Umqhubi weSilayidi: Inkokeli yoqeqesho lomqhubi we-Auto, iimpawu zenkqubo ye-injini yokuphakamisa-tow

Ukuthuthwa ngokulula kwabantu kunye nezinto ezikwimibutho ephezulu nasezantsi, izixhobo ezizodwa, ezibizwa ngokuba kukuphakanyiswa, ziyasetyenziswa. Lo ngumatshini ontsonkothileyo, apho kufuneka ulwazi oluthile kunye nezakhono ezithile. Lawula imisebenzi yomqhubi ophakamisayo.

Lo ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo oqeqeshiweyo ongafanelanga ukuba asebenzise kuphela izixhobo, kodwa nokusombulula ubunzima obuphuma ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ngubani lowo?

Ukuphakamisa umqhubi - Eli ligosa eliqeqeshiweyo, uxanduva oluphambili olondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela (umatshini wokuphakamisa). Umsebenzi ubandakanya ukuthanda izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwakho kunye nabanye abasebenzi. Kananjalo Ingcali ithatha inxaxheba, zombini kumsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nofakelo. Okwangoku, ukhetho oluninzi lweeyunithi zokwakha luyasetyenziswa, olwahlukileyo ekusebenzeni. Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli, umsebenzi unokufuna izakhono ekuphatheni i-winch, kunye nemveliso yamandla.

Iindlela zokuphakamisa zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokwezibalo zilandelayo.

1. Ukuhamba.
2. Uhlobo lwe-curust.
3. Uhlobo lwedrive.
4. Jonga iimpahla zokuphakamisa.
5. Ubukho benkolelo.
6. Ukudibana kwezenzo.
7. Ukubeka inkqubo yokulawula.

Umqhubi oSebenzayo unakho Ukuqhuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini . Njengommiselo, ukuphakamisa iitorawu kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwicandelo le-oyile kunye nendawo yokwakha. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa azange zenze xa zisebenza izakhiwo eziphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kolu nxibelelwano, imipu yomatshini ye-authyddrode kwaye iimpompo zihlala zifunwa.

Ngexesha lokusebenza, umqhubi kufuneka ibekeke ngokusondeleyo ukusebenza komatshini kwaye uyiqwalasele kwimeko elungileyo . Kwimeko yokusilela kwayo, kufuneka ulungise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuyele kwinzaliseko yemisebenzi ethe ngqo. Izinto zokwenza izinto eziphathwayo nazo zikwimfuno. Ukuzihambisa kwiindawo ngeendawo, sebenzisa itrektara okanye imoto, ethi, njengommiselo, ulawula umqhubi. Kule meko, umqeshwa Kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni kungekuphela imeko yokuphakamisa, kodwa kunye noomatshini bokuhamba. Ndime kwisikhundla, umqeshwa omtsha qhuba i-internship Njengomncedisi onochwephesha onamava ngakumbi nonobuchule. Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela inqanaba lokulungiselela umsebenzi. Ixesha lokufumana i-quarch linokwahluka, kodwa kukho iinguqu ezininzi kumndilili. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali inokuqala ukufezekisa yonke imisebenzi yomsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Ezo ndlela abaqeshi abaqeshi bayasebenza kubasebenzi ngamava amahle kunye nokusebenza ngokubaninzi kwabasebenzi. Ukuba umsebenzi akanamava kwaphela, i-Internnip ingandiswa.

Ukuba umqeshwa akasebenzi njengomqhubi ngaphezulu konyaka, kufuneka aqinisekise inqanaba lolwazi kunye nezakhono kule ndawo.

Le mfuneko ibeka iinkampani ezininzi ngakumbi. Ikwafundiswa kwaye i-Internship, apho umqeshwa eqhelene nezixhobo ezitsha, kunye neepesenti zomsebenzi wokusebenza kunye nokulondolozwa.

Ziyafumana malini ooMachinorists eRussia?

Inqanaba lomvuzo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ichaphazela kakhulu Isiqinisekiso somqeshwa, kunye namava akhe kwisikhundla . Ngokomyinge, ingcali ye-novice inokufumana i-60 yamawaka e-ruble ngenyanga. Malunga namawaka amawaka amawaka i-ruble ifumane ingcali yamava aneminyaka emi-3. Abasebenzi abanamava ngakumbi banokufumana umvuzo we-100 lamawaka ruble. Into yesibini echaphazela kakhulu ubungakanani bomvuzo yiSixeko kunye nobunzima bokusebenza. Kwi-megalopolis enkulu, umsebenzi uya kufumana ngaphezu kwengcali kwilali encinci.

I-Pros kunye noMsebenzi

Umsebenzi ngamnye unezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ukuvavanya, umntu unokwenza ukhetho oluthandele le post okanye ukushiya uphuhliso olungo. Oku kulandelayo kuqatshelwe njengezibonelelo.

1. Umvuzo onesidima, okhuphisana ngempumelelo ngobukhulu bemivuzo kubasebenzi bamashishini ahambelana.
2. Ukubakho kokukhula komsebenzi, ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwengeniso.
3. Iimfuno eziphezulu zeengcali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imakethi yabasebenzi kuhlala kukho isithuba somqhubi oqeqeshiweyo.

Njengoko ukungancedi Ingozi kuphela ephawuliweyo ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokubeka emngciphekweni kwimpilo. Kwinkqubo yokuphumeza imisebenzi esemthethweni, iingcali ziveza kwimpembelelo entle. Uthuli kunye ne-garpace ichaphazela imeko yempilo.

Ungalibali malunga nokuphakama okuphezulu, kunye nokuhambisa ezinye iindlela zobuchule kufutshane. Ukuze uzikhusele, umqeshwa kufuneka alandele ngokungqongqo imithetho yokhuseleko, kunye nokunxiba izixhobo ezizodwa, kubandakanya izihlangu.

Amagqabantshintshi okukhutshwa

Ukuchonga inqanaba lomsebenzi ngamnye, kwaphuhliswa iziphoso . Eli sebe labasebenzi libandakanya zonke iziqinisekiso ezinokubakho ezi-3: 5.6 kunye ne-7.

• 5 ukukhupha umsebenzi . Umqhubi wemisebenzi yokuphakamisa isebenza kwizinto ezinikwe udidi lokuqala lobunzima. Ubuninzi babo obukhulu buquka iimitha ezili-1,500
• 6 Iindidi . Olu luhlu lweengcali lusebenza kunye nequla lenqanaba lesibini lokuntsokotha. Isalathiso esinzulu sidlula uphawu lweemitha ezili-1500. Ngapha koko, indawo ibandakanya iimeko ezikhethekileyo zejografi eziguqula inkqubo yokubamba nawuphi na umsebenzi.
• Udidi olu-7. Inqanaba lokugqibela licebisa ukuba le yingcali enamava enokubangela izixhobo ngobuchule kwizixhobo zamandla awahlukeneyo. Umqhubi usebenzisa ubuchule, iparamitha yomthwalo ingaphezulu kwe-8 yeetoni.

Iimfuneko

Intlobo zobuwena

Xa ukhetha umqeshwa kwisithuba somqhubi okuphakamisa, abaqeshi banikela ingqalelo engeyiyo kuphela kwizakhono zobungcali, kodwa neempawu zomntu. Umsebenzi kule ndawo kufuneka abe nezimpawu zobuqu.

1. Isilumkiso.
2. Ingqalelo.
3. Uxinzelelo.
4. Unyamezelo.
5. Uxanduva.
6. Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo.

Ngokuka uninzi lweenkampani, ezi zinto ziyintloko. Kwakhona umsebenzi olungileyo kufuneka ibe nememori ebalaseleyo kunye ne-odolo elicacileyo . Oku kuyakunceda umsebenzi akayi kuhlangabezana nawo umsebenzi, kodwa nokusombulula ingxaki. Ngenxa yeengxaki zempembelelo ezinzulu, umfaki-sicelo unokuvinjwa.

Ibalulekile Yiba nempilo eyomeleleyo . Abaviwa abanezifo ezingapheliyo zamalungu amalunga namalungu (intliziyo, ukuphefumla kunye nezinye) akuvunyelwanga ukusebenza. Kwakhona, umqhubi akanakusebenza neengxaki zenkqubo ye-nervous kunye neengxaki zengqondo. Iingxaki zenkqubo ye-misculoskeletal zithathwa njengezizathu ezivakalayo zokwala umenzi-sicelo eofisini.

Ulwazi nezakhono

Ukusebenza kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi, umqeshwa kufuneka abe nolwazi kunye nezakhono ezisetyenzisiweyo ngamava. Umqhubi wokuphakamisa unokuthobela ezi mfuno zilandelayo.

1. Yazi ngokupheleleyo umatshini osetyenzisiweyo kulo msebenzi. Izixhobo ziya kwahluka, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yokusebenza.
2. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umqhubi unyanzelekile ukuba enze ulungiso oluncinci ukuthintela ukophula umthetho kwaye ubuyele kwinzaliseko yemisebenzi. Kule meko, izakhono zokusebenza nezixhobo ziyimfuneko.
3. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zihlala ziphucuka, umqeshwa kufuneka ayonyusa amabanga emfundo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, efunda izixhobo ezitsha.
4. Isinyanzeliso sizakhono zolo lubonisa loncedo lokuqala. Banokubaluleka kwengozi. Ingcali ethatha isikhundla ngokuchasene nesikhundla kufuneka sikwazi isigama sobuchule, kubandakanya namaxwebhu asebenzayo.
5. Ukuba ingcali ye-novice isebenza phantsi kwesikhokelo somsebenzi onamava, umqhubi akafanele ajonge kuphela inqanaba lokulungiselela inkosi yexesha elizayo, kodwa ngokucacisayo kwaye acacisa yonke into oyifunayo.
6. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye zeepilisi kufuneka zithuthe zisebenzisa izithuthi, umqhubi kufuneka abe nelayisensi yokuqhuba yecandelo elifanelekileyo.

Uninzi lwamachiza asebenza kwicandelo lemveliso yeoyile negesi. Kule meko, ukufezekisa zonke iimbopheleleko ezabelwe umsebenzi, ingcali kufuneka yazi kungekuphela nje malunga nesakhiwo sokuphakamisa kunye nonobangela womsebenzi wakhe. Kweli shishini, ulwazi olunxulumene netekhnoloji yokukhupha izixhobo zendalo zinyanzelekile. Abaqeshi bakwafuna ukuba abasebenzi bexesha elizayo babe nazile ndlela zilandelayo.

• Injineli yombane.
• Umgangatho wobugcisa.
• Iimpawu zokulungisa ii-injini.

Uluhlu lweemfuno zabasebenzi zinokwahluka kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, uxanduva lomqeshi kukwazisa umsebenzi kwityala malunga neenkalo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokuqhelana neemfuno zokhuseleko. Ukuya Umsebenzi ozimeleyo Kuphela ngabo iingcali ziqinisekisile ngempumelelo iziqinisekiso zabo ngempumelelo, kunye novavanyo lwezonyango, apho kungekho ngxaki iphantsi kwempilo.

Imfundo

Ukuba ngumqhubi oqeqeshiweyo wokuphakamisa, Kufuneka ufumane imfundo efanelekileyo . Idiploma yemfundo ekhethekileyo yesibini inikezelwa abafundisi bezikolo nakwizikolo zobugcisa ezikhethe ezona zikhethekileyo. Ukuba akukho mathuba siba ngumfundi, ungahamba kwizifundo ezisetyenziswa kwisiseko samaziko emfundo amaqela kunye namaziko.

Ngexesha loqeqesho, oomatshini abazayo bafumana lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokuphuhlisa umsebenzi okhethiweyo. Ukongeza kwicandelo lethiyori, abafundi banxunguphele. Abafundi basebenza ngezixhobo, balungise, funda amanqaku eempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye wenze eminye imisebenzi eyakufuna xa ubhalisa eofisini. Kumanye amaziko emfundo Unokufumana okukhethekileyo kwisiseko sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Abafundi bekhosi yekhosi bafumana ukufundiswa kwenyanga. Emva kokuphumelela kwiziko lemfundo, kuthunyelwe iingcali zexesha elizayo ukuba zikwazi ukuphelisa ulwazi olufunyenweyo.

I-neslishimi iya kuba i. Izifundo ezihlaziyayo. Baza kuba luncedo bobabini abaqalayo kunye neengcali ezinamava. Khumbula ukuba inkxaso yezobugcisa kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokusebenza zihlala zihlaziywa kwaye ziphuculwe. Ukuhlala kwimfuno yengcali, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo.

Ngenxa yemfuno enkulu yokuphefumla umqhubi, fumana isikolo sobugcisa okanye isikolo esinezinto ezifanelekileyo zokungabinakho ukuba nzima. Banokufunyanwa kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwiilali ezidolophini.