwalaselo enkulu kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimicimbi yomntwana - echanekileyo engena kwinjongo, indleko zokudlala okanye incwadi ayisabi nexabiso elincinci.
Malunga nonyaka ngokunika inkwenkwe iminyaka emi-6, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.