Wonke umntu uyazi ngokwamagama ngokubanzi kune-welder. Kodwa kakhulu kancinci ngubani I-Welder Nax . Kufuneka sijongane nayo kwaye sifumanise ukuba yintoni na isiqinisekiso esifunekayo.
Iipeksi
Kwizithuba ezipapashwe kumaphephandaba nakwi-Intanethi, kusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana ukukhankanywa kwe-welders yeNax. Le "yimfihlakalo" Isifinyezo sibonisa kuphela i-arhente yokulawula i-welding ye-welding ". Umbutho onjalo ivela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990. Okwalo mzuzu, umgangatho womsebenzi weendawo ezininzi ze-welders zancipha kakhulu, kwaye kukho imfuneko yokukhusela isikhuhlane somsebenzi. Lo msebenzi wasonjululwa ngempumelelo, kwaye ngoku owona msebenzi unzima kwaye unembeko.
I-Arhente ayiphelelanga ekuqinisekisweni ngokuthe ngqo (nangona lo ngumsebenzi ophambili) . Ikwasetyenziswa:
- ukulungiswa kwemigaqo;
- ukudalwa kweekhomishini ezivela kwiingcali;
- ukuzoba izibonelelo zokusebenza;
- Ukubonisana malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-welding efanelekileyo;
- Uncedo ekusekweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo yobugcisa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Amanqanaba abasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo
Inqanaba lesiseko yi-welder nax. Le imvume yokwenza iintlobo zoxanduva lokwenza i-welding kunye nomsebenzi onzulu. Kwinqanaba lesibini Kukho iiMastersbders. Abantu abanjalo bakulungele ukubeka iliso kulondolozo lwenkqubo ye-welding. Sele banelungelo lokuthetha ukuba imisebenzi iyinyani. Imiyalelo inikwa zombini ngomlomo nokubhala. Inyathelo lesithathu -ingcali yeTekhnoloji. Iingcali ezinjalo zilandelela wonke umsebenzi welding kunye neziganeko kwishishini elithile. Kodwa ayisiyiyo umda. Iimbalasane zeNax Iinjineli zeWoldeng. Ziintloko zamasebe azibandakanye nomsebenzi we-welding. Ukongeza kwimiyalelo ethile, injineli ye-welding ivuma amaxwebhu ngokubanzi ayimfuneko emsebenzini.
Ingqwalaselo: I-NACS iqinisekisiwe kungengezo iingcali, kodwa nezixhobo, izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngomsebenzi onoxanduva.
Uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa lubanjelwe:
- Iprayimari;
- phinda;
- I-odolo engaqhelekanga (xa amathandabuzo malunga neziqinisekiso zobungcali ziyabonakala).
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimfaneleko zabasebenzi zitshekishwe kuphela "ngokwenqanaba jikelele", kodwa nakwimfundo ethile. Ke, Isiqinisekiso se-NKS NGO sinika ilungelo lokuzibandakanya kwi-welding:
- imibhobho yorhwebo kunye neyeoli;
- iimveliso zeoyile kunye neoyile eziphambili;
- Imibhobho yegesi, i-feeddate yemibhobho;
- indawo yokugcina amanzi;
- imibhobho yolwandle;
- ukuvalelwa koqiniso;
- iimpompo;
- iingcingo;
- Imibhobho yeoyile kunye negesi (xa ziyenza okanye zilungiswa kwiimeko zeshishini);
- imibhobho yezikhululo zegesi ezenzekelayo.
Udidi lwe-NAC PTOs ithandwa kakhulu (oko kukuthi, ukuphakamisa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zezothutho). Oku kubandakanya umsebenzi welding kunye:
- inyusi kunye ne-TATI;
- umthwalo nekhreyithi yokwakha;
- abagcini beeplanga;
- iikatala - i-manlics;
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabangasebenzi;
- izixhobo zeepalesi kunye neenxalenye zazo;
- Inqaba;
- iphakamisa umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa;
- Ubudenge.
Iqela elibalulekileyo elibalulekileyo-Isixhobo se-Boiler . Oku kubandakanya zonke iinqanawa ezisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo ngaphezulu kwe-70 kpa. Kukwelo luhlu luquka abakhengikazi, i-Steam kunye "" eshushu ", apho uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70 ye-KPA, okanye iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwe-115 degrees. Abantu abanesiqinisekiso sesatifikethi se-CO. Yibani "ukupheka" ukuqiniswa, ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Ekugqibeleni, bavunyelwe ukuba basebenze kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi, ezibekwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhokisi.
Ukunyamezelana kweqela, oko kukuthi, izixhobo zegesi zigubungela:
- Ubunzima bokunikezelwa kwegesi yangaphakathi;
- Izixhobo ze-of ze-boilers, oomatshini bezobugcisa kunye nezixhobo;
- Izitshisi zamanzi;
- abatshisi;
- Isitrato phantsi komhlaba kunye nemibhobho yegesi ephezulu (naluphi na uxinzelelo, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo);
- Armare.
Udidi lwe-OKHHVP luqinisekisiwe njenge- "Izixhobo zeChemistry, iPetrochemistry, i-oyile i-oyile ishishini elinobungozi."
Yahlula-ohnpp engaphantsi kwe-16 okanye ngaphezulu i-MPA. Izixhobo ezenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo apho imithombo yeendaba ye-vacuum yenziwa khona. Kananjalo Abantu abanokwamkelwa ngokunjalo banokusebenza nge:
- iindawo zokugcina iindawo ezinokutsha, ezinetyhefu kunye neziqhushumbisiweyo zigcinwa;
- Izixhobo ze-Crynic;
- izixhobo ze-isothermal;
- Iifriji zeMveliso;
- iingcingo kunye neempompo zobunzima obukhethekileyo;
- isahlulo;
- iisilinda;
- iitanki zothutho;
- abakhelela ngokulahlwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo;
- Imibhobho yetekhnoloji kunye nezinto zabo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga nabathengisi abavumeleka ukuba basebenze ngezixhobo ze-metrical (okanye i-mo). Oku kubandakanya ukunganyibili nje kunye nezixhobo ze-domain, kodwa nakwizixhobo zokuphosa, ukufaka imibhobho. I-welders engaphezulu kweNax Mode inyamezele ukusebenza kunye:
- i-crop;
- Iphepha eliqengqelekayo;
- Amalungiselelo.
Ukongeza ngakumbi iindidi ezi-3:
- Spee (izixhobo ezinokuthuthwa ziimpawu eziyingozi);
- I-SC (yokwakha esetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni);
- I-KSM (iibhulorho zentsimbi).
Ufumana phi isatifikethi?
Kuyacaca kakhulu ukuba Kuwo nawuphi na umzi-mveliso, ezothutho kunye namandla, ii-alders kufuneka zifumane isatifikethi esithandwayo. Ngaphandle koko, baya kunyanzelwa ukuba bazinqumla kwimiyalelo yemizimba enye. Uqeqesho kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kumaziko oqeqesho akhethekileyo. Elinye iZiko elolu hlobo liyinxalenye yerejista ye-NAX. Indinyana yoviwo inokwenzeka kuphela yingxelo nganye.
Kule ngxelo kuya kufuneka yongeze:
- isatifikethi sempilo;
- Amaxwebhu aqinisekisa amava athile okusebenza (ngokufuthi - isicatshulwa esivela kwirekhodi yengqesho);
- Iiprotokholi zokuvavanya ulwazi lwezokhuseleko;
- Amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ngoqeqesho lobungcali nolwenziweyo;
- Iifoto zobuqu zamaxwebhu.
Ngokwam Iimviwo zahlulwe zaba ngamalungu e-theoretical and asebenzisekayo. . Ukuba inyathelo elinye kuphela aliphumelelanga, ukudlula kwakhona kovavanyo kunokwenzeka ngeentsuku ezingama-30. Kodwa qala jonga ukubanakho kwezakhono ezisebenzayo. Ukuba ayiqinisekiswanga, ukunyamezelana kwe "ithiyori" akusayi kuba sanikwa. Iinjineli kunye neengcali zesatifikethi sokukhupha isatifikethi se-Cex kufuneka siqinisekise ulwazi lwabo lwezenzo zomthetho kunye neemfuno zecandelo. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iKhomishini inelungelo lokubuza imibuzo kungenjalo, kodwa kwiindidi ezininzi zenkqubo yeWolding. Ihlala iyenza. Ke ngoko, iinjineli kufuneka zikwazi ukuba zonke iindawo ezinqabileyo ezifanayo.
Kubalulekile: Ukunikezelwa kovavanyo lwegon lunyanzelekile kubo bonke abakhuseli kunye neenjineli ezininzi emva kwekhefu emsebenzini kwiinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu. Kuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhelane namaxwebhu amatsha kunye noncwadi phambi kovavanyo.
Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokwenza - Iikhosi zokundwendwela. Banika ingqalelo eyodwa:
- ukhuseleko;
- Ukulandela umkhondo we-welding ye-welding;
- izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo;
- eyona nto iphambili;
- Iindlela zokudibanisa ukuphambuka okuchongiweyo kumgangatho wenkqubo ye-welding.
Yintoni enika ingcali?
Kwaoko kufanelekile ukuba wazise ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukuba amaxwebhu e-NACC. B. Ungazenza ngokulula:
- Iingcali zabucala, ukuba ikhontrakthi yabo yengqesho isebenza nangaphezulu kweenyanga ezingama-24;
- ukusebenza okwethutyana;
- iingcali eziphantsi kwezifundo zoqeqesho;
- Abasebenzi abancinci;
- Abasebenzi abamkelwe kukhuphiswano bangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12.
Kodwa kubo bonke abanye Isatifikethi se-NACS ngokungqongqo . Iinkonzo zokuqesha kunye nokuqesha ziyacelwa ukuba ziyijonge ngomsebenzi. Ngaphandle koko, ukwamkelwa komqeshwa ukwenza imisebenzi ye-welding okanye ulawulo ngaphezulu kwayo kuya kuba semthethweni. Uxwebhu olufanelekileyo kufuneka lwenze abasebenzi bezakhiwo zokuhlola eziqinisekiswe ziifemu. Kwaye kwi-welder eqhelekileyo, le kuphela kwendlela yokwenza umsebenzi onoxanduva kwiziseko zensimbi. Ukukhangela isatifikethi kubalulekile kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMbutho weSizwe. Ukukhangela kunokwenzeka ngokwegama lomsebenzi. Kunyanzelekile ukuba kunjalo
- Iindawo zokuqinisekisa;
- umhla wokudlula kwale nkqubo;
- inombolo yoxwebhu lomntu ngamnye;
- Ixesha lesatifikethi (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - ixesha apho livumelekile ukwandisa imvume).
