Golomania: Yintoni kwi-psychology? Iimpawu kunye neempawu, umahluko kwi-mania, ezicacileyo okanye ezicocekileyo nezifihliweyo

Iveki ephelileyo yayilungile! Amandla e-piggy, izimvo ezininzi kunye neeprojekthi, kwaye zonke ziyazaliseka! Yeyiphi ekufuneka uyithabatha ?! Wonke umntu ngaphandle kokuba abantu abakhethekileyo abanobuhlobo, obunobubele kwaye baphendule. Ubomi buhle! Umphefumlo okhuthazayo uyanda, ucula kwaye uyavuya! Kwaye ngequbuliso, ukwehla kunzima, udaka, uvuthiwe. Ithemba, uxinzelelo. Ke i-hypomania ibonakalisiwe: Ukusuka kwiTounit Sonke yeTyhini-iyonke. Esi sifo sineempawu zabo kunye nonyango.

Yintoni?

Goloman kwi-psychology- Imeko ye-manaia efanayo, kodwa iqukuqela kwiimilo ezilula zokukhanya. Ibonakaliswa ngendlela ethe tyaba, iphakanyiswe yimvakalelo, ngamathub 'ngokwemeko ehamba kunye nokucaphuka kunye nomsindo. Urhulumente uyaqhubeka kwiintsuku ezininzi, ebonakalisa ubukhali bolwaneliseko olunamandla, imveliso epheleleyo, inqanaba eliphezulu kunye nomsebenzi.

Umahluko kwi-mania uqukumbela Ukungabikho kweempawu zengqondo kunye nokunyusa, ngamanye amaxesha zibe nemveliso kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Rhoqo inokwenzeka ngohlobo lweSigaba sokuDibana kweBipolar.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hypologua isebenza ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokusilela kwimisebenzi yenkqubo ye-neperthyyroidis, ityhefu yengqondo okanye njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa ifumana amanye amayeza (antideppres).

Ngokungqinelana nenkcazo esesikweni kwi-ICD-10, urhulumente ubonakaliswa sisimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu okanye esingenakrelekrele, ngokucacileyo kangangokuba umntu othile, okungenani kwisithuba seentsuku ezine.

Ke, I-Hypologania njengengxaki yokugula yindlela efihlakeleyo yaseMania yenzeka ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa. Kwangelo xesha, ukunxulumana ngokuziphatha ngokucacileyo okanye ukubuyela umva kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwezentlalo yomntu akwenzeki, kuba iimpawu zengqondo (ukukhohlisa, akukho nto.

Ukuphazamiseka kweMood kwajongwa yi-hippocrates (V inkulungwane ye-BC), yahlulahlula i-melancholy ne-mania. Emva kwexesha, kwimisebenzi ye-E. Fucket, la mazwe athabatha kwi-psychosis yoxinzelelo lwe-manic (i-tir).

Ngelishwa le ngcaciso igcinwe phantse yonke i-XX iphela.

Malunga ne-60s ye-XX yenkulungwane. Uninzi lwenzululwazi luye lwaqaphela i-heterogeneity yeqela likarhulumente, apho iifom ze-monopolar kunye neBipolar zimiselwe. Emva kwexesha oochwephesha bengqondo babele iintlobo ezimbini ze-tir:

• Ngohlobo olu-1 Izihlobo zokutshintsha iziqendu zoxinzelelo kunye ne-mania (enyuka kakhulu (enyuka kabukhali, ezikhokelela ekuphumleni okukhulu komzimba);
• Iindidi ezi-2 Iinyembezi eziphawulekayo zoxinzelelo ezithethwa ngokukodwa kunye ne-hypologies (ngaphandle kolwaphulo mthetho).

Ukususela ngo-1990, i-ICB-10 ihlulelwe ngobuqili be-mania - i-hypologua, mania ekungabikho kweempawu zengqondo, iMania eneempawu zengqondo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Ludwig Van Beethoven, iVirginia Wolfe, eRost Hemiling, uIsake New Schuman, uRobert Schuman kunye nabanye abantu abanengxaki.

Ngasihlandlo sithile, ogqirha bafumanise i-tir n. s. khrushcheva, indawo yakhe ebonakalayo ibukele kangaphi kwaye itshintshe kangaphi imbonakalo ye-melancholy enzulu.

Ngokwesiko, imeko eyaphulwayo ithathelwa ingqalelo njengelipisodic ukuba ixesha layo limalunga neveki.

Kwimeko ye-hypomenical ithi, uninzi lwabo bajameleneki ziphazamisi, ngenxa yoko ababangela umdla ogqirha. Kungenxa yesi sizathu kukuba akukho zibalo zinokuthenjwa. Ukungazithembi kwengxaki echaphazelekayo kukhokelela ekuthandeni imeko yemeko.

Ngaphandle kwezizathu Ibonakaliswa ngokwaphule kwaye ichaphazele, kunye neSomatopsychitric. Isimo esiphakanyisiweyo siyahambelana nethoni epheleleyo epheleleyo, imvakalelo yentlalo kunye nethemba elininzi. Imfanelo kunye nemvelaphi yemvelaphi, ilawula imibono yokugqwesa, akukho simo sengqondo esibalulekileyo kuye.

Ukungavisisani okanye izichaso kwindalo evuselela umsindo. Ngokubanzi, urhulumente, njengemiqondiso yakhe, iphawuleka ngokwamandla.

Inkqubo yokucinga emntwini enjalo iyancipha, intetho iphulukana nobumnandi bayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo. Amandla angazenziyo kunye nokuhlazisa okukhuthaza ukubonakala kwemvakalelo yokuphakanyiswa ngokweemvakalelo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Umntu unyanzelisa ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezininzi, ngaphandle kokucinga ngenyani yokuphunyezwa kwazo.

Ukuze ube nesigulana, umbundu ophezulu wokudinwa kunye nokuzinza kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo kubonakaliswa. Incitshisiweyo imfuno yokuphumla kunye nokulala. Kule meko, imiqondiso ebaluleke kakhulu inokulawula. Ukuphazamiseka okukhoyo.

Kumaxesha ayo ayone, i-hypologua iqhubeka ngokwaneleyo, kunye neendawo ezibiweyo kunye neediphozithi zemood. Kwiimeko zokhetho oluqhelekileyo oluphawulekileyo Ukuxhathisa ukuchaphazela.

Iipateni ze-Atiypical zenkqubo zisenokwenzeka ukuba - ukuvela kolwakhiwo lwezifundo i-Ultra, i-osis, i-syndromes-ntlungu.

Ngokuvakaliswa kwengxaki yokuphazamiseka, i-Somatopsyological yethutyana inokwenzeka ngendlela yeengqukuva zezityalo, uloyiko olubalulekileyo, i-Asthenia, i-Asthenia yenzeka rhoqo kwi-bipolar engathathelwa indawo yoxinzelelo, ukwenza okanye ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo, okanye ukuhlelwa. I-bipolar yendlela yokuphazamiseka idla ngokubonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo (ebantwaneni okanye ukufikisa) kunye nendlela engapheliyo yokuhamba kwayo, enokuba:

• Uvunyelwe (i-episode-rexoss-pikode);
• Ngezigaba ezibini (isiqendu esinye sitshintshwa kwangoko ngala mazwi ahlukileyo);
• Uqhubeka (amaxesha okuxolelwa phakathi kweziqendu zingekhoyo).

Ukuxolelwa kwesiqhelo kwenzeka kwinani elincinci labaguli. Esi sifo sinokuya kwilizwe elibizwa ngokuba yi-Mania. Ixesha eliphakathi leziqendu zikuluhlu lweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Ngendlela yendlela yokubonakala kweziqendu, izinto ezizenzekelayo zibonakaliswa, okukhokelela kwisigulana imvakalelo yokungakhuseleki.

I-bar yakholelwa kwizifo zokukhubazeka. Ukongeza, kunye ne-bipolar i-bipolar, umngcipheko wokuzibulala unyuka kakhulu.

Iintlobo

Iindidi ezininzi ze-hypologiya:

• ilula ("ehlekisayo");
• Inomsindo okanye inomsindo, iqaqambile.

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ukuphazamiseka komntu ohamba ngokuhamba nge-hypologua:

• I-CVRUUTRELELLE (inomnqweno onamandla wesigulana kwi-onimanetity, isokola ngamalungelo "asetyenzisiweyo";
• I-Adventuristic (tetation yokufika);
• I-Dysforic (ukucaphukisa, kuthathelwe indawo yimvakalelo yokulangazelela, uxinzelelo, utyekelo lokuziphatha kakuhle).

Ngokwempembelelo ye-hypologia ukuya kwi-Somatopsychic Direcy-Ingypologuia (Empecical Hypochondria) ikwadwa, ukuhamba kwayo okujolise kukoyisa ukugula.

Njengobuqili beempawu, zabela:

• ifom emsulwa (ecacileyo) ye-hypologua;
• I-Hypomania efihliweyo (ifom ye-emssing).

Kukho nendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypologia, iqatshelwe ngexesha leCyperyetia, iphawuleka ngokusilela kwi "Lake-Rike-up" kunye nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zeengqondo.

Unobangela weSova

Ukuvela kwe-hypologua kunegalelo kwizizathu ezininzi.

1. Umsebenzi osebenzayo weGland Hlethish, ehamba kunye neendlela ezandayo zehomoni. Khusela ukuphazamiseka yi-PostParcurpum Syndrome kunye neCocemax.
2. Iziqendu ze-hypologiya zibonakaliswa njengesigaba sokutya okutyayo. Izizathu zinokuba yindlala okanye indlala yonyango.
3. Ikhokelela kwisifo kunye nokwamkela iziyobisi
4. Kwiimeko zokurhoxiswa kokucinywa kwe-antidepressants.
5. Ngokwamkelwa kakhulu kwezikhuselo (i-rosspath, icocaine, ikofu, njl njl).
6. Amatyala omonakalo wobuchopho (ongenasulelayo kunye no-nonOsmonicance).
7. Ukuphazamiseka kweBipolar I-Bipolar (i-tir), ukuvela kokuvuselela iimpawu kunye noxinzelelo.

Ibonakala njani?

Iimpawu ze-hypologua zibandakanya:

• I-UPOPIID ye-UPIPICID-imvakalelo ebonakalayo, eqhubekayo kangangeentsuku ezininzi;
• Upelo olungaqhelekanga kunye nesikhungu sendlela yokuthetha;
• ukuphucula inqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba;
• Ukunciphisa inqanaba leemfuno ngeholide kunye nokulala;
• Ingqwalaselo yononophelo;
• ukubonakaliswa kokungakhathali kunye nokuziphatha okungaphelelanga;
• Inqanaba eliphezulu lolwando kunye neziqendu zolwazi kunxibelelwano;
• Ukukhula kokukhula kwesondo.

Iintlobo ezifihlakeleyo ze-hypologuia zibonakalisa inkangeleko yazo ngokuphelisa (kubantwana kunye nolutsha), i-bulimia, iNymphomania, ne-satriasis. Iziqendu zemveliso ephezulu yokuyila zisenokwenzeka ukuba, zihamba kunye nempembelelo yokuphefumlelwa.

Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal, ubushushu obuphakamileyo (37-38 °) bongezwa kwiimpawu ezidwelisiweyo ngaphambili.

Iimpawu ze-hypypologua ebangelwa yi-hyperthyroisms kunye nophawu lwe-gref ("uphawu lwelanga lokuhlala"). Rhoqo i-hypomania ihamba kunye nokwanda kokutya.

Kubantwana i-hypologiya isimilo sokubonakaliswa:

• Imali kunye nokucacileyo kuvakalise ukugxothwa kweemoto;
• ukungcola;
• ukungathobeli kunye nokungaqhelekanga kunye nokungaqhelekanga;
• uxinzelelo;
• ukufuduka kabini;
• utyekelo lokuhamba okubi;
• eyoyikisayo;
• Ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo kwiimodeli kunye needipozithi (ukuqiqa, i-Onantism).

UKUXHASELWA NOCWANGCISO

Iindlela eziphambili zokufumana isifo sokuphazamiseka zithathwa njengemozulu egqithisileyo okanye engafanelekanga kangangeentsuku ezi-4.

Ukuxilongwa okuthembekileyo, iimvavanyo zovavanyo, kwaye ubuncinci iimpawu ezi-3 zoluhlu olungezantsi kufuneka zifunyanwe njengeyimfuneko kwaye zanele:

• inqanaba eliphezulu lomsebenzi okanye ixhala;
• intetho egqithisileyo;
• ubunzima ngokugxila okanye iziphazamiso eziphezulu;
• Imfuno ecikizekileyo yokuphumla nokulala;
• I-libi-ye-limetive;
• Amanqanaba amancinci okanye iintshukumo ezingakhathaliyo, indlela yokuziphatha engakhathaliyo;
• Inqanaba eligqithisileyo kunye nokuboniswa kokuqhelaniswa.

Ngenxa yokuba i-hypologua yenziwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, isifo esahlukileyo senziwa kwingqondo. Ukuba isiqephu se-hypomania sikhukuliswe kukwamkelwa kwengqondo yengqondo, imiqondiso ye-disxition ihamba.

Isigulana sinobukhulu obutshintshiweyo babafundi, ukungcungcutheka kunye nokuphendula kwezityalo.

Isiphazamiso saBantwana sizibonakalisa ikakhulu kwi-Psychomoyint yempendulo ye-Psychomoyint, ngenxa yokuba okwangoku, amazwe eMaiacal ziindlela ezigwenxa kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kwisikolo saseTychool kunye nabantwana abancinci, ukuchwayitile, imisebenzi kunye nemozulu eboniswe phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezininzi zangaphakathi nangaphandle zilawula. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba i-hypologua e-Ispologua ephakanyiswe nge-eupreid yexesha elide, ihamba nophulwa ngokungagungqiyo nokrwada.

Ngoonobangela onjalo wokuphazamiseka, njenge-hyperthyyraidism okanye ityhefu kunye neearhente zengqondo, unyango kukuphelisa ezi zizathu (unyango lwendlela, unyango lwe-HORDE, njl. Njl.) Ziyasetyenziswa.

Kwiimeko zokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, i-NOSOSOMAICICS isetyenziswa (izilonda zemozulu):

• Umzekelo, i-lithosan okanye i-lithobide (umthamo okanye idosi engqongqo okanye idosi encinci yi-0.6 mmol / l);
• Iziyobisi ze-AnticonVulsants

Iqela lesibini leziyobisi linokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo neyokuqala.

Nge-insomnia imiyalelo I-Benzodiazipins (Clonazepims, Lorazepam). Njengoko bekhokelela kwikhoboka, basebenzisa ixesha elifutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha iitshisi zimiselwe (skipidem). Abantwana bahlala bemiselwe Amalungiselelo eLithium.

Iimfuno zesicelo seVoresprote Ngokusondeleyo kogqirha. Eli chiza linokukhokelela kwiinguqu zeHormonal kwi-Ovarian Polycrome i-syndrome kumantombazana amancinci.

Ngonyango olusebenzayo lwengxaki yokuphazamiseka kweBipolar, kufuneka ikhatshwe yi Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwamachiza kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngqo kugqirha . Amalungiselelo eenjongo zokuzinzisa anokusetyenziswa iminyaka.

Isiqephu se-hypomania sizalwe sazilungiselela ii-Lithimu kwiidosi ezincinci neziphakathi.

Inkxaso yemigangatho ihlala yenziwe ngexesha lokuqala ixesha lokuhlangula, kuba isiphumo esifihlakeleyo sala machiza siyacotha. I-antidepressants inokunyusa ubukhali bengxaki ye-bipolar. Kwezi meko, ukusetyenziswa kwechiza kuyala. Kwiimeko apho iNjongo yeNjongo ayisebenzi ngokwaneleyo kunyango ibandakanya i-atypical atypychotics.

Yintoni eyingozi eHypomania?

Isiphene se-Bipolar esikwinqanaba le-hypologua libonelela ngonyango olunyanzelekileyo, kuba ukuzinza kwe-hyperactivity ngokwemvelo kukhokelela ekuhambeni komzimba, ukungakhathali kunye nokudakumba okunzulu. UGoloman uqhutywa ngeziphumo ezinobungozi.

1. Ukusilela kokulala kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakhulu komzimba. Inqanaba lokuqwalaselwa kunye nememori liwe.
2. Ukutya okunokubakho kakhulu kukhokelela ekukhuseleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwe-avitoinos. Iziko lokukhusela umzimba, izifo ezinganyangekiyo ziloliwe.
3. Amaxesha okuza nangokungakhathali azibamba aze adale iingxaki ezongezelelweyo.
4. Uthotho lweentsuku zokuvula okugqithisileyo kutshintshwa nguxinzelelo olunzulu kwaye kunokuba ixesha elide, ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, amaxesha. Ukungakhathaleli kwe-hypologiya kukhokelela kwimikhosi ebolekileyo. Imbono efanelekileyo yokuqonda iyaphulwa. Umntu uba yingqungquthela ekhokelela kwintlalo.

Rhoqo, i-hypologua yenzeka kubantu abanobuchule. Ngokubanzi, ezinye iimeko zababhali abaziwayo, iimbongi, abaqambi, amagcisa ixesha elide (iinyanga) zawa ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa, ukudala ubugcisa bobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha okuphakamisa kwathathelwa indawo kukudakumba kunye nokwehla okukhulu.

Imizamo yokuyisusa inkuthazo evuthayo, esebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi ze-narcotic, khokelela kumhla wokuwohloka okuphezulu kwimeko.

Malunga neempawu ezilishumi zeMani jonga emva koko.