I-troty eunce yegolide : Yintoni le iyo, apho isetyenziswa khona ngoku, kutheni le mlinganiselo yaba kukubhekiswa- enjalo kusoloko kuvela xa kukhankanya iintsimbi zemveli. Igama elingaqhelekanga lihlala libangela ukunxulumana neTroy, emva koko noBathathu Emnye. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yakhe yokwenyani, kufuneka ufunde imbali yokwenzeka kunye nobunzima kwiigrama ze-troyan oZ, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa le yunimi.
Yintoni?
I-troty eunce yegolide Yiyunithi yemilinganiselo esetyenziswa kwicandelo lebhanki, ubucwebe, i-cosmetology. Inenkcazo yesiqitha esichanekileyo kwigram, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nenani lezinto. Ngokunxulumene neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, isitali sisetyenziswa:
- I-XPD-yePalladium;
- Igolide yegolide, yigolide;
- I-XPT-yePlatinam;
- I-XAG-yesilivere.
Troty eunce yazo naziphi na kwezi zinyithi Inobunzima obungama-31,103768 iigram. Ukuchaneka okubaluleke kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Yakha inkqubo kathathu ubunzima, ebandakanya i-troty pound. Eli ligama lepawundi yegolide yegolide, ebandakanya ngqo i-12 enjalo. Kwaye kule nkqubo, inyathelo lisetyenziswa kwi-1/480 yeTRoyan Oz-Gran.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukuthoba loo nto de ibonakale yalo mlinganiso, iipawundi zasetyenziswa ekulweni. Zazisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa kwizinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo: iziqholo, i-incents. Iprototype yakudala yeponti yepoundi - Libra-Lithari-isigulo i-327.45 g, kwaye isahlulo sayo sabizwa ngokuba yi-oz.
ENgilani, ukubetha kwakuyinto engcolileyo. Iphawundi yabo ibinzima malunga ne-0.35 kg, kunye nomlinganiso ofanayo waseRussia wawulingana ne-410.
Imbali yemvelaphi
I-troy oz isetyenziswa njengomlinganiso wobunzima kwinkulungwane ye-XIV . Ibali lenkangeleko yakhe libuyele kulo lonke elinembali ezintathu, kodwa kwisixeko esahlukileyo esikhethekileyo eFransi. Uninzi lwabakhenkethi kunye nabahambi, waziwa njengekomkhulu lephondo laseChampaegne, apho iiwayini ezidumileyo zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, zininzi izikhumbuzo zembali zamaxesha eziXesha eziPhakathi, kwaye ii-gourmets eziyinyani zityelele i-fairs zalapha ekhaya ukuze zinandiphe isilwanyana esikhethekileyo - isosi esekwe kwizityalo zezilwanyana zezolimo.
Ukurhweba imiqolo eTroy wayekho ukusukela kwinkulungwane yenkulungwane, kodwa bafumana ukuthandwa ngokukodwa kwi-XII kwinkulungwane. Kulixesha eli xesha ebelilungelelaniswe rhoqo apha, apho abathengisi bevela kulo lonke elaseFrance nakumanye amazwe aseYurophu. Izalathiso zokuqala kwiTroy oz ngokunxulumene norhwebo lwasekhaya ziyathandana kumaxwebhu 1390. Kwakuyinto ye-12 ye-tyhuli yeponti yabonakala - t oz / ozt. Lo mlinganiselo wobunzima wawusetyenziswa xa ubala iBhodi yeGrain, iyeza, isula kunye neziqholo.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwinkulungwane yeXIV eFrance, isiko lokuqalisa inkqubo yalo yemetric kwisixeko esikhulu sokuthengisa sibalulekile. Umzekelo, ekuhambeni yayiyiToulouse kunye ne-cells. ETroy, bagqiba kwelokuba babengenaxabiso kuninzi abamelwane bakhe. Ke kukho inkqubo yohlwayo yohlwayo, isiseko seLivr yaseFransi, ehambelana ne-1 pound strang.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ngaphandle kwento yalo, le ndlela yemilinganiselo ihlala ifanelekile kwaye ithembekile, ukuchaneka kwayo akunakuphephe ukuthandabuza kangangexesha elithile kamva. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, iTraika oz ikhankanywe ngumthombo ogunyazisiweyo njengo-Oxford Dictionary. Ukukhutshwa kwayo nge-1390, lo mlinganiselo wobunzima uboniswe njengesalathiso sokuthengisa ukutya okuziinkozo. Kwaye isetyenziswe kwityala lekhemisi ukumisela idosi yamayeza kunye nezixhobo ezingafunekiyo.
Kwindawo yokuphuma kwentsimbi exabisekileyo ye-ozt esetyenzisiweyo ngenxa yenyani yokuba iingqekembe zanyibilika kwisilivere . Emva kokuba izixhobo zokuhlawula zifumene ukwenziwa kwexabiso eliphantsi, i-troika oz iqhubekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwintengiso exabisekileyo: I-Palladium, iplatinam, igolide nesilivere. Emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, uninzi lwamazwe lwadlula kule nkqubo ngexesha lokubala. Ezona zinto zibalo ziphambili zenziwa phakathi kweUnited States, eUnited Kingdom, e-United Africa, eOstreliya, eCanada, apho i-Anglo-Saxon Units ihlala ikwisiya.
Ngenxa yoko, kutshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe, amaxabiso ehlabathi ngeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo aqala ukumisela malunga neTroyan Oz.
Isetyenziswa phi ngoku?
Inkqubo ye-metric yemveli yenkulungwane ye-XIV ifanelekile namhlanje. Ubungakanani bale mihla yokusebenzisa urhwebo lweTroyon Oz. Xa kuseta amaxabiso ezitepisi ezixabisekileyo ukusukela ngo-2015, kusetyenziswa ukurhweba nge-elektroniki. Njengenxalenye yentengiso, iinguqu zenzeka kabini ngemini yeGreenwich: kwi-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwi-15 iiyure.
Kude kube lelo xesha, ukusukela ngo-1919 ukuya ku-2015, zi-5 iinkampani ezi-5 kuphela kwimveliso kunye nokurhweba ngeevots zegolide zazibandakanyeka ekumiselweni kwexabiso. Namhlanje, abameli bamazwe ali-13 aqinisekisiweyo bavunywa ngaphambi kwefandesi, iRussia ayibandakanywanga kwinani labo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweTroy oz kunokumanyanisa amaxabiso ehlabathi ngegolide nesilivere, i-Palladium kunye neplatinam - iintsimbi eziphambili zotyalo-mali. Utshintsho kwixabiso layo lichaphazela ixabiso eliqikelelweyo leeakhawunti ezibizwa ngokuba zii-Akhawunti zeMetallic, ngaphakathi apho imali ityalwe iguqulelwe kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo. I-OZT izabelo zilinganisa ubunzima beengqekembe eziveliswa ziibhanki eziphambili zamazwe ahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, e-US, kwenziwe ingqekembe yemali yegolide. I-50 USD yayinguMgangatho, yayiyi-1 troty esces ubunzima. Ngokuhla kwenani, kwabiwa inyathelo. Umzekelo, nge-1/10 i-OZT, ingqekembe yegolide yaqikelelwa kwi-5 i-USD.
ERussia, inkqubo yokulinganisa i-Anglo-Saxon ayihambelani ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamathuba okuphembelela iindleko zeTroyan oz. Oku kusithiwa kufumaneka kuphela kwiibhanki kunye namanqanaba otyalo-mali, osetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. Kodwa kwanaxa iguqulela kwigram, ubunzima beengqekembe zemali ezixabisekileyo, ezincinci kwiRussian Federation, isarhanela ukuba izabelo okanye i-ozt iyonke. Umzekelo, isilivere enesilivere enesiqingatha esinobunzima obuyi-31.5 g, iqulethe i-31.1 g yensimbi ecocekileyo. Oko kukuthi, kuyahambelana nenkcazo ye-troyan oz.
Kwi-cosmetology, le nkqubo yokulinganisa isasebenza. Isetyenziselwa izithako eziqinileyo zexabiso okanye ezinqabileyo. Le ntengiso ayitshintshanga kakhulu ukusukela kwi-fairs.
Le vidiyo ilandelayo inika iinyani ezili-10 ezinomdla ngegolide.