Efuna yokugcwalisa i akwariyam iintlanzi nezingaqhelekanga, iyavakala lomvuzo ingqalelo tetradonov ezincinanana. Bona ilifa ukubonakala engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye bade bakwazi ukutshintsha umthunzi wabo.
Inkcazo
Tetradon Dwarf iintlanzi ngumzi-Indiya, ummeli yentsapho yenaliti. amanye amagama zakhe tetradon yellow okanye fugu etyumke ubudoda. Umhlaseli akukho zizakubalulwa parameters kunye kufikelela iisentimitha-3 kuphela ubude ebalaseleyo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko enencasa eqaqambileyo, tetradones zithandwa kakhulu kunye abanini ka-akwariyam.
Ifom ye intwana yentlanzi ufana nokwehla okanye eliphakathi kunye nentloko enkulu. Phezu komzimba kukho spikes ahlabayo bophula xa kusenzeka ingozi. Xa imo ezolileyo, ukuba azibonakali, kodwa le ngozi, le fugu ezincinanana na ukudumba novelisa spikes. kungenziwa ajikelezwe Amehlo ezinkulu tetradon ezincinanana kumacala ahlukeneyo ngokuzimeleyo ngalinye enye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzoyisa isithuba ezingqongileyo engaqalanga aveze iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko.
Esiswini umhlophe okanye elityheli kancinane. Izikali umbala iyahluka luhlaza mdaka ezirhwexu kuxhomekeke kwimeko isilwanyana. Emlonyeni, kancinane efana umlomo intaka, kukho iipleyiti ezimbini izinyo phezulu nasezantsi.
Yellow Tetradon yintlanzi smart kakhulu. Yena amanqaku imbonakalo umnini kwelo gumbi kwaye ngabom amagosa okubeka esweni iimviwo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwiimeko ezibangela, intlanzi uguqulwe, kodwa data inguqu, ukuba rhoqo, esilimaza impilo yawo. Ngoko ke, lo tetradon leyo ngokungqongqo hayi ithethelelwe ngokukodwa ayikhuthazwa.
Fish kakhulu ndlongondlongo kwaye akhethe ukuba sibambelele emhlambini. Izityalo ayithethi ukuyisebenzisa. tetradones ezincinanana bahlala phantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ngokuxhomekeke kukhathalelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Tetradon Dwarf has a sifo entle ukumelana, ngoko ukugula kuphela kwimeko imo lwamandla engafanelekanga, amanzi kakuhle okanye akwariyam ezimdaka.
Ukuba musa rhoqo nihlamba yokugqibela, ngoko kukho ammonia kwemfuneko kungabonwa emanzini, ukufumaneka eliphezulu nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu iintlanzi. Xa ukonakalisa, iimpumlo ezintweni eziphilayo olunyuswe kwaye ihlazo. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphakathi etankini nangoko, ukucoca zeemviwo baze bazitshekishe, ukufumaneka kwezinto ezinobungozi emanzini.
Inani nitrate kwakhona Ayize nakanye imo Tetradon. Indlela awayeziphatha ngayo ngokukhawuleza - intlanzi ivakala ingaphumli kwaye ixhala. Amaxesha akhe anethemba, ngaphandle koko, kuvela iingxaki zokuphefumla. Isilwanyana sasesigulayo kufuneka sidluliselwe kwisitya esahlukileyo, esizaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo abume ngokuchanekileyo. I-akwariyam iphambili ngeli xesha cleaner.
I-dropsy I-tetradon yenzeka kwimeko yesondlo esingaqhelekanga. Esi sifo kulula ukufumanisa ukuba isisu esisusiweyo kunye nombala we sweatshi.
Ixabiso leTetradon lahlukile kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo. Elona xabiso lisezantsi linokuba zii-ruble ezingama-80, kwaye eyona inkulu fikelela kwi-ruble ezingama-300.
Izimvo
I-Dwarf Tetradones yahlulwe yangamaphepha aliqela. Phakathi kwabo I-titradon ebomvu , Ubude ogama isusela ukusuka iisentimitha 3 ukuya ku 7. Umbala fish kwakhona kuyahlukana nedlela kokusingqongileyo kunye nezidalwa. Amadoda apeyintwe kumbala wesifuba, kodwa umbala wasetyhini unqabile- ukusuka kubhedu ukuya kwiSandy. Ungayichonga i-tetradonad ebomvu nge-od-i-odred sigqwetha legazi le-iris.
Ubude boMzimba weTetradon ophuzi awudluli kwiisentimitha ezi-2,5. Amadoda aphawulwa bubukho bomtya onsundu kwibhulukhwe. Njengoko unokuqikelela, umbala wolu hlobo lutyheli kwaye lugcwele kakhulu.
Isibhozo seTetradon Ngobude unokufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezili-10. Isisu seentlanzi simhlophe, kwaye umva ophethe imitya epeyintiweyo kumhlambi wegolide ngamabala amnyama. Umva ugutyungelwe izangqa ezichaza igama le nkxaso-mali.
Inemithetho
Ukunyamekela tetradon ezincinanana akujongwa nzima kakhulu, kodwa olu hlobo nangoku kucetyiswa ukuba abantu ubuncinane ngamava encinane. Imeko ephambili - Isilwanyana sasekhaya esihle kwaye sigcine amanzi acocekile kwaye afudumele. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka lihluka ukusuka kuma-24 ukuya kwengama-26 degrees zobushushu.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho mafutha abukhali amaqondo obushushu okanye ubume be-hydrochemical yolwelo alutshintshanga. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, iimvavanyo kufuneka zenziwe, zityhila inqanaba le-acidity, ingqongqo kunye nexabiso le-ammonia.
Inqanaba le-acidity kufuneka iguquke ukusuka kwi-6 kuye kwi-7.5. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-Aquarium kufanele kube buthathaka. Kanye ngeveki malunga ne-20% ye-fluid itshintshwe.
Enyuliweyo izixhobo zima
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-Dwarf Tetradonam ayidingi i-aquarium ye-aquarium. Ngokomgaqo, kwintlanzi enye, iilitha ezili-10 ziya kuthi. Ngaphezu koko, i-tink encinci ikwanela nakwiitanki ezingamashumi amabini. Esi sixhobo kufuneka sizaliswe ngamanzi alungelelaniswe ngubume, kuba i-fugu fugu fugu iqhubeka kakuhle kumxholo omkhulu ukuya kumxholo ophezulu we-nitrates kunye ne-ammonia emanzini.
Musa ukongeza ityiwa emanzini, njengoko kukholelwa ukuba kukunciphisa ubomi beentlanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka lokucoca enamandla, nekhefu iintlanzi i emva isixa esikhulu lwenkunkuma. Ukongeza, indawo rhoqo amanzi, igalelo yokuncipha kwenani nitrate kunye ammonia, kubalulekile.
Isikepe kungcono ukukhetha isikwere okanye uxande. Round neendonga khaxa zibangela abemi xi Aquarium. Ngaphakathi umthamo uya kufuna "ophilayo" izindlu izityalo apho omfisi, intonga, lemongrass kunye nabanye. Abanye abemi eluhlaza kuya kufuneka isichumiso. Kwakhona, bonke udinga ukukhanya eyaneleyo.
Ezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthululele ekubhalwe ngayo ubungakanani omncinane, kwakunye indawo oki okanye amaphepha-amangile ukufumana ithoni iti wendalo womhlaba. Ukucoca umhlaba kuya kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane kanye ngeveki kunye siphon.
Aquarium kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke iseti izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Oku kulo mzekelo lokucoca, isiguquli kunye heater. Isihluzo kunokuba zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa ukuba ngaphandle nzima. Imbawula kuya kufuneka kuphela xa ubushushu yamanzi ujika ube sezantsi kakhulu.
Ehlotyeni, aquarium leyo lula zipholile usebenzisa liphole okanye iibhotile ezizaliswe ngumkhenkce. Ikhanyisa kwisingxobo kunokuba eqaqambileyo, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango ukuba kukho inani elaneleyo zokufihla yonke eluhlaza.
Ukudala ubuhle bendalo aquarium, squigs, amatye okanye grots ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa zeebhekile ngodongwe, amaqokobhe ikhokhonathi, iityhubhu yodongwe kunye nezityalo eyenziweyo nasenzo nezakhayo. ubungakanani yazo kufuneka ibe kangangokuba ngomlinganiselo ukuba intlanzi ihlala mhlaba waneleyo intshukumo.
Metal ezihonjisiwe kungcono ukuba ukusetyenziswa, ekubeni le nto lutshintsha ukwakhiwa amanzi, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga imo izidalwa eziphilayo. Kunjalo iinkcukacha artificially vali. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukuhonjiswa, kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokucokisekileyo, yaye squigs ngamatye ukongeza uphekele.
Kubalulekile ukufumana izinto eyele akwariyam musa ilifa iikona ezibukhali, kwakunye asiphumelelanga amanxeba abakwaziyo ukumenzakalisa abemi.
Yintoni oyondla?
Kwindalo, lo tetradon ezincinanana Esukelana iinkumba, izinambuzane kunye ezingenamqolo ezincinane. Ngoko ke, apha ekhaya, kufuneka balandele indlela enye kunye nenkunkuma granules esidalwe ngumntu kukubola. Ukuqinisekisa ukutya epheleleyo, iinkumba ezincinane kunye neencwadi frozen equlathe njengenundu, artemy okanye daphnium kuya kufunwa.
Kwimeko ukuba intlanzi uyala ukutya engumkhenkce, kufuneka exutywe iinkumba into ezenza isiseko ekutyeni endalweni . Ngaphambili, i "esityeni" kuya kufuneka ukuba decapitate kunye nesisombululo mangalls, piperazine okanye methylene oluhlaza.
Le fugu ezincinanana ukhetha njengenkumba elimlinganiselo encinane, njengoko inkulu kakhulu, awukwazi ukutshiza kunye amazinyo. Ngenxa iqokobhe zabo, amazinyo inaliti-abasakhulayo eyandisa, nto leyo a plus ebalulekileyo. Ukuze ukunika unikezelo rhoqo izilwanyana, kungcono ukuba ezizalana nabo ngokwabo kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. izilwanyana Yalusa kufuneka kanye okanye kabini ngemini.
Oko kwakubekwe Kubalulekile ukuba ngamanye amaxesha abanini-akwariyam beka izilwanyana kunye laseMqonci. Le impazamo kunokuba rough, ngokuba ezingenamqolo nje oko tetradones kudla kwindalo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba zonke iikopi ezincinane ziya kudliwa kungekudala kungekudala. Kubhetele ukuba sicebise ekudleni squid, rainworms kunye gammarus, yenzelwe iintlanzi.
Ukuzala
Tetradon ukuzala ezinokwenzeka ngqo kwi-akwariyam, kodwa umbutho enomphakathi zidala ezizodwa lokucoca, engaquki ukudala uphume amanzi kwaye kwanya ntoni Qhotsa. Kukho izityalo pre-abulawe.
Ukwahlula amadoda evela iimazi, kuya kuthabatha ngenyameko ukuba bahlolisise inkangeleko yazo. Lo mbala ugcwele kunye nabameli inkunzi zenye amaninzi esiswini yabo umgca a emnyama ebonakalayo. Forens ozinqulayo, zipeyintwe emthubi. iintlanzi ababhinqileyo khangela ziyatyeba kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi kangakanani.
Malunga neeveki ezimbini phambi kokuqalisa amaqanda, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqalise ukuba uphinda uyigcwalise tetradonov ukuphakela kwezondlo uyaphila. Kuba ukuzala, ababhinqileyo eziliqela kunye yanye inkunzi ziyafuneka. fish yokuloba ukuphoswa iya kuba izityalo kunye neemakhishithi emhlabeni. Enye nemazi, njengoko umthetho, unika amaqanda elinesibini.
Xa iintlanzi uya kuwumisa caviar, kufuneka bafudukela kwesinye isikhongozeli. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, kufuneka avele Qhotsa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ndobadlisa infusories, iinkumba ezincinane kunye neencwadi zibambene.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
Okumangalisayo kukuba, tetradones kufuneka azibonakali abanini ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, bahlala ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kunye nezinye iintlanzi, kunye nabanye - ewonke abamelwane kwaye ukwaphula amaphiko. Ngokusesikweni, intlanzi, nenomlanga kubhetele ukuba uyigcine akwariyam eyahlukileyo kwiqela labantu 5-6. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho ubuvila, kuya kuba ngaphantsi, izidalwa nganye iya kuba nommandla wayo, yaye tetradones ngokulula kwahlulwa ibe ngababini.
Ukuba lokuloba lokuloba kunye nezinye iintlobo, kungcono ukukhetha abantu non-ndlongo ukuba ifidi ngezityalo. Umzekelo, sithetha rainbits, iikhorido kunye rasions. Xa kungekho tyala kufuneka ukhethe intlanzi enkulu okanye abo ezinamaphiko elide.
Ukugcina indlela nokwanda tetradonov, nenomlanga, uxelela ividiyo elandelayo.