Abo banengqondo yohlalutyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiingxaki nakwimisebenzi emininzi. Umntu onobuchule obu buza kuhlala efumana indlela yokuphuma kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Enkosi kwizigqibo ezisengqiqweni, uya kuba nakho ukumisela ukuba loluphi ukhokelo lokuqhubeka uphumelele. Kwaye ukuba awunazo iimpawu ezixabisekileyo, emva koko uzame ukuphucula kuzo.
Yintoni?
Bonke abantu abasemhlabeni banezakhono zabo. Indima ekhethekileyo kukudlala ukucinga. Umntu ngamnye ungeneleli kuhlobo lwakhe lokucinga, oluzibonakalisa kwihambo yakhe nakwiiVuniveli zeHlabathi. Ke, sidwelisa iindidi zayo eziphambili: Eyona nto ifanelekileyo, efanelekileyo, yokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo . Ezi nkolelo zihlala zidityanisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezi ntlobo phantse ihlala iphambili.
Ukuseta uhlobo lokucinga, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe ngokuchanekileyo kwindlela ekhethekileyo. Eyona njongo inomdla ithathwa njengehlalutyo.
Ngoba? kuba Olu khetho lokucinga ludityaniswe ngqo ne-Logic. Nangona abanye bekholelwa ukuba ezi zimanga zitshintshiwe. Nangona kunjalo Kwimeko enye, uhlalutyo lolwazi olufunyenweyo luyenzeka kwaye luthelekiswa, kwelinye icala, lubangela ubudlelwane be-causal . Ngoncedo lokucinga ngokuhlalutya, idatha efunyenwe ihlalutywa. Ukuba nolu hlobo lokucinga, umntu unokufunda ingxaki ixesha elide, kwangaxeshanye uhlalutye kwaye akha izicwangciso zokuphuma kwimeko enzima.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwengcinga yohlalutyo isekwe kula manqaku alandelayo:
- Ukufumanisa ulwazi olutsha kunye nolwazi lujika lwenkqubo yokuyila;
- Iziphumo zokugqibela zidityanisiwe ngokungazi, kwaye oku kuthathwa njengenkqubo esesikweni.
Le yokugqibela (inkqubo esesikweni) isekwe kwimithetho ethile esekwe kwisayensi echanekileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zisekwe kwimigaqo jikelele. Ke, ngalo mzuzu apho kukho ingcinga. Le nto iqulathe umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo esesikweni evela kubuchule. Kwimeko yokugqibela (inkqubo yokuyila) i-Intuition inokubandakanyeka.
Uhlalutyo ekusombululeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo kunye nengcaciso ebanzi yemicimbi enxulumene ngqo nengxaki. Ukucinga ngale ndlela kuthetha ukuzivocavoca kunye nobuchule xa ucinga ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha zengxaki.
Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphuhlise indlela yokuhlaziya. Ngayo, uyakufunda ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqonde ulwazi. Ukongeza, le ndlela yokucinga iya kukunika ithuba lokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uthathe isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Shwankathela. Yintoni enika abavavalutyayo emntwini:
- Uya kufunda indlela yokukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza iimeko zobomi, kwaye unokuphelisa neengxaki zobungcali;
- Uyaziqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto iphambili, kwaye iphi imisebenzi yesibini;
- Unokuchonga ubuchule bakho endleleni eya kwiinjongo kunye nezithintelo;
- Uya kufumana izinto ezingalunganga okanye izibonelelo kwiziganeko ezenzeka ebomini bakho;
- Unokuzithethelela izigqibo zakho kunye nezigqibo;
- Lungisa amava akho adlulileyo;
- yiza kwisisombululo esichanekileyo esekwe kwizibalo;
- Yahlula inkqubo yokufezekisa ithagethi kumanqanaba athile;
- Faka iinjongo zokwenyani kwaye ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwaye khumbula ukuba ukucinga ayisiyo ubungakanani bolwazi, kodwa yindlela yokuzisebenzisa. Okukhona usenza umsebenzi wengqondo, ixesha elide uya kuphila ubomi obugcweleyo.
Iipropathi
Iziseko zendlela yokuvavanywa komlomo yendlela yokucinga kukwindawo elandelayo:
- ukukwazi ukuhlalutya ulwazi lweMthombo;
- ukukwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi kwizinto;
- Ukukwazi ukufaka izigqibo ezisengqiqweni ukukhangela iiyunithi ezilahlekileyo.
Inkqubo yohlalutyo imiz:
- Umntu ucinga ngeendlela ezininzi zokusombulula ingxaki ngaxeshanye;
- Ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise, uqwalasela isiphumo setyala ngalinye, ukuba amaxesha amabi ajongwa ngalo naluphi na ukhetho, olu khetho luyaliwa;
- Emva koko olona khetho lubalulekileyo lukhethiwe.
Inokugqitywa ukuba Uhlobo lokuhlalutya ukucinga kukukhangela kwezona zinto zinokukhetha kuzo. . Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo, nawuphina umntu onohlobo oluchaziweyo lokucinga uya kuqala ukuqokelela ulwazi olupheleleyo, kwaye kuphela uya kuthatha isigqibo. Abahlalutyi ngokubonakalayo kunye nenqanaba lezinto ezingenambuzane zisekwe kuphela kwixesha lokwenyani xa injongo ifikelelekile. Abantu abanedatha yengqondo abanjalo ngabasebenzi.
Kwaye isenzo sohlalutyi sisekwe kwitheko elinzulu, elicingayo. Ke, qwalasela ngakumbi iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa kwisisombululo sohlalutyo kwingxaki.
Uyilo
Ingabonakala ngathi indlela yokuyila kunye nokubalwa okubandayo okubandayo ekusombululeni nayiphi na ingxaki kukungahambelani. Kodwa kubonakala kunjalo ekuqaleni. Uhlalutyo ngokomgaqo akakwazi ukwala naluphi na ukhetho. Ukuba uhlalutye. Yiyo loo nto umntu Ngomsebenzi wokuhlalutya kwengqondo ubala yonke i-fuds kwinkcukacha ezincinci, ukusebenzisa zonke izisombululo.
Yazi ntoni Xa ubuchule bunxulumene nokusombulula ingxaki, intuition ivula ngokuzenzekelayo kwingqondo. Le phenonon ayiyomali, kwaye ayisebenzi nakulo naluphi na ubalo. Nangona kunjalo, luluvo oluhlala lunceda abantu abanolwazi lokuhlalutya kwengqondo ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Kutheni yenzeka? Xa umntu ende kwaye esombulula ngocoselelo umbuzo ofanayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye eminye imibuzo ingena ngasemva, ke inkqubo ijika ibe yinkqubo. Ngapha koko, Inxulunyaniswa nento enkulu kunokubalwa ngokulula. Kwaye le nto ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu.
Elinye iflethi likhokelela umntu kwithagethi. Umzekelo, umphenyi onamava, owachazanga ulwaphulo-mthetho olunye, uyakwazi ukubala ulwaphulo-mthetho ngoncedo lokubonisa uhlalutyo kunye nomphambukeli oqeqeshiweyo.
Le nto ayinakwenzeka ukuba ichukumise, kodwa ifumaneka kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo.
Inkqubo esesikweni
Kwenzeka xa umntu ezama ukufumana isisombululo esingqinayo kwingxaki. Ngobuninzi, nantsi inkxaso yesayensi enjengeMathematics, iFiziksi, chemistry. Olu khetho lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukukhangela izisombululo zesayensi.Umzekelo, izazinzulu zifuna ukwenza nayiphi na indlela yokugula. Ngoncedo lwefomula eyahlukeneyo kunye nokubala, baqulatha nje amanani ahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zesayensi. Ngapha koko, Indlela yohlalutyo lwendlela yokucinga yingaqhelekanga kuphela kubantu abacinga ngayo. Kunjalo ngoba Bayaba nezenzo okanye abantu abanxulunyaniswa nesayensi.
Ubungakanani besicelo
Umntu onotyekelo lokuhlalisa uhlalutyo ngowona msebenzi usebenzayo, kuba izigqibo zayo zihlala zilungile. Kwangelo xesha, nayiphi na ingcaciso entsha enjalo umntu ahlala ebona indlela enzima. Kutheni yenzeka? Kuba umntu onengqondo yohlalutyo uhlala etheyisela ulwazi kuphela kwimithombo yenjongo.
Ukukwazi ukufumana izigqibo ezisekwe kwidatha yenjongo, hayi kwizinto ezikhoyo, zihlala ziphambili. Abantu abanengqondo yohlalutyo benazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
- Izisombululo ezinesilinganiselo asizimisele, kodwa yindlela eqiqayo.
- Ukungakhethi cala-Lo mbandela wabantu unomdla kwi-osciltions.
- Ukucaciswa-kuthetha malunga nothando ngolwazi olutsha.
- Ukuqala-kukho uthando ngemikhwa.
- Uthando lwabantu abanjalo lunovelwano kakhulu, kwaye abanye babonakala bengakhathali.
- Ukunyaniseka. Iphazamisana nolungelelwaniso lwentlalo.
- I-vera yenyani yamkelekile abanye abantu njengokuthandabuza.
- Ukuhamba ukuya kwinjongo kunokuvelisa ukungachanekanga kwezopolitiko.
- Ukuzimela kunokukhutshwa ukuze luthande isizungu.
Le ngqondo iyafuneka xa umntu enyula lo msebenzi ulandelayo:
- umphathi;
- umphicothi;
- izazinzulu zezopolitiko;
- unontlalontle;
- i-logist;
- Inkqubo;
- umhlatha;
- Ukugxekwa;
- Umcebisi wegqwetha;
- Ugqirha wezengqondo.
Olu luhlu lunokuqhubeka. Ngokukhulu, ubukho bolu hlobo lokucinga (nokuba zincinci kakhulu) ziya kuvumela umntu ukuba akwazi ukuqhubela phambili iinjongo zayo.
Uhlalutyo luya kungena kwicandelo lomsebenzi, nokuba ungacingi.
Kutheni Uphuhlisa?
Lo mbuzo ubuzwa kuphela abantu abangakwaziyo. Abanye bade bavakalise ingcinga enjalo: "Ngamanye amaxesha ukucinga okuhlalutya kuthintela ukuhlala." Ewe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo Abantu abanobuchule obunjalo ngamanye amaxesha banobunzima ngenxa yokuthandabuza ukusombulula iingxaki, ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo, inani elikhulu lolwazi olukwiziphako, njl. . Uninzi lwabantu abaninzi banophando olunjalo. Baphila, ngaphandle kokucinga ngentsingiselo yobukho. Ke ngoko, musani ukuqonda abantu abacinga.
Akukho mbonakalo eyongezelelweyo ilula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha alifanelekanga ukubalwa kwithamsanqa. Kuyimfuneko ukomeleza amanyathelo akho ngolwazi kunye nokubala. Khumbula ukuba impumelelo ayisekelwanga kubuchule obusisiseko, ezinikwa wonke umntu umntu ophilayo ngokuzalwa, kodwa ngophuhliso lwabo olungapheliyo. Ke ngoko, ukufezekisa okuthile, amandla okusebenza ekusebenzeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela zikhulise. Ke uya kwandisa inqanaba elipheleleyo lengqondo. Okokuqala, kufuneka kwenziwe kwabo bantu baselona nqanaba liphezulu: Abaphathi, abaphathi beenkampani ezahlukeneyo, oosomashishini.
Khawufane ucinge ngengqondo yakho sisihlunu. Iimbaleki ezininzi ziyabaqeqesha ukuba baphumelele kwimidlalo. Ke wena uqeqesha ingqondo yakho, oko kukuthi, ukuhlalutya ukucinga. Emva koko unoku:
- incanyeke kwaye uhlalutye idatha eyahlukeneyo;
- Ukuhlela ulwazi ngokukhawuleza;
- Chonga ulwazi olunokuthi lungathembeki;
- ukulinganisa kwaye ucwangcise isenzo sabo;
- Ngenisa ngemali inani elikhulu lolwazi;
- Sombulula iingxaki kwaye ufumane indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezinzima.
Iindidi zoqeqesho
Unokuhlakulela ukucinga ngokuhlalutya nomntu omdala nomntwana. Ukuze ufunde ukuba ungahamba njani ngokuchanekileyo ebomini, Kufuneka uqale uphuhliso lwendlela ocinga ngayo kunye nokucinga komntwana wakho . Kuyimfuneko ukufumana iitalente emntwaneni kwaye ngokwayo, kunye nokuqhubeka kwizenzo ezingqalileyo zisebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo.Imidlalo
Uhlalutyo lwabantwana luya kuphuhlisa ukuba ukufezekiswa kwengxaki kwenzeka. Apha akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe ubudlelwane be-causal. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yobudala, ukugqwetha okunjalo kunokwenziwa kwifom yomdlalo. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3-4 ubudala bayamenywa ukuba basebenzise umbono wemvakalelo . Kukule minyaka yokwazi iifom, ivolumu, imibala ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kunjalo ngoba Kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba imidlalo enegalelo kuphuhliso lwedatha yohlalutyo.
Umzekelo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe lo mdlalo. Ukunaba izinto phezu kwetafile, ukuba iindlela ezifana: cube, parallelepiped, ibhola, iphiramidi, njl Ezi zinto kufuneka multi-umbala. Cela umntwana ukuba ukhethe uze uchaze isihloko umnxeba. Bukela kid kuthi ngalo mbandela njengolwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwiminyaka 5-7, ukucinga yohlalutyo iqala ebantwaneni. Bayayithanda ngothakazelelo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kuqulunqwe kunye iimfihlakalo, retellings ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo ze kwiPLAS.
Kwisikolo aphakathi kunye amakhulu iziganeko kufuneka uqhubeke. Uyacetyiswa ukuba baqhube iiklasi ngaphandle izifundo. Umzekelo, zonke oobhuti kufuneka izinto ozithandayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina umdla lwabo ulwazi, Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba aqhube uphononongo olwahlukahlukeneyo kwizifundo ezikhethiweyo: zemathematika, inzululwazi, chemistry, njl Studies kunokuba ngamnye kunye noninzi.
Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba isiphakamiso ukuqhuba andibaweli ezahlukeneyo ahlekisayo, Iihambo eziya kukunceda ukufunda imbali uphuhliso ilizwe lokuzalwa. iinzululwazi zendalo kunceda ufunde ingcaciso malunga kwihlabathi jikelele, ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo.
Imithambo
Aya kukunceda ukuba wenze iphupha lakho - ukuba loo mntu ngolwazelelelo. Ngoko ke, zama ukusebenzisa ubuchule zilandelayo.
- Yenza isigqibo imisebenzi ezintsonkothileyo zezibalo apho kufuneka babale lukhulu.
- Ewiliko lwemisebenzi yohlalutyo inceda kakuhle ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo. Malunga ezinjalo: "Balloon uwugcinayo umoya wasezantsi. Umbuzo: "Ugqithe okuhlola zithunyelwa ibhaskithi nabantu?"
- Dlala ichess.
- Phatha ngeliso ulwazi olutsha. Thatha kuphela xa esebenza uhlalutyo ngenyameko.
- Yenza isigqibo ngamagama neephazili.
- Ukufunda iincwadi.
- Thatha i inxaxheba kwiingxoxo.
- Nyuka kunye ngokwakho ingxaki nasengqondweni zama ukuyisombulula ngayo.
- Ebonisa ngakumbi ngezinto ezinjalo ukuba kakuhle uyazi nokuqonda.
Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso
Kulo mba, konke oko kuxhomekeke umnqweno walo mntu ngokwakhe. Xa bengqondo kukho iindlela zokukunceda ukuba ugqibe ukuba ngumhlalutyi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukulandela eminye imithetho. Ngoko ke, ukuba isiqalo, qala kakhulu nomdla ehlabathini ngaphandle. Awukwazi ukwenza lonke ixesha kunye neengxaki zakho. Kufuneka ufumanise njengolwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuqonda zonke iinkcukacha.
Yiba nomfanekiso inkqubo ingcamango . Oku kuya kunceda imephu iingcinga. Khetha mbono isitshixo wayibeka kanye embindini ikhadi. Qaphela ukuba zonke ezi nkqubo kufuneka zenzeke entlokweni yenu. Okulandelayo ukuya butshijolo kanye embindini, ungongeza iielementi ezinxulumene okanye oxhomekeke. Ngoko ke uya kufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wenkqubo akho engqondo.
Abhale izinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokubhala. Oku kunokuba yiminqweno kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufezekisa oko bakukhulelwe, yenza umsebenzi kwiimpazamo. Hlaziya iingxaki zakho ezigwenxa kwaye ujonge iziphumo.
Ebomini kukho ubunzima. Rhoqo abantu basohlwaywa kwezi ngxaki. Ukuphuma kwimeko enzima, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ingcambu yengxaki, kwaye emva koko phuhlisa isicwangciso esiya kujoliswa ekusombululeni.
Yenza izinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, qala ngokuphuhlisa ukuqonda, emva koko uqiniseke rhoqo umsebenzi ophuhlisayo.
