Igolide etyheli yintsimbi entle yentsimbi. Zeziphi izinto zayo, ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali, amathunzi, kunye neendlela zokhetho, qwalasela ngakumbi.
Yintoni?
Igolide kwindalo etyheli - akukho enye intsimbi inokuqhayisa ngombala onjalo. Oku kuchazwa yimfundiso ebonakalayo yokukhanya kunye nezinto ezikhohlakeleyo zombono womntu.
Inyani yile yokuba umbala wayo nayiphi na isinyithi iya kuxhomekeka kwi-spectrum yawo yemitha yemitha. Ubume be-elektroniki yegolide bunamanye amaxabiso, ukuba buthelekiswa nezikhombisi zamandla omninzi. Ngaloo ndlela Igolide inokufumana yonke imitha yokukhanya, ngaphandle kwazo zibonakalayo zeliso lomntu (ityheli). Ke ngoko, siyayibona ngale fomu.
Igolide kusekho kwakudala yafumana imeko yentsimbi exabisekileyo. Wayethathwa njengophawu lwabantu abanamandla nabasisityebi.
Kukho i-legend ephuzi intsimbi ifanekisela ubushushu kunye nothando phakathi kwamaqabane , ke isetyenziselwa ukwenza amakhonkco omtshato.
Isinyithi esicocekileyo somsebenzi wobucwebe senziwe ngobuqhetseba asisetyenziswanga ngenxa yeplastiki yayo, ngenxa yoko yegolide yegolide yi-alloy esekwe kwi-stallol exabisekileyo. Zonke iindlela zokungcola ezisetyenziswayo kwi-alloys zibizwa ngokuba lugah. Njengoko izinto ezongeziweyo, ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali kugqitywa sisilivere, uBismuth, isinyithi, ubhedu.
Imigodi yegolide yenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, okwangoku yenziwa naseCongo, ethathwa njengeZiko leGolden laseAfrika.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ukuba sithetha ngeempazamo ze-alloy enjalo, kufuneka iphawule ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimveliso eziphezulu zesampulu zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zinokuguqulwa xa zicinezelwe kunye neminye imithwalo. Oku kuchazwa yinyani yokuba igolide igolide kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-ligare yongezwa kuyo ukuze isetyenziswe kwi-gebbry.
Igolide yegolide ineengenelo ezininzi:
- Isisombululo esingaqhelekanga nesinomdla;
- Inkonzo ende ubomi bonke ukuba ukhathalelo lobuchule lubonelelwe;
- Kungahambelani ukuvela kwengqolowa kunye nokungalungisi;
- Enkosi kwiplasitiki, ungayenza imihlobiso ngephethini yoqobo;
- Igolide lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwikamva, kuba ixabiso layo likhula minyaka le.
Iipropathi
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, igolide esulungekileyo ibonakaliswa yiprimpoty ephezulu. Isidanga sayo siphakame kangangokuba isinyithi sinqunyulwe ngokulula ngommese, sinokuqhekeka ukusebenzisa izandla.
Isinyithi esixabisekileyo kuphela kwento eluhlaza kuphela ebonakaliswa ngumbala ophuziweyo ophuzi.
Umahluko wezinto ezibonakalayo ngokubanzi zinobugqwetha obuqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho igolide yamaMatte, efunyanwa kuphela ngokugubungela ungqimba olukhethekileyo.
Igolide esulungekileyo ngaphandle kokungcola ziya kunyibilikiswa kukufudumeza okuncinci.
Izints
Igolide etyheli ingahluka kwimithunzi yabo.
Umbala we-alloy uxhomekeke kubume bendawo yokuhlambela. I-Ligare igqiba isigqibo semibala yentsimbi exabisekileyo.
Ukwenza ithoni efudumeleyo ngethoni, kongezwa ubhedu, kwaye igolide ibomvu.
Uninzi lwabantu lutsala i-lemon ye-lemon ngesigqibo esiqaqambileyo semibala. Kodwa ukuba wongeza isilivere, ithoni iya kukhanya. Inani lesilivere libonisa ubumhlophe kunye nomthunzi wentsimbi emhlophe.
Isampulu
Uninzi lweevenkile zesokhreyitha kukho igolide ye-585 okanye i-750. Ngamanye amaxesha ungadibana nangama-375, 500, 583.
Olona thando lukhulu lwabelwe i-tratometal ngeqhekeza le-750. Ukuba sithetha ngenxalenye ehlanganisiweyo, emva koko ngepesenti kukho igolide kwi-75%, kwaye i-ligare iqulathe i-8% yobhedu kunye ne-17% yesilivere. Imihlobiso iya kunconywa ngokuxhathisa kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zeendlela eziphakamileyo kwaye zinxibe. Uninzi lwalo lonke ixesha, i-Alloty isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezibizayo kunye neSafire, iidayimani kunye nezinye iidyokhwe.
Isampulu yama-583 okwangoku ayisetyenziswanga. Itshintshile i-585 Intsimbi ihlala ikholisa abanini bayo, iphawulwa sisisombululo sombala ofudumeleyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwagqitywa nge-13,5% yobhedu kunye neepesenti ezingama-28 zesilivere. Ezinye izinto zegolide.
Iimveliso zexabiso eliphantsi zenziwe ngeesampulu ezingama-375 kwigolide, ethathwa njengezantsi. Ngexesha lokuba kukho i-palladium, isibhengezo nesilivere. Ukuhonjiswa kuya kuba rhabaxa, buthathaka kwaye ungabizi.
Ukuba umntu uthathe isigqibo sokuthenga iimveliso zegolide phesheya, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo yeCarat isetyenziswa kumazwe aseYurophu nakwimpuma. Inika le milinganiselo ilandelayo: Elona Carat 24 leCarat, kunye ne-22, 23, 21.18, 12, 9.
Ukuba kukho uphawu lweCarat kwimveliso, iya kuthi iikhilogram ezili-18 ze-Alloty eyabelwe iikati ezimhlophe zentsimbi. Ukuchonga inani lecandelo elixabisekileyo le-Alloty, kufuneka lifumane i-18 ukwahlula-hlula-hla kwi-24 kwaye luphindaphindwe nge-100. Iya kuba ziigram ezingama-750.
Amandla
Eyona nto iqinileyo yigolide etyheli ene-reddish tide. Iphawulwa bubomi benkonzo yexesha elide, ukuba uthelekisa izabelo zaseYurophu zomthunzi we-lemon.Isicelo
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yegolide isetyenziswa ukwenza ubucwebe. Ukuba sithetha ngezinto ezingafunekiyo, ezimbiwe eRussia, emva koko ihlala ikwindawo yogcino lombuso. Ukongeza, intsimbi inokusetyenziselwa ezi njongo zilandelayo:
- Njengomkhwa wabasebenzi bombane, ukudala abaqhubi;
- ekwenzeni iethagethi zendawo yenyukliya, kwindima yeqokobhe leebhombu zohlobo lwe-neutron;
- njengokuthi i-meting yokubola kweefestile zezakhiwo;
- kumahlelo amazinyo;
- kwamanye amayeza;
- kwi-cosmetology.
Ubucwebe okwenziwe ngegolide etyheli inokuhonjiswa ngeDroones. Iimveliso zifakwe i-emerald, iruby, idayimani, isafire kunye nezinye izimbiwa, ngenxa yoko, kwafunyanwa ukwahluka okunomdla.
Ngubani ohamba?
Kukho izithethe zoko kubizwa ngokuba yigolide yegolide. Ulutsha lukhethile isilivere kunye nobucwebe, kunye negolide etyheli ijonge ngokugqibeleleyo kubameli benqanaba leminyaka engaphezulu. Kodwa ungakhetha izithunzi ezimhlophe kunye netyheli, eziya kujongeka zintsha kwaye zincinci.
Igolide etyheli iya kulingana nabasetyhini ngombala we-autumnal. Inketho efanelekileyo kukudibanisa ne-amber. Umbala weNtwasahlobo uya kudityaniswa nentsimbi etyheli.
Ngoncedo lwegolide, amadoda anokuziva ethembele ngakumbi. Iimveliso ziya kugxininisa imeko yomniniyo, iya kubonisa impumelelo.
Ikhuthazi
Xa ukhetha ubucwebe okanye ezinye iimveliso, eminye imithetho kufuneka ikhunjulwe. Nika ingqalelo isampulu, esibambiso lobunyani bezinto ezingafunekiyo. Isampulu ibonisa ukuba yimalini intsimbi exabisekileyo ekhoyo kwi-alloty. Olu phawu kufuneka lubonakaliswe linani elinamanani amathathu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, kufanele ukuba iqondwe ukuba uvavanyo oluphezulu luya kubiza ngaphezulu. Kuya kufuneka iqinisekiswe kungekuphela ngoncedo lokubhala, kodwa nesatifikethi.
Isitampu sesampulu sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwilizwe lemveliso. Umzekelo, eRussia okwangoku ngumfanekiso weprofayili elungileyo yentombazana eKokoshnik.
Umgangatho wemveliso kufuneka unikele ingqalelo.
- I-iyunifomu ye-iyunifomu. Ubukho bokudakumba, ukungahambelani nokugxekwa kunye nokugxekwa akuvumelekanga. I-crocks, i-scuffs kunye ne-dorms nazo zikhutshelwa ngaphandle.
- Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwithegi. Ifanele ibonise ukuqina okwenza umhlobiso, indawo yenkampani enolwazi lwayo lokunxibelelana, igama elipheleleyo lemveliso, ubunzima, isampulu kunye nexabiso.
- Ukuba umhombiso uqukethe ukufaka ematyeni okanye kwisinyithi solunye uhlobo, kufuneka bacinge ngethegi.
Iingcebiso zoKhathalelo
Ngexesha elithile emva kokusebenza kwe-gewelry yegolide etyheli inokuqala ukuzalisa kwaye ilahle umtsalane wawo wangaphambili. Le nkqubo ayifanelekanga, kwaye idityaniswa nendlela yesilivere ye-oxidamente yesilivere, iPalladium kunye nobhedu, olubekho kwi-alloy. Kodwa awukufanelanga ithemba - imeko ilungisiwe.
Coca igolide etyheli inokucocwani kunye nezinto ezilula:
- I-ammonia;
- Isitya esiqhelekileyo sokuncipha;
- ihydrogen peroxide;
- Ityiwa yamatye.
Ukuba kukho utywala obumangalisayo endlwini, kuya kuthatha ukucoceka:
- Isitya esinzulu;
- iglasi yamanzi acocekileyo;
- Isipuni esikhulu sokuhlamba i-powder (ngaphandle kwegranueles enemibala);
- Ipuni encinci ye-ammonia.
Zonke izithako zixutywe ne-homogeneous mass, emva koko ubucwebe lwegolide bunokubekwa kumxube weyure. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyifumane, hlamba phantsi kwe-crane kwaye ucime ngowona mbambano uthambile.
Ukubuyisela ukuqaqamba kwentsusa ngoncedo lwearhente yokuhlambela, kuya kufuneka i-saucepan encinci, iglasi yamanzi, isipuni esincinci esinendlela. Zonke izithako zithululwe kwisikhongozeli, ezantsi ifakwe itawuli kunye nokuhonjiswa. Imbiza ibekwe emlilweni, kwaye ulwelo luziswa kwithumba.
Imihombiso kufuneka ibilise imizuzu eli-10, emva koko badinga ukufunyanwa, hlamba phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo kwaye uchithe ilaphu.
I-Hydrogen Peroxide yindlela yokuphumelela iphumelele ukubuyisela umtsalane weemveliso zegolide. Kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa i-50 ml ye-Peroxide eneegram ezingama-200 zamanzi afudumeleyo, itispuni enye ye-ammonia kunye nesipuni esincinci sesepha yolwelo (inokutshintshwa yiarhente yokuhlambela). Zonke izithako zixutywe, emva kokuba igolide ibekwe kwi-mass ebangela imizuzu engama-20. Emva koko iimveliso zitshitshisiwe, zihlanjwe ngamanzi apholileyo kwaye zisule.
Ityiwa iyakwazi ukuphelisa ubumnyama. Ukuqhuba le nkqubo, kuya kuthatha i-150 ml yamanzi abilayo, iipuns ezinkulu zetyuwa yelitye. Kuso isisombululo kufuneka sibekwe igolide ebusuku. Ekuseni, iimveliso zifumana kwaye zibeke imizuzu eli-15 kumanzi abandayo.
Igolide etyheli ngakumbi inokugutyungelwa yi-rhodium-inokwenziwa kwindibano yejwabi. Ukudibana okunjalo ngaphandle kokuphela kobumnyama ngezinto ezingafunekiyo, zongeza i-iron ekhanya kuyo kwaye inomdla ngakumbi.
Malunga nento umahluko phakathi kwemibala eyahlukeneyo yeGolide, jonga elandelayo.