Isilivere kunye negolide emhlophe yenye yezona zinyithi zithandwayo zokwenza ubucwebe. Ngaphandle, ziyafana, kwaye ke ngoko umbuzo uphakama njani ukwahlula-hlula enye kwenye. Kwaye unokukwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi, eziza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.
Iimpawu zentsimbi emhlophe
Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane igolide okanye isilivere kwifom yayo ecocekileyo kuphela kwilabhoratri. Kwizixhobo zendalo, zininzi izinto zokungcola, kwaye zithambile kakhulu.
Ukuxuba izinto ezahlukeneyo, unokufumana igolide emhlophe. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwentsimbi etyheli, isilivere, iplatinam, iNickel, iZinc, iPalladium ikho. I-Zinc kunye ne-Nickel yongezelelwa kakhulu, njengoko bekwazi ukubangela ukungalingani ukuba umhombiso unxibile ixesha elide.
Ngobukhulu obukhulu bokutshiza kwesilivere, kunye nokuba bangaphulukani nefom yabo, ubhedu lubekhona kuwo. Izongezelelo ezivela kwezinye, izinyithi eziqinileyo zenza imveliso yokugqibela.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Isilivere ineenzuzo ezininzi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu kulowo lixabiso elifikelelekayo. Ngenxa yokhetho olukhulu, unokuhlala uyifumana ngokuchanekileyo imveliso oyifunayo. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba le ntsimbi ineepropathi zonyango. Unciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuphilisa kunye nokucoca umntu.
Kodwa, Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zabo, esi sinyithi sinomtsalane obalulekileyo, esiya kuthi, mnyama (i-oxidation). Ngenxa yoku, ukunxiba yonke imihla akuyi kusebenza okungenani ngexesha lokugula okanye iimeko zoxinzelelo. Kodwa ukuba kukho umnqweno kwisokisi yayo engapheliyo, kuya kufuneka ucoceke rhoqo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngamayeza ahlukeneyo kunye neengoma ezenziwe ngokulandelelana ezithengisiweyo kwi-salon yejewerry ye-hulorry.
Ukuba ngokuthelekisa nesilivere, igolide emhlophe ayifuni ukucombulula rhoqo, kwaye inokunxiba yonke.
Ukongeza, yomelele kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuba wenze imihlobiso ebonakalayo kwaye inobunkunkqele kule ntsimbi.
Bahluke ngantoni?
Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele isilivere negolide emhlophe, ukuba ubeka zombini ezi zentsimbi nendlela ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ke ungabona umahluko omncinci. Eyokuqala kukuba i-aloy yegolide emhlophe ibandakanya i-ligare enika le ntsimbi iqaqambile ngakumbi, engaqhelekanga. Le ndlela yokutshekisha ayibotshwanga, kodwa ayisoloko ihambelana, kuba isebenza kuphela kwiimveliso, i-radium engafunekiyo, enika isilivere umbala omhlophe oqaqambileyo.
Ukongeza, kukho umahluko omncinci kwizithunzi zezilwanyana ezihle. Igolide emhlophe inomthunzi omncinci wegolide, kwaye isilivere ibanda kakhulu, kunye nokukhanya kwegrey.
Igolide emhlophe ijongeka ngokungathi iqulethe i-varnish eqaqambileyo, ngelixa isilivere inomkhwa. Igolide inemahluko omkhulu ophantsi ongaqhelekanga wesilivere. Nokuba, ukuba, ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kweeshelfu zokugcina, ezi ntsimbi zentsimbi zentsimbi ziyafana kwaye, ekuqaleni, azifani, xa zisenza uphantsi kwesandla, umahluko uyabonakala.
Njani ukufumanisa ubunzima?
Isilivere isabela ihlala igolide. Eyokugqibela, yomelele kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Ngenxa yenyani, ungachaza isinyithi apho imveliso ethile yenziwe khona. Yale Uya kudinga iphepha kuphela kunye nomhlobiso othile ekufuneka uyichonge. I-alloy yegolide eqinileyo ayiyi kwenzakalisa iphepha elithambileyo, kwaye umphezulu wayo uya kuhlala mhlophe. Ukuba imveliso yenziwe ngesilivere, emva koko i-alloy yayo ethambileyo iya kuyishiya i-trick ephepheni.
Ezinye iindlela
Xa unemveliso ethile ezandleni zakho, kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ngomgangatho wayo, emva koko oku kunokwenziwa ekhaya ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukwenza oku, uyakufuna umhlobiso wesibini wensimbi efunekayo ukuze ubone umahluko kwiindawo ezikhoyo.
Kuvavanyo olulandelayo, i-IIDIne yesiqhelo iya kufuneka. Kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo elincinci lemveliso kwimveliso. Ukuba ihlala iyindawo emnyama-iya kuba bubungqina bokuba unegolide yenene, kuba iodine yenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezikwenziweyo.
Isilivere ayiyi kutshintsha umbala wakho. Sebenzisa i-iodine kuphela kumphezulu ovaliweyo wemveliso, kuba ayiyi kuba nakho ukususa indawo kwangoko, iya kuthatha emva kwethutyana.
Isandi
Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiintsimbi zobuqili obahlukeneyo, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuva umahluko ocacileyo kwizandi okanye ukuba nendlebe. Ukuchitha olu vavanyo, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuhonjiswa kumgangatho oqinileyo. Isilivere iya kupapasha isandi esingevayo, kwaye igolide iyakhala.
Ukuziva ngcono umahluko, ukuhonjiswa kuyafuneka ngaphandle kwamatye kunye nobunzima obufanayo. Umphezulu kufuneka uqinelwe. Eyona nto ilungileyo, ukuba yitafile ye-ceramic, iglasi, i-tile.
Ukubetha ngokwawo kufanele ukuba i-elastiki, ingathaki, kungenjalo akuyi kuba nakho ukumisela imvelaphi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Nge-oxidation
Igolide azoyiki indawo ye-acid, nesilivere, ngokuchaseneyo, azibathandi kakhulu. Umahluko oyintloko phakathi kwale mikhwa mbini ingena ngaphakathi. Igolide-i-Inert engaphezulu yensimbi kwaye ayiphenduli nokuba zi-acids.
Fumana ukuba yintoni isisombululo esiya kunceda kwisinyithi. Olu vavanyo luya kufuna iviniga kunye nomhombiso wekhonkrithi. Sibeka imveliso kwi-acid. Isilivere itshintshe ngokukhawuleza umbala. Ukuba i-fingensing ayitshintshanga umbala, le yigolide yegolide. Ukuba isisombululo senziwe, kwaye imveliso ihlala injalo, ke le yinyani.
Chlorom
Le nto ilandelayo inokuchaphazela zombini i-xorine. I-Bleach, equka i-chlorine, igqibelele kolu vavanyo. Ukuba inani elincinci lezinto lisetyenziswa kwimveliso, emva koko isilivere iyantywila umzuzu, kwaye igolide ayiyi kutshintsha umbala wayo.
Sebenzisa le ndlela, ungalibali ngezixhobo ezikhuselayo ukuba usebenza ne-chlorine. Musa ukuvumela izinto ukuba zingene eluswini, kwaye imihlobiso emva kokuqalisa iringi ikhala kakuhle ngamanzi abalekayo.
Sebenzisa uMthetho we-Archimedes
Ungayijonga igolide ngokutshintsha kwayo. Imodeli yentsimbi ye-585 inexabiso lokuxinana le-13 g / cm3, nesilivere inexabiso le-10-10.5 g / cm3. Ukuxinana kweesampulu zegolide ezingama-750 yi-15,5 g / cm3.
Ukuba nesandleni, imveliso ngokwayo ngaphandle kwempahla yelitye kunye neendawo ezingenanto, kunye nezikali zekhitshi, unokuchaza isikali semveliso. Ukwenza oku, kuya kuba yimfuneko ekuqaleni ukulinganisa isikali esikalini, emva koko uyenze ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, kodwa kuphela kangangokuba ungakhathaleli amandla ngokwakho, kwaye ubale ivolumu. Emva koko, kufuneka wahlule inani lokuqala ukuya kowesibini - kwaye ububi buya kuphuma.
Ngokutsho kwebala
Ukuze ungacingi malunga ne-cayishini kwaye ungathandabuzi ilungelo lakho, kungcono ukujonga isampulu. Ubucwebe ngasinye bunokuqhekezwa kwayo, ngenxa yendlela oya kugqiba ngayo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni le mveliso.
Isinyithi ngasinye sinemilo yayo ekhethekileyo yesitampu, ngaphandle kweesampulu ezithile. Isinyithi sesilivere inohlobo lwe-barrel, kwaye eyona nto ithandwayo yesampulu ingama-925 Isampulu kula matyala iya kuba ngama-585, kwaye ukuba imveliso ihonjiswe ngamatye, emva koko i-750.
Ungayikhetha njani imveliso yentsimbi yangoku?
Ukuba awufuni kukuphazamisa zonke izinto ezingafihlisiyo zomehluko kwizinyithi ezichaziweyo kwaye awuyi kuchitha uvavanyo ekhaya, kodwa Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthenge into ephambili, uze usebenzise ezi ngcebiso zilula ukukunceda xa ukhetha umhombiso.
- Thenga iimpahla kuphela kwiivenkile ezinkulu ze-zulryry kunye negama elide elinempumelelo elinempumelelo. Kumaziko anjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze kwiimpahla ezingeyonyani okanye ezisemgangathweni.
- Iimveliso zezandla ze-fake zinzima kakhulu kunemveliso enesitampu, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zibiza kakhulu. Le mveliso ithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo.
- Thatha iglasi eyomeleleyo kunye nawe-kuya kukunceda uqwalasele isampulu yemveliso, kuba akusoloko kubona kwaye uqonde imilo yesitampu.
Ukusebenzisa ithuba lemithetho engeyiyo enzima, unokuhlela iimveliso ezithandekayo kwabo banelisekileyo.
Kwindlela yokwahlula igolide emhlophe kwisilivere, jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo.