Injineli yoKhuselo Umsebenzi ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu nonoxanduva, ifunwa kakhulu kwintengiso yale mihla. Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi lombutho kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zobungcali zengcali, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukhuseleko lobomi babo.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi
Injineli yokhuseleko emsebenzini ngumntu onoxanduva olulandela ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwemveliso. Inoxanduva lokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokulawula iimeko zomsebenzi wabo bonke abasebenzi bombutho, ngakumbi abantu abaqeshwe ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nabasebenzi abanemveliso abanobungozi. Kule meko, isikhundla senjineli yokukhuselwa emsebenzini sifuna ikakhulu kumashishini anokukhanya, ishishini elinzima kunye nezolimo, kunye namanye amaziko aqulathe iindlela ezinzima kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.
Ngokuhambelana nenqaku lama-217 leKhowudi yezabaSebenzi yeRussian Federation, isikhundla senjineli yokukhuselwa emsebenzini siziswa kwimibutho apho inani labasebenzi lingaphezulu kwe-50 yabantu. Ukuba inani labasebenzi kwintlangano lincinci, ke igunya leNgcali yoKhuseleko lwaSebenza lihlala lidlulisela kumqeshi. Izibonelelo zomsebenzi zibandakanya imfuno yayo ephezulu kwimarike yabasebenzi kunye nemivuzo elungileyo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibhiyozelweyo Abanye abanamathele kwi-Corping Apple kwiMisebenzi yeengcali zoKhuseleko emsebenzini eyiphi, ngokwembono yawo yokufikelela, ethintela imisebenzi yokuvelisa kwaye inciphise intsebenzo.
Rhoqo, iinjineli ezinoxanduva ezingalunganga ngokusesikweni imicimbi yezokhuseleko iwela kwabasemagunyeni, kwaye ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo nemigangatho. Ke ngoko, abenzi-sicelo kufuneka balungele ukujongana rhoqo nokugcina iimfuno zabo zobungcali kunye noxanduva lwabo.
Enye i-bisty ekhethekileyo ihamba rhoqo ihambo, ngakumbi kwimibutho enenethiwekhi ebanzi yamasebe.
Uxanduva lwengcali
Olona hlobo loxanduva oluphambili kunye neenjongo zenjineli yoKhuselo emsebenzini, ezidwelisa ezona mfuno ziphambili zengcali kwaye zimiselwe ngumda wemisebenzi, zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiprofayili yenkampani. Apha ngezantsi kukho imisebenzi ephambili ekufuneka iconjululwe injineli, kunye noluhlu lwamagunya alo namalungelo.
- Isaziso kubasebenzi abatsha malunga neepesenti zenkqubo yemveliso kunye neemeko zomsebenzi , kunye nokucaciswa malunga nemingcipheko enxulumene nomsebenzi, kwaye imbuyekezo yembuyekezo kwimeko ye-formasmaster.
- Ukhuseleko rhoqo ngokhuseleko kunye nokufundisa , kunye nenkcazo yesidingo ekuphumezeni le mithetho kwinkqubo yemveliso, yenye yemisebenzi ephambili yengcali.
- Ukulawulwa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo lomntu , kunye nokulandela umkhondo wenqanaba lale mali kunye nolondolozo lwawo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa.
- Ukubeka iliso ngokusisigxina kweemeko zabasebenzi kwishishini Ukwaziswa kwangoko kohlengahlengiso kunye neziphakamiso zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yemveliso.
- Ukungeniswa kwemigqaliselo Ukuba ufuna ukophulwa kombutho weemeko zomsebenzi kunye nolawulo lokupheliswa kwabo. Nakuphi na ukuphambuka kumgangatho kufuneka kurekhodwe kwaye uphantsi kolawulo lwengcali ukuya kwimeko eqhelekileyo yemeko.
- I-Actestition rhoqo Imisebenzi eqokeleleni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso kunye neengcebiso.
- Ukulawulwa kokuhamba kwabasebenzi beshishini Iimviwo zoNyaka zoNyaka kunye nokuphendula kwangexesha kwiingcebiso zoogqirha ngokubhekisele ekuguquleleni komqeshwa ukuba 'basebenze ukukhanya ".
- Uphuhliso lwemisebenzi Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kwaye ukuphelise umngcipheko wokonzakala kwimveliso.
- Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimeko yonxibelelwano lwe-ventilation kunye neenkqubo zomlilo, Ngokunjalo nokusebenza kweenkqubo zangaphandle zezwi kunye nokusebenza kweziphumo zokuphuma kwemveliso.
- Ukuzoba, ukugcina nokudlulisela ingxelo eyimfuneko, kunye neesemina ezihambahambayo kunye nezifundo zoqeqesho eziphezulu.
- Ukubonelela ngoxwebhu oluyimfuneko kwiiarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho Kwimeko yengozi kwishishini kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekumiseleni isixa semali yentlawulo yamaxhoba. Ukongeza, ingcali inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze njengommeli weshishini xa ijonga iingxabano zabasebenzi kunye nemithetho-zizwe enxulumene nokwenzakala kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwenzakala.
- Ngaphezu koko, ingcali yokukhusela abasebenzi ngokuhambelana ne-ECTC ibonelela ngolwazi olunzulu kwicandelo lomthetho kunye nomthetho malunga nokukhuselwa emsebenzini , kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwezilungiso ezikhoyo kunye nokulandela umkhondo kwikhowudi yezabasebenzi yeRussian Federation.
Ukongeza kwinani elikhulu loxanduva, injineli yokukhuselwa emsebenzini kunye namalungelo. Ke, ingcali inelungelo ngaphandle kwelungiselelo langaphambili lokuya kwiindawo zabasebenzi kunye nemveliso yemveliso yeshishini, ukuchonga ukophulwa kweemeko zomsebenzi.
Ukongeza, ingcali inelungelo lokucela amaxwebhu ahambelana nombutho wokuhamba komsebenzi, kunye namaxwebhu ezixhobo. Ukuba iimpazamo zifunyenwe kumaxwebhu, ingcali inika inqaku ngomlomo yincwadi yemigaqo kwaye ilawule ukulungiswa kokungachaneki. Ukuba, kwinkqubo yokungqinisisa, ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo yoKhuseleko kuchongiwe, kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwimingcipheko yokwenzakala, Injineli inelungelo elipheleleyo lokususa umsebenzi ongakhathaliyo emsebenzini, ukubeka abaphathi.
Ngokuchaseneyo - ukuba umqeshwa uthobele ngenkuthalo itekhnoloji yokhuseleko kwaye abonakalise ukubaleka kwimicimbi yokhuseleko emsebenzini, injineli inelungelo lokwenza ubugqwetha kwiprimiyamu.
Imfundo kunye neziqinisekiso
Umenzi-sicelo kwisikhundla senjineli yokukhuselwa emsebenzini kufuneka abe nemfundo eyodwa yemfundo "yokhuseleko lobuchwephesha" ofanelekileyo "okanye uqhubeke nelinye i-retrailing kule ndawo, ukuba nenye ikhethekileyo ekhethekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufunde lo msebenzi kumaziko emfundo lwezifundo zezobugcisa, kwaye imfundo isenokungabi ngaphezulu, kodwa ikwangumyinge ophakathi.Njengamagqabantshintshi ngengcali yengcali, emva koko injineli yoKhuseleko lwezabaSebenzi ye-IRT kufuneka ibe nemfundo ephezulu phantsi kweyona nto iphambili injineli ye-II yeminyaka emi-3. Kwangelo xesha, udidi lwe-injini kufuneka ikwazi nemfundo ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi kwizikhundla zobunjineli ubuncinci iminyaka emi-3. Abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuphumelela baqeshwa ngokwezikhundla zeenjineli ngaphandle kodidi okanye oochwephesha ekukhuseleni kwabasebenzi ngaphandle kokufuna amava.
Ulwazi nezakhono
Ukuze ube yingcali yobungcali, umenzi-sicelo kwisikhundla senjineli yokhuseleko emsebenzini kufuneka abe nolwazi nezakhono ezithile. Kule msebenzi, akunamfuneko ngaphandle kobuchule bentlangano, indawo yokugcina ingqondo yengqondo kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela kwiinjongo. Ukongeza, injineli inyanzelekile ukuba yazi ikhowudi yabasebenzi yeRoma yeRomafith kunye nezenzo zomthetho ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nemilinganiselo yokucwangcisa abasetyhini nabantwana.
Ingcali kufuneka iqonde kakuhle amanqaku esixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso, ukwazi iimpawu zayo, ukwazi ukuqhuba isiqinisekiso sayo kwaye ukhuphe izatifikethi ezihambelanayo.
Uxanduva
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zomsebenzi wokuziphatha kwaye zizinto ezibonakalayo, apho ingcali ixhomekeke kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinokuthi zivele kwimveliso. Kule meko, umntu onoxanduva lokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokukhokela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko anokuziswa kululeko, ezolawulo, kunye noxanduva olungakumbi kunye noxanduva ngakumbi.Ukongeza, kwimeko yomonakalo wezinto kwinjineli, uxanduva lwezinto ezibonakalayo lungabelwa. Kule meko, umntu obandakanyekayo ekubandakanyekeni kwabasebenzi kufuneka athabathe zonke iindlela zokuthintela iimeko ezinjalo, kuba isohlwayo semveliso sinokujika sibe nentlawulo engama-200 angama-200 entolongweni.
Ingqesho
Ekupheleni kweYunivesithi, injineli yoKhuseleko lwezaBasebenzi inokusebenza phantse kuwo naliphi na ishishini lalinani labasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-50. Ingaba nakuphi na ezolimo, ezothutho, zokumbiwa kwemigodi, ukulungisa amashishini okubanjwa koomatshini. Ukuba abasebenzi bancinci, ngaba abaqeshi bahlala besebenzisa iinkonzo zokuphuma kwefemu kwaye batsalela ingcali kwinxalenye.
Ngokuphathelele kwinani lemizi-mveliso enenani elikhulu lokuvelisa, emva koko iinkampani zihlala ziqesha iingcali ngaxeshanye, kuba iindleko zomvuzo wabo zixabisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi kwishishini.
