Injineli-iTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji: Zithini uxanduva oluvela kwingcali? Ugqirha weNjineli yaseburhulumenteni esemthethweni. Uyintoni umsebenzi kwaye nguwuphi umvuzo?

Umjikelo ngamnye wemveliso uqulathe ubunzima beenkqubo ezinxulumene netekhnoloji ezahlulwe zasisiseko, kunye nokubonelela nokuphuhlisa. Isikhundla esiphambili kwesi sikhonkco yinjineli yeTekhnoloji, olona nxibelelwano luphambili kulondolozo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemveliso entsha. Olu lwangcali ludlala indima enkulu nakweyiphi na inkampani. Ke ngoko, umntu onolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono azisoze ishiywe ngaphandle komsebenzi kunye nenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuhlawula.

Makhe sihlale ngakumbi kwinkcazo yenjineli yeposi kunye neemfuno zabafaki-zicelo besikhundla.

Iipeksi

Iguqulelwe kwinjineli yesiLatin "I-Injini" - oko kukuthi, umntu unoxanduva lokungenisa iindlela zokuphucula enye okanye enye indawo yobomi. Ngamanye amagama, lo ngumntu owenza ukuba uyilo. Ugqirha wenjineli-injineli enoxanduva lombutho ofanelekileyo wenkqubo yetekhnoloji nemveliso. Njengenxalenye yolu hlobo, izikhombisi ezi-3 eziphambili ezahlukileyo:

• I-Itventive kunye nezeNzululwazi nezeNzululwazi;
• umsebenzi woyilo;
• Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi neyezobugcisa kwimveliso.

Eyona njongo iphambili, eye ibekwe phambi komqeshwa kwisikhundla sogqirha wengcali kunye nomyili, incitshiswa ekuphunyezweni kokhetho olunobuchule lweendlela zemveliso ezizeziseko zemveliso.

Njengalo naluphi na omnye umsebenzi, umsebenzi wengcali yetekhnoloji inezinto zonke. Ke, itekhnoloji yobunjineli ineempawu ezintle:

• imfuno yomsebenzi;
• ukubakho kokukhetha izindululo kwimarike yezabasebenzi;
• Inqanaba eliphezulu lomvuzo phambi kobuchule obufanelekileyo;
• kunokwenzeka ukubakho kokukhula komsebenzi;
• Ukhuphiswano oluthathaka.

Kwangelo xesha, kwaye amacala abo amabi ayafumaneka kubo:

• uxanduva olongezelweyo;
• umngcipheko omkhulu wokulimala ngexesha lomsebenzi wobungcali;
• Nxibelelana nezinto eziyingozi.

Imeko yengcali yetekhnoloji ithatha ubukho bolwazi olusisiseko kuzo zonke iindawo kunye nemikhombandlela yenkqubo yemveliso, kunye noqeqesho olunxulumene noko.

Lomntu ufanele ukuba azibandakanyeke ekuziphumleni okuqhubekayo, kufuneka ohlulelwe sisikhundla sobomi, esisebenzayo kunye nomnqweno wokuqhubeka ephucula izakhono zabo, ulwazi kunye nobuchule.

Uxanduva

Ngokungqinelana nobuqili obuchazwe kwi-ECTC, Imfundiso esemthethweni yomqeshwa kwisikhundla sogqirha we-injini ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo.

• Ukuzoba kunye nokuphunyezwa kweseti yamanyathelo achaphazelekayo Ukukhula ukhuphiswano lweempahla ezenziweyo , ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi kuwo onke amabakala omjikelo wemveliso.
• Indalo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zetekhnoloji , izixhobo zanamhlanje, iindlela kunye nezisombululo ngokubhekisele kwi-automation kunye nendlela yoomatshini.
• Uhlengahlengiso Iindlela zokusebenza zemijikelezo yemveliso.
• Ukutsalwa kweenkqubo zonke kwimveliso.
• Ukubalwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho Umjikelo wemveliso.
• Ukucwangciswa kokucwangciswa Izixhobo ezifunekayo, ipetroli, kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukuzoba izixhobo zokuhlala kwezixhobo kwiindibano zocweyo zemveliso, Ukubonelela ngemisebenzi, umthwalo wokubeka esweni nokucwangciswa kokusetyenziswa kwamaziko emveliso.
• Ukuzimisela kokulandelelana kolondolozo , Ukuphuculwa kwendlela efanelekileyo yokuphumeza.
• Ukuqulunqwa koyilo lobuchwephesha Ukutyibilika, ukulungiswa, kunye nesixhobo.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho Ukwakha izakhiwo ezisetyenzisiweyo itekhnoloji, amakhadi endlela, kunye namanye amaxwebhu, indlela enye okanye enye enxulumene nokukhululwa kweempahla.
• Ukwenza uhlengahlengiso Kumaxwebhu obuchwephesha bemveliso ukuba kukho imfuneko.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando kunye namava I-Esquisites.
• Ukulungelelaniswa kwamaxwebhu Ngezahlulo ezikufuphi neNkampani.
• Umthambo Izifundo zovavanyo ekuqaliseni kwetekhnoloji yohlalileyo.
• Ukwenza imisebenzi nge Ukubhaliswa kwezicelo zamalungelo omenzi kunye neeprototypes.
• Uphuhliso lwenkqubo yeziganeko ezijolise kuyo Ukuphucula imveliso, Ukwaziswa kwamava aphambili asekhaya kunye nelinye ilizwe kwimveliso.
• Ukuqulunqwa komsebenzi ojolise kuphuhliso olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo lwamandla akho emveliso ekhoyo kunye nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe obusetyenzisiweyo.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-B. Ukuqulunqwa kweenkqubo zolawulo Izixhobo zemveliso.
• Fundo Ezona zinto zibangela ukuvela komtshato kunye nomgangatho ombi wemveliso evelisiweyo. Ukuphuhliswa kokusebenza kwamanyathelo okuphelisa nokuthintela.
• Ulawulo Ukwazi ukufezekisa iimfuno zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi kunye nokuchaneka kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kweziphakamiso zeSilungiso Ukwenzela ukuphucula itekhnoloji yemveliso ekhoyo, yenza uvavanyo lwengcali ngokuthile okanye ukungalingani kokuphunyezwa kwabo.

Ulwazi nezakhono

I-tekhnoloji ye-injini yengqondo kufuneka yaziwe ngokugqibeleleyo:

• Iimpawu zetekhnoloji yokwenza imveliso ephambili yeshishini lokuvelisa;
• Ukwakhiwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezinto ezingafunekiyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo, iinkalo zemveliso;
• Iindlela eziphambili kunye nokukhethwa kokuyila iinkqubo ezikhoyo zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa;
• IMITHETHO, Izigqibo, ii-odolo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezithile zomthetho kunye neendlela zokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokusebenza ngokubhekisele kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa;
• Ukwakhiwa nokubelwa kwezixhobo, iimfuno zolondolozo lwayo, iindlela ezisisiseko zomsebenzi wabo kunye nokusebenza okuvumelekileyo;
• Umgangatho wobuchwephesha kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa;
• imigangatho esisiseko yomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezenziwe;
• IiGorshini ezimiselweyo, imigangatho kunye neMigaqo;
• Izalathi zezoQoqoqosho zeTekhnoloji yeMveliso;
• Iimpawu zomtshato ezivumelekileyo, iindlela ezinesilumkiso kunye neendlela zokususa;
• Imithetho-siseko yombutho wabasebenzi;
• iindlela ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano lokusebenza kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwayo kwicandelo lemveliso;
• Iimfuno ezifunekayo zokuyilwa kwamaxwebhu etekhnoloji kunye nengxelo;
• Ezona ndawo ziphambili zoqoqosho kunye ne-ergonomics;
• Ulwazi lwe-TK RF;
• imilinganiselo ekhoyo ye-TB kunye nococeko lwamashishini, kunye nemigaqo yokukhusela umlilo kunye nemithetho kwicandelo lokukhuselwa emsebenzini;
• Imigaqo yonxibelelwano lweshishini nabaphantsi, oogxa kunye namaqabane;
• Ulwazi lweenkqubo zekhompyuter.

Ugqirha wenjineli ngumsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo, kufanelekile ukuba uqonde ubunzima bomjikelo wokuvelisa.

Le yingcali enoxanduva lomgangatho weemveliso, ukuqhubeka kweenkqubo zetekhnoloji kunye nesantya sabo.

Kungenxa yoko, ngaphandle kolwazi olunzulu lobugcisa, Lo mqeshwa kufuneka abe nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zolawulo. Kuba ivela kwintlangano yomsebenzi ophumelelayo wokusebenza ngokudibeneyo ngokuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke imveliso ngokubanzi.

Isikhundla sogqirha wenjineli-iteknoloji engenasiseko nje sezakhono zengcali kunye nezakhono, kodwa noluhlu oluthile lweempawu zobuqu. Ukungeniswa kwalo msebenzi kukho abasebenzi abalishumi elinambini, ukuze amandla akhe okwakha unxibelelwano kunye nokuchitha izixhobo zabasebenzi ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwemveliso xa iyonke.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zobuqu zomgqatswa we-tenjini yeTekhnoloji ithathelwa ingqalelo:

• ubuchule bombutho;
• Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuziqeqesha;
• ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha;
• Ukuqhuqhunkqo xa usebenza ngamacebo nemizobo;
• ngokukhethekileyo;
• ukuzicwangcisa;
• Ukunyamezela, ukunyamezela kunye nokuzihlaziya;
• Ukuhlalutya kunye nokucinga okungaqhelekanga;
• Isantya esiphezulu sokulima;
• umnqweno wokuphuculwa okungapheliyo kubuchule babo kunye nolwazi;
• ukukwazi ukukhumbula uluhlu olukhulu lwedatha;
• ibhalansi kunye nokuthintela;
• Ukunxibelelana;
• usebenza nzima;
• ukufika ngexesha.

Ngokubanzi, olu luhlu lungahluka, ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kwishishini lenkampani apho itekhnoloji isebenze khona. Njengommiselo, umphathi ngamnye wenza iimfuno zalo kwiimpawu zomsebenzi zomsebenzi.

Imfundo

Ngaphantsi kwengcinga ngokubanzi, i-Teclogist ifihliwe inani leengcali, zixhomekeke kwiipesenti zemveliso kunye nezobuchwephesha kwinkampani. Ngaphandle kohlobo olukhoyo lomsebenzi, nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuze kuthathwe indawo yoThengisi oPhezulu lweTekhnoloji, eyona mfundo iphakamileyo yezobuchwephesha kwiprofayili yezobuchwephesha kufuneka ifumaneke. Imfundo ekhethekileyo-eyodwa idla ngokufumaneka ekupheleni kwamabakala angama-9 kwisikolo, esifundwayo kwisikolo / sesikolo sobuchwephesha beminyaka emi-3-4. Ukuze ube ngabanini be "Tunde", iiklasi zesikolo ezili-11 kufuneka zigqitywe, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 yafundiswa kwisidanga sangaphantsi kunye nenye iminyaka emi-2 kubume boomasipala.

Amanqaku okupasa kwiindawo ezichaziweyo anokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwingingqi yokufumana iziko lemfundo, kunye nenqanaba layo eliphambili. Uqeqesho lunokwenziwa simahla okanye lwenziwe ngentengiso, iindleko eRussia zingamawaka angama-20-110 amawaka e-ruble. ngonyaka. Yokwamkelwa kufuneka uphumelele izinto ezinje IMathematics, i-physics kunye nezixhobo.

Ukhetho lunikwa abafundi beenkqubo zokufunda kwemini, imfundo engasebenziyo ivunyelwe kuphela ukuba kukho amava amahle kwimfundo ekhethiweyo.

Kwilizwe lethu kukho malunga neeyunivesithi ezili-110 nangaphezulu kweengcali eziyi-200 ezivumela abafundi kwiziko lemfundo ukuba bafake izicelo zesikhundla sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha.

Umvuzo ophakathi

Inqanaba lomvuzo wengcali yenjineli ngokucacileyo ixhomekeke kwishishini elithile, ekusebenzeni kulo, kunye nengingqi. Ukuba sithatha izikhombisi ngokubanzi ngokweziseko zedatha ezithunyelwe ngu-rivements zabasebenzi, ngokomndilili, yiRussian Federation, intlawulo ye-injini yenjineli yile:

• IMivuzo encinci - amawaka angama-25waka ruble;
• i-avareji yentlawulo yabasebenzi - amawaka ama-50 amawaka ruble;
• Elona nqanaba likhulu lentlawulo lifikelela kwi-450-555 lamawaka amawaka.

Esi salathisi sinomndilili, sinokusohluka ngokuxhomekeke kubume besikhundla.

Ke, inqaku eliphakathi lomvuzo wezikhundla:

• Ingcali yeTekhnoloji -ingamanani angama-66-70 amawaka e-ruble;
• I-injineli ye-injineli ePhezulu okanye intloko yesebe lezobuchwephesha kunye netekhnoloji lifumana malunga ne-55-60 yamawaka amawaka amawaka;
• Injineli ye-OLIT Fumana i-40 lamawaka ruble.

Ukuba sithetha ngomvuzo ophakathi kwimimandla ye-Russian Federation, umfanekiso onomvuzo ophakathi uya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:

• Moscow - amawaka angama-75 amawaka ruble;
• Vladivosok - amawaka ama-60 amawaka ruble;
• I-ekatinburg -50 lamawaka ama-ruble;
• I-Rostov-on-don - i-40 lamawaka i-ruble;
• IKazan - ama-40 amawaka ruble.

Uzakusebenza phi?

Uluhlu lweendawo zemveliso ezifuna ubukho onyanzelekileyo kwi-jikelele yenjineli ye-State-itekhnoloji inomdla. Kuxhomekeka kulwaziso olukhethekileyo kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, umqeshwa onesiseko esifanelekileyo sezakhono kunye nezakhono zinokubandakanyeka kumashishini alandelayo.

• Ukutya -Iingcibi zengcinezelo kunye necandelo lokubhaka, ukuveliswa kweemveliso zobisi kunye ne-lactic acid, amashishini asebenzayo enyama, inkqubo yokutya.
• Ukukhanya - Uboya, ukuthunga, kunye nemveliso yemeyile.
• Ikhemikhali Iworkshop yemveliso yeziyobisi, i-cosmetics, kunye nezinto zokwakha, ikhonkrithi, njl.
• Ubunjineli bobuchwephesha kunye nokwenza isixhobo -Iivenkile ze-elektroplating, iifama ze-Locomotive, i-CNC, ukuvelisa izixhobo ze-welding, amandla kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-petrochemists, kunye neefektri zenkqubo yolondolozo lwezixhobo zetekhnoloji.
• I-metallgergy kunye nensimbi -Imveliso yentsimbi kunye ne-alloys, unyango lobushushu lweefektri ze-ore, zegesi, iinkampani zemigodi kunye neenkampani zokulungisa.
• I-oyile i-oyile -Imveliso yokukhupha kunye nokulungiswa kweoyile, ukuvelisa ipetroli kunye nokuhambisa, ukuntywila kwezisombululo, ukuvelisa iimveliso zepetrochemical, ishishini lokuloba ngeoyile.
• Ezobuchwepheshe.
• Ishishini lokuprinta.

Umsebenzi

Umntu onemfundo ephezulu yeprofayili exhaswayo ahlala eqeshwa kwi-tejistine-teknoloji ngaphandle kokuchaza amava obunzima, okanye umntu onemfundo ekhethekileyo, onamava asebenza kwimisebenzi yetekhnoloji ubuncinci iminyaka emi-3 ubuncinci. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi anokufanelekela ukufumana ukukhula komsebenzi wesikimu esilandelayo.

• Udidi lweengcali ze-III -Umqeshwa onemfundo ephezulu yobugcisa, kunye namava amancinci afunyenwe ngexesha loqeqesho, okanye amava kwizikhundla zobunjineli ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso.
• Udidi lweengcali zee-II -Umqeshwa unemfundo ephezulu, kwaye ukongeza, amava okwisikhundla sodidi lwenjineli-itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-III okanye izithuba zobugcisa zekhephu kangangesithuba seminyaka emi-3 ubuncinci.
• Ingcali i Udidi -injineli eneprofayile ephezulu, kunye namava eenjineli ze-Injini yeTekhnoloji II yoDibeneyo iminyaka emi-3.