Izilwanyana zibe yinxalenye yobomi kubantu abaninzi, kuba ulwazi imithetho ukhathalelo kunye nesiqulatho emva kwabo kuyanceda ukwenza ukuhlala joint bekhululekile ngakumbi. Izinja zithathwa ukuba abahlobo kakhulu umntu, ngoko ke, isikakhulu abo bafuna qabane elithembekileyo esingelwe phantsi. Ukuze uhambe PSU kakuhle phambi komntu, kuyimfuneko ukondla kakuhle kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukuhamba, ukuthembela zonke izindululo kulo mba.
Kutheni ufuna ukuba uhambe?
I lokuhamba emoyeni epholileyo ayikho zonke horseship - imfuneko ngokuhlala esitratweni, intshukumo esebenzayo kunye nolwazi behlabathi iyafakwa inja eziphilayo. Ukuba kwenza isilwanyana yalo msebenzi, ngoko akukho ingxaki yokuziphatha. Izinja, banjengeengcuka, ke amarhamncwa, kuba kufuneka lonke ixesha ukususa ukukhangela nemigodi.
Imfundo wenza kube lula ekuziphatheni utshintsho neempendulo ezininzi neenjongo ezingqongileyo, kodwa Into engundoqo zange uye naphi na.
Ngenxa ekuhambeni, inja unethuba simazi kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ukuvavanya ukuziphatha kwabo asabela ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, yoninzi lwabantu bamanye amazwe emhlabeni ikwachaphazela isilwanyana, akwazi ukuba bayiqhele imeko yaye uphendule entsha ngomoya. Ukuba inja itshixiwe phezulu, ngoko kungekudala umnini uya ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo.
Ukuhamba phantsi PSA, unako amnike ithuba ukunciphisa phantsi, yihla, kwaye kananjalo niyifundise amaqela aphambili, ngaphandle apho kuya kuba nzima ukuba ahlalisane. Emva kokuba uhambe, uziphatha yezilwanyana ozayo ekhululekile ekhaya naphulaphula, yena iyelenqe ngakumbi yaye ezolile. Inja, apho uvunyelwe ukuba udlale, bafunde ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, uya kuba nombulelo umniniyo, ngokumnika ngokupheleleyo yokuzinikela kwakhe. Ukuba isilwanyana incinci kakhulu esitratweni, emva koko umsebenzi kungaqatshelwanga ziya isingxobo amakhaya indlu, ngelo best uya kwenza ixesha ukuhamba, kwaye ngcolile - inja ungahlala simahla zentloko, ukuba uba kakhulu ukuba Ungazihluphi ukuziphatha kwakhe.
Ukususela oko ubudala ukuqalisa?
Umnini olungileyo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo-qabane sayo, liququzelela ezahlukeneyo zolonwabo, kukubambelela harmonics ukutya kwaye ahamba, kwakunye nokubonelela inja yezempilo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ehamba emoyeni entsha emva kokuba pet ziya kusiwa kuzo zonke zokugonya kwaye wenza ikhosi epheleleyo logonyo, nto leyo eya kubasindisa ukususela ekusulelekeni random okanye umonakalo ngamagciwane ezincinane.
Indlela yokuqala kufuneka kwenziwa phezu kwezandla host kangangokuba pet baziva bekhuselekile, kunye nokusingqongileyo akuzange kumenze ubuhlungu injana.
ukuhamba ngendlela ingaqalwa emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala, kodwa kuphela xa injana ngaba isitofu sokugonya, enempilo, imozulu ifudumele kwaye icacile. Ubudala ngokupheleleyo ke uluhlu phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 no-4, xa injana sele womelele kwaye zihlakaniphile kakhulu Ngoko ke ukuba uhamba bamzisa kuphela inzuzo. Emva kokuba iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, uphume uye esitratweni inomsebenzi kuphela esonwabisa kwaye ulwazi, kodwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu oko kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuqeqesha ubuchule eziphambili, kuquka ukuhamba ukuya kwindlu yangasese ngaphandle indlu. Ukuze afundise inja ukwehla kwi umoya omtsha akusoloko kulula, kwaye oku kufuneka ube ukulungele.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba nsinya ngamandla kunye ekuqaleni zoqeqesho, ekubeni abantu abaninzi abadala Bulelani nzima amaqela ezintsha.
Kwiinyanga ezi-6 nawe unako ukuhamba injana kufutshane nendlu ukunika ithuba lokufunda kwindawo kakuhle ukuba uzulazule kuwo. Ukufundisa-qabane, kubalulekile ukumxelela malunga nokuziphatha echanekileyo kwindawo kawonke, ukunxibelelana nezalamane kunye nabanye abantu. Naziphi pranks okanye ndlongo kufuneka kuvingcwa ndiseyimbumba. Nangona injana lincinane, yena ngokukhawuleza uya kuya yonke into ifuna kuye. Ngakumbi omdala uya kuba inja, i ngakumbi ungaya kwi ukuhamba, ukwandisa kuphela mgama, kodwa ke ixesha ngokuhlala esitratweni.
Kunye izilwanyana ezincinane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhamba rhoqo, kodwa ke indlela efanayo ebegqwese ifakiwe, nto leyo kakhulu elula kuka umniniyo, ngoxa infrainment komphefumlo ka-PSA. Ukongeza ngomnyango ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, Iyafuna ngokukhetha Zinjengeqhezu ixesha apho inja kunye umnini uya kuchitha ixesha kunye, ulonwabo, eqamba, ukufunda kunye noqeqesho . Ngoko ke ukuba inkqubo ingabi nanto akwenzi ukuba ubunzima kunye neengxaki ekuqaleni kubalulekile ihamba ngaphandle emva yokwamkela ngalinye isidlo, nto leyo eya bamqumbise a ngokukhawuleza kubangela.
Ukuthobela kunye nezindululo, itshati ecacileyo ukutya kunye kwiinkalo kukuvumela ukuba kuphuhliswe imodeli sasekunene yokuziphatha kunye nezenzo yeemeko ezithile kwi-qabane.
ufuna kangaphi ngemini ukuhamba?
Wrinking le nja, musa ukulibala ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambe, kuba oko ukhululekile ukwenza ngaphandle ixesha simahla. Kunye njana aziintanga wathabatha ugonyo, qiniseka ukuba ukuhamba emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Ngenxa kids adle njalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuphuma amaxesha-4 ukuya-8 ngosuku.
Okona pet uya kuba, loo mkhulu umsantsa phakathi ukuhamba.
Kungcono uqale namhla uye phandle, ukwenza inja emva ubusuku Ndenza konke ishishini lam ekuseni kwaye ezolile kuba ngaphakathi. Indlela yesibini inokuba ngexesha lesidlo sasemini phambi kwexesha kunye namathuba oku. Ekupheleni kosuku, kubalulekile ukuba uphume esitratweni ixesha elide ukwenzela ukuba inja ikwazile intsimi, iqhelene nezilwanyana zokusingqongileyo, ivavanya indlela abaziphethe ngayo, ndisabele. Nokuba ukuhamba kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla, kwi-PA ayiyi kuba yingxaki, njengoko iya kufumana isikhuselo esipheleleyo sevumba elitsha kunye nokubonakala okuninzi.
Ke, kunye neepepies kuya kufuneka ukuba ufunge, uchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nabo bobabini ekhaya nangaphaya. Izinja ukuya enyakeni azikagcinwanga ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-6-8 eflethini, kuba kufuneka banike ithuba lokuphuma kathathu ngemini. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphezulu konyaka zijamelana ngokupheleleyo ne-2-phandle kwaye zinexesha lokufihlakeleyo, zihambe kwaye zifumane impilo kwaye zininzi iimvakalelo ezintle.
Imigaqo esisiseko
Ukwenza inja kungenelwe ngokufunyanwa esitratweni, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhuba ngokuchanekileyo.
Kukho imilinganiselo ethile emkhosi ngamnye wesilwanyana ekufuneka ikwazi ukuzalisekisa, ishiye esitratweni.
- Ukuhamba kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-leash - kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kufutshane neendlela okanye kwiindawo ezinenombolo enkulu yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, eli nqanaba linyanzelekile. Ukuba uhamba nesilwanyana sasekhaya kwipali ekhethekileyo, uya kuthi ushenxise i-leash, inike umhlobo wakho onamacala amane. Ubukho bokuvusela kukuvumela ukuba usike inja ngexesha ukuba iqala ngokuziphatha okungalunganga, ukumthintela ukuba wabona ikati, ebambe kufutshane ukuba abantwana bahamba kufutshane.
- Ukuhamba nenja, ngakumbi i-muzzles enkulu, ilandela kwi-muzzle-ukufumana iindawo ezixineneyo okanye kufutshane neendawo zokudlala ezifunwa kumnini ngamnye ukuba athwale i-muzzle kwisilwanyana ngasinye. Esi sicelo sikwaluncedo kwiinjongo zemfundo, njengoko sikuvumela ukuba unyamalale ngokukhawuleza i-psa kukhetho lwemanyano yasemhlabeni.
- Ukubakho kum ukucoca i-feed yenja-umniniyo kufuneka abe nengxowa yephepha okanye i-napkin ukususa yonke into eshiyekileyo ngasemva kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indlela yendlela ikhupha.
Ukuhamba yayiyinja enomdla kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba nexesha lokwenza yonke into oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ixesha layo. Iindlela zokucinga zokusa kusasa kunye nokuhlwa, kuya kufuneka uvavanye ubude babo ukuba nexesha lokudlula ngaphandle kokuphula izicwangciso ezilandelayo zosuku. Ixesha lokuhamba kusasa kufuneka libe liyimizuzu eli-15 ubuncinci ukuze inja ikwazi ukunyusa ii-paws kwaye ilahle ngokupheleleyo umzimba wakhe.
Ukuphuma ngokuhlwa yeyona nto iphambili, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ukubolula ixesha ukuya kwi-ofisi enye neyesiqingatha ukuvumela inja ukuba ibaleke kakuhle, incokolele nezinye izinja, ziphawule.
Ndidinga ukuzisa isilwanyana ngokuhamba yonke imihla, kwaye ngeentsuku zeveki, kwaye ngeempelaveki, ezenza ukuba kube ngaxeshanye. Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwimozulu - imvula enkulu ifanelekile ukuba iqhubekile, kwaye ebusika kucetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe inja ngesuti ekhethekileyo, ngoku ikwindawo enkulu. Ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo, kunye nokugcina indlu icocekile, kufuneka ufundise isilwanyana sasekhaya emva kokuhamba. Inja akufuneki iphule egumbini, iwela umbundu, kubalulekile ukuba alinde ngemonde kwiqela elininzi kunye nokuziphatha ngokuzolileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yamanzi.
Ukuhamba nenja kuzisa iimvakalelo ezilungileyo kuwo omabini umnini kunye nesilwanyana, Ibalulekile ukusuka kubuntwana bokuqala ukuqeqesha isilwanyana, ukufundisa imigaqo yokuziphatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneke kumhlobo onemilenze emine yokuthobela . Imfundo efanelekileyo, ukunqongophala kokusohlwaya ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokukhwaza kuya kukuvumela ukuba ungene kwixesha elizayo iqabane elithembekileyo nelinokuthenjwa ngalo mlinganiso wezolo, ohlala uzinzo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni engenakwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba?
Inja yenja, umniniyo kufuneka aqonde ukuba unoxanduva lwayo, kwaye kuya kufuneka aphendule yonke into enokwenziwa sisilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-PA, kufuneka uziqhelanise nemithetho esisiseko ekufuneka umniniyo kufuneka athobele, kwaye aqonde ngokucacileyo into engenakwenziwa.
- Akunakufanelekile ukuhamba inja kufutshane neendawo zenkcubeko kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinjengeendawo zeqonga, izikolo, izikolo, ezibhedlele, kuba zininzi kakhulu abantu abanokubangela ukungalingani kwe-PSA.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe uhambe nenja, ukuba kwimeko yokunxila. Ungabizi ukuba uhambo oluhambayo lwezinto ezinkulu zokufuya abantwana abangafikeleleki kwiminyaka eli-15 kwaye abayi kuba nakho ukugcina isilwanyana siphantsi kolawulo.
- Sukuza kwiipaki okanye kwintsimi apho kukho inani elikhulu lezinja, ukuba isilwanyana sinoburharha, okanye ukuzala kwaso kuthathwa njengeyingozi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nezilwanyana.
- Ukuhamba nomhlobo onemilenze emine, kufanelekile ukuhlawula ixesha kuye, funda kwaye uqeqeshe, kodwa kuphela ngeenjongo zemfundo. Akukho tyala alinakutolikwa isilwanyana ebantwini okanye kwezinye izinja, njengoko sinokunyamezela ukulila.
- Ukuba usesitratweni, umniniyo nesilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka afunde into entsha yonke imihla. Ukuba akukho nto inokufundisa inja, iya kuba yinto yobusuku bokwenene amakhaya. Kwisitrato akunakwenzeka ukuba uthathe ukutya kunye nezinye izinto ezivela emhlabeni, umniniyo kufuneka anike imiyalelo ecacileyo kweli nqaku, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokuba nesifo setyhefu kunye nesifo setyhefu.
- Ukuhamba inja ngaphandle kokuba i-leash kwindawo eninzi ayivumelekanga, nokuba sisilwanyana esincinci, kwaye umniniyo uqinisekile ukuba ayiqinisekanga. Kungcono ukufumana i-leash, ubude bayo bunokulawulwa ukunika isilwanyana sasekhaya xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye sitsaleleke ngokwakho kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
- Awunakho ukuvumela inja ukuba inzisekele apho yawa khona - indawo yokudlala, indawo yokudlala kunye nemimandla ayifanele ibe yindawo yokuya kwindlu yangasese, kwaye ukuba yenzekile, umniniyo unyanzelekile ukuba asuse yonke into eyenziwe yinja yakhe. Ukucocwa kweendlela luxanduva lomnini ngamnye oqhelekileyo ongakhathali kuphela kunye nenja, kodwa malunga nabantu ababemngqongile.
Ukusilela ekuthobeleni inkosi yeyona migangatho iphambili kunye nemithetho yomxholo kunye nokukhulisa inja kunokukhokelela kwinto yokuba baya kubandezeleka ebantwini okanye ezimngqongileyo, okanye yonke into iza kuphela ngokuchanekileyo kwisilwanyana esingabhalwanga. Ukuba naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho ochongiweyo, umniniyo unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule intlawulo, ubungakanani obunokubaluleka.
Malunga nemigaqo yeZinja ezihambayo, jonga ividiyo engezantsi.