Umatshini wokuthunga "uSeagull-142m" yimodeli ye-leendary eveliswe ngexesha laseSoviet Union kwaye eyona ithandwayo, namhlanje ifumana ukuzalwa kwesibini. Kwanele ukwazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo zanamhlanje nezakwa zanamhlanje, ukuze athi ngokuzithemba ukuba obu buchule kwaye namhlanje badibana nemeko yenkokeli yentengiso. Kulula ukuyiphatha. Le ncwadana yokusebenza kwetekhnoloji ibonelela ngeengcebiso ezibanzi kwaye yenza kube lula ukuyiqonda le nto.
Incwadana enemigaqo ecacileyo yokuseta kunye nohlengahlengiso ngokulula lubeka lula ukulungiswa komatshini, ukuba ukwaphuka akubalulekanga. Kuya kunceda ekuqondeni ukuba uza kuyizalisa njani intambo, faka i-paw okanye ukuphelisa ukumakishwa kwento. I-IT ibalulekile kunye nononophelo oluchanekileyo lwendlela ekhethiweyo. Ukuba yonke imithetho ibihlonelwa xa kusebenza, iingxaki ezinzulu ngokuthunga ziya kuthintelwa.
Inkcazo
Umatshini wokuthunga weClassic "seagull-142m" yenye yeemodeli zokuqala zokuthunga zaseSoviet ezinamandla okwenza imisebenzi emininzi. Yaveliswa kwiinguqulelo ezininzi:
- I-142m-22 kunye nenguqulelo yayo - phambi kwekhabhaki yetafile, iqhube leenyawo;
- I-142m-33-nge-drive yombane, yima, isutikheyisi;
- I-142m-22-33 - Ukudibanisa ukusebenza kweenguqulelo zangaphambili, kunye neendidi ezi-2 zeendlela zokuqhuba.
Kuxhomekeka kwi-drive, umatshini uqhuba ukusuka kwi-pedal yonyawo okanye amandla ombane. Ubunzima bemodeli 142m-33 yi-16 kg, olunye uhlengahlengiso - 39 kg. Ukusebenza rhoqo komatshini kuxhomekeke kwi-1000 i-RPM, kwimisebenzi ye-12 yokuthunga, ububanzi nobubanzi obuninzi kunye ne-4 ne-4 ne-5 mm, ngokulandelelana. I-paw inyuka ukuya kubude obuyi-6 mm nangaphezulu. Kuquka uMlawuli weNgxowa-mali wentambo ephezulu, i-nitha ye-nitha, ukutshintshela kwi-wigzag yokuthunga.
Unyawo lweklasikhi kunye nombane "uSeagull 142-M" awufuni uhlengahlengiso olunzima, kodwa kuphela i-tibbric kuphela, kuba onke amalungu endlela yenziwa sisinyithi.
Izixhobo zitshintshiwe ukuze zisebenze kunye nesilika, boolen, ilineni, ilineni, ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ezimbini, i-seams yehotele inokwenziwa.
Inguqulelo yale mihla yeCowromechanalical Chayka 142m iveliswa eVietnam. Kulula kakhulu kubanduli bayo - kuphela kg kuphela kg. Phakathi kokhetho lwalo oluphezulu kukuvala okuthe nkqo, ukutshintshela ukubetha umva, imilenze ephakamisa imilenze eyongeziweyo yokuthunga ukuthunga ubunzima obukhulu kunye neziqhamo. Kusele kukho iimpawu ezifanayo nezikude, iintlungu ezitywiniweyo, ubukho bentambo yengweletsheli ephezulu.
Umahluko unokubangelwa Ulungelelwaniso oluthe tyaba lweCoiil Rod, ukwandisa inani lemisebenzi ekhoyo . Ngoku bangama-19, kwi-stock ye-loop kwimodi ye-semi-of toe, ukudalwa kwe-Seamlon, i-zungucted i-wigzag. Umatshini wenza imfihlo kunye noyikekayo. Inaliti enomgca othe tye inokuba nesikhundla esiphakathi okanye sitshintshe ngasekunene.
Izixhobo
Kwiseti yezinto ezinikezelweyo zeCyoka le-Cashka 142m kukho imeko ethambileyo ayikhusela elugcinweni ngexesha lokugcina, elithambileyo laliva i-gasket. Ukongeza kwisitokhwe sokulima ilaphu, intonga yokulungisa i-coil kwimo ethe nkqo, kunye nabanini mancinci nabakhulu.
Ukucwangcisa nokulungisa ikhithi kukho i-screwdriver-isitshixo, ioyile eneoyile. Umenzi wongeze izinto zolondolozo kuchwethezi: Iseti yeenaliti ezi-3, ii-Bibbin ezi-4, iPlacile Platinam, isikhokelo esijolise kuyo, isakhelo sokudala i-Loops kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo. Phakathi kwemilenze ekhoyo: indalo iphela, yenzelwe ukuba ibuyele imibane, yokuthunga amaqhosha.
Iseti yezixhobo eziquka: iqhotyoshelwe kwimodeli ye "Wagull-142m" yesampulu yeSoviet.
- Iibhokisi zezixhobo;
- I-mailliners yeendlela zokwenza izinto;
- 2 i-screwdrivers yobukhulu obahlukeneyo wokuhlengahlengiswa kwetekhnoloji;
- 5 enye kunye ne-3 yeenaliti ezi-3 ezimbini;
- Iplate ye-corkscale;
- I-4 iqhuma;
- iibrashi zokucoca;
- Isibane sokuphelisa;
- ukulima kunye ne-pilament;
- I-RAW 6 i-paws ukongeza kwindalo iphela;
- I-Contreary yokudala i-seam eyimfihlo.
Ukongeza, ikhithi yayiyimeko yesutikheyisi okanye itafile esondeleyo kuxhomekeke kuguqulwa umatshini. Ngokubanzi, sinokuthi umenzi akasindisi namhlanje ekwenzeni abasebenzisi.
Incwadi yokusebenzisa
Ukuchaza ulawulo kunye noseto loomatshini bokuthunga "Seagull-142m" kunye neChayka 142m Xa kuthelekiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uhlengahlengiso olulinganayo kunye ne-drive yombane ukusuka ekuqaleni. Imilenze enebhanti namhlanje ayikhutshwa. Ukuseta kunye nokuhlengahlengisa ubuchwephesha kuhlala kuhleli ngokuthambisa. Wonke umsebenzi ngokungqongqo Ngombane onesiphene wombane.
Ukuziphindezela
Phambi kokuba uqale usebenzisa umatshini wokuthunga "seagull-142m", kufuneka unakekele Ngokuhlwaya ngokuchanekileyo komsonto. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufake inaliti kwisikhundla apho kuya kuthunyelwa khona umqhubi, kwaye isahlulo seflash sivela sijikelezwe kwelinye icala. Xa ubhaptizelwe kwiplate yokuchukumisa akufuneki ibekho. Ukuba kuyenzeka Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubambe isikhundla usebenzisa imveliso yenaliti - isikhafu sayo senziwe buthathaka, isikhundla sikhethwe ngokungqongqo kwiziko.
Okulandelayo, unokuhamba ngqo kwiflaya lentambo. Ezantsi i-bobbin kwaye ifuna ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-punk yenkqubo ye-shuttle. Iyasuswa emotweni ngaphambi kokutsalwa. I-bobbin ibekwe ngaphakathi ukuze ukujikeleza kwayo kwenzeka ngokusemagqabini. Isiphelo sasimahla sentambo ye-10-15 cm iqhutywa ngeSlot, roll phantsi kwentwasahlobo kwaye ibotshelelwe kwi-roove ekhethekileyo, ejonge inkululeko yokujikeleza.
Umlingane ongaphezulu uyawalungisa ngokulandelelana, Ngokunyanzelwa kwenyanzeliso lwenaliti kunye nee-paws de iyeke iphezulu. Emva koko, i-core itsalwa emzimbeni ukusuka ngasentla ukufaka i-coil kwi-coyini ngexesha lokugcina, kwaye ibekwe endaweni yayo. Ingcebiso yeTrure:
- wolulelwe isikhokelo esingaphezulu;
- Ibanjelwe ngasekunene ngasekhohlo phakathi kwenkqubo yediski yomlawuli;
- ikhutshiwe endlebeni kwi-lever;
- bathobe phantsi ngentwasahlobo;
- Ingena kwi-bite ebekwe kwi-adinessleaner;
- Yenziwe kwisandla senaliti ngesandla okanye kwi-filament.
Kumatshini wesampulu entsha, inxenye yendlela ye-witasticive ifihliwe kwizindlu zephaneli ekhethekileyo. Ukulandelelana kwezenzo xa ukugcwalisa kuchazwe kwimizobo echazayo kwangoko, akufuneki ukuba kusayinwe kwincwadana yemigaqo.
Ukusondelana
Kumatshini wesampulu endala, iPIN yokufaka iBobbin ikwindawo ephezulu, apho ikhoyo i-coil ephambili. Intambo isuswa kwi-relieling, ichithwe kwisithuba esikhethekileyo, kwiinguqu ezininzi eziboshwe ngesandla kwi-spool, ayifaka eNtabeni, bavunyelwe ukuba bayeke. I-flywheel iguqulelwa kwisikhundla esingesisebenzi, emva koko umzamo ophuma kwidrive unikezelwa kwi-veriber kunye nomoya. Xa ugcwalisa uSpols onqabileyo, indawo yokumisa iyakwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kumatshini wesampulu entsha, umoya ovuthuzayo wentambo yenzeka ngendlela efanayo. Isikimu sonke sisetyenziswa kwizindlu ngohlobo lweengcebiso.
Ulawulo
Ukuze uqale ngokuthunga, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufunyenwe lomgca kwiphaneli yokulawula iPaneli yasekhohlo, kunye nelungelo lokuseta i "Markos" enesikhombisi esine-axis (ehambelana nendawo yewotshi Iintolo ze "12"). Isilawuli esijikelezayo esijikelezayo siyaboniswa ubude besitayile-kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bezicubu, unyuka ngokomda wokukhula kwayo. Ukusebenza ngezinto zokuxinana okusezantsi, isikhundla yi-1.5-2 mm.
Ukutshintsha indlela yokuthunga (ukubuyela umva), kuyimfuneko ukuguqulela i-lever ukuya ngasekunene komlawuli wobude obungamileyo de uyeke phantsi, lungisa. Uya kuthatha indawo eqhelekileyo. Ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa ukutshintshwa komatshini, isetyenzisiwe pedal yonyawo.
Ukutshintsha umzamo xa ucinezela uya kunika isiphumo esifunayo. I-pedal isebenza kuphela xa idibanisa ifowuni kwinethiwekhi.
Emotweni unokuhlengahlengisa ukunyuka kwamazinyo omdlulizeli ongezantsi. Ukwenza oku, iplate yokuvala ukufikelela kwibala le-shuttle ligqwethekile eqongeni. Xa ifunyenwe uMlawuli, ibekwe kwindawo oyifunayo. Ukumakisha "B" ifanelekile ukuba ingeniswe kunye nokusika imisebenzi (kungcono ukwenza inyathelo elincinci le-zigzag). Ileta "h" ilungele izixhobo ezininzi, ngakumbi i-speeds ezixineneyo ze "th".
Kwimodeli yesampulu entsha, ukubuyela umva kufakwe kwipaneli kufutshane negama lenaliti, okufihliweyo kwimeko. Abalawuli 2 kwaye banye . Iphezulu inoxanduva lweparameter ye-stitt, ezantsi - ukukhetha uhlobo lomgca.
Ukhathalelo
Ukwenzela ukuba umatshini wokuthunga ukubonisa ubuchule obufunekayo, ifuna ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo. Qala umi uhlolo olubonakalayo lwetyala . Kuyimfuneko ukususa lonke ungcoliseko olubonakalayo kumphezulu wayo, uthuli. Emva koko, unokuqhubeka nokususa izinto ezisuswayo. Kwinguqulelo endala, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ususe isigqubuthelo esiphezulu, kwi-New sihleli, kwaye ukufikelela kwiindlela ze-tyhubhu ziboniswa kwivolumu encinci.
I-torque enyanzelekileyo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo kukucoca igumbi lokuvatha ukusuka kwizicubu ezinamagama. Le misebenzi iqhutywa ngenaliti ephakanyisiweyo kwaye ilungisiwe kwindawo ephezulu. Kananjalo, i-paw inokudilizwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kwimaphuli, kuya kufuneka ukhulise onke amalungu amafutha asebenzisa ioyile. Kwanele amachaphaza ama-2 ukuya kwi-node nganye.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokulungiswa
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuqhekeka kweemoto ze-chayka ezili-142m ze-142m zihlala zincitshiswa kukwaphula uhlengahlengiso olusemgangathweni kunye noseto. Kwanele ukubuyela kwixabiso lefektri okanye ichanekile ngaphambi kokufumana ingxaki. Umzekelo, uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga, intambo ihlala ilour umgca ngaphantsi okanye umxokelelwane wezinyikitho zangaphantsi ufumana isiphene.
Iimodeli ezindala zoomatshini "we-Seagull-142m" ngokuhamba kwexesha ziyasilela okanye ibhanti yegiya ye-drive yombane inkqonkqozwe. Ukuba le nto yenzekile, I-shaft ephambili kwaye iphantsi inobuchule. Umgca kule meko uya kuba nemigca ye-skips. Kwiimoto ezintsha, le ngxaki inje nayo ikwafumaneka, kunye nezilungiso, indawo yebhanti kufuneka ikhuphe iphaneli yetyala, kuba le nto ifihliwe ngaphakathi.
Ezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ikhefu. Phakathi kwezizathu zayo-curvature kunye nenaliti ye-blunt okanye isikhundla esingafanelekanga. Kwakhona, imveliso yenaliti inokwenzakala okanye iphinde ifumane i-shuttle. Kodwa uninzi lwezizathu zilele kwimpindezelo engalunganga yomtya.
Kwaye ukuba umatshini wale mihla ulawulwa ziindawo ezikhethekileyo zokuthatyathwa kwaye ufuna kuphela ukususwa kwenkunkuma eqokelelweyo phakathi kweediski eziflethini, emva koko uhlengahlengiso lwenziwa ngesandla kwiimodeli zesampulu yakudala.
Ukuqala, umgca wokulawula kufuneka ufuneka ukuze uchonge ingxaki. Ukuba umthungo ubhengeziwe, kuyacetyiswa:
- Jonga indawo efanelekileyo ye-spool;
- Lawula ukuphindisela umgama ongaphezulu;
- Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwenqanaba lokuphazamiseka koomatshini;
- Jonga uhlobo lwenaliti kunye nentambo.
Ayizizo zonke iziphene ezinokupheliswa ngokuzimeleyo . Ukuba ngexesha lokupheliswa kweengxaki ezichaziweyo umgca uhleli ungalingani, kufuneka ufune uxilongo kwiziko lenkonzo. Isizathu sokuba ngumtshato wemveliso okanye ukuqhekeka kweenkcukacha zendlela.
Ukuba ityala likwimpindezelo yentambo ephezulu, iya kwanela ukuba ikhulule ngamanyathelo angama-0.5. Emva koko, umthungo wovavanyo lwenziwa. Uhlengahlengiso luyaqhubeka kude kube kukhokelela. Ukuba imalunga nentambo esezantsi, I-screwdriver kufuneka ikhulule isikhafu senkqubo ye-shuttle ukuya kwisalathiso sendlela.
Ngeentlobo ezinokwenzeka zokuthunga iimpazamo zoomatshini, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.