Injineli yenkqubo inomdla kakhulu kwaye inyanzeliswa. Ihlala idityaniswa nendawo yomlawuli wenkqubo, kodwa injineli yenkqubo yingcinga ebanzi. Ulawulo lomntu olwalufane naloo posi lunokuzibandakanya, kodwa luxhomekeke kakhulu kubungakanani bomsebenzi. Injineli yenkqubo yeenkqubo zombane ezinamandla maziphakame kwaye zisebenzele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
Iipeksi
Injineli yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yeNkqubo-iQonga loMculo. Umsebenzi ubandakanya ukuqulunqwa kweprojekthi, imodeli yenethiwekhi ye-smart, yenethiwekhi, ngamanye amagama, iinkqubo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo amandla. Ukwenza imodeli kwenzeka kuthathelwa ingqalelo lonto okanye loo msebenzi. Kwicandelo lengcali, ukuphuhliswa kweemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nesicwangciso setekhnoloji, eziboniswa kwiinkqubo zenziwe. Iziqinisekiso ezisezantsi zenjineli yenkqubo inokukhokelela kwilahleko yenkampani, ke uqeqesho lwabantu abakhethekileyo lunokwenzeka kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Iimpawu zomsebenzi zixhomekeke kakhulu kwicala lenkampani, ukusuka kwi-ACTES yakhe. Injineli yenkqubo kufuneka ikwazi:
iinkqubo zokulondolozwa;
Imodeli phantsi komsebenzi othile, husela inethiwekhi ekrelekrele;
Hlaziya isoftware.
Iinkqubo zokulawula, ukuphelisa iimpazamo;
Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lomsebenzi, iindleko;
Cebisa abasebenzi.
Ukuphumelela kulo msebenzi, i-mundset ifuneka imathematics kunye nemfundo ephezulu yobugcisa. Injineli yeNkqubo yeNkqubo-umsebenzi onazo kunye nokungancedi. Phakathi kwenzuzo onokuthi uwabele:
ukusombulula imisebenzi enomdla;
propuge;
inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuhlawula;
Soloko umsebenzi wasemthethweni, iphakheji yentlalo;
Imbono egqwesileyo kwikhondo lomsebenzi.
Kukho izinto ezingalunganga ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho:
Uxanduva luphakamile kakhulu;
Umsebenzi ubandakanya uxanduva olubanzi;
isidingo sokuzihlaziya rhoqo;
Ukungakwazi ukwenza ifom yezandla ezikude.
Ukuphumelela kulo msebenzi, kuya kufuneka ube neseti ethile yeempawu zobuqu:
I-psycho-gestily uqoqosho;
Amandla okusebenza kwiqela, kunye nabaphulaphuli;
ubuchule bokukhumbula
Ukufeza okuphezulu;
Umonde, umsindo;
ukuchaneka, ukugxininisa;
Emva kohlalutyo, uxinzelelo.
Uxanduva
Injineli yenkqubo kufuneka ifunde kwaye yazi amaxwebhu amaninzi okulawula amaxwebhu kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukuqonda iintlobo zezixhobo zesoftware, imigaqo yokusebenza kweMigangatho ethile yamandla, imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. I-Enjinier Forpor Syd Inkqubo:
Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezisombulula imisebenzi yecandelo, uvavanyo, azazise ukusebenza;
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komgangatho weenkqubo zamandla engqondo;
Ukuphuculwa kwemiyalelo elawula ukusebenza neenkqubo;
ukudala amaxwebhu obuchwephesha;
ukhetho, ufakelo, ukuseta "iinkqubo ze-Smart";
ukuphuculwa kolandelelwano lonxibelelwano lwezahlulo ezahlukeneyo;
uqeqesho, ukubonelelwa kwezixhobo kubasebenzi;
Inkqubo yokhuseleko;
uhlalutyo lweendleko, ukwakhiwa kunye nokwenza ingxelo;
Ukuchongwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezibuthathaka zobugcisa;
Ukuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha okanye ukuhlaselwa.
Injineli yenkqubo yeNethiwekhi ekrelekrele iyakha iinkqubo ze-smart kwisikali seshishini, isixeko, isithili, sidibanisa kwinkqubo yekhompyuter.
Ezi zenzo zikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngamandla, kuphelise iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Imfundo
Ukufumana loo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqeqeshe kwiYunivesithi kwi-Intanethi "yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yokuLuthwa kwengqondo". Kuphela ziingcali ezifumene imfundo ephezulu zinokusebenza kule ndawo. Iidyunivesithi ezilungiselela iingcali kwicandelo lokudala, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia. Balungiselela iingcali ukuba basebenze kuloliwe, amashishini ahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphonononga uluhlu lwabasebenzi ababonelelwa kwiiyunivesithi zobugcisa beSixeko, kumaziko eendlela zonxibelelwano, iinqwelo zonxibelelwano, amaziko ophando.
Phakathi kovavanyo lokungena olunyanzelekileyo, iMathematics kunye neFiziksi, kunye nesiRashiya.
Ndingasebenza phi?
Ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, ingcali kule ntsimi yayifune kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu, Ngoku iinjineli zenkqubo zinokusebenza kulo naliphi na ilizwe lelizwe okanye kwelinye ilizwe. Umsebenzi uyathandwa kakhulu, Ukukhula komsebenzi kuvumela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo ukuba afezekise imeko yenjineli ephezulu okanye ekhokelayo yenkqubo. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu, i-megalopolies yokukhula njengengcali inokubakho ngokukhawuleza phambi kobuchule kunye nomnqweno wokufunda.
Inqanaba lomvuzo lixhomekeke kwiminqweno emininzi, ingcali yobutsha inokuba iqale ngee-ruble ezingama-25,000. Ibonelelwe ngokusebenza nzima, amanqanaba enkampani yamazwe okanye aneleyo enkampani, umvuzo unokufikelela kwii-ruble ezingama-200,000. Inzuzo enkulu iya kuba nolwazi lweelwimi zasemzini. Oku kuya kubonelela ngamathuba okukhulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungaxhomekeki ekuboleni amashishini asekhaya.
Ngapha koko, inqanaba lomvuzo kwiinkampani zamanye amazwe ziphezulu kakhulu.
