Akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ulonwabo lwenyani lokudibanisa ii-vertices ukuba iibhutsi zebhodi yekhephu zibangela ukuba imeko yengqondo. Izihlangu ezikhethwe ngokungachanekanga ziya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukwenza iipyruets ezintsonkothileyo kwaye kungakhokelela ekulimaleni.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu
Izicathulo zekhephu zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezixhobo. Uyilo lwezicathulo (zonke iintlobo zelitha) zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuqina kunye nokuqikelelwa kwengcinezelo ebhodini. Inqanaba lezihlangu ezingezizo ezomgangatho zonke izibonelelo zeebhodi ezibiza kakhulu, njengoko zingayivumelanga ukuyilawula ngokupheleleyo.
Izihlangu kufuneka zibe nobunzima obuncinci kunye ne-theuter yedwa, apho i-famier yokuqala inzima, kwaye okwesibini kukoyikeni okufunekayo ukuze kuthunywe lukhuni kunye nenzondelelo ngexesha lokukhwela.
I-dibanisa kakhulu kwiibhutsi ziya kuba yinzuzo yeplastiki kunye nemva. Ngenxa yoku, izihlangu ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuhlala eNtabeni kwaye aziyi kupakisha xa ukhwele, ziya kusebenza ixesha elide (kude kube ziinyanga ezintandathu).
Izixhobo ezilungileyo zekhephu zixhotyiswe ngezihlangu ezibini: Ngaphandle nengaphakathi.
Eyokuqala iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonyawo, okwesibini yinqanaba eliyimfuneko lokuthuthuzela. Ukuba ungumkhweli wobungcali, kufanelekile ukukhetha ngaphakathi kwi-polymers (ukwenza). Olu hlobo lwesihlangu lulula ngokobunzima kwaye lunenqanaba elonyukayo lobunzima. I-Liner engaphakathi ye-Synthetic inobulali kwaye ikhululekile kakhulu, abathandi bakhetha.
Ezonamodeli ezilungileyo zebhodi yekhephu zinezihlangu zangaphakathi nge-thermom.
Ukuze imveliso ithathe uhlobo lonyawo lwakho, uyafuna:
- Imizuzu engama-7 ukuya kweli-10, uyayitshisa kwi-oveni (okanye ngoloyiko lweenwele olukhethekileyo) kwiqondo lobushushu le-90 ° C;
- Faka i-Inner kwi-boot, nxiba iisokisi zokukhwela kunye neebhutsi.
- Ngelixa iibhutsi ezishushu, zama ukuxelisa intshukumo eqhelekile ukuba ikrabo yekhephu ikhwela: amathontsi, amaqula;
- Emva koko kuya kufuneka ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngelixa uyonyusa ukuphola. I-therformating enjalo iya kukhwela ukukhululeka kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba inkqubo efanayo ibingazisilisi iziphumo ezanelisayo, inokuphinda iphinde kwaye yenze amaxesha amaninzi kude kufike i-booze iya kufumana ifom eyimfuneko (okanye icele uncedo kwiingcali: Ezinye izinto ezemidlalo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo).
Iintlobo
Zonke iintlobo zeebhutsi ezikhoyo zekhephu zikwisiko ukwahlulahlula amaqela amabini amakhulu: ithambile kwaye inzima. Eyokuqala iyayikhumbula izihlangu zemihla ngemihla. Banokuhamba ngeenyawo, ngaphandle kokuqonda okukhulu. Iimodeli zolu hlobo, ngokusikelwa umda ezithile, kodwa zisenokugoba.
Iibhutsi ezithambileyo zilungele i-freeride, kwi-freeclocy kunye ne-Amateur King, kubandakanya abaqalayo. Kulula kakhulu kwaye kufanelekile ukuqeqesha.
Iibhutsi ezinzima ziyafuneka ukuze imilenze ifunwa yimilenze efunekayo kwiitraki ezinzima kunye neyehlathi esiphakamileyo. Njengebhuthi ze-ski zenziwa kwiplastiki kwaye inee-snaps-iziqwengana.
Ngenye indlela, i-boot yangaphandle inokuthi icoceke yinkqubo ye-Boa, apho endaweni yemingxunya inikezwe iintambo zentsimbi ezinqabileyo ngesondo, qinisa ngesiphatho esikhethekileyo phezulu kwi-boot. Izicathulo zolu hlobo zisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi abanxilisayo kumathambeka alungiselelwe.
Ukuze uSkatiting ukuze ukhululeke kwaye ukhuselekile, iibhodi zekhephu zibuyela kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Budfich. Iteknoloji ye-iteknoloji yenza ukuba ikwazi ukutshintsha ubume be-boot (iplastiki) kunye nokuhlengahlengisa i-girdies i-generm. Ngenxa yoko, izihlangu ziphindaphindeka imilo yonyawo, ziyayikhusela xa zikhwele ukusuka kumthwalo omkhulu kunye nokulimala okunokwenzeka.
Yepro.
Ukuziva ukuthuthuzelwa xa ukhwele kunye nethuba lokuphucula iimpawu zazo zemidlalo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuqina kwe-boot.
Kwabo bami kwiBhodi ngokuzithemba, iibhutsi eziqengqelekayo eziblowu zilungile. Ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukufikelela kuzo naziphi na izitayile zokukhwela kwimikhondo yohlobo naluphi na uhlobo. Ziya kuchulumancisa kuzo, kwaye ziya kuzinza izihlangu kangangeminyaka emininzi. Iibhutsi eziphakamileyo kakhulu ziya kuba zifanelekile kwabo bathanda ukukhwela okuphezulu kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza.
I-Novik
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yabaqalayo iya kuba zizihlangu ezithambileyo, njengoko zikuvumela ukuba ulawule intshukumo nganye, ukubonelela ngokufumana i-ntnepensives elungileyo xa usenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zamaqhinga. Kwizihlangu zolu hlobo, uxinzelelo lwekhephu lwekhephu alwenzeki ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke bakhululekile, kwaye ulawulo lweBhodi lukhuselekile.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iibhutsi ezithambileyo zize zihluthwe kwaye ziyeke ukulungisa umlenze, kwaye oku kungakhokelela ekulimaleni okwahlukileyo. Amaxesha amabini aya kwanela ukuba afumane i-stans yekhephu kwikhephu kwisihlangu esithambileyo, ke iyimfuneko ukuya kwiibhutsi ezinzima.
Iimodeli
Izihlangu zasetyhini kunye namadoda zahlukile kuphela kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa nakulo mdlalo njengekhephu. Umahluko ophambili ayisiyo uyilo lwe-boot, kunye nokuphakama kwayo. Umsipha we-Icy kubafazi uphantsi kunaleyo yamadoda, ngoko ke iimodeli zabasetyhini zinomhlaba owodwa - ophezulu nomhlaba ophantsi nomhlaba ophantsi, owenzelwe ubunzima bomniniyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwiibhutsi zekhephu zabantwana, zenziwe zithambile, njengokuba ubunzima bomntwana bungaphantsi kakhulu kunelo yomntu omdala kunye nolwalamano olusenyongweni inyikima iziqwenga zokuziphatha. Kwimodeli ethambileyo Kulula ukufunda ukuba ukhwele njani, imilenze iziva ikhululekile, idiniwe, idiniwe, indawo yokufika yenzeka kakuhle.
Izihlangu zomntwana kwi-Univerblel ye-Universal, ifanelekile kuzo zonke izitayile ze-Ski: i-freride, i-freedlee, slalom. Injongo yesihlangu esinjalo kukunceda i-novice yekhephu ukuba ikwazise i-Aza. Eyona nto iphambili ekunikeleni ingqalelo xa uthenga iibhutsi zabantwana kukho isihlangu sangaphakathi esibubushushu.
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo xa uthenga iibhutsi zabantwana kukuba zinokuthathwa "ukukhulelwa", kodwa akukho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezinesiqingatha. Ukuba uthatha indawo engaphezulu, umlenze uya kulungiswa kakubi, onokukhokelela ekulimaleni.
Ungayithatha njani?
Xa ufumana umbuzo wokuba ukhethe indlela yokukhetha izicathulo zebhodi, khumbula umgaqo ophambili - imilenze ekuyo kufuneka ithande ukhululekile, ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe i-boot kunye nempahla ebhalwe kuyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ibhodi yekhephu kwaye unyuka uye kuye, kufuneka uthenge iibhutsi.
Ukuqonda ukuba le modeli ilungele wena, chitha uvavanyo oluncinci: Dlulisa ubunzima bomzimba wakho kwisokisi. Umlenze ngaphakathi kwi-boot bahlala engenangqondo- uthetha ngokulungiswa kwakhe okuhle, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, izihlangu zikukufakele. Ukuba i-heel inyuka-ayisiyiyo ukhetho lwakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwivenkile, ungalibali ukufaka isokisi kunye nawe, ubukhulu basondele kakhulu kuye oceba ukuthathela ingqalelo i-sking. Ukuba uzama izihlangu kwaye uvakalelwe kukuba iminwe iphumle kwisokisi - oku kuthetha ukuba izicathulo zeza kuwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukhetho lwezinto eziphathekayo zeebhutsi, i-synthetics yale mihla iya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yentshulube, nangona inomvavanyo olubalulekileyo.
Iibhutsi zesikhumba aziyiyo eyona ndlela ilungileyo, ukusukela ekuhambeni kwexesha ifomu yabo ibuthathaka, kwaye inkangeleko ibangela ukuphoxeka. Eyona nto iphambili yezihlangu zesikhumba-ukhawuleza ufunxa umswakama kwaye uba nzima kakhulu ekupheleni kokukhwela.
Ubukhulu
Ukuphendula umbuzo weebhodi zekhephu ze-novice ngendlela yokufumanisa ubungakanani boo-boot onqwenelekayo, akwanelanga ukuxhomekeka kwiiparameters:
- Ilungele umlenze wam, ayibali;
- Izihlangu kulula ukuyinxiba kwaye isuswe;
- Akukho ndawo iya kufundiswa.
Umvelisi ngamnye udala uluhlu lwayo lokulinganisa, ngenxa yoko ayikufanelekele ukumangalisa ukuba ubungakanani obufanayo bucetywayo ngamafutha ahlukeneyo omthengisi baya kwahlukile.
Nika ingqalelo ukuba zingakanani iindleko zezihlangu. Isibini esihle ayisiyo modget ukuba iphantsi. Ukuba uthenga iibhutsi kwivenkile yokuthengisa iimpahla zezemidlalo, emva koko fumana ukhetho olufunayo luya kuba lula - ngokulunga. Kodwa xa uku-odola kwi-Intanethi, iingxaki zinokuvela. Ukuthintela, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ubude bonyawo lwayo kunye nerula okanye i-cantimeter kwaye uxele obu bude kumthengisi. Ubude beenkukhu kwi-boot kufuneka balingane ngokungqongqo kwiparamitha yakho nganye, uluhlu oluvumelekileyo losasazo - + - 0.5-1 ngokoMgangatho we-Europe waseYurophu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izihlangu azincinci ngobukhulu, zenze le nkqubo ilandelayo: faka umlenze kwi-boot (ngaphandle kwendawo yangaphakathi) kwaye ulungiselele isithupha, ngaphandle kwesokisi. Ukuba iminwe yesihlanu nezakuqala icocwe kwi-boot ye-boca, izihlangu ezinjalo i-100% iya kuba incinci.
Unganxiba njani, igcine, yome?
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umenzi ngamnye owonakalisa yonke imodeli phantsi kwenqaku lakhe, eyona mithetho iphambili xa uthenga:
- kulula ukuyinxiba;
- Bamele bahlale ngokuqinileyo, bangazigawuli kwisokisi okanye kwisithende.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izihlangu, kungcono ukusasazeka emlenzeni ukuba ube sezihlangu ezingaqhelekanga. Kwimeko apho imilenze iyakhawuleza - Yazi, obu bukhulu kwaye iibhutsi kufuneka zitshintshe ngokungxamisekileyo, kuba ayikho kuzo zonke iimodeli zangaphakathi zebhotile zinokufumaneka, ilungelo lifumaneka kuphela kubantu abasebenza kakhulu kwi-thermo-esekwe ngaphakathi.
Ukuba awuyazi indlela ebhetele yokuqalisa iibhutsi zebhodi yekhefu, jonga iinkqubo ezikhoyo, uyayixabisa yonke into "ye" kunye "ne" kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olulungele wena.
Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zokulinganisa:
- ngokwesiko;
- Ngokukhawuleza;
- intambo;
- Iiklip.
Masenze sibe sinye kwezo sidwelisiweyo.
Inzuzo yomlinganiso wemveli zezi:
- ukulungisa okuhle kwemilenze;
- ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa inqanaba lokuqinisa;
- Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweminqwazi njengoko kufuneka;
- ixabiso.
Ezona zinto ziphambili kule nkqubo zezi: Ixesha lokulinganisa kunye nobunzima bokumiliselwa kwalo kwiqabaka (kwiigloves akulunganga, izandla ezingenanto ziyabanda).
- Ukuleqa ngokukhawuleza kwenza kube lula ukwenza isihlangu kumelwe ngokubethelela amakhonkco, ngaphandle kokususa iigloves. Ukuze i-minuse inokuthi ibhalwe kulungiso olubizayo ukuba inkqubo iqhekekile.
- Intambo enevili liya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula ubhedu ngesandla esinye, kodwa ukulungiswa kobude bonke kuya kuba nokungalingani. Ukongeza, le nkqubo yokubila ayinakuthembeka, ihlala iqhekeziwe (ngakumbi kwimithwalo emikhulu), kwaye ukulungiswa kwayo kuya kuxabisa isixa esijikelezileyo.
- Iziqendu ziyindlela ekhawulezayo kwaye zilula kakhulu ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa, kodwa zilungele iibhodi zokuqhuba.
Ukuze i-bibbo yekhephu ikukhonze ixesha elide, kufuneka ubakhathalele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugcine. Emva kokufunxa, susa iibhutsi zangaphakathi kwaye uzihlole ubusuku bonke. Awungekhe womisa izihlangu kwibhetri kwaye usondele komnye imithombo yobushushu eyomeleleyo. Le nkqubo iya kuchaphazela kakubi i-INTERT, iya kukhokelela ekungcungcuthekeni kwayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iibhutsi ziya kuyeka ukuba ukhululekile kuwe.
Ukuba iibhutsi zekhephu kufuneka zihlanjwe, zithabathe amanzi, emva koko zigqume ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye mazibe ngaphandle.
Izixhobo
Amanqatha
Ngokuphathelele kwizinto zebhothi yekhephu, ukhetho apha lukhulu ngokwenene. Ukuba sithetha ngento ebhetele ukukhetha, amanqindi okanye intambo, ke akukho impendulo engathandekiyo kulo mbuzo. Yonke imbaleki kunye ne-Amateur inyula ukhetho olusondeleyo kuye. Imigca eqhelekileyo yeyona ndlela iphambili, njengoko inokuhlala inxulunyaniswa ukuba bayaphula, okanye bathenge abatsha: bakweyiphi na ivenkile kwaye bafikelelekile.
Ihlafu
Ngoku kancinane malunga nezixhobo. Kwiibhutsi zekhephu, zimbini iintlobo: i-anatomical kunye nenqanaba. Kwakhona, nantsi ukhetho lomntu ngamnye. I-Classic Insole yenziwa ngezinto ezenziwe nge-elastic, kwaye i-anatomical iphindaphindeke ngokupheleleyo inyawo, ixhase kakuhle.
Ulomileyo woMbane
Ummisi wombane uya kuba yindawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo yesihlangu. Iya kusenza ngononophelo, kodwa izihlangu ezomileyo ezifanelekileyo kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yokuhamba komoya ofudumeleyo, ukufuma kuyavela, ngaphandle kokuba nefuthe elibi kwipropathi yezixhobo. I-BIGPN ikwangubukhosi kwizixhobo ze-ultraviolet, eza kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukubethelela uninzi lweentsholongwane kwaye isuse ivumba.
Ibhegi
Ingxowa yezicathulo zokuhamba kwekhephu yindawo yokudityaniswa kwayo nayiphi na into enokubambisa, kuba ukongeza kwizihlangu, inokuhlalisa ezinye izinto ezizezixhobo (kukhuseleko, isigcina-ntloko). Iipokotho ezininzi ziya kuba luncedo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezincinci, kwaye intambo yamagxa eguqukayo ubude iya kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ibe yingalo yasimahla.
Ezo zingxobo ze-cordoun ezifakwe kwi-vinyl yenziwa, eqinisekisa ukuxhathisa kumonakalo woomatshini kunye nokumanzisa. Ezantsi lokomelela kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iyakhula. Ngenxa yesayizi yayo yecacki, ibhegi ingasiwa kwikhabhathi yendiza okanye idlulise kwimithwalo.
Ukulungiselela ukungazibizi iingxowa ezininzi kwizixhobo ezithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuthenga ikhava, kunye nezihlangu, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Xa usiya okanye ukubaleka kumgama ekude, isigqubuthelo siya kuba sisiseko sokuphumelela, kuba yonke into iya kuba kwindawo enye, ikhuselwe kumongameli woomatshini. Njengomthetho, igubue ineentambo ezibanzi, kuyalula ukuyibeka egxalabeni lakho okanye ngasemva. Unokukhetha ukhetho kumavili.
Abavelisi: Ubume
Ngokutsha nje ngokuhambelana ne-Adidas kutsha nje kwavela kwimakethi yebhokisi yekhephu kwaye sele ikwazile ukuba yintandokazi yendalo iphela.
Enye yezinto ezifezekisiweyo zalowo ufezekiso loveliso - iibhutsi zokwenza amandla.
Endaweni yase-Ethylenevinyn Acetate, igwebu isetyenziswa njengesiseko sedwa, ngenxa yokona kuvakalelwa yimvakalelo kunye nokuphathwa kweBhodi. Ukongeza, iibhutsi zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ye-recco (kwimeko ye-Avalanche), inkqubo yokuloba i-eriole, engaqhelekanga yekofu ehlaziyiweyo, ikhuselekile kwinkabano, kunye ne-merino woboya obufudumeleyo - uboya be-merino woboya.
Ifilimu yokuthengisa impahla yemidlalo kunye neenyawo ze-wike sele zizizisele iminyaka emininzi. Inqaku leli mpawu kuko ukuhlaziywa kwesixhobo semveliso, ukubandakanywa kweTekhnoloji entsha, izisombululo zoyilo olunesitasholi ezihlangabezana nendlela yefashoni yamva nje, kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni.
Uhlobo lomlilo oMnyama lwaziwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezemidlalo eligqithileyo, idume ngomgangatho ongafakwanga kwaye usetyenziso lwezobuchwephesha kwale mihla. Inkampani ivelisa iimodeli ezingaphezulu kwe-10,000 ezenzelwe isitayile esikhwele kunye nenqanaba lokulungiselela. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu, lo mntu umele ukuba iibhutsi zixhotyiswe ngokukhusela ukonzakala.
Izihlangu zomlilo ezimnyama zekhephu zilungele abantwana. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-boot luvumela ukuqhuba inkqubo yokufunda yokutsala kwibhodi yekhephu.
I-Thumartwo ukusuka esiSeko (1995) ithatha indawo ekhokelayo kwimveliso ye-bootboard yekhephu. Imodeli nganye isebenza ngokweenkcukacha kwiZiko loPhando oluzibandakanya kwisifundo sokusebenza komlenze womntu ngexesha lomboniso wezemidlalo ogqithileyo. Kwimarike yekhephu, izihlangu zolu phawu zithathwa njengeyona itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, ukukhanya, ukhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
Inzuzo yethambo lezihlangu ze-brand ithambo. Iibhutsi ezinjalo zifakwe kwibhodi yekhephu ye-novice, kunye neembaleki ezingcolileyo ngenxa yoyilo lwanamhlanje nolulwayo, kunye noyilo oluqaqambileyo. Zonke izinto ezintsha, ngaphambi kokuba zifumaneke emarikeni, zivavanywa kwiimeko zelebhu. Ngaphandle komgangatho ophezulu, amaxabiso ezihlangu zekhephu afikeleleka.
UDeeexe-Inkampani yase-Austrian, eyenziwe ngo-1996 njengenkxaso ye-raichle ukukhuthaza uthotho lweebhutsi ezithambileyo zeqhwa. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, inkampani yahlukaniswa kwaye yaqala ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo izixhobo ezipheleleyo zebhodi yebhodi yekhephu. Phakathi kwabafanelekile: ukuveliswa kwebhotile ye-bootball yangaphakathi e-TOTMOFEX, eyamvumela ukuba aqhelane nobume bexesha elifutshane kunye nokutshintsha kobuchwephesha be-TPS-i-stiffey ye-boot nganye ngenxa yeentonga zeplastiki.
Iforum uphawu lusekwe kwiyona ndawo ilungileyo yeHlabathi: JP Walker, uJona Malri, iCheryl Maas ... Izihlangu zale zincwadi zenzelwe ikakhulu kwi-freestyle, nangona zinokutshutshiswa.
Inkampani yase-Itali yase-Italiya yaqala ukuvelisa izihlangu zekhephu zeqhwa phantse kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo. Zonke iimveliso zale nkampani, ukuba neloyilo elinenkani, lenziwe ngendlela eqinisekileyo, ifakwe emlenzeni kwaye ihlolwe ziimbaleki ezidumileyo.
I-nitro brand xa kusenziwa izihlangu zazo zisebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kuneyona ndleko ininzi. Uluhlu oluninzi lwemodeli, ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zokufakwa kwe-intermal (ibonelela ngomlenze kunye nentuthuzelo), inkqubo yokulinganisa ekhawulezayo-ikuvumela ukuba uchithe usuku lonke kwibhodi yekhephu.
Uphononongo
Uphengululo lwabavelisi beebhutsi ze-Boot kwikhephu eliphikisayo. I-Adidas kunye ne-NIKE ayikholwanga phantsi kwentloko yexabiso, kuba i-Dewexe, iForum, i-Norum, i-Nitro ratical ukuba ifanelwe ngabasebenzisi bemigangatho yexabiso elifanelekileyo, kwaye yabasebenzi. Umlilo oMnyama kunye namashumi amathathu. Abakhweli baqalayo ezi zihlangu zilunge ngakumbi okanye zingabi ngaphantsi, kodwa akukho zikhuselo. Akukho nanye yekhephu encomekayo icetyisa iibhutsi zikaBone ngenxa yomgangatho wabo ophantsi.
Ixabiso leendleko zebhodi yekhephu likhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ixabiso labo lixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, izinto ezizenziwe kuzo, zenziwa kuzo, ii-bills zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
