Iindlela zoNyango lweClassic zebunzi (phambi) besebenzisa ukufikelela kwi-coronary kuyakwazi ukukhupha ilahleko yeenwele kwicandelo lokusika kwaye lingabonakali kwimida yokukhula kweenwele kwindawo yokuhlaselwa kwesikhumba. I-Pomatotores ye-hematoms yonyusa ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye liyakwazi ukukhokelela kwi-pigment yebala kwindawo yolusu kunye netywina. Kwizizathu zokuba utyando lweplastiki ye-Cosmetic igxile ekuphuculeni imbonakalo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu abaphantse babe sempilweni, imfuneko yokwazisa ukulimala kwezempilo, ezinje nge-endoscopic, ivela.
Iipeksi
Namhlanje, ukuphakamisa i-endoscopic ukuphakamisa kunye ne-eyebrows ukuphakamisa yeyona nkqubo ithandwayo, enyanzelisiweyo. Bonke abantu basetyhini banobungqina kumnqweno wokubonakala bhetele, kodwa ngeminyaka engamashumi amane uninzi lwabantu aluchazwanga kuphela, kodwa lubhengezwe iifolda ezixeliweyo. Ukucamngca kwakhe esipilini kuyaphela ukuthanda, ukuvelisa imbonakalo yezinto ezinzima ezahlukeneyo.
Utyando lweplastiki lude lube yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye imisebenzi iyafumaneka kumacandelo obubanzi abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kokuboniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, abantu boyika ngamanxeba anokubakho kunye nexesha elide lokuhlaziywa. Ngokuqala kwetekhnoloji entsha-ukuphakanyiswa kobuso ngoncedo lwe-Endoscope, evumela ukunqunyanyiswa kunye nemisipha ngokunqunyulwa okuncinci kunye nokuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuhlaziywa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngexesha lenkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukulungisa ubume bamehlo kunye neemfazwe, kunye nokususa ii-wrinkles.
Okwangoku, iiklinikhi ezininzi zinqunyanyisiwe yi-Endoscope. Indlela yale yanamhlanje, kakhulu kakhulu yokuphinda iphinde iphinde yenziwe ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezihle ngaphandle kokungenelela okukhulu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo inyanzelekile kwabasetyhini, nangona kunjalo, amadoda ahlala esenza. Ukongeza, inkqubo ineziindiindition ezimbalwa kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Indlela efanayo yokuphinda iphinde iphinde ibuyiselwe lixesha lokuba abo bangafuniyo ukwenza umsebenzi onzulu okanye ongekabubungqina obucokisekileyo. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zenkqubo zibanjwa ngokusisigxina iminyaka engama-7-10. Ewe kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokhathalelo lobuso.
Iphawu
Inqaku elibalulekileyo yiminyaka apho ukuphakanyiswa kwe-LBA kukuvelisa. Umxhasi onokubakho weplastiki ye-utyando yindoda yabantu abadala ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kwi-70 okanye kwi-80 iphelile kakhulu ukulungisa ixesha kwaye akunakusetyenziswa ziinkonzo zeplastiki. Namhlanje, inani lezigulana eziselula ezingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 liyakhula, elisetyenziswa yiplastiki ebunzi njengomfanekiso, ihamba ngokugqobhoza i-odurgery yokuphakamisa iimbombo zangaphandle okanye amashiya.
Ke ngoko, kwimeko efanayo, utyando olunjalo lunomfanekiso omkhulu omkhulu okanye ubuhlungu. kwaye ungabizi ngokupheleleyo ukususa utshintsho olunxulumene nobudala. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uninzi lunqwenela kwangoko, kodwa utyando lunzima kwaye lungakhuselekanga, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kufuneka uhambelane nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza.
Impilo ngokubanzi ibaluleke kakhulu - isigulana kufuneka sibe sempilweni ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye sizinzile. Ukutshaya kuya kufuneka kulibale ngecuba ubuncinci kwixesha langaphambi kwangaphambi kwangemva.
Iimpawu eziphambili zemigangatho kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa kophuhliso lwangaphambili ziphantse zadani, kodwa eyona nto iphambili yi-ptosis (i-osile) ye-eyebrows ecaleni (i-ofisi) kunye nendawo ephakathi (iMefial) kunye nePinic) kunye nePining Fied (iMefial) kunye nePinic) kunye neMida ephakathi Inqanaba lokushiywa lifanelekile ngumgama ukusuka ekuqhubeni ngokuthe tyaba kwinqanaba labafundi abakwisiphelo esisezantsi sezinto eziphantsi. Umsebenzi uyaboniswa xa umgama uncitshisiwe ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 cm.
Ukufundwa kwesihlobo:
- Ifom engafumanekiyo yamashiya ifuthe lomsindo, lusizi okanye ukukhathazeka rhoqo;
- Ubudala obugqithisileyo kukushiywa kwesiphelo sangaphandle se-eyeliid ephezulu eyenziwe ngokuthoba amashiya;
- I-ptosis enkulu yolusu lwesithathu esiphezulu sobuso kunye nokuqulunqa ngakumbi kwentsalela yolusu kwisabelo esiphezulu sommandla wempumlo, kunye neptosis yencam yempumlo;
- Isibhengezo esikhulu kwindawo yeetempile, kunye nemiphetho yangaphandle yebunzi nakwiimbombo zamehlo.
Ukufundwa kwesihlobo dibana nomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wemisipha yangaphambili:
- Iisoyile ezinzulu ebunzini;
- isixa esikhulu se-oblique kunye neindawo ezithe nkqo.
- Ubukho besifo seengca zempumlo.
Ukuphikisana
Kuyinto yokuba injongo yokuba injongo yokusebenza kukunceda ubuninzi besangqa esikhulu sabantu, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweziphakamiso.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo luhamba ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto zoqhaqho:
- igazi elonyukayo;
- Izifo ezinzima zentliziyo-kwimeko efanayo, naluphi na ungenelelo lokutya luyingozi;
- I-Dishbates yeswekile, ngelishwa, ayibandakanyi ungenelelo lokutya olunjalo, kuba isiphazamiso seMetabolic senza imeko yolusu kunye nemithambo yegazi, eyenza ubuhle beplastiki engenantsingiselo;
- Izifo ze-Hidroid Gland-Ungasabela njani umzimba kungenelelo lwangaphandle;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwegazi;
- izifo eziqatha zamalungu angaphakathi;
- izifo ezosulelayo;
- Izifo ze-incofagical;
- I-Elasticity encinci kakhulu - isekwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo, kunye nenqanaba elincinci le-elasticity, ibhugi yemisipha inciphisa ukushiywa;
- Umonakalo obalulekileyo kulusu kufutshane ne-afthebele kunye nasebunzini.
Musa ukuvelisa inkqubo yokuphakamisa ulusu lwebunzi, ukuba ilahlekelwe sisimo sengqondo.
Ubukho bemonakalo enkulu kakhulu kwingingqi yebunzi ikwangumgwebo wenkqubo. Kwangelo xesha, nawuphi na ugqirha othathela ingqalelo kwangaphambili ukuba ingaba isigulana silungele ukusebenza ukusuka kwindawo yendawo yomntu ngamnye wobume bethambo kunye neempawu zomzimba, ezinokuphazamisa ukuphunyezwa komisebenzi .
Ukuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji
Iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni zibandakanya: I-ECG kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo zelebhu, ukuvavanywa kwezifo ze-HIV, isifo se-desibindiry kunye ne-syphilis, ukumiselwa kwegazi kunye neqela legazi.
Naziphi na izizathu ezinefuthe elibi ekuvuseleleni isimo emva kokuba utyando kufuneka lisuswe (disxishey, utywala, icuba). Iiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kuya kufuneka ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingena kwigazi. Ibhekisa kwi-Hormonal. Ukwamkelwa kwamanye amayeza kuyahambelana nokuzimasa igqirha.
Ngomhla wokusebenza, isigulana simiselwe i-antivirus kunye nonyango lwe-antibacteriacteria. Iiyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kotyando, kufuneka uyeke ukusela kwaye utye.
Inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili yenziwa phantsi kwendawo yengingqi kwaye iphantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi yokuzibandakanya kwezixhobo ze-tendoscopic zengqondo.
Ngokupheliswa kwenxalenye yangaphambili, ukusikwa kwenziwa kwintloko-moya yeenwele, ukubuyela kumda wokukhula kweenwele kwi-1-2 cm. Inani kunye nobungakanani bokusikelwa zichazwa ngokukodwa- kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo ezibekiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha abaziinqumli ezi-2 ezithe tye kwindawo yethutyana behamba emdeni wokukhula kweenwele, ubude be-2-3 cm nganye, kunye ne-3 cm kwi-1-1.5 cm kwindawo engaphambili yentloko (kwiZiko kunye ne-2 kwimiphetho).
Ngokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo ezincinci, izixhobo ezizodwa zaziswa kusetyenziswa imisebenzi yase-Endoscopic eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukwandisa izihlunu ngaphezulu kwe-offinks, ekuvumela ukuba uthobe iimpumlo zempumlo kunye nebunzi. Omnye wazo wazisa ikhamera yevidiyo ekhethekileyo, ethumela umfanekiso kwi-ofisi kwaye ivumela ukuba ugcine imithambo yegazi encinci kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i-spigs ye-cranial yerves, i-artery kunye nethambo.
Yamkela i-wagobrow ifomu efunekayo kunye nesikhundla esifunayo, iindawo zokuhambisa ulusu ziqhagamshelwe ziziqwengana ezikhethekileyo. Iindwangu ezahluliweyo kwindawo yetempile zilungisiwe ngemisonto, kwaye kwindawo ye-periosteum (iPersiosta) - ngezikrelemnqa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo, kunokuba nzima ukuvala iinkophe eziphezulu. Uphawu olufanayo luvela njengesiphumo soxinzelelo lwesikhumba kwaye, njengommiselo, lwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Emva kotyando, amabala amancinci aya kuphinda aphilise ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcebiso
Ithuba lokubuyisela emva kokuba ukusebenza kwe-endoscopic zebunzi lifutshane, ngenene, yiyo loo ndlela inyanzelekile.
Kukho iingcebiso ezifuna ukubambelela ekubeni zilungelelane neziphumo ezibi.
- Kwiiveki ezi-3 zokuqala zethuba le-Postoperative, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukusebenza komzimba okanye ukunciphisa.
- Kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukutya kunye nemodi yesondlo esempilweni. Ukwenza oku, nxibelelana nesondlo.
- Kukwahlulwa kwecuba kunye notywala. Kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kufuneka ukwala ngokupheleleyo. Abayiyonakalisi kuphela imeko yomzimba, kodwa bayakwazi ukuba ngumsebenzi wokuqhuba kuphuhliso lweengxaki kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezicubu.
- Ukuthintela ukwenzeka kokudumba, kubalulekile ukuba uzinciphise ekusebenziseni ulwelo. Ukongeza emanzini, ungasela kuphela iti kunye namanzi amanerali.
- Kuyimfuneko ukwazisa umda wokwamkelwa kwamayeza. Uluhlu lwamayeza avumayo kufuneka luxoxwe noGqirha.
- Kuyimfuneko ukulala kuphela kumqamelo ophezulu ukuze intloko ikwindawo ephakanyisiweyo kwinqanaba lomzimba.
- Kwimeko yokudumba kunye nokutyunyuza unokwenza iinkunzi zeenkomo ezibandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza abuhlungu ayamiselwa. Njengomthetho, isenzo esaneleyo se-analgesics eqhelekileyo.
- Ukuhlamba intloko kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokususwa kwemithi. Ixesha lokuqala emva kokuphakamisa akufuneki ukuba basebenzise i-hairdyr.
- Iindidi kunye nechibi elingavunyelwanga ngokungqongqo. Unokuvuselela utyelelo kumaziko anjalo ngaphambili kunenyanga.
- Okubi kakhulu kwebunzi lemibunzi kufuneka kuthintelwe, kwaye nokungayi kuhlikihla iindawo eziphantsi kongenelelo lokungenelela.
- Kuya kufuneka unxibe i-bandet eqinileyo ukwenzela ukulungisa indawo entsha yelaphu.
Ewe kunjalo, naluphi na ungenelelo lokutya lunokunika iziphumo ezibi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakamisa i-tooscopic kuphakamisa kunendlela ethambileyo, kwaye ngenxa yale nto ithandwa kakhulu. Ukushiya impendulo, izigulana Qaphela ukuba umbulelo onjalo, umntu, kwaye ube mkhulu, ubonakala njengolusu, efumana ifom efanelekileyo, efumana ulusu oluchanekileyo, kunye nolusu lwemililo.
Kwividiyo engezantsi, uya kuva iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi malunga nokuphakanyiswa kwengqondo.