Ngaphambi kokuba ube nenja, wonke umnini onokubakho ukhumbule ukuba isilwanyana ayisiyonto yokudlala, hayi isipho kubantwana, hayi umdlalo weminyaka. Inja iluxanduva olukhulu kangangeminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15, kwaye ngeli xesha yonke le nto umniniyo makathumelele isilwanyana okanye kathathu, ukuba alandele impilo, ukhathalela uboya bemvakalelo imvelaphi. Inja lilungu losapho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka lichithe ixesha elingakumbi kunaleyo umntwana wakhe.
Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukucinga ngayo yonke into ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo ngelinyathelo elibi kwaye wenze inja.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
Endlini
Ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo endlwini yePuppy, kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala. Ifanele iqokelelwe kukhuseleko lwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ke, kuyimfuneko ukususa zonke iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nokufaneleka komntu ukuphakama kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ibalulekile Fihla kwiKhabhinethi eThengisiweyo enokuthenjwa zonke iikhemikhali zekhaya, izichumisi, izicotho -Umntwana onomdla wokufumana ulwazi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubuza kwimixholo yebhotile enomdla.
Kungabikho ukufikelela kwinja kunye nezityalo zasekhaya Kuba uninzi lwabo lunokuba yityhefu ngezilwanyana. Umzekelo, i-rhododendrons, Chrysantheumm, olendra kunokuba yingozi kumzimba wentshulube. Oku kuyasebenza nakwiziyobisi kubantu bobabini kunye nezilwanyana.
Nokuba injana ityhila ipakethi yevithamini ye-vitamins efikelelayo kwaye itye konke ukupakisha, inokuchaphazela kakubi impilo-ntle yakhe kunye nempilo ngokubanzi.
Cwangcisa inja indawo yakho ukuze uphumle. Beka ibhedi kwindawo ekhululekileyo okanye ubeke indlu, unokubeka into yokudlala evunyelwe yinja. I-Lanity kufuneka ibekwe kude kwizixhobo ze-balcony kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza. Ungalibali ukuthenga izitya zokondla kunye namanzi, zibeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka ebhedini - ihlala ilungele ukubeka izitya ekhitshini.
Kwinkqubo yokugcina inja endlwini, ungayitshintshi indawo yokutya kwaye ulale ngenxa yoko. Ukuba umniniyo akakulungelanga ukuba isilwanyana silale ecaleni kwakhe ebhedini, emva koko sisusela kwiminyaka yokufundisa isilwanyana esivela kumkhwa. Injana eqhele ukulala ebhedini kunye nobunzima obukhulu ayakuyala kubudala obukhulu.
Ungalibali ukuthenga zonke iimpawu-ikhola, i-leash, impahla yokuhamba ukuba ikho imfuneko. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kubungakanani be-inventri kwaye ungalibali ukuyitshintsha njengoko inja ikhula. Musa ukusasaza izinto ezizisolayo, kungenjalo zonke ziya kuba ngombulelo ngamazinyo enja. Musa ukukhuthaza injana eyayibambe i-sneaker endala njengento yokudlala, kwaye yayeka kwangoko ezi zenzo. Isilwanyana asihluleki izihlangu ezindala nezintsha kunye nexesha elizayo ngamazinyo akhe zinokuba sisicaka esithandekayo.
Ngaphandle
Amathuba okuba ngumxholo wesitrato wenja umiselwa ngohlobo lwayo. Ivumelekile ukuba igcine kwindawo yelizwe yezinja zokuzingela, abantu abaneenwele ezinde, izinja ezinkulu. Ukuba yikhonkco okanye i-avicricle, emva koko Yonke imihla kufuneka unciphise isilwanyana ngokuhamba kwindawo okanye uyirhoxise kwi-leash kwintsimi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inja kwindawo yabucala, Kufuneka wakhe umnquba wakhe okanye i-aviary . I-avicricy ilungele ukhetho lwezilwanyana zasekhaya kune-chain. "Indlu" yesilwanyana inesiko ukuba libeke kancinci kwinduli kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwiCesspools, Chlev, iindonga. Ayifanelanga ukuba yindawo enelanga kakhulu. Unokuncamathisela i-avicy kwi-shed. Ukungena kwindlu nesango kufuneka kuvuleleke kwi-PSA.
I-Waller Parameter Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani benja. Ukuba lo ngummeli ophakathi ophakathi (ongaphantsi kwe-50 cm), emva koko i-avicle ilungele iimitha ezi-6. m. Xa ukuphakama kwi-50-65 cm, oko kukwisiko ukwakha imitha yesikwere esiyi-8. Mkhulu abantu abadala kufuneka baqulethwe kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zeemitha ezili-10. Ngayo nayiphi na iparamitha, enye yeendonga zendawo ebiyelweyo akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-2 m. Indawo iphindwe kabini xa umxholo wezilwanyana zasekhaya ezimbini.
Iindonga ezintathu kufuneka zibe zizithulu ukuba zifihle ngokuthembekileyo isilwanyana emoyeni. Ngaphakathi kubalulekile ukuxhobisa i-booth efudumeleyo. Unokwakha ukwakhiwa kweemveliso zesinyithi, iimveliso zensimbi, kodwa ukhululekile ngakumbi ukuba inja iya kuba yi-avict emthini. Ibaluleke kakhulu Ke ezo zinto ziluhlaza zazisenziwa yi-antiseptic. Uphahla lucetyiswa ukuba lwenze kwiithayile zeBitumen okanye ezinye izinto ezithambileyo. Ezi mveliso zikhusela inja kungekuphela nje ukusuka kwi-pumication, kodwa nakwiingxolo engaphezulu. Ucango lwenziwa ngendlela yokuba ivulwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwindawo ebiyelweyo.
Ibalaselisa umnquba ngaphakathi kwindawo ebiyelweyo okanye kwiyelenqe elivulekileyo, Akukho sidingo sokwakha inqaba enkulu yesilwanyana . Ngapha koko, i-boos echibilikisi ayizonwabisi inja, ebusika ivutha kakuhle, ukuba aphinde ahlangule isilwanyana sasekhaya.
Umgangatho osemgangathweni wenziwa emithini, ungavuthululwa, kwaye uyilo lwayo liquka iTambura epholileyo kunye nesebe langaphakathi.
Indawo yangaphakathi kufuneka yanele ukufumana inja kwaye yonke imilenze yayo inemilenze ebalaseleyo . Ngokwesiqhelo ukuphakama kubalwa ngenani lokukhula kwezilwanyana kwimibutho kunye nobunzima be-10-15 cm.
Ububanzi buxhomekeke kwinani lobubanzi bebhedi kunye ne-tambour. Ubunzulu bugqityiwe yinani leparameter evela kwi-tirs kwi-paw ye-paw kunye ne-10-16 cm. Ukufakwa kwesinyeliso, unokufaka isicelo semineral okanye i-mineral yoboya okanye i-mineral yoboya okanye i-mineral uboya okanye uboya obunemilindi okanye ubuyile. Umgangatho ufakwe kumda we-10-16 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Uphahla lungcono ukwenza ubungakanani kwaye lususwe, ukuze ukwazi ukucoca ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye, kwimeko yesifo, inja egulayo evela emnqubeni.
Imithetho yokondla
Isondlo esifanelekileyo simiselwa ngohlobo lwenja. Kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ucinge ukuba, ukuba isilwanyana asinalo iliwa, oko kungaqinisekanga ngokutya kwaye kunokutya iimveliso ezivela etafileni - ukutya okunjalo kunefuthe elibi kuwo onke amaziko enja kwaye akhokelela kwizifo ezibi. Ekumiselweni kwenjana itya umama, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisilwanyana sabantu abadala kunye nenketho yomnini-thenga-ukuthenga ukutya okumileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuthobela inxenye yemihla ngemihla kwaye unganikezeli, nokuba inja ibuza. I-Granule eyomileyo isisule esiswini, kwaye kamva isilwanyana siya kuziva sigqibelele.
Imiyalelo yeMithetho yokondla iboniswe ekupakisheni ukutya. Kukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe Kuphela ikuqaleni indawo yokutya ipremiyamu kunye nePremiamu. Ngokubanzi, kunqweneleka ukutyelela ingcali yezilwanyana ngesilwanyana, ukuze alandele izinga lemihla ngemihla lokutya okubonakalayo ngokungqinelana nobunzima, ubudala, ukuzala kunye nenqanaba lezempilo lenja ethile.
Omnye umthetho ophambili xa ukondla ukutya eyomileyo kuhlala kuvulwa kukufikelela kwizilwanyana kumanzi amatsha.
Kukho imifuno ethi, ngokuchaseneyo, kuyacetyiswa ukondla ukutya kwendalo. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, i-akita inu. Xa isondla inja, ukutya okwenyani kufuneka kuthintelwe iswekile, iimveliso ezithosiweyo, ezitshayayo, itshokholethi. Ukutya okusisiseko kokuzala kwezinye izinto kufuneka kubekho Ukusuka kwinyama ekrwada kunye nentlanzi, kwabanye, imenyu ephambili iqulathe inyama ephantsi enamafutha asezantsi. Ke, kule meko kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wezilwanyana.
Zama ukondla isilwanyana ngexesha elinye. Khumbula ukuba abadala inja iba, ixesha elincinci kufuneka londliwe ngosuku. Ke, ukuba iinyanga ezi-2 zityalwe kangangezihlandlo ezithandathu ngemini, inja endala yanele ukutya okwethutyana ezimbini, kwaye isilwanyana sanele kangangexesha elithile kunye nexesha elinye.
Ngexesha lokutya Qiniseka ukuba ujonga imeko yayo. Ukuba isilwanyana, ngeli xesha lihlala litya kakuhle, ukwala ukutya, ke esi sisizathu sokuthatha isilwanyana sasekhaya ukuze sihlolwe kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwala ukutya kunokubangelwa yimozulu eshushu. Kananjalo xa betshintsha indlela yokondla, balandele ngononophelo impendulo yomzimba wenja. Ukuba isilwanyana sineempawu zengxaki ye-gestinal okanye i-gustric pharder, inokugqitywa ukuba olu hlobo lokutya aluyi kufanelelize.
Inja ihamba
Zonke izinja zifuna ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla, kwanabameli belitye elincinci eliqhele ukukhusela isidingo sendlu ka-Daper. Ukuhamba ayisiyo kuphela ithuba lokuya kwindlu yangasese, kodwa nokukwazi ukuchitha amandla aqokelelwe kwiindonga ezine. Ngexesha lokuhamba, umniniyo udlala ngenja, wenza amaJogs kunye naye, afundise izinto ezenziwayo, zonke ezi zinto zisebenza ngokwasemzimbeni ziyimfuneko ukuze kubekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, Ukuphuma esitratweni kukwafumana inja yenja entsha.
Inja enkulu, ixesha elide kufuneka lihambe. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuhamba okokugqibela ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure. Iintsana ezincinci zifundisa kwindlu yangasese esitratweni, zihamba kangangoko zinokwenzeka kwaye ziyirhoxisa esitratweni izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Kucetyiswa nokuba kweyokuqala ukuthatha iholide emsebenzini ukuze uqhubele phambili kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufundise amancinci inja ukuba iphathe isitrato esitratweni. Ukuhamba isikolo sabantu abadala kufuneka senziwe ubuncinci kabini ngemini nakwimozulu embi.
Kunjalo nje, Kwezinye izinja, usuku olunamafu lunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokucingela kunye nokomeleza ubumgogo. Izinja ezincinci, ngokuchaseneyo, zamkelwe kusuku olunjalo lokunxiba ezifudumeleyo ukuze ziphephe ukuqaqanjelwa.
Kukho imithetho esisiseko yokuhamba izinja zalo naluphi na uhlobo lokuzala ukuze uqatshelwe kumnini ngamnye.
- Hlamba izilwanyana kwiqonga elichongiweyo. Ukuba indawo enjalo kwindawo yokuhlala ayibonelelwanga, emva koko uhambe nezilwanyana kwindawo ethile ngaphandle kwesixeko okanye kwi-lawn evulekileyo, apho bambalwa abantu.
- Xa uhamba kwiyadi, ungalibali ukucoca inkunkuma eqinileyo emva kwenja. I-fue kule pakethi ikhethekileyo, spatula kunye neegloves.
- Ukuhamba kwesilwanyana esixekweni, senza i-muzzle kuye. Kuyimfuneko kungekuphela kuphela ukhuseleko lwabantu, kodwa nokukhusela isilwanyana ngokwakho.
- Ungavumeli inja ithathe izinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwindlela, ekuseni, yima injana kulo mkhwa. Isikhuselo esingalindelekanga sinokuba yityhefu ye-rat okanye ukubonakaliswa phantsi kwabasebenzi.
- Ukudibanisa ukuhamba ngoqeqesho. Emoyeni omtsha, inja ithathelwe ngcono liqela, ngaphandle koko, kukho indawo engakumbi yokufunda amaqhinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Sukufikela isilwanyana esivela kwi-leash xa uhamba esixekweni. Kwinkululeko, isilwanyana silindele inqqobho yengozi: Iimoto, izinja ezingenakhaya, ityhefu, ezisasazeke ngabahlobo abangabanini.
- Akukho kwimeko awayihamba nenja ukuya kwiholide ezidolophini. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiziganeko eziphela ngombuliso. Ukusuka ekuqhushulweni, i-TARD inokuphepha i-leash nokuba yinja engekhoyo, kunye nokufumana isilwanyana esilahlekileyo esixekweni kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kwiholide zoNyaka oMtsha, ukurhoxisa isilwanyana kwi-leash ethembekileyo kakhulu kwiikhola ezimbini, ukuya kwenye yokonyusa ulwazi olubonisa idatha yakho.
- Buyela kwisilwanyana sasekhaya xa ijongeka kancinane. Oku kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana siwachitha onke amandla, isixa esaneleyo sokuphumelela esibonakalayo sine-zumbiso-yonke le nto iyingenelo kwimo yenja yenja.
- Phambi koqeqesho, funda ulwazi malunga nohlobo. Umzekelo, i-dabhunds ayivumelekanga ngokutsiba, kunye neepugs-run, ke qiniseka ukuba oyithandayo ilungele uhlobo olukhethiweyo lomsebenzi. Eyona ndlela iyodwa yokuphumelela kukunxibelelana ne-filmologist.
Inkathalo yoboya
Ungacingi ukuba kufuneka ukhathalele uboya ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwenja kulo mboniso. Nokuba izinja ezibalaseleyo zifuna ukhathalelo ngononophelo. Uboya, ngasemva oko kulumkele, kuba mdaka, kungabi, kungasebenzi, kunika i-xolls, enika isilwanyana esolulekileyo. Iingxaki ngoboya zibangela ukuba inja ichukumisa, ukucaphukisa kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-dermatological. Ke, impilo yekhaya lesilwanyana ixhomekeke kumgangatho wokhathalelo loboya. Le nkqubo inamanqanaba aliqela.
- Ukudibanisa. Iqhutywa izihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngeveki ngokuxhomekeke kubude boboya. Kwimizuzu embalwa, umniniyo kufuneka acocwe idyasi yomhlobo onemilenze emine ibrashi ekhethekileyo, esusa iinwele ezivuthiweyo. Ngokukodwa umninimzi ngobunono kufuneka enze inja yemimandla yayo ecacileyo: Indawo ekufuphi neendlebe, indawo ye-groin, isisu.
- I-haircut. Ukulungelelaniswa okufunekayo kubameli bamatye aphezulu ehlazo. Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba useke u-Thermo oprintations ophezulu kwaye wenze umsebenzi wobuhle.
- Ukuhla. Eli nqanaba liveliswa ngokunxulumene namatye anzima. I-Trimillingy ivuthiwe uboya obukwenzayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yenziwa ngumthumeli oqeqeshiweyo.
I-Hygiene kunye neMpilo
Ukuhlamba
I-frequency yale nkqubo ixhomekeke kuhlobo. Abantu abanoburharha akufuneki bahlambe rhoqo, kwanele ukudibanisa kwaye basule ngendwangu emanzi, kwaye ihlalo elipheleleyo lihlala lisebenza kuphela phambi komboniso. Le nkqubo inyanzelekile ukuba ibe ngamatye agudileyo agudileyo, kwaye kule meko ubushushu bamanzi akufuneki budlule kwi-36 degrees. Uninzi lwezinja zamkelekile ukuba zihlambe kanye ngexesha. Ngelixa ukuhlamba kufuneka kunamathele kwiingcebiso ezilula.
- Sukukhupha uboya bakho emva kokuhlamba, vumela iinwele ziphule ezabo.
- Khetha i-shampoo ngokungqinelana nohlobo loboya. Umzekelo, i-Chinese Chined Chest ifuna ukuhlamba rhoqo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezikhethekileyo kunye nefuthe elithambileyo.
- Musa ukuhlamba isilwanyana sokuthemba okukhulu kohlobo olunye ngaphezulu kwenyanga, kodwa ii-paws zibalulekile ukuze zisule emva kokuba ngamnye ahambe esitratweni.
- Ungasivumeli isilwanyana sasekhaya ezingabhukuda kwiindawo ezigciniweyo, apho kunqatshelwe khona ukuqubha abantu. Amanzi amdaka ayingozi kwimpilo yezilwanyana.
Ugonyo kunye nokulungisa ukusuka kwiParasites
Ngokomyinge rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu, inja nganye kufuneka iqhubekeke kwiiparasites. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantu abakwisitrato. Ngonyango lwe-antiparitic, i-phamushies yezilwanyana inikezela ngamathontsi, ukunqunyanyiswa, iitafile. Uninzi lwabantu basegqirhani bathanda iitafile, Nangona kunjalo, xa zisetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo idosi ngobunzima besilwanyana.
Kukho amaconsi asebenza ngokugqibeleleyo-ukugcina isilwanyana sasekhaya kwiintaka kunye neempethu. Ngokubanzi, ezona ndlela zithandwayo ezivela kwiimpethu "Prazikid", "dibanisa", "QROSGES", "iKannavtel", "pratit", "polyverter".
Ugonyo lokuqala luqala ngenjana kubudala beenyanga ezimbini. Kude kube lelo xesha, isilwanyana asinakubekwa ngaphandle. Izitofu ezibanzi ezibanzi "Nobivak" okanye "i-Eurican" zibonelela ngezifo ezinje nge-cumka, i-leptosis, i-hepatitis, i-piroplasmosis kunye neRABIGS. Ugonyo lwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Umnini ofanelekileyo ukhokelela ipasipoti yezilwanyana kwinja, apho kumiselwe ishedyuli yokugonywa.
Amehlo neendlebe
Amehlo eenja athatyathwa ukuze aqhubele izihlandlo ezininzi ngeveki enediski yekotoni, etyibilika emanzini afudumeleyo okanye iti. Ingakumbi ukuqaphela ngononophelo, abameli bohlobo abanokukhethelela izifo zemizimba ebonakalayo efunekayo. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, i-charpei okanye iipugs.
Hayi kancinci Kuyimfuneko ukulandela iindlebe zesilwanyana sasekhaya. Umniniyo kufuneka akhangele ubunyulu babo, ukwehlisa ioyile yemifuno okanye indlela ekhethekileyo, iphawula ngexesha lokuphumeza, ubunzima, ukucaphuka, ivumba elingathandekiyo. Iingxaki ezinamaqumrhu eziphicotho zithathwe litye le-lopho.
Ngalo naluphi na ukukrokrela kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba ithathe inja ukuya kwi-vet.
Amazinyo kunye neflews
Ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwelitye lamazinyo, inja idlala rhoqo amazinyo ngomgubo okhethekileyo okanye i-paste. Kwakhona, musa ukwala isilwanyana ngolonwabo lokuphuma kwethambo elikhethekileyo lokucocwa kwendalo kumazinyo ukusuka kwi-plaque. Amazinyo angengowomileyo ahlala ebangelwa ziingxaki ngokugaya kunye nezifo ezinzulu zomlomo.
Amaxesha ambalwa ngenyanga, umnini onoxanduva athabatha iingqokelela zothando lwasekhaya. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-chantir ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ngexesha lenkqubo ukuba ingenzi inqanawa yegazi, kungenjalo inja iya kufumana iintlungu kwaye ityhila ukopha.
Ukuba umnini ungaqinisekanga ngokuchaneka kwayo, kungcono ukuba ungenele inkqubo yokusika izingqengqelo kwi-veterinarian.
Malunga nendlela yokukhathalela inja, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.