Umsebenzi womqhubi we-Pipelayer wayesoloko efunwa kwilizwe lethu. Kwizixeko kukho indawo yokuhlala kunye nolwakhiwo lwamashishini, iRussia ithengisa ioyile kunye negesi phesheya. Kuyo yonke le nto, imibhobho kunye neengcali ekufakweni kuzo ziyafuneka. Eli nqaku ekuqaleni ligxininiswa ngabo banomdla kulo msebenzi baya kunika lo uluvo oluqhelekileyo.
Inkcazo yomsebenzi
Nawuphi na umbhobho ophakamelwe usebenzisa i-crane ye-piper ekhethekileyo, ehlala ihamba itrektara elandelwayo kunye notolo kunye nohlobo lokuphakamisa olufakwe kuwo. Indlela yokusebenza yenziwa ngokukhetha amandla kwinjini yetrektara. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobubanzi bombhobho, ubuchule bobuchule obahlukeneyo kunye nokuphakamisa amandla kuyasetyenziswa. Lawula umqhubi wakhe we-pipe.
Okokuqala, Umqhubi we-pipe-quipe kufuneka abe ngumqhubi wetrektara elungileyo kwaye ube nesatifikethi kunye nodidi lokunyamezela "e" (Oomatshini abakhasayo ngenjini ene-25.7 kw). Umsebenzi uhlala uqhuba phantsi kobunzima: kwiindawo ezinamacala anzulu, kwimihlaba enokuchaphazeleka, kwimizimba yamanzi, kufutshane nemigca yevolthi ephezulu. Imoto kufuneka ziziswe ngokufanelekileyo endaweni yomsebenzi ukuphelisa ukukhwela kakhulu ngomthwalo kwiintolo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubenakho ukusebenza kwiimeko ezimdaka, okanye neemeko eziyingozi. Ke ngoko, izakhono zomqhubi wetrektara ziphambili kulo msebenzi.
Ukuhamba kunye nokubekwa kwemibhobho yesixhobo esiphakamisayo kufuna umbono olungileyo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuzive izixhobo. Kumqhubi wokuqala wepayiphu yeklasi, itrektara kunye notolo kukuqhubeka kwezandla zabo.
Uxanduva
Xa ibeka imibhobho, umatshini ukhokelwa ziinkcazo zomsebenzi, urhwebo olukhoyo, lwendlela yokhuseleko kunye nezokhuseleko. Unyanzelekile:
- Yazi isixhobo sobugcisa kunye neempawu zombhobho (amandla, ukuphakamisa amandla);
- Yiba nezakhono zokulawulwa kwetrektara kunye nesixhobo sokuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa (utolo);
- Yazi imigaqo yangoku yomsebenzi wepayili;
- ukwazi ukuphelisa isiphoso somatshini kwinkqubo;
- ube namava omsebenzi wokuzibamba ekulungiseni iitrektara kunye nemibhobho yeendlela;
- Yenza ulondolozo rhoqo lomatshini, ukwazi imilinganiselo yefutha kunye neoyile;
- Ukwazi imiyalelo, imigangatho kunye neminye imithetho yomthetho ilawula imisebenzi yayo.
Imisebenzi ethe ngqo yomqhubi we-piper ye-piper ibandakanya:
- Ukuthuthwa komatshini ube yindawo yomsebenzi;
- Ukulungiswa kwe-Pipelayer ukuya kusebenza kwiziko (ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kweendlela, iintambo, i-sling);
- ukusebenzisana nobuchule kunye nomncedisi;
- umsebenzi ngqo kwi ukufakela yombhobho (wokuthwala, intshukumo, engamzondi pipes);
- ukuthobela ngqongqo imiqathango yokhuseleko;
- ulondolozo yenyanga nenyanga pipelayer, ulondolozo kumatshini zikwimeko entle zobugcisa.
PROFSTAND (Reg. No. 457, ikhowudi 16.058) ufuna ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba umsebenzi kumbhobho-umaleko labantu ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-18, kunye nemfundo alithe gangqa avareji abapase ikhosi yoqeqesho efanelekileyo yobugcisa kunye ukuba umsebenzi abanamava ukulungisa kwezixhobo itektala ukuba ubuncinane ngonyaka. Machiners abadlula ngokutsha ubuncinane 1 ngexesha leminyaka emi-5.
Imo impilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Abenzi-sicelo kunye machinists sele besebenza bangenele iimviwo zonyango enyanzelekileyo. Umsebenzi onzima, replaceable, iimeko badla ezintsonkothileyo: ingxolo, behlunguzela, imozulu embi. Abantu kunye neempembelelo yombono, izifo namalungu, ukuphazamiseka luvo nangokwasengqondweni abavumelekanga ukuba umsebenzi.
Ngokubanzi, umqhubi pipelayer kufuneka abe ngumntu wayesenamandla, alungele imithwalo enzima. Lo msebenzi a zabantu. Abasetyhini kulo lwepaki enkulu.
Ukukhupha kwii-ets
A olusezantsi qualification lweerhafu ibonelela ekubhobhozeni 4 umqhubi pipe-umaleko ngokuxhomekeke kumandla lobuchwepheshe, ukuba umsebenzi apho uvunyelwe:
- 5 Iinkcukacha: Kuvumelekile ukuba umsebenzi kwi umbhobho-umaleko kunye ngamandla injini hayi ngaphezulu kwe 73 kW (ukuya kuma-100 L / s);
- 6 kudidi: ukuya kwi-100 kW (135 l / s);
- 7 ekubhobhozeni: ukuya kwi-145 kW (197 l / s);
- 8 sokukhutshwa: ukuya kwi-220 kW (299 l / s).
Elesibhozo lisebenza obhobhozayo umqhubi kakhulu enzima imisebenzi ufakelo lwemibhobho enobubanzi enkulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima. It unelungelo iingcali Fikizolo internate yaye liququzelele umsebenzi machinists ngaphantsi abafanelekayo esakhiweni.
Kumashishini amakhulu, iindleko-ukudliwa isidima sabo kunye nabasebenzi emihle ezixabisekileyo, kusoloko kukho ithuba zokuphucula iziqinisekiso. Akukho lula, kodwa ke isiphumo zokusebenza ezixabisa ngengqiqo somvuzo kunye nokuzixabisa.
Imfundo
Tracking uvumo umqhubi pipe-umaleko ingaba:
- kwikholeji (school zobugcisa) ngokusekelwe emfundo aphakamileyo kunye secondary ezingaphelelanga;
- Kwiikhosi zoqeqesho ezizodwa.
Iikhosi zoqeqesho Vocational kukho ukhetho msinya, sifaneleke ngakumbi abo banqwenela ukuba uqeqeshe kwenye msebenzi sele unayo ubuncinane ubuncinane imfundo yobugcisa. College okanye isikolo yobugcisa uyakukhetha ngakumbi, kuba isiseko umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo. Kumaziko emfundo elungileyo kukho iintlobo simulators, imifuziselo, iinzuzo imishini ezikuvumela ukuba baziqonde ngcono yaye uzive ubuchule apho ukuba umsebenzi.
Ukongeza, kukho iikhosi zoqeqesho phambili. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba sele ukusebenza koomatshini pipe-umaleko. Abasebenzi ithunyelwa kwezi khosi ngumqeshi. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ixesha ulwazi zifuna "ukuhlaziyeka". Utshintsho kunye nexesha kunye sikhokelo zolawulo, kuvela imithetho emitsha. Le nqubo na ukuma, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo elektroniki ezisetyenziswa kakhulu iitrektara ezininzi. Konke oku kufuneka bazise imfutshane bonke abasebenzi.
Uzakusebenza phi?
machinists Pipe-umaleko ukusebenza kuqoqosho zoluntu ekufakelweni kwemibhobho ezahlukeneyo (amdaka, unyango ubushushu), kwishishini lwendlela kwi nesimbo amanzi, kwakunye nokwakhiwa oyile negesi imibhobho, imibhobho yamanzi, imibhobho imveliso evela izihluzi. Eli sebe yoqoqosho njengangoku livelisa ngokwentelekiso dynamically, ngoko iingcali zifunwa. Ungafumana amawaka kwezithuba kwilizwe liphela.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abasebenzi abaninzi isigqibo unikwa umsebenzi babukela kwiindawo ezikude (eSiberia, North Last). Khawuleza iimeko zokusebenza kunye ubomi ingahlawulwa umvuzo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphulaphula abantu abanamava kwabawaziyo bona fide abaqeshi kunye babaqweqwedisayo emsebenzini. Act kuphi kuyingozi, inkohliso kunokwenzeka.
Umvuzo yomqhubi pipelayer kuyahlukana nedlela iziqinisekiso, umthengi lomsebenzi, iimeko zokusebenza. Ukubeka imibhobho imibhobho esakhiweni kwi sixeko zitshiphu ngaphezu ulwakhiwo wegesi kwimiqathango permafrost. Le uwasasaze kulo lonke eli lizwe ukususela engange-35 ukuya 140 lamawaka. Oku iinkcukacha ezinokuba zichanekile kakhulu, kwimeko nganye kufuneka ufunde ngokweenkcukacha kunye neemfuno kunye nobukhulu yomvuzo.
Enye indlela okanye omnye, kuba le mali kuya kufuneka ukuba umsebenzi ngokwenene. Kodwa lo msebenzi umntu azive ubunakho bakhe, bona ngenxa inxaxheba yakhe ishishini ezinkulu ezintsonkothileyo.
