Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kunye nabafundi bezikolo ezikwizikolo eziphakamileyo, umsebenzi wokusebenza ufumana ubunyani. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi, umzekelo, ixesha elifutshane lokufunda kunye nomvuzo ophezulu. Kwinqaku lanamhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga neepesenti zobuchule boomatshini bokuveliswa kwezithuthi emgceni.
Ngubani lowo?
Ekuqaleni, kufuneka itshilo ukuba Umatshini wokukhululwa kwezithuthi emgceni sisikhundla esifuna umvelisi wenani elikhulu lolwazi, izakhono kunye nezakhono. Umsebenzi wengcali inxulumene ngqo nendlela yezothutho, ngokulandelelana, inqweneleka ukubakho komdla kule ndawo. Ukusuka kumthangominiki kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yezithuthi ezazikholwe nguye. Ngenxa yoku, ingcali kufuneka iqhube kuhlolo oluqhelekileyo lobuqhetseba, ukwenza ukuba kuthathelwe ukutshintshwa kwangexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neenxalenye ezinesiphene.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuphunyezwe le misebenzi ingcali esebenzise amava aphezulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Njengommiselo, umatshini wokuveliswa kwezithuthi kumgca osebenza kwishishini ubandakanyiwe kwisakhiwo ngokubanzi senkampani. Uthoba abaphathi abaphezulu: injineli eyintloko, oomatshini abaphambili kunye noMlawuli wezithuthi.
Qwalasela izinto ezininzi eziphambili zomsebenzi.
- Isidingo solwazi lobuchule kunye nezakhono. Ukuhambelana kwimarike yabasebenzi kunye nemfuno phakathi kwabaqeshi ngengcali, kuyimfuneko ukufumana imfundo efanelekileyo. Ngokunxulumene nohlobo lomsebenzi, umatshini wokuveliswa kwezithuthi emgceni kufuneka ube lube ngamanyala, kunye noluhlu olukhulu lwezakhono ezisebenzayo.
- Kunokwenzeka ukubakho kokukhula komsebenzi. Iingcali ezinenqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi zinokufanelekela ezona zithuba zilungileyo. Ke, ukuqala kwiposi yendlela eqhelekileyo yokukhupha izithuthi kumgca, ungathatha indawo ye-shishini. Kwangelo xesha, akufuneki ulibale malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvule iqela lakho lemidlalo.
- Intlawulo ephezulu yenzuzo . Ngokwesiqhelo umvuzo weengcali zeprofayile zobugcisa ziphezulu kakhulu kunomndilili welizwe. Olu phawu lomsebenzi lomsebenzi lutsala inani elikhulu labantu abancinci kwicandelo elichaziweyo.
Uxanduva kunye neemfuno
Uxanduva lwayo olusebenzayo lomatshini wokuveliswa kwezithuthi emgceni kwisiseko samaxwebhu asemthethweni asemthethweni. Imisebenzi yeNgcali ilawulwa yinkcazo yomsebenzi kunye nokuchonga. Ngaloo maxwebhu, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngononophelo kwangaphambi kokuba iqeshe ngokusemthethweni isikhundla . Oku kungenxa yokuba kungenxa yenzaliseko okanye ukuzaliseka okungachanekanga kwemisebenzi yabo, umatshini unokubakho kuxanduva.
Cinga ngoxanduva oluphambili lwengcali:
- Ukuqhuba uhlolo lwezobuchwephesha kwezothutho (kwaye lo msitho kufuneka wenzeke rhoqo, kwaye ngezi njongo kuyafuneka ukwenza ishedyuli okanye isicwangciso esicacileyo);
- Umsebenzi wokulungisa, faka imposiso kunye neenxalenye ezinesiphene;
- Ukuchongwa kwezizathu kunye nemiphumo yokuqhekeza;
- Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zanamhlanje;
- ukulawula nokubeka iliso kwezithuthi;
- Ukuzoba amaxwebhu (Iingxelo, iipasipoti zobugcisa kunye nezinye);
- Ukugcinwa kweziqinisekiso (umzekelo, iphepha lemali);
- Ukulungiswa kwezicelo zokuthengwa kweenxalenye eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo;
- ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko;
- ukulandela imigaqo yangaphakathi;
- Izikhokelo zokujonga abasebenzi abangaphantsi.
Ifanele iqonde ukuba uluhlu olukhankanywe apha ngasentla lwemisebenzi aluvalwanga. Ingasebenza kwaye ihlengahlengiswe kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye neminqweno yomqeshi, kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi weshishini. Ngokuhambelana, ngexesha lenkqubo yengqesho, kufuneka ulungele ukuziqhelanisa nemiqathango yendawo yangaphandle.
Ukongeza, umqeshi unokutyumba iimfuno zoqeqesho lwethiyori yeengcali. Ulwazi olunyanzelekileyo lwendlela yokuveliswa kwezithuthi emgceni kunokubangelwa:
- ulwazi lomthetho wezabasebenzi;
- Ulwazi ngalo lonke izenzo zomthetho nezomthetho ezilawula umsebenzi wengcali;
- Ukuqonda imicimbi yombutho;
- Ukukwazi ukufunda nokutolika amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo obuchwephesha (umzekelo, imiyalelo yokuxhaphaza oomatshini kunye nezixhobo), njl.
Ngokusekwe kolu lwazi, inokugqitywa ukuba Umatshini wokukhululwa kwezithuthi emgceni yingcali edinga kakhulu ukwazi kwaye wakwazi.
Kwangelo xesha, ingcali, ngakumbi kwimfuno kwaye kufanelekile, iya kuba kwimarike yabasebenzi, ineziqinisekiso ezikhulu.
Intlobo zobuwena
Ukongeza kwizakhono zobungcali kunye nezakhono, iimpawu zobuqu zidlala indima enkulu yengcali. Rhoqo, iimfuno zomsebenzi weempawu zobuqu zimisela iinkcukacha zokubhengezwa kwesithuba, ngokulandelelana, ziyimfuneko ukufunda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zobuqu zobuqu obuphambili ekuveliseni kwezithuthi emgceni zinokubizwa:
- ngokukhethekileyo;
- utyekelo lomsebenzi ongcolileyo;
- ukunikela ingqalelo;
- Ingqondo yohlalutyo;
- utyekelo lokucinga kubuchwephesha;
- ukungabikho kwemikhwa emibi;
- Uthando lwetekhnoloji;
- uxanduva;
- Ukufika ngexesha, njl.
Kuphela kuxa udibanisa ubungcali kunye neempawu zakho ngokwakho, unokuphumelela kwinqanaba lobuchule. Khumbula ukuba umqeshi uqesha kungekuphela nje kwingcali efanelekayo, kodwa kunye nomntu oya kulunga kwiqela elisele limiselweyo.
Imfundo
Ukuze ulungele ukufumana isikhundla soomatshini bokukhutshwa kwezithuthi emgceni, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukufundisisa kwakho ngobuchule kunokwenzeka ukuba zombini kumaziko emfundo akhethekileyo namanqanaba aphezulu emfundo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho lwesibini lukhetheke, njengoko luya kukuvumela ukuba ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ngeZitepsi zomsebenzi.
IZIBONELELO ZEMFUNDO EZIQHELEKILEYO:
- umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulungiselela ixesha elide;
- Ikharityhulamu iquka ulwazi olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo;
- Idiploma evela kwelona ziko lemfundo liphezulu livumela ingcali ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza kwileli yomsebenzi, kunye nezikhundla zobunkokeli, njl.
Kwelinye icala, uqeqesho kwiziko elikhethekileyo (umzekelo, kwisikolo sobugcisa okanye kwikholeji) sinezibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Ukufunda ixesha elide;
- ixabiso eliphantsi;
- Ukuqhelaniswa nokuziqhelanisa, njl.
Ke, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isigqibo kwangaphambili malunga nesona siko lemfundo oya kuyenza. Khumbula ukuba Kumgangatho wesibini, umntu unokuza emva kweBanga le-9, nakwiyunivesithi emva kwe-11. Ukongeza, kufuneka itshilo ukuba Ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye abanye abaqeshi kuya kubakho ikhosi eyaneleyo yokubuyisa. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiziko lemfundo elikhethiweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba utyelele ikhomishini yokwamkela. Enkosi kule nto, unokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimviwo eziya kudlulisela ukwamkelwa, kunye nokuhlolisisa isikolo ngokwalo, ukwazisa ootitshala.
Kwinkqubo yokufumana ulwazi Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo, uxanduva kunye nobunzulu . Ke, soloko uzama ukufumana eyona misebenzi iphakamileyo, njengabaqeshi, xa uthatha umsebenzi, xa uthatha umsebenzi, cela umnikelo wokubonisa idiploma ngokwakhe, kodwa ikhupha iqikelelo. Kukwabalulekile ukulungela into yokuba kwinkqubo yokufumana imfundo kuya kufuneka ifumane inqaku elikhulu lezoluleko ezinzima. Kufuneka ngokunzulu ukufikelela kwiingcali kunye ne-Internship. Okokuqala, kwisakhelo sezi senzo, unokuthenga izakhono ozifunayo. Okwesibini, ukuba unokuzibonakalisa kwicala elilungileyo, unokuqhubeka nomsebenzi kwishishini apho umkhwa udlula khona.
Ixesha lokufunda linokususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-6 (kwezinye iimeko, eli xesha linganyuswa) . Emva kokuphumelela, kufuneka usebenze kwaye udlule kwiimviwo ezifanelekileyo. Kuphela kusemva kokuba ungathathwa njengogqirha onobuchule bokuvelisa izithuthi kumgca.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo kufanelekile ukuba uqwalasele imfundo yakho: Ndwendwela iinkomfa ezibambisa iinkomfa, iisemina, izifundo, njl njl.
Uxanduva
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi, kwimiyalelo esemthethweni kunye nomgangatho wobungcali ufumana izibonelelo ezichaphazela uxanduva lwengcali. Ke, njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, umatshini wokuveliswa kwezithuthi emgceni unoxanduva kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Umonakalo wezezimali (kule meko, ilahleko yezinto ezibonakalayo inokuzibophelela ngokunxulumene namashishini ngokwayo, ekusetyenzwa kwalo nawo kunye nabathengi, njl.njl.);
- Ukubonelela ngolwazi olungenakuthembekileyo kwabasemagunyeni (kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela idatha yabo yobuqu kunye nolwazi malunga nomsebenzi wobugcisa okanye wokulungisa);
- ukungahambelani nemizobo yasekhaya, isicwangciso kunye neshedyuli yomsebenzi;
- ukungahambelani nemihla ebekiweyo;
- ukwala ukufezekisa ii-odolo zolawulo oluphezulu;
- Ukungahambelani kwemigangatho yokhuseleko (abasebenzi, umlilo, njl.njl).
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uninzi lokuziphatha gwenxa, uxanduva lungahluka njani kubunzulu: Kululeko lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Indawo yomsebenzi
Uomatshini bokukhutshwa kwezithuthi emgceni banokusebenza kuzo zombini iindibano zocweyo zabucala nakwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ngokubanzi, olu lwazi lukhona Umsebenzi obalulekileyo phantse nasiphi na ishishini lezithuthi.
Kufuneka ithwalwe engqondweni, umvuzo uya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ke, owona mvuzo wezinto ezibonakalayo zomsebenzi wabo uya kufumana ezi ngcali zisebenza kwiindibano zocweyo zabucala kwizixeko ezikhulu. Kodwa oomatshini abasebenza kumashishini aphethwe ngurhulumente abekwe kumaphondo bafumana umvuzo omncinci.
Kwividiyo elandelayo, udliwanondlebe noomatshini bokulawula bakulinde (umlawuli we-OjSC "), athetha ngawo ngeentsuku zeveki.