Yintoni eyenza utitshala esikolweni - yonke into ingaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi. Kodwa nantsi inkcazo yemisebenzi katitshala wemfundo ye-Preschool enkulu kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwabantu.
Ngeli xesha, ulwazi olukhethekileyo kufuneka lufuneke kubameli bolu msebenzi, kwaye uqeqesho lwabo lungabi ngononophelo kunaphakathi kootitshala besikolo okanye kwiDyunivesithi.
Iipeksi
Eyona nto iphambili yomsebenzi katitshala wemfundo yangaphambi kwesikolo, engaqhelekanga ukuba ootitshala bezinye izinto, kukuba ibeka iziseko zokuphuhliswa kwempumelelo komntwana. Yenza impazamo ngeli xesha ngokulula kwaye ilula. Iya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka kwaphela. Inani lophando lwengqondo lwenziwe ukuba likwazi ukuseka ukuba ezona mpawu ziphambili zomntu obantwaneni zenziwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ne-6. Kulapho ke, ukuba umntu uza kusebenzisana njani nabanye abantu.
Kodwa ngayo yonke into ebaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo, ungalibali malunga necandelo lemfundo lemisebenzi enjalo. Ulwazi kunye nezakhono kufuneka zigonywe okwangoku. Unxibelelwano nomfundi ngamnye kufuneka lwakhiwe ngokukodwa - olungazukubakho kamva kwizikolo ezibalaseleyo ngakumbi ngakumbi ngakumbi ngakumbi ngakumbi kwiyunivesithi. I-Pedagogue yemfundo ye-Preschool ayifanelanga ukulwa amanqatha kunye neethenda zabantwana, kuba iya kuba kamva, kodwa kwangaxeshanye incede ukomeleza ngokusa ifom ezalisiweyo. Ukushwankathela ingxelo, kufuneka ugxile:
- uxanduva;
- ukwanda komsebenzi;
- isidingo sokuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangokulungileyo;
- I-accounting eyomeleleyo yeempawu zabafundi.
Uxanduva
Elona candelo libalulekileyo kutitshala lemfundo ye-Preschool ilawulwa ngabafundi. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba azizifumani kwimeko eyingozi. Ingavela naphi na-kwigumbi lokulala kunye nepaseji, kwigumbi lokutyela kunye neklasi, kodwa umngcipheko wokuhamba kwaye kwimidlalo evulekileyo inkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokusibeka okhethekileyo komzimba wabantwana ukuze usulelene nabaphathi baza kuqala ngootitshala abonelele kabini ngonyaka ukuze baphumelele uvavanyo lomzimba. Kwangelo xesha, bona ngokwabo bafanele babe nakho ukuvavanya imeko yempilo yabafundi, kwaye ekuqaleni okungathandekiyo-ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
I-Pedagger yemfundo ye-Preschool, kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango babasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo, ukukhathalela ukomeleza impilo yezakhono ezifundisiweyo, zenzekile ngempumelelo. Kucelwa kuthathelwe ingqalelo kubantwana ababuthathaka, kwabo basandul 'ukuphinda baphoxeke emva kokonzakala okanye isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ayimfuneko ukuba kuphuculwe kuphela abantwana, kodwa nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuhamba, kwengqondo.
Ukongeza, i-kindergarten ikhokelela umsebenzi wayo owenzelwe, ngokucwangcisiweyo. Yonke imisebenzi yootitshala kufuneka isekwe kwisicwangciso esiqinisekisiweyo esiqinisekisiweyo. Oku kuchaziwe, kunjalo, kukwindawo ecacileyo yeshedyuli, irejimeni yoqeqesho.
Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa yonke imisebenzi ekuphunyezwe kwimigqaliselo. Utitshala olungileyo uDoU uhlala ebeka iliso kwimidla yabantwana kwaye avavanye amandla abo. Oku kuya kubandakanyeka kulungelelwaniso lwalo kwabo babambele kwiqela lokufunda, kwaye kwihambo yayo yemihla ngemihla, kwaye, kunjalo, kumalungiselelo amaxwebhu ahamba kunye naye kwabafundi.
Kusekwe kwimisebenzi katitshala ibandakanya:
- ukulungiselela ukuzonwabisa;
- Iholide kunye nabantwana;
- Ukutshintsha abanye ootitshala ngexesha lokungabikho kwabo;
- ukuzoba amaxwebhu ayimfuneko;
- Ukuzalisekiswa kwemigqaliselo yeposi kunye nemiyalelo yeentloko, ootitshala abaphezulu, abasebenzi bezempilo;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba kumabhunga ezesithoba;
- Ukuthotshelwa ngononophelo umbutho wepropathi;
- Gcina ucoceko kunye noku-odola kwiqela, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kuyo yonke intsimi.
Ulwazi kunye nobuchule
Udidi lolwazi ngokubanzi ngalo naliphi na utitshala we-Kindergarten ibandakanya ikhowudi yezabasebenzi kunye nemithetho elawula imisebenzi elawula imisebenzi elawula imisebenzi yemfundo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde izenzo ezilawula amalungelo abantwana. Amava osasazo katitshala anokwahluka (kwaye kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo xa esebenza). Kodwa kwanabafikelelweyo kufuneka:
- Yazi indlela yokulawula abafundi;
- thathela ingqalelo iminyaka yabo yobudala kunye neempawu zomzimba;
- landela ngokungqongqo imigaqo yokuziphatha ngokwesithoba;
- bakwazi ukuqonda izizathu zeengxabano kwaye uzisuse;
- Okwenziweyo kwezembeko;
- eyakho iindlela eziphambili zonxibelelwano nabanye ootitshala, abo baphakanyiswa, abazali kunye nabanye abantu;
- ukwazi ukugcwalisa ixesha lokufunda;
- Landela umlilo nogutyulo;
- Yazi imigaqo yangaphakathi kwintlangano.
Imfundo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inkqubo yemfundo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo sendlela icwangcisa ngayo utitshala wexesha elizayo. Umsebenzi ngqo kwiqela labantwana wahluke kakhulu kuqeqesho lwekharityhula kunye nokulawula i-kindergarten xa iyonke. Imigangatho yokuqeqeshwa kootitshala abaqhelekileyo nabadala bahlukile. Inxalenye yabahlobo abakhulisa ngokuzithandela uthatha umsebenzi wabafundi beekholeji kunye nezikolo zobugcisa. Ewe, kula maziko emfundo ngeminyaka emi-3-3,5, sifundisa inkqubo eneenkcukacha ngokukhetha okusebenzayo.
Amaziko emfundo akhethekileyo aphakathi kwenkqubo eyimfuneko ubuncinci nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu sengingqi. Kodwa abaphumeleleyo besikolo bayavakala ukuba banciphise iminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 kwiziko lemfundo eliphezulu. Nakuphi na abaphathi bezemfundo bahlala benyanzelisa ukuba abo babalaseleyo baphumelele kakhulu. Kwinkqubo yokufunda, baya kuphonononga iindlela ezinzulu zokusebenza nabahambi nge-precloolers. Ukufumana iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zoqeqesho kwenza ingqondo kumaziko e-Dedagogical kunye neeyunivesithi. Eziliqela lula ngakumbi abo sele unayo zokufundisa okanye okukhethekile ezinxulumene - ukuba ungasoloko ngokunenzuzo imowudi ngokutsha, nto leyo ethatha ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kunyaka 1.
Imfundo ekhethekileyo kwifomathi enjalo iyafumaneka kuye nabani na one diploma yeyunivesithi (nkqu nakwizikhuselo ezahlukileyo). Iimviwo aziyi kuba, kufanelekile ukuhlawula ikhosi yoqeqesho. Kubalulekile: abantu, kude no-Didagog, kufuneka baqeqeshelwe iiyure ezili-1000. Kumbhalo wabo, imfundo kufuneka ibhalwe ukuba abaphumeleleyo babelwe iziqinisekiso zikatitshala. I-Dedagogical I-Pestinages ibonelela ngenkangeleko eyimfuneko kwiRussia.
Umsebenzi
Iimbono zokukhula komsebenzi kwiigadi zabantwana. Kodwa Kwindiza yezinto ezibonakalayo, oku akuhambelani notshintsho olufanelekileyo. . Abaninzi, badlule indlela evela kumfundisi-ntsapho oqhelekileyo kumkhathaleli okhuphayo emva koko waya entloko, aye kwezinye iindawo. Umntu othile uya kulawulo lwemfundo, umntu ukhetha ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwi-kindergarten yabucala.
Kuyinyani, kuya kufuneka ke kuya kufuneka ubuze ezinye iindlela zokufunda; Ngenxa yokuba inxenye yabantu izama ukuvula eyabo abo bahlobo babo.