Imisebenzi yemisebenzi yomqhubi weBulldozer kwishishini ibonakaliswa kwinkcazo yomsebenzi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyimfuneko ukuba isebenze, kwikhowudi yezabasebenzi yeRussian Federation ayithethi ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, amava omthetho, kunye nokuziqhelanisa ne-radrud, ngokucacileyo kubonisa ukuba uyilo loxwebhu olunjalo lukhusela bobabini umsebenzi kunye nomqeshi. Masihlale kwinyaniso yokuba le phawu limela loluphi olu lwazi, izakhono, ubuchule kunye neempawu zobuqu kufuneka zithunyelwe ukuba zibe ngumatshini we-bulldozer.
Iipeksi
Ingcali yesikhundla se-injini-bulldozer inyanzelekile kwimveliso yoololiwe, iindlela, amadama oMhlaba, phantsi kweeTranthi zobunjineli, kunye neendlela zamanzi. Le ngcali ilawula umatshini wempahla kwisiseko se-caterpillar okanye itrektara enamavili enesisu esikhethekileyo.
Kwanangaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, olu fundisi-qhinga isicwangciso sezikimlo zexesha elizayo ngokwezikimu kunye nemizobo yenjongo yokuphuhlisa umhlaba. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha, lo msebenzi wenza ukunqunyulwa komhlaba, eshukuma kwaye ahlambe umhlaba ophumeleleyo, aze enze ucwangciso lwendawo yokusebenza, ukuzaliswa kwemingxunya. Ebusika, inokuzibandakanya kwikhephu elonyukayo. Umqhubi we-bulldozer nawo usebenza nezixhobo zohlobo olungumxube: Umhlaba oqingqiweyo, izixhobo zokuqhwitha zemithi, ibrashi yokusika kunye negrabile yokucoca ukusika.
Phakathi kwabasebenzi abanxulumene noko, unokuyikhetha ezona zinto zoyilo zomqhubi wetrakto, umqhubi we-Exevator, umqhubi we-scratcher, umqhubi we-scratcher, umqhubi wekratshi, kunye nomqhubi wazo naziphi na iilori.
Uxanduva
Ngokuhambelana nee-ETK, umqhubi we-bulldozer kwindawo yomsebenzi wayo kufuneka enze la magama alandelayo:
- ukuthutha kwezinto ezahlukeneyo (ipetroli, ubunzima beentaba, kunye nekhephu, kunye nezinto eziluhlaza);
- ukwenza umsebenzi wohlobo loCwangciso kwiiWerehous, ukulahla kunye namakhondo omsebenzi;
- ukulinganisa amatye kunye nomhlaba, ukuthoba ifama yomhlaba;
- Imvume kunye nokungafikeleli emva kweendlela zokulahla inkunkuma;
- ukwenza umsebenzi ongaphezulu;
- Ukuhambahamba kweendlela zikaloliwe;
- Ukuqinisa ukulahla inkunkuma
- Ukulungelelanisa imilambeka, iincukwana zokuxhelwa, kunye nemicimbi;
- ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha kunye nokuhambisa iimpahla;
- intsimi yokucoca kwinkunkuma iyonke nekhephu;
- ukukhulula umphezulu womhlaba;
- Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlawula.
Njengenxalenye yolondolozo lwe-bulldozer ethembekileyo, kufuneka yenziwe:
- Ukuhlolwa kwawo rhoqo;
- ukubuyisela ipetroli kunye nezinto zexabiso;
- Iinkcukacha zezinto ze-inyibiliko;
- ukudalwa kwengxelo malunga nokulungiswa kwemoto yayo;
- ukuvuna ekunikezelweni emsebenzini kunye noluhlu olunxulumene noko;
- Ukugcina onke amaxwebhu anxulumene nobugcisa.
Iimfuno zeNgcali
Ukwenzela ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi edimazekileyo, umenzi-sicelo kwisithuba se-tral-bulldozer kufuneka azi:
- Iiparamitha zobugcisa kunye neempawu zokusebenza zemoto enikezelweyo, iindlela zemoto, iindlela zolawulo kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zokusebenza zomsebenzi;
- Iindidi zokumbiwa, ukulandelelana kokusebenza kweBulldozer xa ziqhuba;
- ukwenziwa kwenqanaba lokuhamba kwe-oyile kwiiyunithi ezinenjini enamandla;
- Iimpawu zamatye afunyanwa emsebenzini kwindawo edluliselwe impahla;
- amathuba obuchwephesha bokuphuhlisa amatye, kunye nee-angles ezivunyiweyo zokuphakamisa kunye nokwenza izithuthi;
- Izizathu zokuqhekeka koomatshini bobuchwephesha kunye neempawu zokupheliswa kwabo;
- Imigaqo yokuhambisa iimpahla ezahlukeneyo ezinobunzulu bophuhliso;
- Inkqubo yokwenza ingxelo yokuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesithuthi;
- Iindidi zeoyile, isondlo kunye nohlobo lokupholisa injini;
- Imithetho ephambili yomlilo kunye noKhuseleko lwezobuchwephesha kwishishini, imithetho yokukhusela abasebenzi;
- Iikhrayitheriya ezisisiseko zokuvavanya umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa yi-bulldozer;
- Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-alarm yemveliso.
Ukwenzela ukufanelekela kwisithuba somqhubi we-bulldozer, kufuneka impilo entle, ukwanda unyamezelo kunye namandla omzimba. Umgqatswa wale meko kufuneka abe nongxamiseko ophambili kwaye akuva, isantya esifanelekileyo sempendulo, kunye nokongezwa, upapashwe umgca, i-volumar kunye ne-voluvor kunye ne-voluvor kunye ne-volotor kunye ne-volumar kunye ne-voluvor kunye ne-voluvor kunye ne-volotorcimat yeliso. Olu lwazi kufuneka lube nakho ukubuyisela ingxelo kwakhona kwaye lutshintshe ngokukhawuleza, lufuna inkumbulo ebonakalayo yokwenyani kunye nokubonisa kwangaphambili ukwenza imisebenzi yezobuchwephesha.
Sitsalela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba kukho ukungavisisani kwezonyango okunokuthintela umgqatswa ukuba abe nendawo oyifunayo. Ke, sebenza kwi-bulldozer akucetyiswa kubantu abanengxaki yentliziyo, kunye nezifo zamalungu ombona, njengokwehla komhlaba, ukutshiswa komoyikiso umbono.
Akukho kuqhuba i-bulldozer indoda enemisebenzi yokuva encitshisiweyo, iingxaki zesixhobo sezilwanyana, izifo zenkqubo yemisipha.
Isithintelo kwisikhundla somqhubi we-bulldozer ithathwa njenge-Aschial Asthma kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo yokuphefumla.
Imfundo
Ukulawula i-bulldozer, kunye nomthwalo kunye netrektara, abantu abanesitifiketi sokuqhuba setrektali bavunyelwe, apho amanqanaba aliqela atyhafileyo. Ukwenzela ukulawula i-bulldozer, kuyimfuneko ukufumana iindidi C, D okanye e. Ukukhetha kokugqibela kuxhomekeke kuphela ekuboneni. I-bulldozers ifuna enye yezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- Udidi s. - kubandakanya ukulawula izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwivili elinamandla enjini ukusuka kwi-25.7 ukuya kwi-110.3 kW;
- ICandelo D. -Umele izilonda ezizimeleyo ezixhotyisiweyo ngesikhundla semoto esingaphezulu kwe-110.3 kw;
- ICandelo E. -Ukucinezela i-crawler ineeparamitha ze-injini ezingaphezulu kwe-25.7 kw.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ulawule ngokukhuselekileyo ulawulo lweBulldozer ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe kwixesha lokufunda luxhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo kwiKhomishini eYodwa, kwaye iimviwo zinikezelwa kuphela esikolweni sokuqhuba, kodwa nakwiGostechZor. Uninzi lwabantu oludlula kuqeqesho aluphelelanga kwiindidi-kuphela kwaye ufumane yonke into ngaxeshanye-oku kuyabavumela ukuba baphakamise amathuba abo okukhangela umsebenzi.
Ukuba uceba ukufumana ilungelo kwaye usebenze njenge-bulldozer, okokuqala kufuneka ufumane iziko elifanelekileyo, unikezele ngephakeji yemvume, gcwalisa isicelo kwaye uye kwikhosi. Njengommiselo, ukufundisisa kubandakanya iiklasi zethiyori kunye nezemisebenzi - malunga neeyure ezili-160 zabelwe kuzo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yoqeqesho, izifundo zexesha elizayo zifundo zizinto zilandelayo:
- Iimpawu zokwakha zezixhobo ezizodwa;
- indlela yeeyunithi ezisisiseko zezixhobo kunye neendawo ezifakwe kwi-bulldozer;
- Imigangatho yokhuseleko emsebenzini.
Kuba umsebenzi we-bulldozer incokola ngokuthe ngqo kukhuseleko lwayo nabantu abamngqongileyo, ibhloko enkulu yale nkqubo inikezelwe ekufundeni imigaqo yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala. Ngexesha leklasi ezisebenzayo, umgqatswa ufumana isakhono semoto iyonke. Njengommiselo, ezi klasi zibanjwa kwiindawo zokwakha okanye iindawo ezixhotyiswe ngokukodwa.
Emsebenzini
Umvuzo womqhubi we-bulldozer kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe lethu ingabonakala yahlukile, ngenxa yoko, akukho meko injalo xa abaqhubi bemizini. Ngokungqinelana nenqaku lama-64 le-khowudi yelizwe yangoku, umqeshi akanazizathu zokwala ukwala umntu ngaphandle kokubhaliswa okuqhubekayo okanye okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, oku ebomini kufumaneka rhoqo - kuphela kwangaxeshanye umqeshi uzama ngokusesikweni ukwaliwa naziphi na izizathu.
Izinto zexesha lethu zinjalo Fumana umsebenzi nge-bulldozer umqhubi ngaphandle kobhaliso kunye nokufunda amathuba emibuzo engaphantsi kwengcali efanelekileyo . Ukukhankanya okubaluleke kakhulu kuya kunceda ukubhaliswa okwethutyana, kodwa ngaphandle kodidi olubhaliweyo kunye namava oqeqesho emsebenzini ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3, ayikufanelanga ukuba ibe ngumvuzo ofanelekileyo. Umqhubi we-bulldozer akufuneki afumane ilungelo lokufumana udidi oluthile, kubalulekile ukuba aqhubeke ukuphucula ulwazi nezakhono zakhe.
Ke, ubukho besiqinisekiso sesatifikethi sokuqhuba kunye namava afanelekileyo kumkhondo wetreyini kunye nobuchule obunamavili onyusa amathuba okufumana umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo.
