Umsebenzi womyili unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuyilwa kwezakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwemifanekiso yangaphakathi, ifanitshala, izixhobo, imifanekiso yekhompyuter, imeko kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Makhe sithethe ukuba abo baqulunqi baya kunika inkcazo kunye neempawu zomsebenzi, ziqwalasele zeziphi iimbopheleleko abazenzayo kwaye zimele ukuba ziphumelele kwimpumelelo kwimpumelelo.
Yintoni le ngqokelela?
Umyili yingcali ekuphuhliseni ubume benyani ejikelezileyo, kwaye le modeli inokuhlala iyinyani kwaye ibonakale, ingayifumana i-onliment yobomi okanye ukuze ihlale nje umbono. Izixhobo eziphambili zokuyila ziya kuba yimizobo ye-graphic, iikhonsepthi, imizobo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezikim . Abayili babonelela nge-ergonomics kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo zangaphakathi. Ezi ngcali kufuneka bazi kakuhle kwaye bakwazi ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo, iindlela kunye nomanzi. Ukongeza kubuchule bobugcisa, Kufuneka babe nobuchule bokusebenza ngeenkqubo zekhompyuter. Ukusukela oko imisebenzi yalo nawuphi na umyili kubandakanya ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nophuhliso olutsha.
Uninzi ludidanisa ubugcisa bomyili kunye nomculi. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ugqityiwe Ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kweziphumo zomsebenzi. Umsitho unokufumana imali yokutsala iimodeli zonxibelelwano, umzekelo, uyilo lwangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokucinga malunga nendlela yonke ifanitshala ebonisa apho. Injongo yomyili wahlukile ngokupheleleyo - kuya kufuneka enze iprojekthi enokufunwa ukuze kweli ingaphakathi inokuphila kwaye inxibelelane ngempumelelo nabantu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukwenzela ukuba yingcali, akwanelanga ukugqiba isikolo esinye sobugcisa wedwa, kufuneka ufumane imfundo ekhethekileyo.
Inga wenzantoni?
Umsebenzi womyili ubandakanya uyilo, kunye nokuyilwa kwemidlalo yangoku yabangeneli / imihlaba / iimpahla / iimveliso zekhompyuter. Xa usenza iiprojekthi Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo i-ergonomics yesigqibo, lula ukusetyenziswa, kunye noyilo lwemibala kunye ne-aesthetics yemveliso egqityiweyo. Kumingeni lokubekwa, abaqulunqi kufuneka kuqala akhokelwe zizicelo zabathengi okanye iminqweno yabathengi xa iyonke. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungiselela, iingcali zivelisa imilinganiselo efanelekileyo kunye novavanyo, emva koko zibandakanya isikimu okanye ubume besakhiwo.
Wonke umsebenzi ofunekayo unokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kwi-tandem eneefoto, eziboniswayo, oochwephesha bezengqondo, abarhwebi kunye nezinye iingcali ezinxulumene noko.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Njengalo naluphi na omnye umsebenzi, isikhokelo soMyili sinezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ke, izibonelelo zibandakanya la manqaku alandelayo.
- Ukhuseleko. Umsebenzi ubhekisa ukuthandwa kwaye kufanelekile. Ngokweengcali, kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, umdla kwiinkonzo zabaqululi ziya kukhula kuphela.
- Inqanaba lomvuzo onesidima Iingcali ezifanelekileyo.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenza Njengakwiofisi, kunye ne-freelancer yasimahla.
- Umsebenzi wokuyila Ikuvumela ukuba uphumeze amandla akho okuyila kwaye uphucule inyani ejikelezileyo.
Kwakungekho ngaphandle kweempazamo.
- Ukugqibelela kokufikelela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuhlawula . Abayili baqalisa ukuba banyanzelekile ukuba basebenze iminyaka eliqela phantse kwi-penny, ukuzalisa iphothifoliyo yabo, njengeengcali ngaphandle kwamava kwintengiso azicatshulwanga.
- Uqhelene iiyure zokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga.
- Kumyili kwi-freellase, i-Ruckback ebalulekileyo inokuba njalo Ii-odolo ezingaqhelekanga. Banokufumana isixa esijikelezileyo seprojekthi, emva koko bahlale belindele iiveki ezimbalwa.
- Ezona zinzima kolu msebenzi unamava anamava afowunela ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lomsebenzi . Nditsho nokuba neziqinisekiso eziphakamileyo kunye namava amakhulu, abaqulunqiyo ziya kuhlala zijamelana nokungaqondi kubathengi, abakhi, abanjineli kunye nezinye iingcali.
Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphendule oku, kwanabo basebenzi bakwaziyo ukuphinda-phindwa luluntu lwehlabathi.
Bathini abaqulunqi?
Isangqa soxanduva lomsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yoMyili inomda, kungekuphela nje ngezakhono zobungcali kunye nobuchule bomqeshwa, kodwa kunye nezodwa. Kwizona ndlela zifunwayo zezona zinto zilandelayo.
- Ukulungiswa ngaphakathi . Uninzi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo abaqhelekileyo bayakuqonda ukukwazi ukukhetha ifanitshala entle kunye ne-ergonomically ukuba ilungiselele ngaphakathi. Yile ndlela bawubona ngayo umsebenzi wabo kunye nala manyathelo ehlabathi abapasile iikhosi zeveki ezimbini. Ngapha koko, imisebenzi yoMyili inzima ngakumbi. Ingaphakathi ayisiyo fanitshala, ikwanonxibelelwano lobunjineli, ukukhanya, amaqela ayilo. Le ngcali inyanzelekile ukuba ize nenketho yokugqibela, indawo yokufudumeza, izixhobo zokufudumeza, umoya ovuthuzayo.
- Umyili weWebhu. Le yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi baqaphele ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezifanayo kunye nezakhiwo ezifanayo zinokwahluka ekuthiyeni kwabo. Kwabanye, yonke into icacile kwaye iyakhiwe, kwabanye ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunzima kakhulu.
- Uyilo lwendawo -Ngayinto yokuqala umntu ebona ukubonakaliswa kokubonakalayo kokusebenza kunye nokuma kwesixhobo sobutyebi. Akwanelanga ukwenza umfanekiso onomtsalane apha. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-portal iza kubuyiselwa njani xa idlulisa umphuhlisi wefreyini, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kuya kuba zeziphi iindlela zokufezekisa amaphepha okuguqula. Ukwenza oku, ingcali iyakwazi ukuba nakho ukuzoba kakuhle kubahleli, kubalulekile ukwazi iziseko zokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ze-Intanethi apha.
- Umenzi mizobo . Le yingcali edale iqokobhe. Imizekelo yomsebenzi wakhe iya kuba kukudala iilogo, isazisi soMdibaniso, iinkqubo zokuhamba, kunye neemodeli zokubonakalayo kunye neemodeli zoMsebenzi. Imveliso yezabasebenzi yakhe yenza umsebenzi omnye - ukutsala, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza uphawu. Kwangelo xesha, uMyili weMizobo kufuneka ukhumbule ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Ke, ukuba ukupakishwa kwetshokholethi kuyaphuhliswa, kufuneka ukhululekile ukuba iya kuba njani, nokuba umhombiso wayo uya kuba mnandi ngamehlo, nokuba ifonti isetyenzisiwe kwaye iyaziwa ngokubhekele ngqo kwi ubungcali kunye netalente yengcali.
- Umyili womhlaba . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, lo mntu wenza imisebenzi yoMyili kwaye unoxanduva lokwenza imeko yendawo yeepaki, izikwere kunye nezigaba zekhaya. Le tyheli ifuna ulwazi olunzulu kwi-botanic kunye nobunjineli. Apha kufuneka ukhethe izityalo ukuze zingakhange zibukeke kuphela, kodwa zisenokukhula ngokuphumelelayo kwaye zikhule ngokwasendaweni eyabelwe, akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Kwimo yobume bemihlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ichaphazele ubume bemihlaba, ukusebenza kwempumelelo konxibelelwano kunye nokudalwa kweemeko zokusinda kwemithi, izihlahla kunye nemibala.
- Umyili wezoMzi-mveliso. Lo ngumntu oqhuba indalo yeeprojekthi zemveliso. Umzekelo woku nguMzi-mveliso wezithuthi, emva kokuba le moto idaliweyo inefuthe kwizigidi zabantu abafuna ukuthenga umatshini onjalo kumenzi okanye bashiye. Nangona kunjalo, apha ingqwalaselo enkulu ihlawulelwa kungekuphela nje kubuhle, kodwa necandelo lobunjineli, ukusebenzisa kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo zemoto.
Le yeyona nto ithandwayo. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 zoyilo, nganye nganye inezifundo zayo kwaye ifuna inqanaba elisisiseko lolwazi. Umzekelo, umyili womfanekiso odala iimpahla ezintle, izihlangu kunye nokuhonjiswa; Uluhlu lwetekhnoloji, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezinezixhobo ezakhiweyo; Abayindi be-bio-inoyiki enoxanduva lokudala imigangatho ye-3D ye-organs kunye nezicubu. Ukuprinta kunye nababhali abababalisele, kunye nabaphuhlisi basezidolophini, kunye nentengiso, i-manicres kunye nezinye izinto, umyili we-florist, umyili wefoto.
Uxanduva
Ukuba sithetha ngolwimi olulula, emva koko uMyili ngumntu oyilelwe ukwenza ubuhle kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kusetyenziswa izakhono zayo ezithandekayo kunye nobungcali. Ukufundiswa komsebenzi kwezi ngcali kubandakanya:
- Ukumamela iminqweno yomthengi;
- ukuphuculwa kwembono eqhelekileyo kunye neprojekthi kunye nolungelelwaniso;
- umxholo wokuzoba;
- Ukwenza umsebenzi we-3D-imodeli ukuqhuba ukubonakaliswa komxholo;
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo;
- ukwakha;
- ukuthozama;
- ukulungelelaniswa kokugqibela nabathengi;
- Ukudluliselwa kweprojekthi emsebenzini kunye nokubeka iliso kumgaqo weprojekthi kuwo onke amabakala omsebenzi.
Ngubani ophakamayo?
Ukuze ube ngumyili, kubalulekile ukuba nezakhono ezithile zobungcali kunye neempawu zomntu.Izakhono zobuchule ezifanelekileyo
Ukukhuthaza imisebenzi, umyili oqeqeshiweyo usebenzisa ezona program zanamhlanje emsebenzini wayo. Ukusuka kolu luhluzi lufunekayo:
- Ilungelo lemifanekiso yeklasikhi kunye nezingesiko lemveli kunye neendlela zokuzoba;
- Ulwazi lweziseko zoyilo lwekhompyuter, i-sketchup, iinkqubo ze-AutoCad, kunye neLondolozo kunye neKhaya elimnandi 3D;
- Ukubanakho kwezakhono ze-IIDTATICS kunye noqoqosho lweProjekthi yeProjekthi;
- Ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yokuthengisa;
- Ukunxibelelana nabathengi bamanye amazwe, ulwimi lwesibini kufuneka lufuneke.
Intlobo zobuwena
Akukho ngqwalaselo incinci kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimpawu zobuqu.
- Ukucinga okungqinayo . Umyili udala umfanekiso omuhle, kodwa iiprojekthi zokwenyani, ke, njengenxalenye yolu hlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucinge ngoko nangoko nangoko.
- Isitayela somntu ngamnye. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu phawu luhambelana kakhulu nendlela yokuyila kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvelise iimbono ezizodwa ezenza uyilo oluqondakalwe kwaye lube nesitayile.
- Ingqalelo. Impazamo-kuphela kuphela inokujika ibe yeyona miphumo ingathandekiyo. Ke, ukuba ukunqongophala kwamkelwe ekuqulunqweni kweprojekthi yangaphakathi, kuya kuba kukubingelela ukwaphula ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwayo, kunye nokudityaniswa okungachanekanga komemo woyilo lwewebhu uya kusonjululwanga ngobusuku obude.
- Ukuhluthwa. Lo mzomza unokufumana inkuthazo, kwaye umyili unyanzelekile ukuba usebenze kwiimeko ze-dedulene encinci, ukungahambelani nesohlwayo esikhulu.
Olu lwazi aluyi kuthintela ukuqaphela, ukucinga okuhle, amandla okucinga nokucinga ngokufezekisa ulwazi oluzayo. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuqondana noMthengi, uMyili kufuneka abe nobomi kwaye uyakwazi ukweyisela.
Ufumana malini?
Umvuzo womyili uxhomekeke ngqo kwicala lamava oqeqesho, umgangatho kunye nenani leeprojekthi ezisetyenzisiweyo, inqanaba lobunini bezixhobo zobugcisa nezesoftware, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi . Ke ngoko, ukucacisa inani elichanekileyo lomvuzo womyili kunzima, nangona useto luyinyani. Kwilizwe lethu, iingcali kwi-avareji ifumana i-30-35 yamawaka e-ruble, eMoscow Eli nani, nangona kunjalo, kwiRussia ebuyayo, abaqulunqisi bahlala behlawula i-10-16 i-10-15 inyanga ngenyanga.
Umsebenzi we-faction joyinti ihlawulwe kakhulu. - umvuzo wabo uza ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka, ngokoqobo "kwizithendeni" Abenzi be-3D bafika - bafumana malunga namawaka angama-90, abaqulunqi be-WEBS - 50-70 yamawaka, ifenitshala-ukuya kumawaka amathandathu kwaye Abayili bemihlaba yehlabathi-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50-60 amawaka. Umyili onamava unokuzama ukuqonda amandla ayo kumazwe aseYurophu, apho iingcali zendlela nganye zifumana ngaphezulu. Yiyo loo nto, umyili ofanayo wokudibana eUnited States ufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3,000 yeedola ngenyanga, eCanada- 2.5 amawaka, kunye neJamani, intlawulo iza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 yamawaka euro.
Imfundo
Ngaphandle koluvo oluqhelekileyo lokuba nawuphi na umntu onobuchule bobugcisa kunye nencasa elungileyo inokubandakanyeka kuyilo, lo msebenzi ufuna imfundo elungileyo. Ukuze ube yingcali yobuchule Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ngokucacileyo ubuchule bokuzoba iiprojekthi kunye neenkqubo zegrafu ezigqibeleleyo . Olu lungcali aluyeki ukuziphucula, kuba zonke iitekhnoloji ezintsha nezintsha ziyavela rhoqo ngonyaka.
Kule mihla, isixeko ngasinye sinamaziko kunye neeyunivesithi ezibonelela ngeenkqubo zemfundo kumsebenzi woyilo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhetha amaziko amakhulu anodumo oluhle kwaye alandele umgangatho wenkqubo yokufumana ulwazi nezakhono ezizodwa. Kwiiyunivesithi, "Indlela" yokuyila "ibandakanya iiprofayili ezininzi:
- ukwenziwa kwemizobo;
- uyilo lweengubo;
- Uyilo lwamashishini;
- Uyilo lomdlalo kunye nokudalwa kwenyani;
- Uyilo lonxibelelwano kunye nabanye.
Emva kokwamkelwa eyunivesithi, abafaki-zicelo bahlala bedlula kwiimviwo kwiRussia, iMathematics, kunye neMbali kunye nezifundo zentlalo- Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zeZiko leMfundo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka novavanyo lokuyila, oluya kuvumela ukubonisa inqanaba lezakhono. Emva kweeklasi ezili-9 kunye ne-11, ungabhalisa kwikholeji ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ufumane imfundo eyodwa kwindawo yoyilo.
Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, abafundi abaninzi bexesha lokufunda bayadanisa kuba bavela ukuba baya kuqeqeshwa kuyo yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo - kwiYunivesithi banokunika ithiyori, kwaye ezi projekthi zinokuhanjiswa kuphela emva kwamava amava. Kumaziko kwizifundo zokuqala, izinto ezininzi zemfundo ngokubanzi ziyafundwa (izifundo zenkcubeko, isayensi yezopolitiko), kunye nokwazisa kulo msebenzi kunikiwe. Kwangelo xesha, ukanti ukuqhelana noyilo lwabahluli luqala.
Elesithathu kunye nezinye iikhosi ezizezinye sele zinikezwe ukufundwa nzulu kwezinto eziyimfuneko kulo msebenzi, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemiboniso kunye nokhuphiswano. Kwisiqingatha sesibini soqeqesho, abafundi banikwa kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zokuqala, kwaye ekupheleni kweDyunivesithi wonke umntu ajongene nediploma. Ngokwesiqhelo oku, umfundi unikwa iprojekthi enkulu ekufuneka ezenzile ngokuzimeleyo aze ayisondeze kumalungu eKhomishini.
Uza kuba njani?
Ubunzima obuphambili bayo nayiphi na ingcali ye-novice - Oku kukungabikho kwamava asebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki inokusonjululwa ngokungenela ii-odolo ezihlawulwe phantsi kwi-studio yoyilo oluncinci okanye kwimihlaba yokufunda esabelweyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze kulo msebenzi ngaphandle kokushiya indlu, kwaye umvuzo ophantsi uhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kukuphuhliswa kwamava amnandi. Ubunzima besibini kukunqongophala kwezimvo, akukho sisombululo silapha.
Umyili wokuqala kufuneka usebenze kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye umbono wawo uveze amandla alo.
Imbono kunye nokukhula komsebenzi
Iindlela zokufumana umvuzo kwisalathiso somyili ziliqela. Eyokuqala-unokuba yi-freelancer kwaye usebenze kuwe. Kule meko, ungazikhetha ngokuzimela ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuhlawula kunye nexesha. Kwaye unokufumana abasebenzi be-bureau yoyilo okanye inkampani enkulu yeprojekthi kunye nomsebenzi kwiqela - kule meko kuhlala kukho ithuba lokukhula komsebenzi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kuphakamisa umvuzo.
Abayili be-novice bahlala bacwangciswa kwizikhewu ezincinci zesikhundla esincinci. Njengommiselo, amathemba emisebenzi abakho, kodwa nako umsebenzi kuzo unokusetyenziswa nje njengesiqalo sokuqulunqa iphothifoliyo kunye nokuvavanywa kwezakhono ezifunyenwe ngexesha loqeqesho. Amathemba angcono kakhulu kwabo baye bafumana imfundo kwiYunivesithi yaseburhulumenteni - ivula indlela eya kwi-Arna yamazwe aphesheya.
Ngayiphi na imeko, nguMyili kuphela ohlukaniswe ngokusebenza nzima kwaye ukufundelwa rhoqo kuya kuba nakho ukufezekisa isikhundla esihle kunye nengeniso ephezulu rhoqo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kwiikhosi, rhoqo kuzo zonke iisemina, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwezakhono zobungcali. Kuyimfuneko ukubona idatha entsha yedatha kunye nokufunda yonke imeko yakutshanje kunye neendlela eziqhubekayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zingaphazamisi isitayile sakho.
