Imikhwa yenja: Ungayiqonda njani indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya? Izenzo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nentsingiselo yazo. Yeyiphi imikhwa yeenjana kwiinyanga ezimbini?

Kumashumi eminyaka, izinja zinceda abantu abathembekileyo nabathembekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane ngokupheleleyo nesilwanyana, ukuba awuqondi indlela aziphethe ngayo. Umthandi ngamnye wezinja unomdla wokufunda ngeengcinga neenjongo zabo. Ngapha koko, oku akunzima kangako, kwanele ukuphonononga iicawe eziphambili.

Yintoni?

Logic kunye nohlalutyo kwindlela yokuziphatha kwezinja zilahlekile. Ukususela ekuzalweni, balawula ngokwemvelo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinjana ziqala ukuphindaphindeka kukamama, kodwa oyena Mfundisi uphambili unamava obuqu. I-toy ethambileyo ethambileyo ayisayi kuba nasenza inzala ukuba ibali lonke liphelile ngencasa engathandekiyo, iintlungu okanye uloyiko.

Ngobudala, inja ifunda ukuhlengahlengisa kwaye inxibelelane nehlabathi elingaphandle. Inja yabantu abadala ayithathi lo mzekelo kwabanye abantu, obalulekileyo ekufuneka uthathe inxaxheba.

Izinja ezingxamisekileyo zenziwa kuphela kwezi meko zisebomini babo. Izilwanyana zizezentlalo, ngoko bafunda ukusayina amanye amalungu epakethe (izinja nabantu) malunga neenjongo zabo, iingcinga, amazwe.

Yintoni?

Ukuziphatha kwezinja kuthathwe iseti ethile yokuphendula. Abanye babo banokuhlengahlengiswa, abanye balawulwa. Ukulungiswa kudla ngokubandakanya ukukhutshwa, izithintelo, kunqabile ekusebenziseni i-sedivetives. Iingcali ze-Synologists kunye nabanini bezinja babelane ngeendlela ezininzi zokuphendula.

• Ukutya. Le yindlela yokuqala neyenzelwe kwangaphambili. Nokuba injana kwiinyanga ezi-2, eyona mfuno iphambili yokutya. Indlala ishukumisa isilwanyana kwisenzo sokusebenza somzimba. Le yeyona ndlela yakudala yokusabela, esekwe ngokupheleleyo kwiimvelo. I-Expressies ekhethwe kukutya njengoko eyona nto iphambili kakhulu. Ukunxiba ngokusekwe ekuphenduleni okunjalo yeyona nto isebenzayo.

• Ukuzikhusela. Inokufunyanwa okanye indalo. Impendulo enjalo kufuneka ikhusele inja kwintlungu, ingozi kunye nasiphi na isoyikiso. Ibonakalaliswe kwiinguqulelo ezintathu eziguquguqukayo: Isimo esisebenzayo sokukhusela, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegwala kunye nokudlula.

• Malunga . Ibonisa ngokwayo xa ibeka imeko engaziwayo. Ilele kwisifundo sayo yonke into ejikelezileyo. Oku kuphinda kuphele ngokukhawuleza kwaye akudingi amanyathelo akhethekileyo ebantwini.

• Khangela. Olu hlobo lubangelwa kukuzalwa kwendalo kunye nembonakalo yomzimba. Le mpendulo ithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekusindeni inja. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayibonakaliswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ikhona ngokungekho silwanyana. Impendulo enjalo idla ngokuphuhlisa amatye enkonzo ngexesha loqeqesho.

• Impendulo yokuziphatha yokuziphatha. Ukuziphatha ngorhatya nokungafaneleki, uloyiko lwabantu ngumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela engahambelaniyo kolu hlobo. Ichaza ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane nomniniyo. Eli qela libandakanya yonke indlela yokuziphatha apho inja ibonisa uthando kunye nokuzinikela, umnqweno wokukhusela. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, le mpendulo ihlengahlengiswa kwinkqubo yoqeqesho kunye ne-synogist.

Ungayiqonda njani intsingiselo yabo?

Imikhosi ayinakuhlala iyolisa iimfuno zenja kuba azinakuqonda imiqondiso yayo. Ukuziphatha kwe-PET kuhlala kusengqiqweni, kusoloko kungumzamo wokudlulisela ulwazi. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele iinkalo zokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo kunye neenjongo zezinja.

• Uvuyo. Iimbiza zawo nawuphi na umboniso obonisa ukuba ilingana ngokulinganayo. Inja izama ukutsiba ezandleni zakhe, ikhabe iingalo zakhe okanye ubuso. I-Wording Dring kwaye ibaleke umntu ujikeleze umntu yinto ebonakalayo yolonwabo. Inja inokumema umniniyo kumdlalo opheleleyo, eze nezinto zabo zokudlala.

• Inkoliseko. Imikhwa enjalo ayikabi kungekuphela kwezinto zangaphandle, kodwa kunye nohlobo oluthile, uhlobo lwenja ethile. I-toast i-toast yomsila enemizimba ehlaziyiweyo kwaye ihlaziywe kancinci-uluhlobo oluhle. Le yokugqibela ibonisa isabelo somnqweno wokufuna ukwazi umntu okanye isilwanyana.

• Amandla. Ukuqonda imikhwa enjalo yeyona ndlela ilula, izinja zihlala zivakalisa ngokucacileyo. Ukunyuka kwesondo ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo. Inja itsiba kumnini okanye usapho ngexesha legon okanye ukuhamba. Isilwanyana sasekhaya sinokusebenzisa igunya layo phambi kwezinye izilwanyana ngokutya okanye iithoyi. Ukuziphatha kuya kufuna ukulungiswa ngendlela yokuqengqesha kunye nokuthobela.

• Ubundlobongela. Ukukhonkotha okukhulu kwaye kuphosa umntu (isilwanyana) ngokuzama ukuluma - ezi ziimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuphendula. Kwangelo xesha, iZoology kunye nobukrwada ngokunxulumene nabantu. Eyokuqala inokunxulunyaniswa neziganeko zokuzala. Ikhosi yesinxibo inyanzelekile, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kufanelekile ukuba icinge ngamachiza aneziyobisi.

• Ukulungela ukuhlasela. Le nkcazelo ifana nento efanayo nendlela enobuhlobo, ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula umahluko. Inja ivuza umsila nge-ilplic encinci kwaye ithumela ngokungqongqo.

Umzimba kwangaxeshanye unzulu kwaye wayalela phambili, kwaye ii-paws zangaphambili zinikezelwa ngokubanzi. Zininzi izilwanyana ezifuywayo zexesha elifanayo.

• Ukuzithoba. Eyona nto iphambili kwimbonakaliso yesisu. Xa uqhagamshela isilwanyana esikhulu okanye esikhulileyo, inja inike ukuthuthumela, iwela esiswini, emva koko imbonakalise. Rhoqo amantshontsho kunye nabantu abancinci baziphathe kude, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, abanakulawula umhlambi.

• Ukudinwa. Imikhwa kule meko ifana kakhulu nomntu, xa babenqula kulula ukuba babone. Ukuhamba kancinci kunye nokuxinana okunzima kwi-aggate ngemizamo esisigxina yokuhlala phantsi okanye ukulala phantsi.

• Uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuziphatha kunokwahlukileyo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zenja ethile kunye nemeko ngokwayo. Ukungcangcazela kunye nokuzama ukuthabatha ukuya kumniniyo, fihla emva kwemilenze yakhe - le yimiqondiso eqaqambileyo yokoyika. Kukho iimeko zokubonakaliswa kokreqo kunye nokuchasa ngokungafanelekanga. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka uthathe inja ekhaya kwaye uncede ukuthoba.

Ungazami ukhathaza kwaye umhle ngenja, inokwenza isimo sengqondo esingafezekanga malunga noloyiko.

Imbonakalo yeemvakalelo zihlala zimiselwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukuphendula kwenja kuyafana nomntu. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuziphatha yenja yahlulahlulwe ngamasiko akhethekileyo engasoloko icaca. Kufanelekile ukuba ujonge indlela yokuziphatha kunye nexabiso layo.

• Umnqweno wokuhlikihla ngokutya okubolileyo kunye nokuthandeka okubolekayo kubo bonke bebonweni. Ukusuka ecaleni kukhangeleka ngokungathandekiyo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Iimvakalelo zokuzingela izifundweni ezityhafileyo zifihla.

Xa uthembisa ngezinto ezinjalo, ivumba lendalo lixutywe nokunuka kwaye alisakubamba abanye kunye namaxhoba.

• Ukuchama okungahambelaniyo xa udibana nomniniyo. Zibonakalise ngohlobo olukhanyiso lohlobo lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Isilwanyana sasekhaya siyayiqonda inkokeli emntwini oziva ngathi akaqinisekanga, aphulukana nesazisi.

Ukulungelelanisa, kufanelekile ixesha elincinci ukunika inja emva kokubuya emsebenzini kwaye kuncitshiswe unxibelelwano olubonakalayo.

• Ukuthatha . Inja yenza izandi ezinjalo zikwazisa ezinye izalamane malunga nendawo yazo. Ngamanye amaxesha inja inokuthatha ngenxa yelolo. Kwaye le yindlela esebenzayo yokuzola kwaye isuse i-voltage.

• Intiyo yeekati ayikho kwaphela . Ngapha koko, yinto ebonakalayo nje yokuzingela.

• Ubuhlobo neekati. Ifunyanwa kwiimeko xa inja kwaye ikati ihlala phantsi kwesivalo esinye. Ngapha koko, ngaba ummeli weFerine uya kuba ngumphathi okanye uTyran kwesi sibini.

• I-Dergaya i-Paws ephupheni, ekhumbuza ukubaleka. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokudibeneyo nge-bark okanye ipivot. Olu luphawu oluqaqambileyo ukuba inja ibona ubuthongo obuqinisekileyo kwaye bube nemibalabala.

Ungasabela njani?

Ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kwinja, umzekelo, ubukrwada okanye ukubonakaliswa okunganyanisekanga, kulungiswa ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngefilimu ngexesha loqeqesho. Uninzi lwendlela eyingozi okanye engamkelekanga idlule ngokukhawuleza. Ukuziphatha ndwendwe kufuneka kuhlala kungangqiniwe kwisilwanyana sasekhaya. Jonga ezo mithetho xa usabela kwimikhwa yesilwanyana sasekhaya, njenge:

• Umnini makasoloko enobuhlobo, akukho meko inye apho inja ifanelwe kukuthi rhabaxa kuye;
• Ukuba umntu ufuna ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba ngelixa uhamba, kufuneka ulumkise inja kunye nomzimba okanye jonga; Kufanelekile ukubiza igama lakhe lesidlaliso, kwaye ungarhoxisi i-leash;
• Ayilungelanga ukuba uziphathe ngokomoya kunye ne-chaotic, ekhwaza i-leash kwimeko engathandekiyo, xa udibana nesilwanyana sasekhaya, phuhlisa i-leash kwaye ubize inja ngegama ;
• Umniniyo kufuneka akwazi ukuziphathela ngokuzolileyo, engayigqithisi ingozi yemeko, ukothuka kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho ayisuleleki, inja inokuqalisa ukuziphathela ngokufanelekileyo;
• Xa unxibelelana nenja, kubalulekile ukuba ukhokelwe ziimvakalelo zayo, ukuzama ukuphembelela ngokungqongqo nangokwasemzimbeni u-PA ukoyika umniniyo umniniyo, engawuthobeli.

Ukuba unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo alunikezi iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, inja iziphatha ngogonyamelo kwaye isoyikisa impilo, kuya kufuneka ufune uncedo kwiingcali. Ugqirha wezilwanyana, ugqirha we-villmologist kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana kunye uya kuba nakho ukubala umthombo womkhwa kwaye enze ikhosi yeminyhadala yoLuleko. Yabela la manyathelo alandelayo okulungisa:

1. Isakhiwo soBume bomnini-umnini kufuneka ufumane isikhokelo;
2. Yeka indlela yokuziphatha engalunganga nge-beep- Sebenzisa i-cotton enkulu okanye impempe; Kufanelekile nayiphi na into ebukhali, etsala isandi;
3. Ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha elungileyo yokungqubana, ukuphatha, ukudumisa nokubetha;
4. Ikhosi yoDlulili kwifilimu ukudibanisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo - iiklasi kunye nengcali yengcali iya kunceda ukuphucula indlela yokuziphatha kunye nemikhwa, qinisa ukuzithemba.

Malunga nendlela yokuqonda inja kwi-sobs yakhe, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.