I-Beryllium Bronze: uphawu, iipropathi kunye nesicelo, iimpawu kunye nokuqulunqwa, ukuxinana

Kuvavanyo lwethu siya kuhlala kwizinto eziphantsi kunye ne-procelicochemical parameter ye-copper-berlia alloy, eyaziwa ngokuba yiBerllium Bronze. Siza kuxelela malunga neempawu zomzimba kunye nekhemikhali, kunye nomda wokusetyenziswa kwale migaqo ikhethekileyo.

Inkcazo

I-Beryllium Bronze i-Alnzen-Beriyan Alloy, equka ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-3% yeBeryllium, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukongeza ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. I-Berylliye Bronze yahlukile:

1. Ukwanda koxinzelelo kunye nenqaba yokudityaniswa kunye neempawu ezingezizo zemagneti kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi.
2. Iyakwazi ukubekwa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iintlobo zokuqhubekeka-ukusika kunye nokubumba.
3. I-alloy isetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo ekwenzeni izixhobo, kubandakanya umculo, kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu kunye neembumbulu zemipu.
4. Ndifumene ukusebenzisa kwam uCopper-Beryllium nakwitekhnoloji ye-aerospace.

Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuba izabelo zibandakanya nayiphi na imali yeBerryllium inetyhefu kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni umntu kwinqanaba lemveliso.

I-Beryllium Bronze ibhekisa kwiqela lezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziingxowa-mali zokusasazwa . Iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo kukuxhomekeka kokunyibilikisela izithako ezivela ekufudumeni.

Xa usenza lukhuni kwinxalenye yenqanaba elinye kwinani eliqinileyo, inani eligqithisileyo leeatom lesona ndawo siphambili senziwa ngokuthelekisa imeko yokulingana kwenkqubo enjalo. Isisombululo esiqinileyo esiqinileyo siphawulwa kukungazinzi kwe-thermodynamic kwaye umnqweno wokuwohloka, ukonyuka kwinqanaba lobushushu, le nkqubo yenziwa. Iziphumo zetywina lichazwa kukusasazwa kokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokubeleka kwezinto.

Ukwakhiwa

Ifomula yekhemikhali yeBeryllium Bronze-Brb2, ukwakhiwa kwayo kubhalisiwe ngokweenkcukacha kwi-GOST.

I-alloy ibandakanya izithako ezinjalo:

• Ubhedu 97-98%;
• I-Beryllium 1.9-2.1%;
• I-Nickel 0.2-0.5%;
• ngaphantsi kwe-0.5% yongezwa.

Uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa iirapyuli ze-Berylium-ye-Beryllium ene-2% yeBeryllium, kunye ne-Coary-Berper-Berper-Berper-Berylium-Cobart Allows, apho ubukho bepesenti yeBeryllium ayidluli kwi-0.8%. I-alloy yokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yiBery-Alloy Berlium Bronze, yesibini yeqela lamanqaku alowayo.

Iipropathi

I-Berylium Copper ineempawu ezilandelayo ze-physochemical.

1. Ukukhanyisela ukwenziwa kombane kunye ne-shirmal. Kule parameter, into leyo iphantsi kakhulu kubhedu.
2. Ukwanda kwe-elasticity.
3. Ukunqongophala kwendlela yokudibana koomatshini.
4. Iiparamitha eziphezulu zokuchasana nokuchasana nokunganyangeki nexesha.

Zonke ezi mpawu zibonakaliswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iingongoma xa uBerylium Bronze wathotyelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa kwaye zilukhuni. Umzekelo, ukwenziwa kokuqulunqwa kokudaniswa komda, izinto ezinjalo zifezekisiwe emva kokucinywa, eziveliswa kwiqondo lokushisa elimalunga nama-780 degrees-kule meko, uBerllium Bronze kukhululekile.

Uhlobo lohlobo lwento ihambelana ne-450 mpa. Le paramitha inyuke ngamaxesha ama-2 ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kweplastiki ye-35-50%. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokwaluphala, okwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo elukhuni, iipropathi zoomatshini beBeryllium ziphezulu kakhulu.

Inqununu yeShishini, iiparamitha ze-Copper-Berylium Forporas zikude kakhulu kuzo ezidwelisiweyo. Zonke izabelo zeBronze, isakhiwo esibandakanya iBerryllium, ibonakaliswa nguBeryllium, ibonakaliswa ngu-Berting Holtuses - iimveliso ezenziwe ngazo zinokusebenza ngaphandle kotshintsho kubushushu bawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-340 idigri yobushushu. Kwaye xa ifudumele i-500 degrees, iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nokuxinana kwawo nawuphi na uBerylium Bronze, kunye ne-phospicerations yabo yobushushu obusemgangathweni we-+20 degrees.

Le ndawo ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweBeryllium Boyze ukuvelisa owona mgangatho uphezulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-alloty yenziwa ngendlela yeemveliso ezigcweleyo ezigqitha kwinqanaba lokwenza. Uninzi luyi-ribbon ecekeceke, umtya okanye ucingo.

I-Beryllium Alloys inokunikezela ngokulula nakweyiphi na i-shopling (ukusika, ukuthengisa kunye ne-welding). Nangona kukho ezinye izithintelo kwi-rimpapilations ezidwelisiweyo. Ke, naziphi na izabelo zeBerylium kufuneka zithengiselwe kwangoko emva kokugqitywa koomatshini babo. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa igosa lesilivere, kunye ne-flux. Kubalulekile ukuba iityuwa ze-fluorine zibanjelwe kwi-flux ngokwayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ebizwa ngokuba kuthengiswa i-vacuum igunyazisiwe ngokubanzi-iqhutywa phantsi kwe-guble ye-flux. Ke, umgangatho owahlukileyo wemveliso uqinisekisiwe.

Kodwa i-welc ye-welc yombane isetyenziswa namhlanje ayisebenzi xa isebenza ne-Berrylium Copper, kuba inesithuba esibalulekileyo se-rymal yokuphumla. I-welding suture, kunye nenqaku kunye neentlobo ze-roller kwimithombo yeendaba ze-InErt ikhutshiwe kwivolumu epheleleyo. Kufanelekile ukongeza ukuba iimpawu ezithile zoomatshini bokungavumeli umsebenzi welding ngokukhawuleza emva kokulungiswa kwe-bronze-ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhunjulwa ngokucinga ngeteknoloji yokulungisa kwabo.

Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe yisalathiso esinjalo njengoko Inqanaba lokupholisa. Esi salathisi kufuneka sibukhali kakhulu ukukhusela ukwahlula-hlulwa kwephanda eqinile. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa ukhetha abasebenzi benyusa imithombo yeendaba, okokuqala, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhubeke kwiimpawu ezizayo. Ezi datha ziqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokuhlala kobhedu, amaxabiso aphezulu okupholisa kufuneka abe kwipaseji ye-500-250 degrees.

Inkqubo ecothisayo kwesi sithuba sikhutshwa kwangoko ukugqitywa kwaye ibangele ukwehla kokuqhubeka nonyango. Ireyithi yokupholisa eyona nqanaba, evumela ukufezekisa indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yeempawu zobuchwepheshe, zihambelana ne-30-60 g / yesibini ukuba yongeza iBerryllium. Ukufezekisa ixabiso elifunwayo, i-alloy ihlala ivuthiwe emanzini. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iiparamitha ngesantya esibalulekileyo, i-cobalt encinci idla ngokwaziswa kwi-alloy. Ubuncinci beziko lentsimbi ezibangela ukwanda kokuchasana nesisombululo esiphantsi. Ngokufanayo, ukungcola kwe-magnesis kunokuchaphazela ukuchasana kobhedu.

Isicelo

I-Boryllium Boyze ijongeka ngathi yi-alloy yombala, Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zentwasahlobo, iingcingo, iintonga kunye nezinye izinto ofuna ukusindisa ubumbeko. Ngeziphenguvisi ezixhaphakileyo kwaye uhlala ugcwalisa, ucingo olunjalo lunokuphunyezwa kombane, isetyenziswa ngonxibelelwano oluphantsi lokwenziwa kweendlela ezenziwe ngombane.

I-non-non-gonetic kwaye ngaphandle kwe-sparlium yobhedu Fumana isicelo ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iiPlies, i-chisel inyyves, izando kunye nomsele. Alloy Ilungisa ukwenza ukungcungcutheka ngezinye izinto eziqhumayo Umzekelo, kwi-ovators yenkozo, ukuqhuba iirigs okanye kwimigodi yamalahle.

I-Berbhil-Copper Alloy ihlala isebenzisa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zothuso lokuqinisekisa ithoni yawo kunye ne-Acoustic Resonas - Ngokwesiqhelo lo mbandela unyanzeliswa xa usenza oonxantathu kunye ne-tamborines.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-alloy kuyasasazwa Kwizixhobo ze-CHETGegec isetyenziswe ngamaqondo obushushu ancitshisiweyo. Umzekelo, ifriji. Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ubhedu berper eBeryllium kule ntsimi kuchazwa yinqaba yayo kwaye kwandise ukwenziwa kwenkunkuma kolu luhlu lobushushu.

Sebenzisa ukwakhiwa Ukuveliswa kweembumbulu zemipu. Nangona isicelo esinjalo singento ingaqhelekanga, kuba ibhulethini kwintsimbi iphantsi kwaye kwangaxeshanye neempawu ezifanayo. Ucingo lwenziwe nge-berper berryllium lukhutshelwe ngokukhawuleza kwiifom ezininzi. Inokufunyanwa okanye iflethi, ijikelezwe okanye ijikelezwe okanye isikwere, iingqitha ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, kunye neekholeji okanye oomatshini.

Ulwazi olunomdla malunga neBeryllia luboniswa kule vidiyo ilandelayo.