Iplanethi yethu yahlala kwezi zidalwa zicace gca. Abanye basifa kwaye bakwenze uncume, kwaye abanye bakoyikisa. Kodwa ngokulinganayo kunye ne-fluffy vemts, kwaye iinyoka eziphantsi okanye i-toad zisoyika abo banengxaki ye-zoofobia.
Yintoni?
I-zoooofobia yi Uluhlu olukhulu loloyiko oluthile lwendlela olunxulunyaniswa neentlobo zezilwanyana okanye amaqela ezilwanyana. I-Zoofobia njengoko uloyiko lwezilwanyana ngokubanzi alukho, uloyiko lokwanelisa, i-shaggy, ishagy, inkxwaleko kwaye irhabaxa ihlala inxulunyaniswa noloyiko olomeleleyo noluhlobo lwezidalwa eziphilayo.
Ezi phobias kwi-aggregate zithathwa njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi koloyiko lomntu.
Uninzi lwalo lonke ixesha, uloyiko lusenziwa kwikhaya leenkedama, xa i-psyche yomntwana "iselfowuni", kwaye nokuba isilwanyana esincinci sinokuvelisa iimpembelelo ezingabonakaliyo. Umntu uyakhula, abe ngaphezu kwesilwanyana, kodwa uloyiko lwalo luhlala luninzi kuye.
Iingxaki zezona ntlobo zeZoophobia, ezinxulunyaniswa nokuvela ukoyikwa kwezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo Umntu unokudibana naye nangaliphi na ixesha, umzekelo, phambi kweekati okanye amajuba. Ukuba umntu woyika isidalwa esingaqhelekanga, ukudibana nokuba unethuba elincinci, usenokungakwazi nokuqiqa kwakhe ngengqondo. Vumelana, iArachnophoba yase-Oymyakon kunzima ukudibana ne-tarantula kwiimeko ze-sumsimdrost!
Ukophulwa kwengqondo kulo naliphi na imeko kuthathwa njengezinto ezodwa, kuba ihlala inxulunyaniswa nento enye, umzekelo, kuphela kwiikati okanye kuphela nge-toad. Ngaphantsi rhoqo - ngezinto ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa umntu akanakumoyikwa zonke izinto eziphilayo ngokomgaqo.
Iintlobo
Zingaphi izilwanyana, izinambuzane, ii-Amphibhis, iindidi ezininzi zeZoophobia zinokubalwa. Sidwelisa eyona ixhaphakileyo:
- Agrizoophobia-uloyiko olukhulu uloyiko kwabo bangamarhamncwa nasendle;
- I-aylurobia-uloyiko lwabameli bosapho, amantshontsho;
- I-Apipobia-uloyiko lweenyosi kunye ne-axes;
- I-Arachnobia-ukoyika uloyiko lwezigcawu;
- I-Batrahofobia okanye i-sadidafobia iloyike ngokungaqhelekanga ngamasele, iitods, ezinye zase-Amphibians;
- I-BlatttooFobia-uloyiko lwee-gockroves;
- Isidlo sakusasa-ukoyika uloyiko lweJescas kunye ne-mucus;
- I-vermimophobia-uloyiko olungenangqondo lweempethu, izinambuzane;
- Vespertilobia-uloyiko lwamalulwane;
- I-Herpetophobia-yoyika izirhubuluzi, i-izyards;
- I-hippobia-uloyiko lwamahashe;
- I-ZEMmifobia-uloyiko lwe-crumbs, iimpuku, iigundane nezinye iintonga ezincinci;
- I-Insectophobia-uloyiko lwezinambuzane;
- ichthyophobia-uloyiko lweentlanzi (zombini ziyaphila kwaye zifile);
- I-Fobs yosapho-isothuso esothusayo phambi kwezinja;
- Mirmenkovophosakayo - Uloyiko lweMuravyov;
- I-Ornithobia-uloyiko lweentaka;
- I-ostidi ye-ofristbia - Uloyiko lweenyoka;
- I-Selahobia-uloyiko lookrebe.
Ungoyikisa umntu nerhasi, neengcuka, iinkomo, kunye neminenga, kunye nebhere, kwaye nganye kwezi "phobia" iya kubakho, Iguqulelwe kwisiGrike yakudala ithetha "uloyiko".
Iimpawu
Uloyiko lwezilwanyana ezithile (ngaphandle komehluko, kanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ibizwa) ibonakaliswa kukuvela koluhlu olupheleleyo lweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kunye neempawu zezityalo.
Ukusuka koloyiko oluqhelekileyo, enyanisweni, luyinto ebonakalayo yendlela yokukhusela, i-Phobic ibonakaliswa yinto yokuba umntu akakwazi ukuyilawula, ayilawule.
Rhoqo, iZoophobia ibonakaliswa luhlaselo loloyiko: ebantwini Abafundi bayanda, iphosa isithukuthezi esibandayo, sitshintsha isingqishoba sentliziyo, khwela uxinzelelo lwegazi, imvakalelo yokunqongophala kokukhanya, ukungcangcazela, I-Zoofob iyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezingalawulekiyo, unqwenela ukuba ubeke inye - ukubaleka kwaye ufihle into embi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umntu uphulukana nengqondo. Zonke ezi bonakaliso ziziphumo zokuphuma okubukhali kwe-adrenaline kwigazi. Ukuziphatha kwe-zoofob kunokuba kwahlukile: ukubaleka kunye nesikhalo okanye ukuhlala kuloo ndawo, ngokungathi utyale.
Iindlela zokukhanya kwengqondo yengqondo zibonisa iimpawu eziqaqambileyo, zihlala zinqunyelwe Imvakalelo eyonyukayo yokuncwina ngokunxulumene nento eyoyikisayo. Umntu ugcina amandla okulawula indlela yokuphendula, kodwa angakwazi ukoyisa intiyo yayo.
Akusoloko woyika ukuba zibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo nesilwanyana, esoyika i-zoofob. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhathazeka, ukubonakalisa iimbonakaliso zentsweli kunokubangela imifanekiso, imifanekiso yesi silwanyana okanye icinge ngayo.
Abantu abaneentlobo ezithile ze-zoo ze-phoby Khetha ukuziphatha. Benza yonke into, bacwangcise ubomi ukuze ungahlangabene nezidalwa ezoyikisayo. Kwaye ukuba abemi baseOyyakon, besoyikela iTairedav, kulula ukuba akenzi isigqibo sokuya kumazwe ashushu, emva koko i-aylurofoobo okanye ifilimu kufuneka ihlale ihleli, ihlale kwi-voltage, kuba ikati Okanye inja inokubonakala emehlweni nangaliphi na ixesha.
Oonobangela
Ngokutsho kwezengqondo kunye nonyango lwengqondo, esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo apho i-phobic disterder ekhoyo iyaphuhlisa Amava angathandekiyo angathandekiyo Ethi, njengomgaqo, ebuntwaneni yayinefuthe elinamandla kwi-psyche. Umzekelo, i-Napoleon encinci yeNapoleon yayisoyika ebuntwaneni yi-CAT itsiba phezu kwakhe, ngenxa yoko umphathi omkhulu nomphathi omkhulu kunye nokoyika iikati.
Kusebuntwaneni into yokuba ubudlelwane obungalunganga phakathi komfanekiso wesilwanyana okanye imvakalelo yengozi ihlala yenziwe: Umntwana waxhonywa yinja, woyikisa imbonakalo engalindelekanga yemouse, kwaye ingqondo kwixesha elizayo ivelisa ngokutsha ulwalamano. Amava anokuba yingozi - umntwana wakrwada, isilwanyana esinesithukuthezi, kwaye sinokuba sisiphumo sokuphendula kwabanye abantu abazenzakalisayo kwabanye abantu - umntwana wakubona ukuba nomnye umntu okanye esinye isilwanyana.
Kukholelwa ukuba uloyiko oluqhelekileyo lwendalo lusenziwa isilwanyana esithile kwiminyaka emi-3 ne-5.
I-Acket, enzakeleyo, ukuphazamisa abantwana kunokuqala ukuzivangela uloyiko lwezilwanyana, intaka okanye abemi bolwandle emva kwe-movie eyoyikisayo, apho isilwanyana saboniswa khona njengokukhanya, kuyingozi. Umntwana unokuchukunyiswa libali loontanga, ibali eliyinkqantosi apho isilwanyana sivela khona, umzekelo, isigcawu okanye i-rat.
Kubantu abadala, esona sizathu siphambili sokuphuhliswa kwe-zoofobia ngamava owongalisayo owayeneziphumo ezibi. Umzekelo, iphobia kwindoda okanye umfazi unokukhuthaza uhlaselo lweesampulu zenja okanye ngequbuliso ubhabhe ngequbuliso ngaphandle komtsalane wegwala weempuku eziguqukayo. Ukuba umntu ukwilungiselelo eliqhelekileyo lomoya, emva koko amathuba alungile kangangokuba isigameko siya kuhlala sisoyikisa kuphela. Kodwa ukuba ngaphambi koko, wayenoxinzelelo ixesha elide, efumana i-neurosis, oko kukuthi, inani elikhulu lokufumana i-psyche ephekiweyo liya kujongwa phantsi, kwaye ukuqhubeka kwengqondo kuya kwenziwa kakubi.
Unganyanga njani?
I-Zoofobia yahlulwa sisibakala sokuba unyango olungenampilo kakhulu. Kwaye le nto ayikwanabo ukuba ogqirha bengazi ukuba benze ntoni ngoloyiko olunjalo, iingcambu zabo zihamba ezinzulu, iindawo zangaphambili zengqondo, kwaye kwinto abaninzi abaziqwalaseli kugqirha. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumadoda aneentloni nje ukuba avume ukoyika isigcawu okanye impuku.
Ihlazo ngakumbi ekuvumeni uloyiko kwiikati nezinja eziqhelekileyo , kwaye ezo ntlobo ziya kuphepha iimeko ezinokukuphepha iimeko apho kunokuba yingozi ukubathwala, zithwele umbane, inja ephindaphindayo. Ukufika elwandle, ekoyikeni ookrebenga boyika ukungena emanzini kwaye bachithe yonke iholide entlabathini. Kodwa isigqibo esilula (ukuya kwingcali kwaye sikhuphe uloyiko) asizukufika engqondweni.
Ngenxa yoko, iPhobia iqhubela phambili, amaxesha amaninzi 'aguqula' ngexesha elihamba nezaphulelo kwezengqondo, kwaye ke iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zingaqine nesibheno. Isebenza kakhulu I-psychoperapy, i-ratical kunye nengqondo yokuziphatha , kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima - Hypnotherapy kunye ne-NLP.
Amayeza eZoophobia ahlala engasebenzi kakhulu kwaye, kwimeko yesifo se-phobic eyedwa, akukho sidingo sokubathatha. Kodwa ukuba uloyiko lwezilwanyana luhamba kunye nokuhlaselwa kukothuka, uxinzelelo, emva koko ngokucetyiswa kukagqirha I-antidepressants, i-Sedivetives Masithi ukugcina impilo eqhelekileyo yeemvakalelo, iya kuphucula ukulala kunye nemvakalelo.
I-Psychoperapy ivumela umntu ukuba aqwalasele uloyiko lwayo kumthombo wayo, oko kukuthi, ukutshabalalisa ikhonkco elingeyonyani phakathi komxholo we-ingozi kunye nomfanekiso werhamncwa elithile, intlanzi okanye i-intlanzi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umntu uqalisa ukuntywila kwimeko yokujamelana nemifanekiso eyoyikisayo kwaye uloyiko lokubuyela umva. Okokuqala, isigulana sinxibelelana netoyitha ngendlela eyoyikisayo, emva koko nemifanekiso yakhe (ifoto kunye nevidiyo), kwaye emva koko ihlawulwe ngokwaso i-psychotherapist, njenge I-China, njengebhere, kodwa ikiti, imouse okanye i-cockroach iyinyani).
Unyango luthatha iinyanga ezininzi kwaye kufuneka lube nomonde, sebenzisane nogqirha, ukuzalisekisa iingcebiso zakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi lwee-bhel ze-beophobes eziye zakwazi ukuphumelela uloyiko lwabo, uya kwandula ke utyale isilwanyana esisoyikisayo - ikati, inja, i-spider okanye iimpuku ezimhlophe okanye iimpuku ezimhlophe. Kumbuzo wokuba kutheni, abaninzi bathi bakwenza oko emva kokuba bekwazi ukuyenza iminyaka emininzi eyoyike, enyanisweni nezintle, kwaye ngoku iyabakhumbuza yonke imihla apho uloyiko neenkathazo zoyisa.
