Igama elithi "i-lockmith" lihlala linxulunyaniswa namashishini aphuma kwimveliso kunye "neevenkile" ezitshayo ". Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ezinjalo ziyasebenza kwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ukwazi yonke into malunga nokuba ngubani I-fitter yenethiwekhi ye-thermal, Kuya kuba lula ukuqonda ukuba uza kwenza le nto injalo okanye hayi.
Inkcazo yomsebenzi
Indawo yeNethiwekhi yoKhuseleko Kukugcina imibhobho yamanzi kunye ne-steam, oomatshini abahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngobushushu kubathengi. Le ngcali imele abasebenzi abasebenza. Musa ukudida umsebenzi onjalo ngomlilo okanye isicatshulwa. Umsebenzi we "Lacks Lockster" unzima kakhulu. Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo ngempumelelo kwemisebenzi evelayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonde ubuchule bobuqhetseba kunye nemithetho yemvelo echonge umsebenzi wayo.
Umatshini wenethiwekhi ye-thermal uhlala ukhunjulwa kwiimeko xa kukho into engahambanga kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba uthungelwano lwe-irmal lusebenza kakuhle - kuthetha ukuba uyawenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ezona zinto ziphambili zesicelo samandla engcali yenziwa ngentsimbi.
Oku kumisela inqanaba elonyukayo leemfuno zokusetyenziswa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nemikhosi yezixhobo ezihambelanayo. Lo msebenzi awulunganga kwabo bawaphule umsebenzi wamalungu omsebenzi, i-Cardiac kunye nemisebenzi yokuphefumla, inkqubo ye-nervied.
Uxanduva
Incwadana eqhelekileyo imiyalelo yokulungiswa kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi ye-thermal ichaza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- ukungqubana rhoqo kweendlela eziphakamileyo ze-shiph;
- Ukuthintela izikhukula zemibhobho ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba;
- Ukubeka iliso kwimeko ye-drainage, i-quelts zodaka kunye nenani, umbutho wokumpompa ngabo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, amanzi nodaka lokuvunwa;
- Ukugcina imibhobho, ukuvala nokulawula ukuqiniswa, ukuxhasa, ophambili kunye nezakhiwo zensimbi kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa, izixhobo zomsebenzi;
- Ukulawulwa kwerhasi yomoya kwiindawo ezigxekayo;
- Ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokuthintela kunye nokulungisa izixhobo ezikhutshelweyo (iipumps, iinqanawa, imibhobho, ukuqiniswa noko njalo;
- Ukupeyinta izakhiwo zensimbi kunye nokumakisha kwasekwa.
Umsebenzi womatshini wokugcina izixhobo kunye neendawo zokubonelela ngobushushu koku, nangona kunjalo, azipheli. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nenxaxheba kwikomkhulu kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxesha othumelo (kunye ne-Brigades eqhelekileyo okanye engxamisekileyo). Le ngcali inomdla kukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa kolondolozo lwezinto zekhonkrithi kwikhamera, amaqulane, imimandla yokugcina amanzi. Ngaphandle kwawo, akuyi kubakho mntu wokwenza uphando lobugcisa lwemeko yabasebenzi, ukulungisa ukuqhutywa kunye nezinye izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-hydropneumatic, uvavanyo lwe-hydraldraulic kumandla ombukrotha-noxanduva lwesitshixo.
Kwi-etks yeengcali zengcali ye-2nd yokuyeka ukulahlekisa ukuba zezi:
- Cwangcisa oovimba abajikeleze iikati kwaye bangenise iibhulorho okwethutyana;
- cwangcisa kwaye uxhobise isiseko phantsi komsebenzi;
- Nceda unike i-welder yegesi ye-electro-gesi ukuba isebenze kwiindawo ezinengxaki;
- Ukulawula iFlenge Ferafeentiment kwaye uyilungise;
- Suite umqamelo wesanti okanye iruble phantsi kwe-asphalt xa kutyhilwa umbhobho;
- Yenza umsebenzi wokugqobhoza.
Ukukhutshwa kwesithathu kwii-ets Ithetha ukulungele ukusebenza ngeenkcukacha zodidi lwe-4 okanye olu-5 ngokuchanekileyo. I-Lockmith yeli nqanaba inokuba zizikimu zeenkcukacha zeenkcukacha ezilula. Inqumlisa amashiti e-welds, iiprofayili zentsimbi zoqwalaselo olwenziwe lula, isebenza nge-welder kunye nomatshini we-welding kwishishini lokufudumeza. Xa umatshini we-mermal yenethiwekhi ye-3 yokukhutshelwa kuvelisa umsebenzi wokubhabha, isebenza iindlela ezisisiseko zoomatshini. Iingcali zodidi lwe-4, kunjalo, iimfuno zibanzi ngandlela zibanzi kwaye misebenzi inoxanduva ngakumbi.
Kufuneka benze:
- Uhlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso olu-2 okanye ama-3 ngokuchanekileyo;
- Ukuchuma kwetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo kwimibhobho usebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza kwenqanaba elikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa;
- uvavanyo lokunxiba kwamacandelo ohlukeneyo ethuthuni;
- indibano kunye nokufakelwa kwequla;
- Umsebenzi wokuhlala usebenzisa iindlela zokuphakamisa;
- Iimvavanyo zeenkqubo zokugqobhoza kunye nezixhobo;
- lungisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeevila;
- Sebenza iimpompo zokuntywila, umphezulu we-nxibelelanisi kunye nonxibelelwano lweflethi.
Iimfuneko
Umatshini womatshini womzi-mveliso we-thermal unyanzelekile ukuba wazi:
- Umbhobho wokubeka izikimu;
- iindlela ezifanelekileyo zenethiwekhi yobushushu;
- ukulandelelana kwemisebenzi yokusebenza;
- imigangatho yocwangciso kunye nokulungiswa kothintelo (i-PRP);
- Iindlela zokusebenzisa ulawulo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo ezisebenzayo;
- Iindlela ezisisiseko zokuvavanya imibhobho yokuvavanywa;
- Ukwahlulahlulwa kwemibhobho, iinkalo zokusetyenziswa kwazo nokusebenza kwazo;
- Iimfuno zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo zeenkqubo zoxinzelelo.
Imfundo
Ukulungiswa kweefama ze-hermal zilungiselela kumaziko emfundo alandelayo:- I-Polytechnic yeekholeji zoqoqosho lwasedolophu (i-St. Pretersburg);
- IKholeji yeShishini kunye neTekhnoloji kwiYunivesithi yezoqoqosho (i-St. petersburg);
- IKholeji ye-State ye-Bubse Suble kunye neeNkqubo zokuLawula eziZenzekelayo (Nizhny Novgorod);
- Iporal polytechning the chole;
- I-Mineng kunye neKholeji yeCeramic (isebe laseChelyabinsk leSurursu);
- Ikholeji yaseSamara State.
Kwacetyiswa:
- Inombolo yePolytechnic College 8 eMoscow;
- Isikolo sobugcisa bezixhobo zetekhnoloji ye-Yekiternburg;
- Isikolo sobugcisa kumzi-mveliso wokwakha kwa-tyumen;
- Isikolo seSormovsky Soudlic Souty (Nizhny NovgoroD).
Ukongeza, uqeqesho lungavelisa kwakhona, kwaye lugqithele iimviwo zeKhomishini yeMveliso kunye nokufumana iziqinisekiso.
Indawo yomsebenzi
Umatshini weenethiwekhi ze-thermal unokufumana umsebenzi ekufumaneni iinkampani zokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nobushushu. Le ngcali isebenza kumagumbi e-boiler naseCamshafts. Izithuba ezifanelekileyo zivulekile kwaye Kwiinkampani zolawulo lweenkonzo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Finer kwaye ulondolozo lweenethiwekhi ze-thermal ziyafuneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, akufuneki babe nokusilela kwezivakalisi.
