Ukuba uzama ukwahlula onke amabakala akhoyo namhlanje ngamanqanaba aliqela, ke enye yamacandelo abaluleke kakhulu iya kubandakanya izithuba kwicandelo leze-nkonzo. Omnye wawo ngumsebenzi wengubo yomthengisi. Namhlanje kwinqaku lethu siza kuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwiipesenti zomsebenzi wobungcali kolu ngcali.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi
Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi womthengisi weempahla kwimakethi yezabasebenzi ukhona ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubhekisa kwimbali, kunokuqatshelwa kwangaphambili ukuba ngaphambili abo baneengcali babizwa ngenye indlela: umzekelo, abathengisi, abathengi okanye abathengisi. Ngokuvela komqeshwa onjalo, njengomncedisi wokuthengisa (ekuqondeni kwale mihla), okhethekileyo olodwa wabonakala kutshanje- ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Isidingo somqeshwa ofanelekileyo saqala ukonyuka kweemfuno zabathengi ezimiselweyo kubasebenzi benkonzo.
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi, umthengisi weempahla unokwenza indima yomcebisi okanye ye-cashier. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abo basebenzi bangabandakanyeka kwiivenkile zabafazi, amadoda, abantwana, abaphezulu, kwi-denim, e-denim, ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, ezonyango) iimpahla. Ukuze umthengisi abe kwimfuno yentengiso yabasebenzi, kufuneka abe nenani lezakhono ezizodwa. Ngokuhambelana, abaqeshi baya kukhetha umqeshwa onamalungiselelo amancinci. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba uthi lo msebenzi womthengisi wezambatho ufuna umntu ohlala esi sikhundla, ukunambitheka kakuhle kunye nezakhono zotshintsho.
Ngaphandle koko, Xa ukhetha le nto ikhethekileyo, njengomsebenzi wakho, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inyani yokuba iphawulwa kungekuphela nje ngeyona nto ilungileyo, kodwa nenani leempawu ezimbi. Ke, ama-minus ahlala ebandakanya umvuzo ophantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo.
Ngendlela, uphawu lokugqibela luyinto yonke into enxulunyaniswa nonxibelelwano ngqo nenani elikhulu labantu.
Uxanduva
Umthengisi weempahla wenza umsebenzi wayo ngokungqongqo ngokungqinisisa amaxwebhu asemthethweni aseburhulumenteni. Umgangatho wobungcali kufuneka ubhekise kuqala kwaye uphambili. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuba iqeshe ngokusemthethweni, kufuneka ngononophelo kwaye ufunde ngononophelo la maxwebhu. Ke unokuqinisekisa ukuba unokwenza yonke imisebenzi ebekwe ngumqeshi kuwe. Khumbula ukuba ukuzalisekiswa okanye ukusetyenziswa komgangatho ophantsi kwemisebenzi yakho, unokufumana uxanduva (umzekelo, ukufumana ukubuyiswa koluleko okanye ukugxothwa emsebenzini).
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lwento ekufuneka yenziwe ngumthengisi kwivenkile yempahla inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi, kunye neminqweno yomqeshi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona misebenzi yemveli yengcali ibandakanya:
- dibana nabathengi;
- Yazisa zonke ezo zinto zikhoyo kwivenkile ezikhoyo (ngokukodwa, malunga nohlaziyo kwaye ngoku malunga nokunikezelwa kwezabelo ezikhoyo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi);
- bonisa iisampulu zempahla zabathengi;
- ndinomdla kubathengi injongo yotyelelo lwabo;
- nceda ukuthabatha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo;
- Nceda ukufumanisa ukuba ukhetho lweli okanye le nto yeWedi;
- Veza apho igumbi elifanelekileyo lifumaneka khona (ukuba kukho imfuneko, nceda ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi efanelekileyo);
- sebenza ekuphutsheni (ukuba kukho imfuno enjalo);
- Songa kwaye upakishe iimpahla ezifunyanwe ngumthengi;
- Ngaphambi kokuqala utshintsho lomsebenzi, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhelene no-Accestor olandelayo;
- Emva kokuphela kokuphela kweShift kufuneka ibale ingeniso;
- gcina i-odolo eqhelekileyo kwivenkile, hangoza iimpahla, izinto zeqela ngokudibeneyo, ubungakanani kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezithathiweyo kwivenkile;
- Ukuqulunqwa kwe-akhawunti kunye namaxwebhu okunika ingxelo.
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi enyanzelekileyo, kukho uluhlu lwezinto ezenziwa ngumthengisi weempahla ngaphandle kwetyala, oko kukuthi:
- ukuthuka abathengi kwaye ubaphathe ngokungahloniphi;
- Gqabathela kwiintsilelo zabaxhasi;
- Ukungakhathaleli, ukubhekisa kubantu abangenakukwazi ukufumana intlawulo yokufumana enye okanye kwenye indawo yewadi;
- joyine imbambano kwaye ubhale kwakhona;
- Sebenzisa isigama esingacacanga;
- Inyanzela uluvo lwakho kumthengi.
Iimfuneko
Ukuyalela, yenza umsebenzi womthengisi weempahla kwaye ubekhona phakathi kwabaqeshi, kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwabathengi, kufuneka wazi kakhulu kwaye ukwazi. Ngapha koko, ngokufuthi umqeshi ubeka phambili ifuna ukuba kungekuphela kwiimpawu zobungcali zomgqatswa, kodwa nakwimpawu zakhe.Intlobo zobuwena
Iimpawu zobuqu zomthengisi zibalulekile njengezakhono zazo zobungcali. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha lokuzaliseka komsebenzi wabo, umthengisi weengubo uhlala enxibelelana nabantu. Ezona mpawu zibaluleke kakhulu zomthengisi ezinxilisayo zinokubizwa:
- Ukungaxhathisi ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuzinza ngokweemvakalelo;
- isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nethemba;
- inkoliseko;
- ubuchule;
- ukufika ngexesha;
- ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha.
Indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yeempawu zobuqu nezobuchwephesha ziya kwenza umsebenzi ongenakuchazwa kwalo naliphi na ishishini kuwe.
Ngaphandle kwendawo
Ngokwazi okona kunyanzelekileyo kunye nezakhono, zithathwa njengezibandakanya:
- Ulwazi lomthetho olawula umsebenzi (umzekelo, uMthetho wamaLungelo oThengi);
- Ulwazi lweMigaqo yeMigaqo kunye nemigaqo-siseko (yahlukile kuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi);
- Ukwazi ngobunjani bokurhweba,
- Ukuqonda i-typology yomtshato kunye nempahla yokunxiba;
- Ukwazi ukuphatha izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zobungcali (umzekelo, "1c: urhwebo kunye negumbi lokugcina izinto");
- Umsebenzi wobuchule kunye netekhnoloji yemali;
- amandla okuqhuba uxwebhu lokuhamba kwaye akwazi ukugcwalisa ngokufanelekileyo amaxwebhu;
- Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zokuthetha, ukukwazi ukwakha ngokuchanekileyo incoko.
Ngapha koko, zombini kuphuhliso lwakho, kunye nokukhuthaza ileli yomsebenzi, akufuneki uyeke ukulungiselela kuphela ulwazi nezakhono ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Okukhona unokukwazi, kokukhona, kokukhona uya kuba kwimarike yabasebenzi.
Amalungelo noxanduva
Uqeqesho lomsebenzi lulawula kungekuphela nje izibophelelo, kodwa nawo amalungelo, noxanduva lomsebenzi.Ke, amalungelo omthengisi anokuchazwa:
- Ithuba lokufumana ngokukhululekileyo malunga nengcali yomsebenzi wobungcali kumagunya aphezulu;
- ukwenza izicelo zokuphucula umgangatho wokuthengisa;
- Ukwala ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile ukuba banokwenzakalisa ubomi nezempilo, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lokhuseleko.
Kwelinye icala, ilungelo liyaxhaswa ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo:
- Ukuthobela indlela kunye neshedyuli yomsebenzi;
- ukugcinwa koqeqesho lwabasebenzi;
- Ukuthembeka kwamaxwebhu (kubandakanya nemali).
Uqeqesho kunye noMvuzo
Ukuze ube ngumthengisi weempahla ezilungileyo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugqibe iziko eliphezulu lemfundo okanye zesekondari (nangona iimfuno ezinjalo zibekelwe phambili ngabaqeshi). Ke, ihlala inganele ukudlula kuphela kwezifundo ezifanelekileyo, kunye noqeqesho olunokwenzeka ngqo emsebenzini.
Njengemivuzo, inokuhluka kakhulu. Esi salathisi ikakhulu sixhomekeke kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi. Ke, abasebenzi abasebenza kwiivenkile ezincinci zasekhaya banokufumana umvuzo omncinci womzimba ngomsebenzi wabo (malunga ne-15,000 rubles). Umvuzo wabathengisi beevenkile ezinembuyekezo unokufikelela amanqaku aphezulu (ukuya kwi-100,000 rubles).
Ukongeza, unokufumana ipesenti yokuthengisa, enokunyusa kakhulu inani lengeniso yakho iphela.
