Ukungcakaza: Unyango umntu kwizifo onjalo kunye nokuthintelwa ukwenzeka kwayo. Indlela lokuyigxotha le mkhwa mbi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala?

Abantu Armenia kalula kubantu bonke ubudala. isimo Social, akhuliswe ngayo, wobugcisa, zokuzonwabisa kunye nokusingqongileyo kwi amathuba kuphuhliso zomdlalo ukuxhomekeka zingakuchaphazeli. Ukungcakaza ixesha elide yayigqalwa nje nomkhwa ombi, kodwa ke iye yaqalisa uluhlu isigulo sengqondo, izixhomekeki enakho ukusetyenzwa kuyo.

Iipeksi

Game ngengqiqo ezibanzi gama kuthiwa nayiphi zophendlo lwezifo kwi Ukudlala umdlalo. Oku kukwasebenza ungcakazo, imidlalo yokuzonwabisa, kunye nemidlalo ku Stock Exchange. Ngoko ke, kukho amagama amaninzi inkcazelo ngokuchakwa ingxaki omnye - gembling, ludomania. Game - omnye kakhulu izixhomekeki abantu oluqhelekileyo kweli hlabathi , Ukuba ungaphantsi kobunkokheli kuphela ezifana imikhwa emibi njengoko ubunxila kunye likhoboka neziyobisi. Kodwa catch ubuxoki yokuba imikhwa emibi ungathanda ukuba amaqela, kwaye ngoko ke nabadlala zidla unengxaki yokusela, kunye likhoboka neziyobisi.

Ukuxhomekeka Umdlalo ibhekisela izilwanyana ezingezo-imichiza. Mna kuboniswa kulwimi yonyango, kuba nomkhwa into ihamba zonke-yatya nosithandayo umdlalo umntu. Kangangexesha elide, oku akuzange ingqalelo sisifo, kodwa eminyaka yokugqibela wenza oogqirha lisiqwalasele kwakhona isimo sabo ukuba ingxaki - Isixa Umdlalo oxhomekeke landa ezimbalwa amaxesha amashumi kwaye kwacaca ukuba lixesha lokuba angenelele inzululwazi kunye namayeza. Ubukho ukugembula ziphononongwa WHO njengoko ngobhubhani.

kuvela Zonke izixhobo ezitsha neMidlalo, ubunzima ivideo imidlalo izigidi elirholiweyo zabantu. Tindlela imishini yokudlala umda kunye nabaqhubi uncedo, kodwa hayi njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko kuthe kwabonakala ukuba ekuqaleni - i nabadlala bafudukela kwimimandla Internet kunye gaming simahla, apho yaku ignorious kunye namaholo okudlala zichume umbala ezoyikekayo.

Umdlalo luyiguqule, ngoku inzuzo ebonakalayo hayi inkuthazo ephambili yale mdlali. Ukuxhomekeka iyakhula ukusuka imidlalo, ngokubanzi, musa thile lokuwina - abantu ilibaziseke inkqubo ngokwayo.

Le gameman ngokuphawulekayo kulinganiselwe inqubo. indawo kwakhe umdla na ukuba unciphise kakhulu, ukuba phantse rhoqo benozuko nexhala, inkqubo yexabiso zilungelelanise ishenxiselwe ubomi bomntu obuqhelekileyo - usapho, abantwana, ezempilo, uphunyezwe ngobuchule iya owesibini, owesithathu kunye nezicwangciso yesine. Indawo yokuqala kubomi mdlalo ekumi kuyo umdlalo.

Abo ungawuqwalaseli ukuxhomekeka kumdlalo sifo umhlola. Mdlalo ngokusemthethweni wangena kwi-ICD-10 njengokuba sisigulo sengqondo phantsi kwe candelo F 63,0. Isibakala sokuba esi sifo wokwenene ivunyiwe ogqirha zehlabathi liphela.

Umdlalo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqonda intsebenzo enceda abantwana baphonononge imithetho yendalo, kwaye ke uthando lomdlalo luphela ngumntu ngamnye egazini. Iimpawu zokungcakaza kukuba umntu une "skew" - umdlalo ongenzi ingozi ngokwayo, iba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini. Inyani yile yokuba okwangoku komdlalo umntu unokuziva ezonto ezinamandla ezingafumanekiyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko, ukudlala okuthile emva kweveki yabasebenzi, umzekelo, akupheliswanga. Kwaye abaninzi, ngokwenene, kunokwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukudlala ukungcakaza, ukungatsaleli kubo ukuya kwi-15

Kwimeko yokungcakaza, yonke into yahlukile. Abakwazi ukoyisa umlutha obuhlungu, ovela kuyo yonke eminye iminqweno kunye neenqobo ezixabisekileyo, enikezela intsingiselo yobomi bomntu uqobo. Iindlela zemidlalo zifana kakhulu neendlela -Umntu akanakucinezela umnqweno ongakoyisiyo oziva i-syndrome yokupheliswa enyanisweni. Akakwazi ukuzinyanga ngokunzulu, kwizenzo zakhe, akabalawuli kwaye akanakubonisa indawo ekufutshane. Ukudlala indoda ekuhlaseleni umnqweno ongalawulekiyo uhleli nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokuvavanya i-sorestly amathuba akhe okwethutyana nangezemali, ngaphandle kokujonga emva kwiimfuno zosapho, iimfuno zabo. Umdlalo ugqityiwe xa uhlaselo ludlula. Kwaye kude kube luhlaselo olulandelayo, uyakwazi ukujonga ngokunzulu ngezenzo zakhe. Kwaye ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo kuya kwenzeka. Ke ngoko, imidlalo ithathwa njengengqondo yengqondo engapheliyo, i-prones yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuqhubela phambili (uhlaselo kunye nexesha lungaphezulu kwaye lunamandla).

Nokuba yeyiphi na i-slation enyanzela ebantwini, akakwazi ukuphembelela iimpembelelo zakhe zokuzibandakanya kwi-gameplay.

Iingcali zentlalo ziqaphele ukuba kumazwe achumileyo, inqanaba lokungcakaza kubantu abadala abaphantsi kunakwilizwe elinoqoqosho olungazinzanga kunye nezinye iingxaki (i-0.4% ngokuchasene ne-7%). Umzekelo, eCanada, ukuxhaphaka kwengcakalo akudluli kwi-1.5%, nakwiRussia nakwintsimi ye-CIS yangaphambili - ukusuka kwi-3.5%. Abantwana kunye nolutsha, nokuba leliphi ilizwe lokuhlala, linengxaki yokungcakaza kabini njengabadala.

Iintlobo

Ukuxhomekeka komdlalo kuneefom ezininzi. Zonke ziyingozi kungekuphela nje impilo, kodwa nakubomi bomntu. Ukwahlulahlulwa kusekwe kuhlobo lwemidlalo.

Ukungcakaza ngezinto zokukhuthaza izixhobo

Le yiKhasino, oomatshini beSlot, kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi, imidlalo yamakhadi, iRoulette njalo njalo. Imidlalo enembali yakudala. Kodwa i-Casino yokuqala ivuliwe eVenice kwinkulungwane yeXvii. Ukususela ngoko, izindlu zokungcakaza ziye zasasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ngoku zikhona kwindawo ebonakalayo.

Ukungcakaza kuyinto emnandi emntwini into yokuba bayamvumela ukuba aphile inkanuko yenkanuko enjalo ayifumananga ndawo kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla. Ukongeza, into ebalulekileyo evuselela ukuphuculwa kwelikhoboka lithemba lokufumana ubutyebi, ukuphazamisa i-Kush, ukufumana imali yokukhanya okanye amanye amaxabiso.

Ukungcakaza kuhlala kwindawo yokuqala kwinani labadlali abaxhomekeke kulo emhlabeni.

Imidlalo yeKhompyuter kunye nemidlalo kwi-Intanethi

Umzi mveliso womdlalo wanika ubuntu ngaphezu kwethuba lokuphumelela imali. Wamnika elinye ilizwe elitsha, apho wonke umntu angaba ngulowo ufuna. Asikokuphupha, hayi i-itopia? Nje ngeziphumo Inani labadlali abaxhomekeke kwimidlalo yevidiyo kuyenyuka ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje Namhlanje, olu hlobo lokuxhomekeka lusasazwa phantse lufanayo nokuxhomekeka kwendalo ngokungcakaza, kwaye umvuzo wezinto ezibonakalayo awusekho inkuthazo yabadlali.

Olona ncedo lunamandla, ngokutsho koogqirha kunye nezazinzulu, kubangela imidlalo yenethiwekhi, ngakumbi i-mmorpg. Emva kwamatyala aliqela, xa abantu (kubandakanya abantwana) babulawa ngenxa yokudinwa, ukungalali ngexesha lomdlalo weentsuku ezininzi. Ngubani owakuqonda olu hlobo lokuxhomekeka kwesi sifo kwaye ubandakanywe kwi-ICD-11 (i-clacla iya kuthathelwa indawo yi-ICD-10 kwi-2022).

Olu hlobo lokuxhomekeka luyaphuhliswa ngenxa yokunganeliseki lilizwe lokwenyani, ukungazinzi kwengqondo, umnqweno wokufezekiswa kokungabikho okanye umnqweno wokwenza oko. Kwindawo ebonakalayo kulula ukuba ligorha, singafi, uvuswe, uphumelele, woyisa, ukufezekisa iigalaties. Kwangelo xesha, abadali bemidlalo bakhathalela imbuyekezo njengemidlalo yokujikeleza, ukubonelela umdlali wezinye amabhaso angenakuthelekiswa nawo kunye nezinto eziphucukileyo, kwaye oku kukhuthaza umntu ukuba aqhubeke ne-gameplay.

Abaphandi banamhlanje abaphangeli bayaphikisana ukuba i-pathological Mania ingakhula ngenxa yeendlela zokuzonwabisa ezigqithisileyo zawo nawuphi na umdlalo. Ngo-2018, uluhlu lwemidlalo, elihlala libangela inkohliso yengqondo, efuna ukhathalelo lonyango olufanelekileyo:

• Dota-2;
• Madden;
• I-Grand Ferest Auto V (GTA);
• I-minecraft;
• Hlala;
• I-sims;
• Ilizwe lokwenziwe ngemfazwe;
• I-pokemon;
• Umhlaba weetanki.

Olu luhlu lude kakhulu kakhulu. Imidlalo emitsha ivela phantse yonke imihla, ukufumana izigidi zabantu, kuzo ezifumanekakwa nawabo basenziwa kusenziwa ngokuxhomekeka.

I-Lottery, iTete, itshintshiselwano lezemali

Unokuphikisana njengoko uthanda ukuba ezo zinto zokuzonwabisa zingengomdlalo, hayi ukuxhomekeka hayi isifo. Kodwa inyani ihlala iyinyani. Inkanuko egqithisileyo yamatikiti e-Lottery, amaxabiso emidlalo, umdlalo umahluko kwimali okanye iindleko zezabelo zikwajongwa njengeentlobo ngeentlobo zabadlali be-GAME.

Abaququzeleli be-lotteries kunye neeteyithi azichaphazelekanga bonke abantu abadlali. Bakhathazekile malunga nenzuzo yabo. Kodwa ukudlala kwilottery kwaye wenze amazinga abantu anyanzela, ngokungaqhelekanga, ukholo kwimimangaliso. Ebuntwaneni, sixelela iintsomi apho kwenzeka into eyenzekayo, kwaye abalinganiswa abaziintloko abaye bafumana isono kunye nosizi (ngentsomi malunga nesibane se-aladdin nabanye).

Uninzi kakhulu, hayi abantu abazizityebi bahlupheka kolu hlobo lokuxhomekeka. Abantu abangapheliyo-ye-etterys "AMANQAKU" ngabantu, umgangatho wokuphila ophantsi ophantsi kune-avareji, ngokutsho koqikelelo lweengcali zentlalo. Bakulungele ukunika iipeni zokugqibela zetikiti lelotto, ngethemba lokufumana eyabo "ladddin". Phantse umzobo ophakathi ophakathi weTote.

Ii-SPRESS kwimali kunye neemarike zesitokhwe zifuna izakhono ezithile. Kwaye emva koko inkohliso ikhula kubantu abathile - uqhubeke kakuhle kwiMathematics, ithiyori yethuba elinokubakho, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezifundileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, oku kukungcakaza okuqhelekileyo, nangona bekumele "umsebenzi wengqondo." Ukusuka emntwini kunye nobuchule bakhe bengqondo, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kungaxhomekekanga kakhulu kwimarike yesitokhwe.

Imeko ikhuliswa yinto yokuba namhlanje iisayithi ezininzi kwi-Intanethi aziboneleli ngoqeqesho lwasimahla lomntu, kodwa zikwakulungele ukubonelela ngemali mboleko yamazinga. Ngokukhawuleza, umdlali ungene kwintambo enzima yezemali, ukuba aphume apho abuye aphinde afuduke ngoncedo lokuvalwa komdlalo kunye nomdlalo ongaphezulu. Umsebenzi uyakhula, amathuba okubaleka ngokupheleleyo kwaye zonke iziphumo ezingezizo zinyuka, kule nto ivelayo, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukubekwa eluntwini kunye nokuzama ukuzibulala.

Imiqondiso

Indlela yokuziphatha yomdlalo ibalulekile. Ngokubanzi, ayifani kakhulu kwihambo yekhoboka lotywala okanye iziyobisi, okoko zombini kwiikhemizi, kunye neenkozo ezingenamsi iimpawu zomntu okufanayo.

Yenza isangqa semidla yomntu onohlobo oluxineneyo. Kwaye nokuba ebeqhele ukubakho ngokufunda, ukuhamba, wayethetha kakhulu, wathatha inxaxheba kwizinto zokubiyela, emva koko wathabatha izifundo zokulinganisa, zonke izinto ezinomdla zilahlekelwe ngumtsalane, inomdla kumdlalo kuphela. Kulula ukuqonda, ukuthetha nomntu-ulonwabo olukhethekileyo kuye kuxoxa ngeenkcukacha zomdlalo, amava akhe, iimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlakalo. Ezinye izihloko ezingakhathaleli umdlalo we-gameplay kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene ngqo nayo, iqinisekisiwe ngokubacaphukisa okanye ngokungakhathali kakhulu.

Umdlali uyeza ukuba anxibelelane nabahlobo bakhe bakudala, ayeke ukunikela ingqalelo kumalungu osapho kunye naye, angalibala ukuhlamba, ukutya, isidlo sasemini. Uyayiphosa iimbopheleleko kunye namatyala afuna inxaxheba, kuba yonke le nto iyaphazamisa kumdlalo we-gameplay. Ngalo naliphi na ithuba, uyadlala. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka (ukukhanya kwacinyiwe, akukho kwi-Intanethi, icompyuter yaphuka kwaye njalo), umntu odandayo uyoyika, kuyacaphuka, kunxunguphele. Kwangelo xesha, unokubonisa imimangaliso ingummangaliso kuphela ukulungisa ikhompyutha ngexesha elifutshane ukulungisa umbane ukuze inkqubo yomdlalo iyenzeka.

Ukuba iimeko zifuna ukuphazamisa umdlalo, emva kwexesha elincinci, umntu uqalisa ukufumana eyona nto ixhalabisayo kunye noxinzelelo, kufuneka abuyele kumdlalo. Oku kukuqina kwakuphela komelele njengotywala kunzuzo kwiglasi yotywala, kwikhoboka leziyobisi- kwidosi elandelayo yento eyalelweyo. Oogqirha baphawula ukuba i-95% yabadlali bemidlalo enamava eempawu zokurhoxiswa kwimeko yokupheliswa komntu unokudlala iimpawu ezifanayo zekliniki:

• Imood iyancitshiswa kabukhali;
• Intloko ebuhlungu buyabonakala okwahlukileyo;
• Iphupha liyaphazamiseka, i-ansomia ibonakala;
• Kunzima kakhulu emntwini ukuba agxile kwinto ethile, agxile ingqalelo yakhe;
• "Izithuba" ziyavela kwimemori, rhoqo - ngexesha elifutshane (umntu akakhumbuli ukuba atye ekuseni ngesidlo sakusasa, owenza phezolo);
• Intlungu yemisipha kunye nemilenze kunye nemilebe yengca zinokuvela.

Ukufumana umdlalo, umntu onesiphene akanakuyeka ngokuzimela emva kothotho lwezinto ezilahlekileyo, okanye emva kokuphumelela. Ngamaxesha "Ukukhanya", uMdlali we-Gameman uyaqonda ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ukuthanda kwakhe kuyingozi kwaye kuye, kwaye abanye, kwaye ngenxa yoko akanakuze azenze izigqibo. Kodwa esi sigqibo siphantse saphazanyiswa, kuba zininzi izizathu zokuba umntu aze abuyele phantsi kwikhompyuter okanye aye ekuchitheni ukugengisa.

Iingcali zengqondo zithathela ingqalelo ukungcakaza kukuqhwalela kwaye kuyazingisa, kuba ihlala igcina iimpazamo ezikhethekileyo zokucinga. Iimpazamo zeqhinga zeqhinga zinegalelo ekuvelisweni kwemeko yombuso kufutshane nemeko yolo phawu. Kuyo, umntu uyaqiniseka ukuba yonke into iyenzeka egxalabeni lokuba "namhlanje yithamsanqa, ndiyazi," ukuba "kuphela umntu ophumeleleyo uya kundinceda ukubuyisa amatyala." Iimpazamo ezingekho ngqiqweni zenkqubo yendlela yokucinga ikhuthaza umntu ukuba axhomekeke kuye - iyaqondakalisa loo nto ixhomekeke, kodwa ithethelela obu bunzima bezizathu. Onjalo iinkolelo zihlala zivakala ngolu hlobo: "Imali ithatha yonke into, vula nayiphi na iminyango," "yonke into ithenga kwaye ithengisiwe." Kwangelo xesha, umntu, ewe, wayengonelisekanga yinto anayo, kodwa uhlala ephupha ngendlela eya kutshintsha ngayo ubomi bakhe, xa ekugqibeleni ephumelela ukwaphula i-bush enkulu.

Indlela yokuziphatha yomdlalo ihlala ihamba nge-cyccccallcly. Umhle uqikelelwa, kwanele ukwazi ukulandelelana kwezigaba kunye neempawu zabo.

• "Ixesha lokukhanya" (ixesha lokungasebenzi) -Umntu uyala umdlalo, unokuqonda ukungafanelekanga kokuqhubeka nokuthanda inkanuko, azive enetyala.
• Ixesha lezinto ezinqabileyo kunye noqikelelo -Iingcamango malunga nomdlalo, ubukhulu babo bukhula, uxinzelelo luqala ukuvela, ukungabikho. Ngokwengqondo, umntu sele edlala kwaye ephumelela, werwala uloyiso lwakhe entlokweni yakhe. Ngeli xesha, ukwandiswa kwesondo okwandisiweyo kunokwenzeka, imfuneko yokwenza into, ngelixa umdlali odla ngokuyithatyathwa ngumsebenzi ongenanjongo 'ngenxa yomsebenzi. "
• Ixesha lokwenza izigqibo Iingcamango malunga nomdlalo zifikelela kwindalo engapheliyo, kukho imiqondiso yoxinzelelo, umtsalane ongenakuthembeka. Ukuxhomekeka kunokuphelisa, ukukhwaza ngaphandle kwesizathu, kucaphuka kakhulu yimitha. I-gamer kweli nqanaba ifuna isizathu somdlalo.
• Ukuthumela ixesha -Ixesha eliyingozi kakhulu xa umntu efumana inkohliso malunga nentando yakhe. Kubonakala kuye ukuba wakwazi ukoyisa i-gestust yokudlala ngelinye ixesha. Le yinkohliso, inkohliso. Umntu oxhomekekileyo uyahlaziya ngandlela ithile kwaye ngokucwangcisiweyo ingena kwiSigaba esilandelayo.
• Ixesha lokuphunyezwa -Umvuzo wam wamkelwe, waxabana nabantu obathandayo, ixesha elininzi lamahala livele. Isizathu sinokubakho okanye ukuba angabi nako konke konke. Isigqibo senziwe. Indoda ingena kumdlalo. Imeko yesondlo echazwe apha ngasentla ivele (ngokomndilili ingahlala ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-15). Uyavuya, uyakholelwa kumandla akhe, unemvakalelo eqinileyo.
• IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA -Kuza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo luqala ukubhalisa. Umntu uyakuqonda okwenzekayo, kwaye akakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni kwenzeka kwakhona. Ixinzelelo. Emva koko, ukuguquka kuza, ukuzisola, kwaye uqalise "ixesha eliqaqambileyo".

Yonke into iphindaphindwa ngokuchanekileyo kule meko. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ixesha ngalinye lifutshane. Ixesha elide ukuxhomekeka kulondolozwe, amafutshane la maxesha, kwaye avele kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeka okungaphezulu kwesiqingatha sonyaka, umntu uqala kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kwesibonelelo esikhethekileyo sokuxoka, ungquzulwano, ukunyuka kwempikiswano, kunciphisa i-Evenety (umdlali ophulukana nobungqina nabanye), kubonakala ngathi Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Intsebenzo iyancipha, inkumbulo iyaba mandundu.

Ubuntu buphakamisa bobabini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Imbonakalo yangaphandle -ukujonga i-sloppy, iimpahla ezimdaka, iinwele ezingcolileyo, izandla, ubuso.

Unobangela weSova

Kutheni le nto abahlali bakhula ebantwaneni, abakwishumi elivisayo, abantu abadala, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwamkelekile. Zininzi iindawo zokujonga, iikhonsepthi zesayensi. Amava engqondo anamava akholelwa ukuba yonke into ingaphezulu okanye ingaxhomekeki kubuchule bokuxhomekeka: Esi sisikhuthazo sokufumana inzuzo, kwaye iimpazamo zenkqubo yengxelo echazwe apha ngasentla. Abantu abanengqondo engazinzanga, abayanda kunye nendalo yokuyila, abantu abanomdla kakhulu, benokomelela kwaye bomelele ngamandla abo, bavezwa kuphuhliso lomdlalo wokudlala. Kuba le nkcazo ifanelekile ubuncinci kwisiqingatha sabantwana kunye nolutsha (ngokobudala beempawu ze-Psyche), ukuxhaphaka kokungcakaza phakathi kwabo ngenxa yabantu abadala abaninzi.

Izinto eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zinokubekwa ebuntwaneni, kwaye zinokuthengwa kamva. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba amathuba okuxhomekeka kwendalo iphezulu kwabo basetyenziselwa ukuchitha amakhadi okuzonwabisa, nokuba usapho aludlali mali.

Umfanekiso ofanelekileyo no "nkqu" "wabadlali bafumaneka kwiifilimu, iincwadi, kunye nembono yeemvakalelo zemifanekiso engabonakaliyo, eya kuthi ga ngoku inqaku legumbi lokudlala okanye lenze ukuba lithathe i umdlalo yevidiyo.

Uninzi lwabantwana kunye nenani elithile abadala, ubukho behlabathi elibonakalayo lubonakala luba lula, lunomdla kunobomi bemihla ngemihla, apho inamba ibulala khona okanye inkosazana ibulala khona. Unokuhlala uqinile umntwana okwishumi elivisayo malunga nezinto ezimbi zokungcakaza - amatyala, ukuphulukana nemali, intlonipho, intlonipho, unxibelelwano, eyakho ". Yonke le nto iya kuhlala ihleli ngaphandle kwembono kunye nengqwalaselo yomntu kwangaphambili.

Ukuba uzama ukuchaza ukudlala ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iinkqubo zebhayoloji, ze biochemical kunye nezamamela, emva koko Isizathu sokusekwa kokuxhomekeka kukusebenza okungachanekanga kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba "kwiZiko leMidlalo" kwingqondo . Iinkumbulo zemodeli yomdlalo, malunga noloyiso kunye noloyiso lubangela ukwenza eli candelo lenkqubo ye-limbic. Kwimo yesiqhelo, eli ziko lezityalo eziqingqiweyo liqinisekisa ukuba umntu uya kubona ukonwaba, ngokucokisekileyo, ukuhlwayela, ukwenza izesondo, oko kukuthi, kunye neemfuno zendalo. Kwimeko yokudlala iziko lolonwabo, "unika ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo" - ulwaneliseko luqala ukuhambisa umdlalo we-gameplay, ngalo mzuzu uphela kuya kubakho ukuthunyelwa kwe-neurotransmitter, ukuqalisa ukuphendula kwityala okanye yongeza kwiglasi yeshishini elinxilisayo kunye nokuqina.

Ngoobani abanyukayo ukuze bangene kwizikhundla zabadlali bemidlalo:

• Abantu abafumene imfundo engalunganga kusapho (ngokungqongqo okanye ukuthunga kakhulu);
• Abantu abanabazali abangabazali okanye abaqhelileyo badlale, badlale kwaye bangafihli iziyobisi zabo;
• Abo baqhele ukuchitha ixesha simahla ukusuka ebuntwaneni kuphela kwimidlalo (nangayiphi na);
• Abantu abanengxaki yokuvunywa kwento - ukuvunywa kwentlungu yezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto, ukuba zibame;
• Abantu abaphethwe ngumona kwimeko yemali yabanye, kwimeko yokwenyama yabasemzini;
• Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, bathambekele ekuphuhliseni amaxabiso angenasikhundla sabo sobomi;
• Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, banotyekelo lokudakumba, ukuphazamiseka okubi.

Amanqanaba

Ngo-1984, umphandi wokuphambuka kwengqondo kwi-igmanov R. Ndicebise ukwaba amanqanaba aliqela okuxhomekeka:

• iwinnings;
• mphulukwa;
• ukuphoxeka.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, umdlalo we-gameman udlala rhoqo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ngokubanzi, kunqabile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uhlala ephumelela, ngokunxulumene nofakelo olusisiseko lokufaka impazamo kwingqondo yakhe - ukuba unamandla onke kwaye unethamsanqa. Ingcinga idlalwa ngokudala imifanekiso yemvula yexesha lemihla ngemihla nelihle. Amaxabiso ayakhula (ixesha lemidlalo yekhompyuter ayanda), okwangoku kukho utyalomali lokwenyani lwemali kumdlalo we-Intanethi. Ithemba likhawuleza, kwaye umntu ngokwakhe akakrokrelwa, sele exhomekeke.

Kwinqanaba lokuphulukana, umntu uqala ukudlala ugxininiso, ngokufuthi, uyathanda ukudumisa uloyiso kunye ne-winnings, i-winnicals, ithamsanqa layo iBhakhalia ngokwakhe ikholelwa koko akuthethayo. Kweli nqanaba, sele ecinga kwaye ebonakalisa ubukhulu becala malunga ne-gameplay. Sele ingenakwenzeka ukuba iyeke, ubuxoki obuninzi buvela ebomini bomntu, ungaphantsi kwexesha ahlawulayo kubahlobo, usapho kunye nomsebenzi. Utshintsho lomntu luqala - ihlazo litshabalale, umntu okhathazayo uyavela, umntu ngokukhawuleza uyadinwa, akafuni kunxibelelana, ukuba sithetha ngesigibile, oko kukuthi ukwala kwabo.

Inqanaba lokuphoxeka lihambelana nenkunkuma yenkqubo yokuphehla. Udumo lomntu, imisebenzi yobungcali kunye nobudlelwane nabathandekayo, enyanisweni, iyayeka ukuba nexhala kumdlalo wenyamakazi, kwaye ixesha elichitha phezu komdlalo lisanda ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlukumeza isazela sakhe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uzifumana unobangela wobubi bakhe, kwaye kwabanye, ubanika izityholo ezingenangqondo nentiyo.

Okwangoku, umntu unokungena kuye, acofe, qalisa ukusebenzisa utywala, iziyobisi ngezixa ezikhulu, ukwaphula umthetho. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14% yabadlali beli nqanaba bazama ukwenza imizamo yokuzibulala.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba kutheni umntu ophumayo aphuma kwaye, kutheni le nto kungakwazi ukuphosa ilokhina amnandi, kufanele ukuba yaphosa into yokuba iSigaba ngasinye somjikelo woMdlalo (ukwenziwa kwengqondo-ukwala Isigqibo-Ukuphunyezwa kukuphoxeka) Bosulele indlela abaziphatha ngayo kunye nempahla yabo yempahla, echaza ubukhulu becala kuphuhliso olungaguqukiyo lwamanqanaba.

• Xa unamathela kumdlalo, ugxile kuxhomekeke kuyo yonke into enxulunyaniswa ne-gameplay. Kwinqanaba lemiddy, ukuphendula kwezityalo kunokubonwa-uxilongo lwegazi lwehla, amagazi amanzi, ukuthuka okuphezulu. Kwi-psyche kukho utshintsho lokuqala, obizwa ngokuba ngugqirha obizwa ngokuba yingcamango, ehamba neengcinga ezigwenxa malunga nomdlalo.
• I-Trance Syndrome, eyenzeka ngexesha lokuphunyezwa, inokuhamba kunye nokwanda kwengcinezelo, iintlungu ezimhlonileyo entliziyweni. Ukucinga okuyimfuneko kulahlekile. Kukho umxholo wamandla. Ingaqhubeka de ubuzile.
• Kwinqanaba lokuphumelela, umntu oxhomekekileyo ufumana i-syndrome, ebizwa ngokuba yi-syncrome. Ingahlala ukusuka kwi-teres ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku nje ezi-1-2. Inxulumene ne-Euphoria enkulu nangakumbi, ukuzithemba.
• Kwinqanaba lokuzalela, isifo ngasinye emva koyiswa uqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini kwaye sizibonakalisa uxinzelelo, umsindo, ukhumbule, ubundlongondlongo. Kukulo mzuzu ukuba abadlali beenkosana babe ziinkolelo- banokucela elona xesha liphezulu loncedo, thandaza, ukuqhuba enye yezithethe "zethamsanqa".
• Kwinqanaba lokuphoxeka, imvakalelo yokutshabalalisa, ukudinwa kuyaqhubeka. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yoxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka okulala, iziphumo ezibuhlungu azibandakanywa.

Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imijikelezo ngaphambi komdlalo umntu onomdlalo wokuxhomekeka, izalamane zifunda ngokukhawuleza ukuqondeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ngaziphi na izinto kunye nezenzo eziza kuthatha isalamane sakho. Olu lwazi lunokusetyenziswa ekuthinteleni uhlaselo, ukuzibulala.

Kanye njengokuba amanqanaba omdlalo nezigaba ezibalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuba unyango lokudlala, njengoko lwakhiwe kwifuthe elithile kumntu ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo "ebomini".

Iindlela zoNyango

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eqonda ukuba umdlalo wemidlalo ayisiyonto ininzi, isifo esihambelana nesifo kufuneka sibekwe ngugqirha. Kwaye oku kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngeyona nto iphambili-ukuya kwingcali yezonyango kwaye ucele uncedo. Yenza ukuba ibe nomdlali kunye nezalamane zakhe. Kuba ukungaxhomekeki ayizizo zonke zivavanywe ngokupheleleyo, zihlala zivela kwizalamane okanye ngabahlobo, ugqirha ufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo ukuchaza inqanaba, ubunzulu bokuxhomekeka.

Ungayisusa imibuliso yokudlala ekhaya, kodwa ukubakho koqhekeko, xa umntu ekwimeko eqhelekileyo, ngaphezulu, kwaye ke kuyacetyiswa ukuphatha umbala onyango lwengqondo okanye iziyobisi. Kwiminqweno yezihlobo, hayi ukunyanzelisa ukuba umntu axhomekeke emva kokuqeshwa konyango ekhutshiweyo - inqwenele ukuba akwazi ukuwulawula umdlalo, kwaye akunakubaluleka kokwenyani. Ke ngoko, yimeko yendawo efanelekileyo ukuze woyise ukuxhomekeka.

Ukunyanga umqhubi, ufuna indlela ebanzi yonyango: Ukwamkelwa kwamayeza kunye nokuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezengqondo. Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuphelisa ukuxhomekeka ukuba zininzi - zombini ezi-Inteychotherapy (kunye notshintsho kwindlela engafakwanga, ezona mpazamo "), kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo (ngokuguqula iimpazamo (kunye nokuvezwa kwengqondo engazi nto ), kunye ne-Conpnosual Psychotherapy Psychotherapy (iiseshoni zeNgcebiso kwimo yokuvuka, ukuThenga kunye nonyango lwe-hypnosis).

Kubalulekile ukuba ufundise umntu ukuba aqonde into yokwenyani, wakhela kwaye ugcine ubudlelwane nabanye. I-Psychologlogy yolu kuxhomekeka kukwaluphetheka kakhulu, kwaye ke ifuthe kwimozulu liqhutywa luhlobo.

Injongo ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ifezekisiwe ukuba isigulana sitshintsha ngokufakelwa kokwenyani- qonda ukuba kubalulekile ukuba sizenzele ithamsanqa, ingekokuqonda ukuba yena ngokwakhe - Umnini wobomi bakhe kwaye uyakwazi ukufikelela kuzo nakuphi na ukuphakama kuyo ngaphandle kokungcakaza okanye inyani, kodwa ngolwazi lwabo, izakhono, ubuchule, ubuchule.

I-psychotherapy isebenza umntu kunye neqela. Umsebenzi kwiqela lenkxaso kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abaxhomekeke kumzekelo wabanye banokuyibona ingxaki yayo "bevela ecaleni". Ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka okulala, ixhala kunye nokungaguquki, ngaxeshanye kunye nekhosi yengqondo ichaza iziko leziyobisi zokulala, ii-swiveli ezinamandla. Ukuba indawo yokudlala ingena kwisibhedlele sele ikwinqanaba lokuphoxeka, ngoxinzelelo olukhulu kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala, ukongeza iziyobisi ezimiselweyo - i-antidepressants. Phantsi kohlaselo lobutyala, oonogadayo banokuqeshelwa kwikhosi emfutshane.

Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, isiguli siyaqhubeka siqwalaselwe kwi-psychingatist okanye i-psychotherapist, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyelelwe iqela lenkxaso, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sibonisane ne-psychilogist, ekwamkela amayeza amiselweyo.

Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ukuba kukho indlela yokutsalela ngokukhawuleza ukungqubana kokungcakaza ukuba ugqirha uya kuthetha isigulana amagama ambalwa aphantsi kwe-hypnosis okanye enze yonke into edlulileyo, njengoko yayingeyiyo. Azikho iindlela ezinjalo. Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yikhowudi ye-Parchoperapy ye-psychotherapy enenkxaso yamayeza, kwaye unyango luphantse luhlala lude kakhulu. Ngokuya kuthi ga ngoku, iphumelele, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntu oxhomekeke ekulungele ukwamkela uncedo. Kuyenzeka ukuba unyango ngokuxhomekeke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwe, kodwa kuphela ukuba kukho inkuthazo yakho kwisigulana. Ukuba ukhokela ugqirha wacaphukisa izalamane, kwaye akazimiselanga ukusebenzisana nogqirha, amathuba onyango olusebenzayo kuqhutywa kancinci.

Izinto ezininzi ekugqibeleni zixhomekeke ekusondeleni, izalamane kunye nabahlobo bomdlalo, kubudlelwane babo obuchanekileyo kule meko. Okokuqala, kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukungcakaza akulunganga indlela yokuziphatha, kodwa isifo. Ke ngoko, akukho zifundo zendlela yokuphila ngokuchanekileyo, imeko ayilungiswanga. Sukukunceda amadysterics, ukhwaza, izoyikiso, i-blackmail. Umhlaba ugqwetha kungekuphela ngokuxhomekeka, kodwa nakwabo bajikelezileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yonxibelelwano.

Impendulo echanekileyo ayikukutyhalela ubuthathaka bobuthathaka bokuxhomekeka, ungayithethi kwaye ungazibekeli ebunzimeni. Kulungile, ukulwa ubukho bakho kunye nezixhobo zentsapho. Izihlobo ziya kufuneka zithathe ulawulo lwe-accounting yasekhaya, kuyo yonke indlela ubomi bosapho. Xa uceliwe, ukuqhelanisa, izoyikiso kunye nezityholo zomdlalo, kufuneka uphendule kuphela-uqinile kwaye uthathe isigqibo.

Kodwa yiyeke "ucango oluvulekileyo" - Makhe ndiqonde ukuba bahlala bekulungele ukunceda xa ethatha isigqibo sokuphelisa ukuxhomekeka. Zama ukukholisa ukuba ingxaki inokuconjululwa ngokunxibelelana nengcali yezonyango.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho

Nika ingqalelo igama lesi sifo. Inegama elithi "Mania". Njengako uninzi lwe-mania, umdlalo unomdla wokuqhubela phambili kwaye uyandisa ukuba umntu akalufumani unyango. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi bakhe buya kutshatyalaliswa, ubudlelwane obuninzi buya kuphazamiseka, izihlobo noogxa kunye noogxa bodwa, uya kuhlala wedwa. Ubuntu buthoba ngaphakathi, ukonakaliswa kuya kuchaphazela onke amaqela alo. Eyona mpazamo inkulu yabathandayo yokudlala kukuba ziqinisekile ukuba esi sifo siyingozi nakubani na, kodwa kungenjalo kubo, soze zenzeke kubo, soze yenzeke. Ke ucinga ukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala wonke umntu. Akukho zithintelo.

Inkanuko egqithisileyo yokungcakaza (i-Casino, i-Azenzekelayo, itshintshiselwana lesitokhwe kunye namaxabiso esitokhwe) kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesigulo sengqondo, ngokweepesenti, kwiipesenti ezingama-90 zamatyala. Kwinqanaba elinye okanye elinye, inqanaba liya kuza kubadlali abayi-10 kwabali-10. Ukungcakaza phantse kuhlala kukhokelela ekuweni komsebenzi-uphononongo okanye umsebenzi uye kwimvelaphi, umntu uzimisele njengengcali, ingcali, umfundi. Iingxaki zezezimali azinakuphepheka kwaye azinatyala, iimali mboleko ezingenanto yokuhlawula, abaqokeleli, izisongelo kunye neenkundla.

Isikhethwa njengamaziko okungcakaza kunye ne-intanethi kwi-intanethi zihlala zigcina ubudlelwane obufunayo bentsapho. Nakuphi na umonde wabazali, iqabane, abantwana banomda wayo, kwaye ke ngoko uninzi lwabazali lukhawuleza - lukhawuleze, ukuqhawula umtshato, ukubetha kwepropathi (ukuba ayikabanjwa Iibhedi).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudlala nokudlala nokudlala kuyakhulisa iingxaki ezikhoyo zotywala, kwaye ukuba zazingekho ngaphambili, zihlala zivela. Inkohlakalo yotywala okanye iziyobisi iyakhupha isandiso esisele singabi sisikhundla somdlalo. Ukwaphulwa komthetho kusengqiqweni, abaninzi bayayazi imali kumdlalo, qhubeka ngolwaphulo-mthetho (ukuphanga, ubuqhetseba, ukubulala). Ukuxhomekeka kwexesha elide kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwengqondo yengqondo, ethi ngakwicala elinye linokuzisa umntu ukuba abulale okanye azibulale.

Imidlalo yeKhompyuter, nangona zibonakala ziyingozi, ziyakwazi ukubangela uluhlu oluncinci lweziphumo ezibi, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nolutsha lwakho olungapaki ngaphambili. Ifakwe ngokuwa komntu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwanaxa i-pynckirists yengqondo iya kuba ngamandla. Kwanele ukukhumbula indlela ulutsha oluyilibele ukuba bathatha izixhobo zokwenyani kwaye baye esikolweni sabo okanye kwiDyunivesithi, apho baphila khona, kwaye uninzi lwabantu abahlala nabo Izolo izolo ezifudumeleyo nobuhlobo, uthando, uthando.

Ukuphulukana 'ndi "yeyona nto iyingozi yokuxhomekeka kwimidlalo yevidiyo.

Ukongeza kuyo, akukho nto imbi kakhulu, kodwa akukho ziphumo zinzima. I-Gamer ilahlekelwa abafowunelwa nehlabathi lokwenyani, akanabahlobo, unobudlelwane nabazali, kufutshane, uqhelene. Akanamdla ebomini babanye kunye nehlabathi elijikelezileyo. Ukuphulukana nobuchule obuqinisekileyo, idiphozithi yonxibelelwano kunye nobuchule bokufunda. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba amathuba ancitshiswa ukuba aphile ubomi obunomdla nobutyebi onokuba ligorha.

Inkanuko egqithisileyo yeMidlalo yeVidiyo inokubangela ukuphazamiseka okungaqhelekanga ebantwaneni, ukutshintsha i-psyche, imbonakalo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurological. Amatyala ambalwa ayaziwa xa uMdlali owala ukutya, engafumani xesha loku, owoyike ukuphazamisa umdlalo, owayengunobangela wokufa. Kwaye kukho namatyala okwaziwayo xa i-quist idlale iimfuno zomzimba- umntwana wasweleka ngenxa yokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa ezichithwe kumdlalo awuzange usele amanzi.

Ukuthintela

Ukuze ungajamelana nomntwana wakho womntwana kwaye ungazenzi izinto eziphambili zengqondo ukuze kuphuculwe isifo kwixesha elizayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba abantwana abaye bahlala ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukudlala. Ke ngoko, icebiso lengcali yengqondo kubazali abafuna ukukhusela umntwana kuhlaselo, balula kakhulu.

• Cwangcisa ixesha le-chad ukuze kwishedyuli yosuku, nokuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka okanye intombi, kwakungekho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kumdlalo. Le midlalo yedesktop ye-desktop, ikhompyuter, izicelo zeselula. Abantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala abakucebisi ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kwaphela.
• Yenza umntwana kwimidlalo emincinci - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wenza ukuba ubeke eneemvakalelo ezibukhali kakhulu ezigxothiwe ngokungcakaza. Imidlalo yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuba ngumntu ophumeleleyo kwaye aphulukene, uCharsion noJunior, kwaye, kwaye, kwaye, kuba impumelelo inika amabhaso akhuthazayo. Yeyiphi enye indlela?
• Xhasa umntwana kumnqweno wokunxibelelana kwaye unxibelelane nezihlobo, zihlobo, abantu kunye noogxa kunye noogxa bakhe. Yiya kutyelela, Mema iindwendwe ngokwakho, funda imiboniso, ii-cinemas, iikonsathi, uqokelele i-backpacks kwi-hike kunye nepikniki.
• Nika umntwana oyithandayo. Nokuba yintoni na-ukukhetha i-rating okanye imodeli evela kudongwe, i-hobby kufuneka ihambise i-tun, kwaye le yindlela ebalaseleyo kwiimvakalelo zokuzonwabisa ezikumgangatho wokuxhomekeka.
• Beka izinto eziza kuqala kuwe, kwaye ufundise umntwana. Umdlalo kwikhompyuter ijika ibe yingxaki kuphela xa izama ukugcwalisa ubundile - ixesha elingahlali nantoni na. Ukuba umntwana uthanda ngokwenene ukudlala into ekhompyuter, emva koko faka utago onzima - thatha umdlalo ungaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure ngosuku. Ndilandela umgaqo ofanayo. Ngelishwa, ngakumbi abazali abaninzi bazama ukuthatha umntwana ngekhompyuter okanye igajethi ukuze ufumane ixesha leMicimbi yezeKhaya, kwiimfuno zobuqu. Le tyheyimu ayikhuthazwanga.
• Isihogo kuphumla kwaye ufundise umntwana. Ukuthile, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abanomthwalo woxinzelelo oluphezulu-uxinzelelo lutyhilekile. Kwaye baqala ukudlala njengokuphumla, ukuphumla, ukuphazamisa iingxaki kunye nemicimbi. Ukuba ufunda ukuphazamiseka kwaye uphumle ngezinye iindlela, akuyi kubakho mfuneko yenkqubo yomdlalo. Ukuphumla okuqhelekileyo kwendalo kuhamba nosapho, ukucamngca, ukumamela umculo othandekayo, umthambo wokuzivocavoca, ukuqubha, ukutyelela ibhafu.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba inyanga kakubi imidlalo. Kwinani eliphakathi, inyani yokwenyani inokuba luncedo, isebenze njengoqeqesho, umsebenzi wemfundo. Umdlalo, ukuba uyahambelana nobudala, awunayo imiboniso yogonyamelo, igazi, inokuba uqeqesho oluhle, inqanaba lokuphendula, ubuchule kunye nokukwazi ukufuna izisombululo ezingezizo ezona zingezizo ezona zingezizo ezingezizo ezingekho mgangathweni. Into ephambili ayiphazamisi ibhalansi phakathi kwento eqhelekileyo kunye ne-pathology. Ukuba awuyenzi ihlelo kumdlalo, ke ukuxhomekeka kuya kuba kulindelekile.

Kodwa ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana unomdla kakhulu ngomdlalo, uthetha kuphela kuye, azive ukhululekile ukuguqukela kwi-psychologist. Uncedo lwangaphambili luya kubonelelwa, imiphumo emibi kakhulu.