Abantu banokwazi ukucinga ngokuthe ngqo nangokungakumbi. Ngoncedo lokucinga oluchanileyo, ulwazi luyasetyenziswa, enkosi apho umntu eqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ukucinga okungqinelanayo kukwandisa ukubakho kokuqonda kwehlabathi elijikelezileyo.
Inkcazo
Ngesenzo esisebenzayo sengqondo, umntu ubandakanya i-Logic, uqalisa ukuphikisana, cinga kwaye wenze izigqibo. Yiyo loo nto, indlela yokucinga esengqiqweni ivuliwe. Olu hlobo lokucinga Isigaba sokugqibela senkqubo yophuhliso lwabazali. Isekwe kwidatha ecetywayo yedatha, iphakathi yedatha, apho iikhonsepthi zihluthwe ukubonakala kwendalo kwangoko kwimbono kunye nemibono.
Kwi-psychology, olu hlobo lomsebenzi wokuqonda luqwalaselwa Ukubonakaliswa ngokungathanga ngqo kweekhonkco eziqhelekileyo ezibonisiweyo phakathi kwe-phenomena kunye nezinto ezisehlabathini. Ngamanye amazwi, Le yinkqubo yokuqonda apho ulwazi olungaziwayo luqondwe kwinyani ezaziwayo.
Umsebenzi wokucinga ngokungakhathali udibana ngamanani, iifomula, iisimboli kunye neengcinga ezingafakwanga ziimvakalelo zomntu. Luhlobo olu hlobo lokucinga olubangela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba luqondile umntu opheleleyo lwenyani, ngaphandle kokuxhonywa ibe ngamalungu amancinci kunye nokungabikho kubo.
Ukuqulunqwa kokucinga okungapheliyo kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwinkqubo yolwimi. Intsingiselo ye-phenomena, izinto, i-abstlings iboniswa ngamagama athile.
Incoko inegalelo ekufakweni kwengcinga, imele iikhonsepthi kunye nokudityaniswa kwezakhono zokudlala.
Iifom kunye neempawu
Kukho unxibelelwano ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwezinto zendlela yokucinga. Ngenxa yobuhlobo obunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhangele izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo ukutshintsha iimeko zokuhlala. Uhlalutyo, ukujongana ngokubanzi, ukulungisa, okona kulwakhiwo, okhethekileyo, ukungangqinelani kuyakwahlukaniswa.
Iifom zolu hlobo lokucinga ngumxholo, isigwebo kunye nesiphelo.
- Umxholo ubonakalisa umxholo, i-phenomenon okanye inkqubo ngeendlela ezibalulekileyo nezifanelekileyo . Ngamanye amaxesha umxholo wepropathi yento uhambisa uphawu olunye. Ezona ndawo ziphambili zepropathi zibandakanya ubudlelwane bezinto nezinye izinto. Iipropathi zangaphakathi ziyindalo kwinto ngokwayo. Imizekelo yeyona ndlela iphambili kunye neyona iphambili yokuboniswa kwengqondo yamagama kunye namabinzana ahlukeneyo: i-rat, iGingerbbread emnandi, iGosa lezokhuseleko. Kwingcinga yomntu otyhila kwangoko imiqondiso jikelele yezi zicelo.
- Umgwebo wesifundo esithile uqinisekisa okanye uyakhanyela ubukho bayo nayiphi na imeko, isifundo, iPhenomena. Kutyhila umxholo wemixholo ziinkcazo ezilula nezintsonkothileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziSigwebo. Umzekelo wohlobo olulula lomgwebo: Umntwana uzoba indlulamthi. Iingxelo ezintsonkothileyo ziqulathe iimeko ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu: Ibhasi ime, kwaye abakhweli bayishiya.
- Uphononongo kuthetha ukufumana isigwebo esitsha usebenzisa enye okanye iipasile ezininzi . Isiphelo senziwe kwizigqibo ekhoyo: Imbewu ineepropathi zokuvelisa ihluma, ke, izithole ziya kuvela emthonjeni. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yengcinga sisiseko sokucinga okuqinisekileyo. Ibandakanya imvelaphi, ukurhoxa kunye nesiphelo.
Umgwebo wokuqala yinto eyimfuneko, ukubonakaliswa okusengqiqweni- ngesiphelo esinokubangelwa sisigqibo.
Ingqondo yokusebenza ngokuvakalayo ukubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- ukukwazi ukubhenela kwiikhrayitheriya kunye neekhonsepthi ezinokuthi zingabikho enyanisweni;
- Ukuvavanywa kweziganeko kunye nokuthelekisa kwabo;
- Inkqubo yolwazi olufundileyo;
- Ukudityaniswa ngokubanzi kwe-phenomena kunye nezinto;
- Ukupheliswa kwezibakala ezithile;
- uqhagamshelo lwedatha yokudibanisa kumfanekiso opheleleyo;
- Uhlalutyo lolwazi;
- Ukuchonga iipateni zendawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nawo;
- Ukwakha amakhonkco omsebenzi.
Isebenza phi?
Abantwana abanoncedo lokucinga ngokungaqhelekanga bazoba, uyilo, batyhala, bayayiqonda, bayiqonda intsingiselo yeemfihlakalo, banokucombulula iingxaki, bayazicombulula iingxaki zabo xa bechaza izicangca. Kwiminyaka yesikolo, olu hlobo lomsebenzi wengqondo lunceda ekwaziseni iMathematics, apho ubuchule buyacelwa ukuba busebenze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha, babelane ngamaqela, ukukhangela.
Ukucinga okungaqondakaliyo kusetyenziswa kwi-Logic, i-physics, i-astronomy kunye nezinye iisayisi zesayensi apho kufuneka ukwazi ukulinganisa, ukubala, zibala izinto kwiqela elinye. Kuyimfuneko kwiingcali zengqondo, intanda-bulumko, ababhali, iinjineli. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ulawulo lwexesha olungathandekiyo.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu bahlala besebenzisa indlela yokucinga esengqiqweni. Imizekelo yokucinga okungaqondakaliyo ibonisa inkqubo yengqondo yomntu. Ukucwangciswa kusoloko kusemva kwemifanekiso ngemibuzo ngamaphupha kunye nemibono. Ulutsha oluselula oluzikhangela emsebenzini unokuzicingela kangangokuba, ujongene nenyani, musa ukuzimisa iimeko zazo. Ke amantombazana alinde inkosana kwihashe elimhlophe ngengqondo igxininisa kwixesha elizayo. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhokelela ekuphoxeni kwixesha elizayo.
Iindlela zoPhuculo
Ebantwaneni, ukucinga okungaqhelekanga kuyaqala ukukhula ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-4-5. Sisiseko senkqubo yokufunda. Ngeli xesha, amandla okumisela amakhonkco phakathi kwe-phenomena yenziwa. I-Windechelnictin inomdla wokufumana izakhono ezibonakalayo.
Umntwana kufuneka ancedwe kwizakhono zokuphucula amandla. Unokubakhulisa kubantwana baseBallyCleol ngemithambo ekhethekileyo. Abazali baqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo, elungiselelwe ekhaya yimidlalo eyahlukeneyo.
- Khetha isinxibelelanisi okanye isichasi ngexesha lokukhaba ibhola omnye komnye. Umzali uphosa ibhola ngegama elithi "ukubetha", umntwana ujonge isinxibelelanisi: "Sika." Ungasebenzisa nawaphi na amagama amnandi: amancinci amancinci, i-burgundedy - cherry, ubumnyama - ubumnyama. Emva koko ukukhetha izichasi: Ukonwaba-intaba, intaba, isizima, ukukhanya - ubumnyama.
- Lo msebenzi ulandelayo uthetha ukugqitywa kwesithembiso . Umntwana uphosa ibhola ekuqalekeni kwebinzana: "I-Curlee Cark". Ibuyisela umxholo kunye nesiphelo: "Ukusika inkukhu".
- Ukuqulunqwa kwengcelele yoMbutho . Kwigama elicetywayo, abantwana babuzwa nawuphi na unxulumano. Ikhonkco lingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo: Umthi weKrisimesi-Luhlaza-uNyaka oMtsha-I-Crocodile - Dill-Mamela - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot - iParrot.
- Nikezela ngemixokelelwane yamagama ayi-10 equka amagama ama-4 amagama, apho kufuneka ufumane igama eligqithisileyo . Umzekelo, iindidi ezintathu zamajikijolo kunye nemifuno zinikezelwa: i-strawberry, i-cranberries, ikhukhamba, i-blueberry.
- Cwangcisa imidlalo yemithunzi. Umntwana ubandakanya ukungqinelana emehlweni omthunzi oveliswe yimidlalo yezandla okanye amanani ekhadibhodi. Kuya kufuneka angenise uhlobo oluthile lomfanekiso kwaye alibetha.
Umdlalo wenza ukuqonda kwaye usebenzisa abalinganiswa.
Ukophula umthetho wokucaca kwenkqubo yengxelo engenangqondo kunokubangelwa kukucinezelwa okuqinileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwentetho yangaphakathi. Uqeqeshelwe kwaye ayalelwa ngokubhengeza ngaphakathi. Xa usombulula imisebenzi enzima Kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa igama elichanekileyo lengqondo..
Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuchonga iipateni kunye nokudibanisa iiyunithi zentetho ngokusekelwe kwi-jikelele, imidlalo yeziyakethi, i-chess ikhulisa ubuchule, iphucule kwaye inyanzelise ukucinga okunzulu.
Kukho imithambo yabantu abadala.
- Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha intetho engaguqukiyo kwaye emva koko uthathe i-relit kuyo. Iimpikiswano ezingqina ukuba indawo ebuhlungu kufuneka ibhalwe yikholamu. Emva koko ngalinye lala mathi afunekayo kufuneka ukuba ubhale ishwangusha kuyo. Ke, inyaniso yebinzana lokuqala ingqinelwa. Umzekelo, intetho yokuqala: "Ekufumaneni ixesha elimnandi." Emva koko ingxelo ilandelayo: "Ukuthulula imvula ebandayo." Kwaye kufutshane: "Amagqabi abomvu kunye atyheli ahonjiswe ngemithi." Okukhona ingeniso efunyenweyo, engcono.
- Iluncedo ukuphucula indlela yokusebenza yenkcitho kunxulunyaniswa nokwahlulahlula-ntetho okwenziweyo kwihambo. Kungcono ukubenzela oonobumba abathathu okanye aba-4, emva koko bazame ukuqinisekiswa. I-funnier kunye nolona khetho lubalaseleyo, ngcono. Umzekelo, amabango ngumbutho wabasebenzi base-Chumidic, i-SCSD-Imanyano yee-curves ze-DEMP.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha iikhonsepthi ezingaqondakaliyo zezinto ezifanayo kwaye uzame ukuchaza intsingiselo yabo kulwimi olufikelelekayo. Ungaza nophawu oluthile, olubonakaliswe ngamazwi okanye igraphic. Okokuqala, basebenza kwiindidi ezilula, emva koko baya ukuya kwiikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo: "Unonophelo", "Bule", "ukuxhasa ngemali", "ukukhuthaza" ukungakhathalelwa ".
