Ukuba unomdla wokuthandwa kwaye namhlanje kwimfuno yomsebenzi wemfuno, ke wena Kuya kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo yakho kufutshane nendawo yokuthwala imoto . Lo msebenzi unoxanduva kwaye uthatha nzulu, iya kubalinganisa abo bantu basemtsha ekunomdla nakwisayensi echanekileyo. Namhlanje kwinqaku lethu siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngemisebenzi yobungcali yomqhubi wenjini yedizili.
I-Pros kunye noMsebenzi
Okokuqala, kufanele ukuba kuthiwe ukuba isikhundla somphathi wemoto Ifuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwemfundo kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi unoxanduva kwaye unzima. Ke, umsebenzi kufuneka enze inani elikhulu lemisebenzi Ukuqhuba loliwe ngokungqongqo ngokweshedyuli, wazi kwaye ulandele ngokucacileyo imigaqo yendlela, yazi intsingiselo yemiqondiso ye-semaphore kunye nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yenyani yokuba umsebenzi womqhubi we-dieliel Locomotive unzima, rhoqo Ingcali isebenza ngokudibeneyo nomncedisi okanye umncedisi enza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezincedisayo. Kwakhona kwi-brigade kwangoko, ngecala lecala, umqhubi uyasebenza, ngumlilo.
Umsebenzi womqhubi wemoto ubonakaliswa linani elikhulu. Iimpawu ezizodwa ohlula obu sikhundla ukusuka kwenye into. Kule meko, ezi mpawu azinantsingiselo kuphela, kodwa nayo imbi.
Phambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba ufumane imfundo kwi-Intanethi kwaye unxibelelanise ubomi bakho ngomsebenzi onjalo, kuya kufuneka uyinyamezele yonke into "ye" kunye "ne" kunye "ne" kunye "ne" kunye "no" nxamnye ".
Kule meko, isigqibo sakho siya kubonakala ngathi sinengxaki njengoko sinako kwaye sinenjongo, awuyi kuzisola kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ngokwayo ukhetho lomsebenzi luya kukuzisela iimvakalelo zakho kuphela.
Okokuqala kufuneka uthi malunga nezinto eziluncedo kokusebenza komqhubi we-dielielive.
- Ukubaluleka komsebenzi. Esi sikhundla sifunekile eRussia. Kwaye unokufumana izithuba zomsebenzi phantse naliphi na ilizwe lelizwe lethu. Ngokuhambelana, ukuba uya kuqeqeshwa ngemfundo ngemfundo, awuyi kuba ungasebenzi. Ngokuchasene noko, uya kucelwa kwaye ucalucalulo olufanelekileyo kwimarike yabasebenzi yasekhaya.
- Umvuzo omkhulu. Ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi yobungcali esenziwa yonke imihla yomqhubi wenjini ye-Injini, ubunzima kwaye unoxanduva, abaqeshi babuyekeza umsebenzi weengcali. Ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lomvuzo, unokugcina umgangatho ophakamileyo wokuphila, kunye nezemali losapho lwakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwimfanelo, umsebenzi unezinto ezingalunganga.
- Iimeko zomsebenzi ezinzima. Umqhubi we-dielielive i-locomotive akaqhubi umsebenzi wayo kwiimeko ezikhululekileyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima. Umsebenzi onzima kunye novalo bungayichaphazela kakubi impilo yomntu othatha esi sikhundla, ngokufanayo kuthatha uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lomzimba kunye nonyamezelo.
- Ukulingana kwemigangatho. Umqhubi we-dielielitive uyilo luyeyona nto ingumsebenzi wamadoda. Ummeli wesondo ofanelekileyo ofuna ukuhlala esi sikhundla akasayi kuba lula kwinkqubo yokufumana umsebenzi.
- AKUKHO MBONO. Umqhubi wenjini yediza yingcali enqabileyo ekunqandeni kwiladi yomsebenzi. Ihlala ihleli kwesi sikhundla kubo bonke ubomi bakhe obufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula, kuya kufuneka utshintshe indawo okanye uye kwindawo ekufuphi.
Uxanduva
Uxanduva olusebenzayo lomqhubi we-dielielive lubhalwa ngokweenkcukacha kumaxwebhu asemthethweni elawula imisebenzi yengcali. Kubo, okokuqala, banokuchazwa Umcebisi, inkcazo yomsebenzi kunye namaxwebhu angaphakathi (ulawulo kunye nemiyalelo yenkampani). Ngokubanzi, la maxwebhu asebenza ngokusemgangathweni, kodwa umqeshi ngamnye unokwenza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokongezwa, kuxhomekeka kwiisenti zomsebenzi ngamnye kwishishini ngalinye ngalinye. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yengcali iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi Inqanaba lokulungiselela kwayo, amava kunye neziqinisekiso.
Ngokwesiko, imisebenzi yomqhubi we-dielielive ibandakanya imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukulandela nemeko yokulandela imiyalelo yomqhubi we-locomotive;
- ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko;
- uqeqesho oluqhubekekayo;
- ukuthotyelwa kweshedyuli yomsebenzi kunye neshedyuli;
- ukuthobela ishedyuli yokuhamba koololiwe;
- ulawulo lwemeko yezobuchwephesha be-locomotives;
- ukulandelela imiqondiso ye-semaphore kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo;
- Ukuthobela iindlela zesantya esimiselweyo;
- Isaziso somsebenzi phambi kokuba kuqhekezwe okanye ukungasebenzi;
- Ukubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo;
- Ukulandelela inqanaba lokusebenzisa ipetroli.
Kufuneka inyangwe engqondweni ukuba Imfundiso esemthethweni ayiquka imisebenzi, kodwa ikwabonelela uxanduva. . Ke, ngokusebenza kakubi komsebenzi wayo okanye ukwaliwa kokumiliselwa kwayo, umqhubi we-dielielive inokuthi iphantsi Uxanduva lwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo (ukusuka kulo uqeqesho kulwaphulo mthetho). Kule meko, ngaphambi kokuba iqashwe ngokusemthethweni isikhundla, kuya kufuneka ufunde onke amaxwebhu alawula imisebenzi yengcali.
Kubalulekile ukuba uthelekise oko ukufunwayo malunga nento oyaziyo ukuba yenze njani.
Imfundo
Ukuze uthathe isikhundla somqhubi we-dielielive, kufuneka ugqithe ngokufanelekileyo imfundo . Ingcali yediploma inokufumaneka Kwiziko eliqhelekileyo lengcali (umzekelo, kwikholeji okanye kwisikolo sobugcisa). Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka ubakhethe iindawo ezilungiselelwe ukuba "ngumncedisi wolondolozo lwe-Locomotive", "oNcedisi oncedisayo wendlu yeTepp". " Kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo yenkqubo, inkqubo yokufunda inokuhlala ixesha elithile, ngokomndilili, unokufumana iDiploma iminyaka emi-3.
Ukuziphatha kwiziko lenqanaba lezesekondari emva kweBanga le-9. Kwangelo xesha, ngaphambi kwexesha kufuneka kutyelelwe iziko lemfundo kwaye kufumanise ukuba zeziphi iimviwo ekufuneka udlule. Xa ukhetha iziko loqeqesho, kunqweneleka ukunika ukhetho kwizikolo ezizoqoqosho ezizodwa kunye neekholeji ezikwizixeko ezikhulu okanye kwikomkhulu.
Kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo into yokuba Uqeqesho lunzima kakhulu, njengoko uza kufunda inani elikhulu loqeqesho olukhethekileyo lobugcisa . Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ukulungiselela i-theoretical, kodwa nezokufumana izakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nezakhono.
Umvuzo
Umvuzo womqhubi wenjini yedizili ixhomekeke kwinani elikhulu lezinto:
- Indawo yokuhlala (kwikomkhulu, iingcali zifumana ngaphezulu kwePhondo);
- Amava kunye nenqanaba lemfundo (kwezi zinto lixhomekeke ngqo kwinqanaba lomvuzo wezinto ezibonakalayo);
- Indawo yomsebenzi (kumashishini aphantsi korhulumente, iingcali zifumana ngaphantsi kweenkampani zabucala).
Ukuba uzisa amanani awonayo, sinokugqiba kwelokuba umvuzo we-injini ye-Injini iyahluka kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-40,000 ukuya kwi-80,000 ruble.
