UBobtail ulusu lweekati, olubonakaliswa ziimpawu zempawu kwaye ngokungafaniyo nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo. Ke, enye yeempawu zabo zeBobtail yinto yokuba le nto ifunwa ziikati inesifo sokuzingela. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ziqikelelwe ngokunxulumene nomniniyo. Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu eziphawulwa yi-funline yozala yaseBobtail, ziziphi izilwanyana kwindalo yazo, zigcinwa ziphi iikati? Iimpendulo zale kwaye eminye imibuzo ifuna kwizinto zethu.
Iipeksi
Imbali yokwenzeka kwekati ye-Bobtail igutyungelwe yimfihlakalo ye-wayy. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthi ngokuzithemba malunga neliphi ilizwe i-CAT yaseKhaya, kunye nohlobo lohlobo oluthile lube lube lube lube lube lube yi-bobtail's progenators. Ukuba sithetha ngomhla wokubonakala, ke izazinzulu zale mihla zibonisa kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Ngenxa yenyani yokuba i-bobtail - Olu lufundisiso olubhekiselele kubuchule bokuzingela, kwaye lunombala olindilili, okufana nokufaka imibala i-lynx, le khati idla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yiTrot yasekhaya". Izilwanyana azinabukhulu zikhulu - umzimba wabo ziqulathekile, nangona kunjalo, umzimba weBobtail wahlulwa zizihlunu ezikhulelweyo kunye namathambo omeleleyo.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zesilwanyana zibandakanya isakhiwo se-paws yayo: iikati zine-larms ebanzi ubude obuphakathi, ezinokwazi imithwalo ebanzi. Ubume bentloko yesilwanyana esifuywayo seBobtail kwi-oxting yayo ifana nenxantathu. I-CAT inesakhelo semilo ejikelezileyo, i-cheeks enkulu, i-chin ebalaseleyo kunye nempumlo ethe nkqo.
Iindlebe ze-bobtamail azifani ngobungakanani obukhulu, ngokwesi salathisi zinokubangelwa ngumndilili, kodwa ziqhawule umtshato kwaye zine-tell encinci. Amehlo ahlukile kwimo yabo kwaye anqunyulwe - abenziwe nge-almond-. Umbala wabo ungahluka kuluhlu olubanzi, kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo ithathwa njengetyheli.
Ungahlula-hlula i-bobtail evela kwezinye iintlobo zeekati ngenxa yomsila. Eli candelo lomzimba wekati libonakaliswa ngobukhulu obuncinci (ubude obukhulu ziisentimitha ezili-9) kunye ne-curl. Umsila we-bobtail uhlala uthelekiswa ne-fluffy pomples.
Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe yikati yoboya. Ukwahlulahlulwa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye lwanela ukuphakama. Ukongeza, inkangeleko eyahlukileyo yoboya besilwanyana kukuba ayivelwanga kukufuma, ayisebenzi.
Iintlobo kunye nemibala
Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-boobtail ye-boobtail. Cinga ngeempawu nganye nganye ngakumbi.
- IMelika. Uninzi lwabantu abaninzi, i-bobtails yaseMelika ipeyintwe kwimveliso eyahlukileyo ye-tabby. Ndiyabulela koku, ngembonakalo yawo, bafana ne-lynx yasendle. Olu hlobo luzelwe kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kwi-United States yaseMelika ngemigudu yezazinzulu zezazinzulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuzala kutyhilwe ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, ukuzala kunexesha lokusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela kwaye woyisa uthando lwabaninzi.
Abameli bale mfunwa baphawuleka ngokudlala. Ke ngoko, kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo enkulu. Ukungabikho komnxibelelanisi womntu ngokuthe ngqo, ikati idlala ngeethoyi.
- I-Krirksky. Sele ligama liligama, unokuqikelela ukuba indawo yokuzalwa kwesi silwanyana ziziqithi zaseKuril. Olu luhlobo lubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1991. Inqaku elahlukileyo lezilwanyana ngumsila - mncinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa i-fluffy kakhulu. Uninzi lwazo, izilwanyana zineenwele ezimfutshane kwaye zineenwele ezigudileyo, i-ofCo inamandla ngokwaneleyo. Ukusuka kwimbono ye-anatomical, ubume bentloko bunomdla- unefomu ye-trapezoidal. Ezona mpawu zibizelweyo zohlobo lwezilwanyana ziyazinikela nokunyaniseka.
Baza kuba ngabahlobo abalungileyo ebomini. Ukongeza, inkangeleko yolu hlukeneyo yinto yokuba isilwanyana sinokuba ngaphandle komsila. Ingaqatshelwa kwangoko emva kokuzalwa, kuba i-kitten entsha iya kuba neyona ndlela.
- IsiJaphani. Ikati yaseJapan iBobtail sisilwanyana esinomsila omfutshane kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, ikati enjalo yayihlala kwibhotwe loMlawuli waseJapan kwaye lajongwa njengomhlobiso wokwenene apho, wahlonishwa ngumntu wonke. Kwimigangatho yaseJapan, esi silwanyana sibukeka sinomtsalane, ngenxa yoko kwakuqalwa kwizindlu ezininzi zelizwe. Ukongeza, babeluncedo kakhulu kubanini babo - izilwanyana zakukhusela indawo yokuhlala ezintonga. Ngokwemvelo kunye nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana, zahlula-hlulwa ngokudlala, umsebenzi kunye nomsindo. Phakathi kwabameli beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutyisa zaseJapan, iBobtail inokufunyanwa zombini iikati ezineenwele ezinde kunye neenwele ezimfutshane.
Ngokwenkcazo ye-anatomical, izilwanyana zine-paws eziphuhliswe kakuhle, ezingaphezulu kunemilenze ye-wand, kunye nomzimba wemisipha.
- Mekong (okanye Thai). Uhlobo lwe-mekong lweBobtail lubonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu wobukrelekrele, ubuchule kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu, kunye nexesha elide lobomi bakhe. Umbala we-Ikong yeekati zekati ifana nombala wekati ye-Siamese kwaye unxibe igama elithile lenqaku lemibala.
- I-Karelian. Olu hlobo lohlobo lokuqala isiRashiya. Umsila wezilwanyana, njengomnye abameli bohlobo, ubude kakhulu, ohluka kakhulu kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-13 yeesentimitha. I-karelian Bobtails ilungelelanisa kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukuze ziqale kwaye zigcinwe phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo yemozulu yehlabathi.
Phakathi kwezona mibala zithandwayo zohlobo lweBobtail zinokugxininisa le mibala ilandelayo: bomvu, mnyama, mhlophe.
Isimilo sezilwanyana
Ubume kunye nokuhamba kwezilwanyana zeBobtail zeZilwanyana ziyafana neempawu zokuziphatha zezinja. Into kukuba le ntetho ixelwe kwangaphambili kwaye inyanisekile ngokunxulumene nomniniyo. Iikati zizolile kwaye zibopha, zikhawuleza kwaye ziboshwe ngonaphakade kumnini wayo.
Iikati zeBobtail zizalele ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba zinxibelelane nezinye iikati kunye nezinja, ukuba indlu yakho sele inee-fus, ummeli weqabane lakhe uya kuba ngumhlobo kunye neqabane, kodwa akukho mntu unokuphikiswa nawo.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeBobtail zine-billows, ke iintaka, iintlanzi, iintonga kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci aziyi kubanjwa kwi-ndlu enye.
Abameli beBobtail abathengiswe kakuhle bathengise ngokugqibeleleyo nabantwana, izilwanyana ziya konwaba kwaye zikulungele ukudlala nabantwana bakho ngaphandle kokubonisa ubundlongondlongo kunye nomsindo. Ngokubanzi, ngokwesimo, oluhlobo lubonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu wokudlala, kunye "nokuthetha" - iikati zihlala zilungisa kwaye zicociwe.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka kuthiwe ugqirha wezilwanyana, izazinzulu, kunye nabanini bezilwanyana zezilwanyana zale nqaku zilula ukuba i-bobtail ilula kumxholo kunye nononophelo. Iikati. Abafuni nayiphi na inkqubo eshiyayo kwaye kunokuba noolimi ngokwendalo yabo. Kule meko, akufuneki woyike ukuqalisa ukuqalisa ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kujongana nayo.
Ukuba sithetha ngokukhetha isilwanyana, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba siyathanda iindawo ezinkulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ungumnini wendlu encinci yedolophu, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba iimeko ezinjalo zinokuphikisana i-bobtail kwaye zenze iimeko ezingathandekiyo zohlobo. Inketho efanelekileyo yomxholo wesilwanyana iya kuba yindlu yabucala enendawo engafezekanga, kwiimeko ezinjalo isilwanyana siya kuba nakho ukuqhuba sihamba ngomoya omtsha, kwaye siya kubonelelwa ngenani elisebenzayo.
Ukuba sithetha ngolungelelwaniso lwendawo yekati, kufuneka uqaphele oko Imele ixhotyiswe ngezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto zokulala njengendawo yokulala, indawo yokulala, itreyi, izitya zokutya namanzi. Kwinguqulo egqibeleleyo, indawo yokulala kufuneka ixhotywe ngohlobo lomdlalo ohambayo, ezi zindlu zekati zithengiswa kuyo yonke indawo kwiivenkile zeZoology nakwiimarike. Ungalibali nokuthenga i-bracelet (eli candelo liza kugcina ifanitshala yakho yefanitshala kunye nezinto zombane zekhaya), kunye neethoyi zokuzonwabisa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwitreyi. Thatha indyebo yekayiseli yekaseyi eya kuba namacala aphezulu. Njengomthi wokuthunga, nayiphi na imali enikelwe kwimarike inokusetyenziswa: umthi, i-silicate, njl njl kuphela imeko efunekayo Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-filler ekhethiweyo kunye nomxholo wetreyi ecocekileyo.
Into eyimfuneko yesilwanyana esifumileyo Ukudibanisa rhoqo (amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki). Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kusetyenziswa imigca eyenziwe ngokukodwa kunye neebhisi. Ngaphandle koko, Uluhlu lweenkqubo ezicocekileyo lufuna i-batch ekufuneka yenziwe ubuncinci ixesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezintathu . Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, musa ukusebenzisa izitolikiweyo ezenzelwe umntu. Kuyimfuneko ukuthenga iimveliso eziveliswe ngokuthe ngqo iikati.
Inkathalo ye-noGgiecc yeendlebe zenziwa ngokusasazwa kwayo nge-witton emanzini, kwaye amehlo acinyiwe ngokukodwa ngenjongo yokwenziwa kwezi njongo (Indlela enjalo unokuthenga kwikliniki yezilwanyana). Ukwenzela ukuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo womlomo, kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-gum, amazinyo, kunye nelitye, ikati kufuneka ibrashi ngamazinyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zezilwanyana.
Ukuzala
Iimpawu ze-bobtail yokufuya izilwanyana zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezithile. Umzekelo, abafuyi abaninzi bazisa ukuba ukufuduswa kwempahla ye-iKuril ngumsebenzi onzima ongumsebenzi ongowo wonke umntu (unamava) unokuhlangabezana. Kwelinye icala, Ukuzala kweBobtail yaseJapan kulula.
Enye indlela okanye enye, kodwa inkqubo yokufuya izilwanyana zale nto ifuna ukukhetha. Into yile Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubunyulu bohlobo Ukusukela nakuphi na (nokuba izinto ezinqabileyo) ezincinci zinokubangela ukuba ikati ayiyi kufezekisa yonke imigangatho eyimfuneko.
Ukondla
Ukondla kunye nokuzoba ukutya kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-Wieritall kunye neKhathalelo. Iikati zizala i-bobtail, njengazo naziphi na ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, zinokutya zisebenzisa iintlobo ezi-2 zokutya: zomile okanye zendalo. Ukuba ukhetha ukuba umxube owenziwe owenziwe ngempumelelo kunye nengoma, emva koko ukhathalele Ukukhutshwa ngokungqinisisa kwaye ube nodumo oluhle ngabo abavelisi.
Musa ukugcina ekufundeni kwesilwanyana, kuba kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi (ubuncinci kwizifo zephecana elipheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokugaya).
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutya ikati yokutya kwendalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba Ukutya kwesilwanyana ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulungelelene. Ukutya kukuqulunqwa kwayo kufuneka kubekho zonke iivithamini kunye nokulandelela kwezinto eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo komzimba.
Musa ukondla isilwanyana esinemfake etafileni yakho, ukutya kufuneka kuphekwe ngokukhethekileyo isilwanyana sasekhaya, kufanele ukuba ibe mtsha.
Ekutyani kwekati, iBobtail inokufakwa ezo mveliso:
- inyama yenkomo engenazifutha;
- inkukhu;
- Thekhi;
- Intlanzi yolwandle ngaphandle kwenqatha;
- i-cartilage;
- isisu senkukhu;
- i-porridge;
- imifuno;
- iimveliso zederi;
- Ingca entsha.
Ukongeza, ungalibali ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba singafakwanga kwaye sisebenze rhoqo kumanzi okusela acocekileyo.
Igama lesidlaliso elidumileyo
Akukho zithintelo zokukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka ikhokelwe kuphela kukutyeba kwawo kunye nokuyila. Ngokwamagama athandwayo eBobtail, amanani amaninzi amaninzi abelane ngokulamba amanani:
- I-Bonnie;
- Billy;
- I-kitty;
- Teri;
- Teddy;
- Aidia;
- I-OBI;
- Iilekese;
- U-Archie;
- Icody;
- I-Nessesy;
- I-Ollie.
Ngokucacileyo, olu luhlu alupheleli, kwaye unokukhetha elinye elinye igama lesidlaliso ngokubona kwakho.
Kwividiyo elandelayo onokuziqhelanisa nezinto zohlobo lokuzala kweKriliyo bobtail.