Kutshanje, umsebenzi injineli uhlelo yenye yezona ofunwayo emva kwaye ethandwa kakhulu kunye nabantu abatsha. Lo msebenzi ithetha indibanisela imisebenzi esemthethweni amakhono ezimbini: wenkqubo kunye engineer. Ngokuqhelekileyo wenkqubo ngumntu inxaxheba ekudaleni kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo, yaye injineli ngulowo oqhuba izibalo kunye wakha imizobo.
Ngenxa yoko, injineli umdwelisi nkqubo luhlobo wendawo, okuhlanganisa i izakhono kunye nezakhono kwezi ngingqi zimbini. Kwinqaku lethu siza uthethe injineli umdwelisi nkqubo libandakanywe, yintoni umsebenzi wakhe umsebenzi, kwakunye neempawu kufuneka umntu lo msebenzi.
Ngubani lowo?
Okokuqala, kukho injineli umdwelisi nkqubo ngumntu ngemfundo ephakamileyo yobugcisa, eye ulwazi olwaneleyo zombini kwicandelo zobunjineli entsimini iinkqubo. Umsebenzi oyingcali kwalo msebenzi liquka ukudalwa yeemveliso iinkcukacha ezintsha kunye nobuxhakaxhaka kunye lwalo izinto zayo ebomini. Iimveliso ezinjalo kuba software, izicelo ezahlukeneyo mobile, imidlalo-intanethi yaye kakhulu ngakumbi.
Kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo specialists lo msebenzi, udidi ngalunye uneempawu zawo. Ngokubanzi, enyangweni - udidi 1, Togu ye ingcali phambili.
Oku kulandelwa 2 udidi, le yi analogu ye wenkqubo abaphezulu, kwaye liphantsi zonke - 3 udidi, analogue ye umqeqeshwa, okanye kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha - Junior, ungumsebenzi nongenawo amava emsebenzini.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Cinga ngokweenkcukacha oko ifakiwe kwisakhono injineli umdwelisi nkqubo, apho kumashishini kuyo zifunwa yaye yintoni nezakhono zenza ukuba umsebenzi ofanelekayo kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi leengcali ezinjalo iyohluka, ixhomekeka kuhlobo inkampani okanye ishishini. Kwezinye imibutho, a injineli umdwelisi nkqubo kudala iinkqubo ezizodwa wokulawula koomatshini CNC (lwamanani ulawulo program). uphuhliso lwabo kufuna izakhono ezizodwa kubunjineli software. Ngamanye amashishini, imisebenzi yawo enxulumene nophuhliso nokuzivavanya of software.
Ngokubanzi, inkcazo yomsebenzi Injineli umdwelisi nkqubo ithi le lweengcali uxakeke kungekuphela nje ngokwenza iinkqubo ezintsha, kodwa ukuqaliswa iindlela eziyimfuneko iinkqubo. Injineli umdwelisi nkqubo kwakhona linyanzelekile ukuba agcine onke amaxwebhu ehamba zobuchwepheshe.
Ukongeza, lo myalelo inikeza:
- uphuhliso algorithm kunye neenkqubo ngokungqinelana umsebenzi;
- Ukubhala ikhowudi yenkqubo usebenzisa enye yeelwimi zenkqubo kunye netshekhi yalo elandelayo;
- ukuvavanya umsebenzi wesoftware edaliweyo ngokungqinelana nemigqaliselo yesalathiso;
- Ukulungiswa kweempazamo zeFowuni ezifunyenweyo zesoftware;
- ukwenza i-intanethi kwiinkqubo, ukuphuhlisa i-odolo yohlaziyo lwabo kunye nokuguqulwa kwedatha;
- Yenza imisebenzi kangangexesha elithile.
Ewe kunjalo, kulo msebenzi, njengakweyiphi na enye into, kukho amanqanaba apho unokugweba khona amabanga emfundo yomsebenzi wenkampani okanye ishishini.
- Elona nqanaba lokuqala - I-Winton, lo ngumntu omtsha kulo msebenzi, ongenakuqwalasele nantoni na kwaye ifunda kuphela kwabasebenzi abanamava ngakumbi.
- Iprogrammer yejunior -Unenqanaba lolwazi olweneleyo ukusombulula imisebenzi elula. Isiphumo somsebenzi wakhe sijongiwe ngoogxa abaphezulu.
- UMFAZI -Unamandla ophuculo olulungileyo, uyakwazi ukujamelana nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo. Inoxanduva lokujonga iziphumo zabasebenzi abancinci, kunye nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zabo.
- Iprogram yabasebenzisi abaPhambili - Elona nqanaba liphezulu leengcali zengcali yomsebenzi wobugcisa "ubugcisa, bobabini bazi kakuhle iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, bathathe izigqibo eziphambili zetekhnoloji yophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, uMsebenzi oMkhulu wezixhobo ezininzi kumanqaku obuchwephesha, umzekelo, kuphuhliso lwekhowudi, kunye nenkqubo ekhokelayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unxibelelana nabathengi.
Iprogram ePhambisi inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa kobugcisa beprojekthi.
Kukho enye inkqubo yenkqubo yomgangatho wenkqubo: Inkqubo yenkqubo . Lo ngumntu ophuhlisayo ophuhlisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zeNkqubo, i-Intanethi kwindawo yogcino lwedatha, enkosi apho ikhompyuter iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye nje. Iisoftware zikwimfuno enkulu kumashishini nakwiinkampani kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngenxa yokuba udidi olunjalo lweengcali luhlobo olukhulu oluphazamisekileyo, abantu abanobuchule bobuchule abayi kuba nzima ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kwilizwe lethu nasekuhlanganisweni.
Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokukhuselwa emsebenzini, izibonelelo zabo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuze ufumane umsebenzi wenkqubo, kufuneka ukuba ubudala ubuncinci iminyaka eli-18 kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo;
- Ukusebenza kwikhompyuter, ingcali kufuneka iqhelanise nemiyalelo yokusebenza kwayo, kunye nokufumana i-1 yeqela lezokhuseleko lombane;
- Ubuncinci kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, umntu owale msebenzi owenzayo udlula efundisa kwakhona ngokukhuseleka kokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
Iimfuneko
Kumashishini ahlukeneyo kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemfundo zomntu obanga kwisikhundla senkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu banokuthatha umntu ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi ngeseti eyaneleyo yolwazi olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana injineli yenkqubo, ubukho bemfundo ephezulu kufuneka. Uninzi lwamashishini akhetha ukuqesha abantu ngamava ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwele-3.Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwa yizakhono zobungcali kunye neempawu zobuqu kwabo bafaki zicelo. Masijonge kule nto.
Ngaphandle kwendawo
Oku kubhekisa apha:
- Ulwazi loLwimi lweNkqubo;
- ukuzoba amaxwebhu eenkqubo eziphuhlisiweyo;
- ukukhetha ulwazi oluyimfuneko;
- ukukwazi ukusebenza ngezixhobo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwemigangatho emiselweyo emsebenzini;
- Ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji zeRussia nezamazwe angaphandle;
- Ulwazi malunga nemithetho yezabasebenzi kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko.
Kwakhona, abaqeshi abathile banokwenza iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zabafaki-zicelo,
- ulwazi lweenkqubo ezithile;
- amandla okwenza umlinganiso omkhulu wexesha elifutshane;
- Yazi iinkcukacha zeshishini.
Ulwazi lolwimi lwesiNgesi lubalulekile lomntu owenza lo msebenzi.
Umgangatho
Umsebenzi ophumeleleyo Injineli yeNkqubo kufuneka ibe neempawu zobuqu njenge:
- ukucinga okuqinisekileyo;
- ukunikela ingqalelo;
- uxanduva;
- uxinzelelo loxinzelelo;
- ukufunda;
- Izakhono zomsebenzi weqela.
Ngenxa yokuba ngoku inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, iilwimi ezintsha ziyavela kwaye itekhnoloji entsha yenziwa, Inqaku elibalulekileyo lengcali yesayensi yekhompyuter kukuziqhelanisa ngokulula iimeko eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, zifunda rhoqo into entsha kwaye zisebenzise olu lwazi. . Ngaphandle koko, ingcali enjalo kungekudala ayizokwazi ukujamelana nemisebenzi.
Imfundo kunye nomsebenzi
Umsebenzi weenjineli zenkqubo yomqeshi uthathwa njengenye yezinto ezihlawulwe kakhulu kwaye zithandabuza. Iingcali ezifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi kwicandelo lezixhobo zekhomputha zanamhlanje kwaye zikwimfuno enkulu kwilizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukhuphiswano olukhulu kwimarike yezabasebenzi, kwaye kubandakanya abantu bale msebenzi, ke, ukuze baqalise ukwenza imali ukuba kufanelekile, kwaye kamva baphucule Ulwazi olufunyenweyo kunye nezakhono.
Ukuze ube yinkqubo, ungayigqiba izifundo zoqeqesho ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa Amatyala xa umqeshi ethatha umsebenzi wenjineli yeNkqubo eneekhosi kuphela emagxeni, usanqabile . Uqeqesho kwezi zifundo lubanjwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu; Ukuze ubhaliswe kwiqela labafundi, kubalulekile ukuba ube nemfundo ephakamileyo okanye yesibini eyomeleleyo. Kukwakhona neekhosi zomgama ekupheleni kwediploma ehambelanayo ikhutshiwe, kodwa inqanaba lokuqeqesha lezodwa lalihlala liphantsi.
Ithuba elininzi Ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo kwi-igener ekhethekileyo "ye-Nenjini yeNkqubo yeNkqubo" unabo abaphumelele kwikholeji kwaye bafumana imfundo ekhethekileyo . Ngapha koko, iKholeji inyathelo lokuqala lokuphucula lo msebenzi. Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe, umfana uzuza iseti eyaneleyo yolwazi malunga noqeqesho lweentlangano ezahlukeneyo zemathematics.
Emva kokuphumelela, unokungena eyunivesithi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye sele enamandla okusebenzela le nto.
Ukanti, ukufumana isiqinisekiso senjineli yeNkqubo yeNkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba nemfundo ephezulu, kuba ihlala iphambili kulo msebenzi unyanzelise iimfuno ezingqongqo. Oku kubangelwa bubunzulu bemisebenzi enxulumene netekhnoloji ye-IT, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi lolwazi oludalwe ziimveliso zolwazi.
Ukuze ufumane inkqubo eyodwa eRussia, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba iZiko leMfundo eliPhezulu kwiZicwinti "zobunjineli besoftware", "ulwazi loKhuseleko" okanye olufanayo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi yasemzimbeni nasemathematics. Apha abafundi bafumana ulwazi kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- IMathematics kunye nenjineli;
- I-Social Anct, itekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye nezixhobo zoPhuculo;
- uphuhliso lwesoftware;
- ukumodeli kunye neenkcazo zayo;
- Iiprojekthi zeNkqubo;
- isiqinisekiso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesoftware;
- Kwaye kwezinye iindlela zobungcali.
Ke, ezona zinto zininzi kunye nolwazi zinengcali kwicandelo le-IT zetekhnoloji, iindawo ezinkulu zobungcali ziya kuba nakho ukufezekisa.
Injineli yeNkqubo eRussia inokufumana kwi-25 ukuya kuma-200 angama-200 amawaka e-ruble ngomvuzo osemthethweni, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba iqonde ukuba umvuzo uneengxaki ezixhomekeke kwingingqi.
