Uninzi lwabantu xa ukhetha umzobo wesiganeko esiqingqiweyo (umzekelo, kumtshato okanye isikhumbuzo) sigxile kwiphothifoliyo yakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke iintlobo zobuchwephesha ziyayazi indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuyicaphula ngokufanelekileyo. Namhlanje kwinqaku lethu siza kuthetha ngento oyifunayo iphothifoliyo yephothifoliyo, kwaye loluphi uhlobo lweentlobo ezikhoyo.
Yintoni efunekayo?
Iphothifoliyo yintlanganiso yemisebenzi yombhali. Ngoncedo lwayo, umntu kufuneka aqonde isitayile somfoto kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ihambelana kangakanani umbono wakhe. Ke, iphothifoliyo igqiba imisebenzi enkulu ngaxeshanye: Yenza inguqu yolwazi obonakalayo, kwaye itsala umdla wabaphulaphuli . Ukuqokelelwa komsebenzi kufanele kube yifoto nganye.
Iya kunceda ukubonisa ubuchule kunye nezakhono zakho nomntu ongaqhelekanga kwaye ugcine ixesha (akufuneki uzame ukuxela ngamava akho, bonakalisa iphothifoliyo).
Iintlobo
Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zeephothifoliyo. Yenziwe zombini iifoto zendalo iphela kunye neenkosi ezijolise kwingingqi enye, umzekelo, kwingxelo yengxelo okanye imizobo yomtshato. Ukuqokelelwa kweefoto kufuneka kube ziingcali ezisuswe ngamanyala asuse iifoto ezingapheliyo.
Ngokubanzi, namhlanje 2 Iindidi eziphambili zephothifoliyo ezahlulahlulwe: zedijithali kwaye ziprintwe. Bahluke ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho uxwebhu kuphela kwifom ye-elektroniki okanye kukho ikopi yayo yephepha. Eyona nto iphambili kwiphothifoliyo yedijithali kukunqongophala kwezithintelo zejografi, ke umntu wakho unokukhangela naphi na emhlabeni gca.
Qwalasela ngakumbi iinkcukacha zezinto eziphantsi kwe-digital kwaye iprintiweyo.
Indawo yakho
Indawo yendawo okanye indawo yekhadi leshishini ayifani nakweyiphi na enye iwebhusayithi. Apho Umxholo ophambili ngumsebenzi womfoti. Eyona nto iphambili yendawo yakho Ukubakho kwento eninzi . Ke, umbukeli unokuqonda kwangoko isitayile sakho.
Kwelinye icala, ukudalwa kwendawo yayo kuthatha ixesha elininzi, umzamo kwaye ufuna iindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Iinethiwekhi zentlalo
Nawuphi na umfoti unokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula ubeke eyakho. Iphothifoliyo yedijithali kwindawo yayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yentlalo (umzekelo kwi-Instagram). Apho Inkqubo ayifuni naziphi na iindleko zemali Kwaye unokufumana inani elikhulu labalandeli.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula izithintelo ezikhoyo: umzekelo, umntu (umthengi wakho onokubakho) makabe ngumsebenzisi weqonga lentlalontle ekhethiweyo.
UmBoniso weSilayidi
Unokuzisa umsebenzi welungelo lakho lokushicilela ngefomathi ye-elektroniki kwifomathi yesilayidi. Ukwenza iphothifoliyo efanayo, akuyi kufuneka uchithe izixhobo ezibonakalayo, ngelixa abaphulaphuli baya kuba nakho ukonwabela imifanekiso yoMgangatho ophezulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwangelo xesha, namhlanje ifomathi yesilayidi ithathelwa ingqalelo yaphethwe kwaye inokuyothusa abaselula.
Iifoto eziprintiweyo
Iifoto eziprintiweyo Nika imvakalelo ekhethekileyo yobume Yintoni engenakufumaneka isebenzisa ukusebenzisa iphothifoliyo ye-elektroniki. Uhlobo olunjalo lwentlanganiso yababhali luya kuthanda abameli besi sizukulwana sikhulu, abangaqhelanga ukusebenza kunye negajethi kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba unqwenela, ifoto inokuqokelelwa kwincwadi yemifanekiso kunokuba uyijonga lula inkqubo yokujonga ngabasebenzisi bakho. Kwangelo xesha, kufanelekile ukuhlala sikhumbula ukuba ifomathi yephothifoliyo iyabiza (ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuyihlaziya rhoqo).
Ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinokubakho zephothifoliyo, umfoti ngamnye uya kuba nakho ukukhetha loo ncwadi ifanelekileyo eya kuhambelana nayo yonke iminqweno yayo. Uninzi lwabasebenzi benza ngaxeshanye benza zombini iphothitile yedijithali kunye ne-digitalio. Ke, banelise iimfuno zoluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi. Kule meko, inguqulelo eprintiweyo inokuba neefoto zemveli, ezihlala zilungile kwaye zinomdla, kwaye izimvo zokuqala kunye nemibono engaqhelekanga inokubandakanywa kwiphothifoliyo yedijithali.
Ungayenza njani?
Ifoto yobungcali ngaphandle kobunzima Yenza iphothifoliyo ngokwakho. Okokuqala, ukuze kudale ingqokelela yeefoto, kufuneka usebenze iisampulu kunye nemizekelo yomsebenzi, kunye nokuthatha isigqibo malunga nesitayela sakho.
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zilandele imithetho elula.
- Sebenzisa kuphela iifoto ezisemgangathweni. Umfoti ngamnye wayekhe wafika umntu omtsha. Wathatha inxaxheba kwifayili yakhe yokuqala kwaye wasebenza nabathengi bokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, iifoto ozenzileyo kwinkqubo yoqeqesho lwakho nokuba njengengcali, ayikhuthazwa kwipotifoliyo yobungcali. Ngokuchasene noko, kufuneka Sebenzisa kuphela owona mgangatho uphezulu kunye nemifanekiso enomdla, imisebenzi oneqhayisa ngayo.
- Iyantlukwano. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuluntu olufanelekileyo lweefoto, unokufumana iingcali ezahlukeneyo: Abo bafuna ukudala iifoto zohlobo olufanayo (umzekelo, iifoto zomtshato), kunye neengcali zendalo ezizimisele ukuthatha nawuphi na umsebenzi. Enye indlela okanye enye, kodwa ipotifoliyo yakho kufuneka ibehlukene kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Zama ukusebenzisa ezona foto zihlukileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga, Ke, uya kuqonda umthengi ongoyiki ukwenza uvavanyo kwaye uyakulungela ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zakhe.
- Imvelaphi. Ukwenza iphothifoliyo Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-hayi kuphela imifanekiso yemveli, kodwa neefoto ezinezimvo zantlandlolo, eziqaqambileyo nezohlukileyo. Umzekelo, inokuba ziiseshoni zefoto, imifanekiso yezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga okanye iifoto kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga. Veza umthengi onokubakho onayo i-raisin ukuba wahlukile kwezinye iifoto.
Khumbula ukuba iifoto ze-classic ze-classide ziphumile kwifashoni. Iphothifoliyo yakho kufuneka uzame ukutsala abathengi abancinci.
- Sukusebenzisa uphawu lombhali. I-logo yefoto yomfopi emsebenzini wakhe luphawu lokuqala lwe-novice. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba, ukwala ukusebenzisa uphawu lombhali kumfanekiso wakho, umngcipheko wokuba umsebenzi uza kubiwa kwaye usetyenziswa ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho kunye nemvume yakho (okokuqala sithetha khona Qonda umbukeli kunye nomthengi onokubakho, uyayonwabela le nkqubo kwaye uzama ukufumana esona siphumo, kwaye ungasisukeli uzuko.
- Iifoto ngaphandle kwefoto. I-Photoshop kunye nezinye iifoto zefoto ngoyena mncedisi ababalaseleyo kwalo naliphi na ifoto yobungcali. Nangona kunjalo, kwiphothifoliyo yakho, kufuneka kubekho imifanekiso eliqela eyenziwayo kwaye iprintwe ngaphandle kokungenelela kongezelelweyo, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kunye nezilungiso. Yile misebenzi enokuvumela ukuba umxhasi aqhubeke nenqanaba lobuchule bakho.
Ke, ukudalwa kwephothifoliyo yinkqubo emide nentsonkothileyo eya kufuna inani elikhulu leenzame zakho. Kunjalo ngoba Qokelela iMisebenzi yakho eLungileyo ngokudibeneyo ilandela kuphela ixesha . I-Newbies kwicandelo lefoto kufuneka iphuhlise izakhono zabo kwaye zenze isigqibo ngesimbo sabo, esiyahlula kwezinye iifoto.
Iingcebiso kwiingcali zeengcali
Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu lePortfolio yoRhwebo kwi-Intanethi. Unokufumana imisebenzi yawo abafikayo kunye noochwephesha abaphambili. Ukwenzela ukuthintela iimpazamo zabaqeqesheni bakho xa besenza ingqokelela ye-copyright, Kufuneka ikhokelwe ziingcebiso eziboniswe ngezantsi.
- Funda okona kulungileyo. Rhoqo ikhuthaza imisebenzi yefomathi efanelekileyo: Yiya kwimiboniso neegalari, iifoto ze-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi. Akudingeki ukuba ikhutshelwe i-genises eyamkelweyo yehlabathi, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ilwela inqanaba lobuchule babo, ungathatha umzekelo kunye nabo.
- Jonga isitayile sakho. Ukufota bubugcisa bokwenyani, kwaye wonke umbhali ngamnye unokuzibiza ngokuba ungumculi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mithetho kweli nqanaba lendalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umntu litshaya ukuba lenze ukuba intliziyo yakhe imxelela yona intliziyo yakhe.
Ukuba ekugqibeleni uthathe isigqibo sokuqhagamshela ikamva lakho ngomsebenzi wefoto yomfoti, emva koko Kuya kufuneka ufumane isitayile sakho, ukubhala ngesandla. . Oku kuya kukuvuyela kumawakawaka amanye amagcisa.
Ibulela ngokungabonakali ekuqaleni kokujonga kuqala, umbukeli wakho uyahlula umsebenzi wakho kuyo nayiphi na enye into.
- Hlaziya rhoqo iphothifoliyo yakho. Iphothifoliyo luxwebhu ekufuneka litshatise ilizwe lakho langoku, kufuneka libonise amava akho, izakhono zakho kunye nobuhlabazo lwakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto iphothifoliyo ayinakuze yenziwe ixesha eli-1 kunye nobomi. Ukuqokelelwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kufuneka kuhlaziywe rhoqo (ubuncinci ixesha ngonyaka).
Ke, umbukeli uya kuba nakho ukujonga inkqubela phambili yakho kunye nokukhula, ngasemva kwemeko yakho yomphefumlo kunye nemvakalelo, ngendaleko yesimbo sakho. Ukuba kuphela iifoto zakudala kwiphothifoliyo yakho kwiphothifoliyo yakho, emva koko uye wenza ubuxoki obuzinzileyo njengomculi.
Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yomsebenzi ngqo kwiprojekthi ekuqhutyelwe yona.
- Musa ukoyika ukugxekwa. Ifoto nganye igxekwa. Into kukuba i-ART ibaluleke kakhulu. Akukho mculi wehlabathi, hayi umculi omnye, hayi imvumi enye kunye nomfoti omnye ongathanda wonke umntu ngaphandle kokuphuma. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abasandul 'ukufika, ukufuna ukukholisa abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, benze iifoto ezisemgangathweni kunye nemifanekiso emiselweyo, boyika ukubonisa ukwenziwa kwabo, umbono wabo owenza ukuba babe neefoto.
- Phucula. Ifoto nganye elandelayo kufuneka ilunge ngakumbi kunangaphambili, kwaye ipotifoliyo ehlaziyiweyo kufuneka iphelelwe ngamanye amaxesha. Ke, wena kunye nababukeli bakho baya kuba nakho ukubukela inkqubo yophuhliso lwakho lobungcali kwixesha lokwenyani.
Ukuzoba iphothifoliyo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo noxanduva lwayo nayiphi na ifoto. Le ingqokelela yeefoto, enyanisweni, ibonisa umhlaba ngaphakathi wombhali. Ngqo Iphothifoliyo ikhokelwa ngabathengi abanokubakho, kwaye ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba basondele kolu xwebhu kunye nolungelelwano kunye nokulunga.
Malunga nendlela ipotifoliyo yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, unokufumana apha ngezantsi.