U-Ka de-Bo udume ngembonakalo yayo engaqhelekanga kwaye uyabulelwa kwindawo yokuzalwa kwenja. Ngayo yonke ifom yakhe engendawo neyoyikisayo, inja enjalo inokuba nobubele kwaye inikelwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo zeli nqaku ziya kwazisa umfundi ngembali yemvelaphi ye "Bulless inja", iipesenti zendalo yendalo, inkcazo yomgangatho kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa.
Imbali yembonakalo
Ilizwe lemvelaphi ye-maoir gesticf ithathelwa ingqalelo eSpain. Uhlobo lohlobo lwaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, ngexesha loloyiso lwe-Aragon Kise ubude ndiloyisa iAlmhad Mavrov. Kwakungelo xesha apho ookhokho be-ka de Bo-molos bathunyelwa kwenye yeziqithi ezoyiswa yiAragonians. Imbali ayiyibandakanyi into yokuba uninzi lookhokho abanokubandakanya iSpanish, i-Pyrenean mastiffs kunye ne-bulldogs, i-bordauges.
Ukungavumeli kokuntywila kukhokelele kwimbonakalo yamatye aneempawu zokhuseleko lweempawu . Ezi zilwanyana zaqalisa ukubiza i-ka de deeerars eguqulelwe kulwimi lweCatalan yayikuthetha "inja, engqinayo. Ukongeza, iimpawu zokhuseleko ezizibonakalisa ngokwabo xa zikhusela izindlu kunye neendawo zokugcina izixhobo. Ubugqwirha bokubonakala bawela emphefumlweni we-aristocrats, ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi Izinja zaqala ukusebenzisa irhamncwa lokuzingela kunye nomdlalo omkhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzala kwaqhubeka ukutshintsha imiqondiso yayo, kwaye ke izinja zahlukile komnye komnye ngemilinganiselo yangaphandle. Kwinkulungwane ye-Xviii, iziqithi zeBalearic zaba yinxalenye yekoloni yeBritane, ekwabelana ngokuqinayo nabantu bendawo kwizimvo zokuzonwabisa. Ngelishwa, ngeli xesha umntu udala ookhokho be-Ka derana. Imboniselo abayilungiselele uluntu yayisoyikeka.
E-Isna, inkunzi yenkomo enomsindo yayichaswa ngumntu kunye nenja, ekufuneka igcine umnini ngeendleko zobomi babo. Uluntu oluqhutywa ngabantu yayingamicimbi ngaphambili, izinja zafa kwimizuzu yokuqala yokudlala ngobuqhetseba. Kwakungelo xesha umntu lowo wayecinga ngokwenzakala kwezilwanyana ngenxa yegazi lakhe legazi. I-Ka deeriars iwele nge-bull-ruldogs endala enomlinganiswa ongalawulekiyo.
Ngenxa yoko, izinja zaqalisa ukufana ne-MOX enkulu kangaka, kodwa baqhawula umtshato kuba babele, babonisa iinkunzi zeenkomo, emva koko - ezinye izinja. Ukukhethwa kweentsana bekunzima, le ndoda ayizange incedise izinja ngexesha lokufumana iingxaki, akukho mntu wayezimisele iinjana ezibuthathaka, akazange akhusele esempilweni kwizifo. Abafuyi batshintshela ekukhuleni kweenjana kwiibhamputhela, kwaye ke bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba bathethe ngokuvezwa kunye nohlobo oluthile lwemfundo. Izinja zikhula ngoburharha, zazingazi naluphi na uhlobo loluntu.
Abantu abaye batshabalala, njengamanja afumene ukwenzakala kakhulu kwiimfazwe. Ukhetho olunjalo luvunyelwe ukufezekisa iphuli elungileyo yemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, wabangela ukuba intshabalalo yemfuyo yamaqhekeza amsulwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX, inombolo yabo ayizange idlule kwishumi elinesibini. Izinja ezisele, ukongeza ekulweni ukudlala, kukho isicelo njengabalindi kwiifama zeenkomo.
Impilo entle kunye nombono onamandla obathandayo, kwaye ke umnqweno wokwandisa imfuyo iye yemvelo. Ngeli xesha, i-starrongali BUDDOGS kunye ne-Ka deeariars yombala we-tiger uthathe inxaxheba kwiVyazka. Ngoku ingqalelo ihlawulwe ngaphandle, imigangatho yayithathwa njenge-DGS ephakathi ye-DGS, eyayinqabile. Igama le-KE-De-Bo lifikile ngo-1923, inja yale ntwana okokuqala yathatha inxaxheba kulo mboniso ngo-1929. Ubhaliso kukwamkelwa komgangatho owenzekileyo ngo-1964.
Iimpawu zohlobo
I-Spanish Gener Mnatif ibonakala ngathi yi-gestiff, nakwi-bulldog. Ummeli wohlobo lohlobo olukhulu, umzimba omkhulu, kunye nomzimba ombalwa omzimba. Inqaku elibonisa ukuba lizaliswa yi-dimorphism yesondo: Intloko yamadoda enkulu kwaye inkulu.
Umgangatho wokuzala ngokungqongqo kwaye uvumela ukukhula okuthile kwamadoda kunye neebhanti. Umzekelo, kumadoda, ahlukanisa uluhlu lwe-55-58 cm, kumabhinqa-ukusuka kwi-52 ukuya kwi-55 cm. Intloko kwizinja inkulu, i-squassis yesikwere. Ngasemva, i-shroud, i-shroud kwaye icekeceke, yahlula i-Groove enzulu, ilandelwa kakuhle. Ubunzima bezinja, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho, zinokwahluka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-35 kg.
Kule meko, ibhinqa linobunzima obungaphantsi, kwaye amadoda athile afikelela kwi-38 kg.
Ngumzimba, yonke imisipha iyonke kunye nemisipha ekhulelweyo inika inja imbonakalo eyiyo. Amathambo ase-Nasal kwi-De-Bo-Bomied, Jaws emikhulu, abhengeze imisipha yokuhlafusa phantsi kwezixhobo. Impumlo emnyama, impumlo ifakwe ngokubanzi, amehlo e-brownish, eyahlukile ekuhleni. U-Ka de Boboya mfutshane kwaye uqinile, ngelixa umgangatho uvumela iintlobo ezininzi zombala: i-deer (i-beer (i-beige okanye i-tiger.
Umntu othile ubiza i-Mallolor "i-bulldo yase-bulldom, nangona kunjalo, ukuzala kubhekisa kuma-Alifs, nokuba ngomnye weentlobo zabo. Isifuba sabo sinzulu, i-cylindrical, umsila iphantsi. Ubanzi kwisiseko kwaye ucocekile kancinci kancinci.
Inja yemisi ibonakala ngokucacileyo ngasemva kunye nemilenze.
I-paws eyomeleleyo, iminwe iqokelelwa kwi-phunga, imiqamelo yeminwe ipeyintwe kumbala omnyama. Ulusu lungaphezulu, intamo ibonwa isimilo esincinci. Ishukumisa itrothi yesilwanyana, ngokuphindaphindiweyo iphinde iphinde izibini izibini, ezibekwe. Malunga nombala, umgangatho uvumela ukuphambuka ngendlela yamabala amhlophe anikezelwe ukuba indawo yabo iyonke ayidluli kwisithathu sendawo. Olona phako lukhulu kwimigangatho yezinto ezimbi.
- Umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kokuphakama kwimini kunye ne-Clum (ukuphakama kwimibutho akufuneki iphakame);
- Indawo engachanekanga yeendlebe (mazingafanele ima okanye ixhonywe);
- ngqo okanye i-scassor Bite;
- ubume bemisila ngohlobo lwe-bulldog;
- Ubungelo phakathi kwamazinyo angaphezulu nangaphantsi ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm;
- Ukunqongophala kwamazinyo.
Ukongeza, ukunganyanzelwanga kwangama-Astiffs nakwezinye izinto. Umzekelo, i-iris yamehlo abo akufuneki ibe kukukhanya kakhulu okanye ityheli. Izinja akufuneki zibe kukungabi ngamagqoko okanye ububi obungeyomfuneko, zibonakalisa ubundlongondlongo ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Namhlanje kuthathwa njengobukhoboka.
Akwamkelekanga ukumisa iindlebe okanye umsila.
Umlinganiswa kunye nokuziphatha
Nabani na obona i-thescon ye-strish evela kude, izama ukungasondeli kuye, ukoyikeka ngembonakalo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abafuyi babambelela kwezinye izimvo, ngaphandle kweentlobo zokulwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphikisane nekhulu leepesenti ukuba inja ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifana "nedandalion kaThixo". Isenokuba nomsindo kwaye ayilawuleki, echazwa zizizathu ezibini: Ukunqongophala kwalo naliphi na imfundo kunye noluntu, kunye nokulungiswa kwenja ukuba ifakwe inja. Ke ngoko, ukuswela kwabantu abadlulayo kuyaqaqadeka.
Ukuba inja evela kubudala ifundisiwe kwaye ikhulisa, ayiphuhli i-goversion. Isilwanyana esinjalo siphawulwa kukuzinza kwengqondo, ukuthintela kunye nokuzola. Inja iqonda ngokugqibeleleyo ingqesho yomniniyo, kwaye ke izama ukunganyanzeli kunxibelelwano olungapheliyo. Udinga inkosi awaya kuyithobela, enokuba ngumhlobo wokwenene.
Le ndoda ifanele ibe yinto yokwabisi, ikwazi ukukhulisa isilwanyana esivela kwinja, sakha ubudlelwane phakathi kwenja kunye namalungu osapho.
U-Ka de Bo Unentlalontle kwaye ulungele iqela elincinci elibizwa ngokuba yintsapho. Unokubaphatha kakuhle bonke amakhaya, uyawahlonipha kwaye uzama ukuthobela. Ngokungafaniyo nomfo onothando-onothando, abameli bolu hlobo baziva benomoya olawula usapho, kwaye baqonda ngokugqibeleleyo indlela yokuziphatha. Ezi brutas ezibi azinakugatywa kuphela ngolonwabo lomntu, kodwa zinokubangela ukuba zive iinkosi zazo, ukuba zifuna imeko.
Njengoko i-hlegmatic, ka de bo akoyiki ukuba lilolo. Balinda ngomonde ukubuya kwamakhaya, ngaphandle kokuzisa abamelwane ukuba nokuba . Ukufumanisa, kubalulekile ukuba unikezele ngezinja kunye nebhedi yakho ekhululekileyo, isitya esinesidlo esitsha kunye namanzi, kunye nento oyithandayo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuziphatha engaphezulu iya kuxhomekeka kumninimzi kunye nexesha lokufunda.
Ukuba uphulukana nexesha, isilwanyana sinokubonisa imigca kunye nokubekwa kwendlela.
Incopho yemvukelo kwi-ka de de Bone ukuthatha ixesha lobutsha kwaye lihlala liphelile. Ibonakaliswa kukuziphatha okungapheliyo: umzekelo, inja inokuzama ukukhupha ibhedi, isofa, izitya eziza kubonakala zinomdla ngakumbi kunezakhe. Khusela inqaku lakho lokujonga inja ngalo ixesha elide. Xa ujonga le nto, abanini kuya kufuneka benze isitokhwe Umonde kunye nokunyamezela, ukuze ungazenzi ngokwengqondo nasemzimbeni kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, ucacisele indawo yakhe.
Inja eqeqeshiweyo efanelekileyo inokuba ngoonogada obalaseleyo wokhuseleko kunye nosapho. Njengommiselo, izinja ezikrelekrele azihlaseli abantu abangabaziyo, kunye nabo badlula ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa ukuba undwendwe uwela isakhelo sabanini abavunyelwe endlwini, inja ivumela isigqibo esizimeleyo sesigqibo. Ekuqaleni unokujonga umphambukeli ixesha elide, kodwa kukho iimeko xa isilwanyana sidlule esihlalweni.
Ukuze inja ayizivumeli kakhulu, ezi zithintelo zokukhula zishenxisa ikhosi eyodwa yeeklasi kunye nogqirha we-filmolorist.
Ngokunxulumene nabantwana, imastiffs enkulu ibonisa ukunyaniseka. Banomsindo wentsimbi, ukujonga ukuba bangazivumeli ukubaphatha kakubi, ukuba kufutshane nabantwana. Nokuba bayabenzakalisa, izinja ziyaqonda ukuba oku akubongendawo. Izilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona zinokubangelakalisa abantwana, umzekelo, ukunkqonkqoza xa udlala ngebhola.
Ke olu lumelwane kunye nezihlobo zabo, i-Ka deo yolile. Banyamezelekile kwiikati, kodwa Iintonga ezincinci zasekhaya kunye neentaka azithandi Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvumela ngokwemvelo, kunokubabona njengokwenza imigodi.
Ukuba umnini akazimiselanga ukususa intaka ekhaya okanye i-rodent xa uthenga "inja yenja", iyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani labafowunelwa kunye nayo ubuncinci.
U-K De-W osebenza ngokungagungqiyo kwaye ushukuma, kwaye ke kunzima kubo ukuba luvalelwe ixesha elide kwiindonga ezine. Bazama ukuphosa amandla akhe ekuhambeni, besenza umniniyo wemidlalo kunye nokusebenza. Ukonyusa unyamezelo lwezinja kwaye womeleze ukugonya kunceda ukubaleka, ukongeza, i-PSU ye-shambiks iyafuneka zombini ibhola kunye ne-fesbee.
Izinja zishiya uqeqesho ukuba zakhiwe kwiTrust: Ukukhwaza kunye nesohlwayo somzimba akufuneki sibe njalo.
Ungayikhetha njani injana?
Khetha injana encinci, isekwe kuphela kwiimvakalelo ezibonakalayo kunye neemvakalelo, i-rash. Asinguye wonke umntu ekumjongeka wam, uyazi ukuba zingakanani na ukuba uza kubekwa nzima kangakanani na emngciphekweni ukuze ikhule inobuhlobo kwaye ikhuliswe yinja. Olu luxanduva olukhulu, kubandakanya noluntu apho inja idla ngokuziphatha ngokwaneleyo, ingakhathazeki mntu kwaye ingakoyiki mntu. Ayisiyo yonke imifuno eyimfuneko yokuvalelwa, abaninzi baxakekile, abanye kwaye bathatha iimpuphu kuphela xa besenza ifashoni.
Ukuba umthengi uhlala ethembekile kwisigqibo sakhe, kufuneka acinge ngokuthenga umntwana kwi-nursery ekhethekileyo evela kumfuyili. Akukho shishini leentaka okanye umthengisi ongumthengisi kwi-Intanethi uya kunika isiqinisekiso sokuba umthengi uya kufumana injana ecocekileyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezimsulwa. Rhoqo ekufumaneni imali, abafuyi abanjalo bafanelana nezinja ezingcolileyo, ezihlala zijika zibe yinto engenakwenzeka kwimiboniso ngezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ezinye izinja ziwela nezinja ezingalawulekiyo, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa ngokuziphatha kunye nokuba ngumlinganiswa, ukuhambisa umzali wePuppy.
Phambi kokuba uqhakamshelene ne-nursery, kufuneka utyelele iziboniso zenja. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba siqhelane nokuqhelanisa nokuzala, uqonde ukuba kujongeka njani isilwanyana, umgangatho ofakwe kwiMigaqo esekwe yimigaqo. Unokunxibelelana nabafuyi, uskrole izikhombisi, ukuba ufunde ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, kwaye ukhethe inqaku eliphambili.
Injana okhethiweyo kufuneka ibe sempilweni, isebenze, idlale kwaye iphinde isebenze. Ewe, le ndoda esitratweni ayinakugqiba ukuba ngaba injana iphilile okanye inezinto zophuhliso. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthenga inja kunye nengcali eyahlukileyo.
Ke umthengi akasayi kutyibilika kwi-PARA engahlambulukanga, kwaye ingcali iya kukunceda ukhethe umntu kwixesha elizayo anokuhlala kwiindawo ezizukiswayo kwimiboniso.
Xa uthenga kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezinye iinkalo. Umzekelo, jonga nje inja, ufuna okungakumbi Uvavanyo olunzulu olunzulu. Masithi, umntwana ofikelele kwiminyaka eyi-1-1,5 kufuneka abe onke amazinyo obisi, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge emlonyeni xa kuthengwa kufuneka iyimfuneko.
Ukongeza, kuninzi ekufuneka uxelele ngesilwanyana sexesha elizayo esiya kuqhuma kwintloko yePuppy. Ngumthetho onika ingcali yolwazi oluthile, umzekelo, ubungakanani bayo bunxulumene neGazar yezilwanyana: Yintoni enye, enkulu inja. Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwi-BIKE: Ifanele ichaneke, i-snack ingaphezulu kwe-1 cm ithathelwa ingqalelo. Ngaphandle kweminyaka encinci yesilwanyana sasekhaya Ukuhlolwa komsila wakhe kubalulekile: kungabikho thuba kuyo.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo xa ukuthenga kufuneka ihlawulwe kumbala kunye nevolumu yamanqaku.
Ubomi boBomi bezinja kumgangatho ophakathi ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12. Nangona kunjalo, inokwahluka kwezinye ezinkulu kwaye incinci. Umahluko umiselwa ziimeko zokuphila, ukuchaneka kokumka kunye nomxholo, ubukho bezifo, ukukhulelwa kwezifo, ukuthintela iimviwo kunye nokuthintela izifo.
Ukonyusa ixesha lokuphila kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba sihambe rhoqo, ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ukubonelela ngeevithamini.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
Njengaso nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana, i-ka de de bo iya kufuna ukhathalelo oluninzi kubanini bayo, ingqalelo, uthando, kunye neemali zokuthengwa kwezinto, izixhobo zokuhamba, ukutya. Kuyimpazamo ukucinga ukuba ngenxa yobude obufutshane boboya benja abadingi ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, izikhombisi zangaphandle zangaphandle zixhomekeke kwindlela abakhathalelwe ngayo ebanika njani nomniniyo. Zonke zibalulekile: Hayi indlela ekungalunganga ngayo ukuba itya isilwanyana, njengoko sikhokelela ekuhlolweni ngokuthintela kwi-vet, nokuba ugonyo lwexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Hygiene Wool
Ukukhathalela uboya kufanele ukuba kube lixesha kwaye rhoqo. Oku kuyakufunda i-PA ukuba kucoceke umzimba, kwaye ke ngoko kwixesha elizayo akuyi kuba nexhala okanye kungabi nzima xa umniniyo eza kwenza idyasi yayo yoboya. Gqibezela uboya obugqibeleleyo bufuna ubuncinci kabini ngeveki. Kwinkqubo yezilwanyana akubonakali ngathi akukho nto ingakonwabisiyo, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuthenga i-curminator yeyo, ukuthabatha ububanzi obulungileyo bomda weTrimmer kunye nendlela ethembekileyo yamazinyo.
Esi sixhobo asiyi kukuvumela ukuba usindise isilwanyana sasekhaya, nto leyo ephazamisa ukukhula kwetsha, kodwa iya kubonelela inja into entle. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo ezifanayo ziyathanda. Ukudibanisa uboya kunokuba yibrashi yeebhulorho zendalo ngamazinyo rhoqo. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo yokususa inja ukusuka kuluhobo ongezelelweyo kufuneka unikezwe ngexesha lokucola.
Oku kunokunceda i-PSU, kwaye inciphise inani loboya obulele endlwini.
Ukuhlamba
Izinja zale ntlobo zityhafile kwiphunga lomfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, le nyaniso ayivumeli ukuba umniniyo ahlambe inja phantse ngeveki. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku, kuba ukuqubha rhoqo kukhokelela ekuhlanjululweni ngoboya obukhuselekileyo bendalo. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wamaglasi uyanda, okukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nemali eseleyo yesikhumba senja.
Ngokungathi umniniyo ufuna ukukhupha ivumba lenja, ihlathe yenja yenja yenja. Ingabi ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuqubha, kukhethwa ukuba uthenge isicoci esikhethekileyo kunye ne-acid ephantsi kunye ne-alkalis. Ukukhetha i-shampoo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba yenzelwe ngokukodwa izinja ngohlobo olunzima loboya.
Ngamaxesha athile ngokuhlamba, ungafaka i-shampoo eyomileyo, uyihlikihla ngoboya benja kwaye udibanise ibrashi ekhethekileyo.
Ukucoca iindlebe kunye namehlo
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izinja zabahlobo azithathi ntweni zosulelo lwendlebe, kusafuneka ukuba zihlole iindlebe zazo. Ngokubonakala kwendlebe ye-sulfur, ibonelelwe ukuba ikhuphe i-witton ye-cotton okanye idiski efakwe kwindawo yokomisa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amathakethi e-cotton yokucoca iindlebe, kuba ngentshukumo engakhathaliyo, banokubangela ukonakala kwi-eardrum.
Amehlo afuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nococeko. Nasiphi na isuntswana lelinye ilizwe eliwele kubo kufuneka lisuswe ngentshukumo encinci ye-tangent kwicala lee-engile zangaphakathi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-lotion ekhethekileyo okanye iti ebilisiweyo. Ukuba amehlo asekhaya aqaqambile, aya kuba ngumkhenkce, kufuneka abuyele ngokungxamisekileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana ojonga inja ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Ingcali yokuhlola iya kutyhila ingxaki kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.
Amazinyo
Bambalwa kubabeki bezinja bacinga ukuba ukongeza kwiindlebe ze-hygiene kunye namehlo Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yi-hygiene. Amazinyo ka-ka debhu, kunye nabantu, ngaphandle kokucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kukhawuleza kugqunywe ngefuthe elityheli, kwaye ukongeza, bathobela imibungu yelitye lamazinyo. Ukucocwa kokuthintela kunokwenziwa kwiimeko zeSalon, kungekudala, umniniyo kuya kufuneka ayifumane ngokuzimeleyo, esenza inkqubo enenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlolwa kwempilo iyonke.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ungazithenga iithoyi zerabha yezilwanyana. Ukuthintela okuhle kunokuba yinto eqinileyo kumathambo acinezelweyo. Iflegi kufuneka isuswe kabini ngenyanga: Ukuba oku kuxhaphake kakhulu, unokukonakalisa i-enamel yamazinyo. Ukucocwa, ungasebenzisa i-nozzles ekhethekileyo kwiminwe yakho.
Abo bangasonjululwanga ukusela iminwe emlonyeni wesilwanyana esifuywayo, bafumana iibrashi ezikhethekileyo. Izinja zinezabo izinyo, ukujonga ukuba zingabi nazizo zicocekile abantu.
Incasa yazo ezi pastes azithathi cala, ngaphandle, zoowads azivumi imbonakalo yealligies.
Ukukhathalela izikhonkwane
Nabani na othethe ngale kade Ha Claws iya kuba yemvelo, eneneni ayinjalo. Umniniyo kufuneka azichebe ngokuzimela, ukuze le nto ingaboniswanga kwi-gait yenja kunye nendlela yokuhamba. Ukongeza, iingcuka ezinde zinokubangela ukungcungcutheka kweminwe kwimilenze yangaphambili neyeand. Inja iya kuba Ngokufihla ngokufihlakeleyo kweendawo ezinamabala nge-cogteresis.
I-Burzes kunye ne-jar kuya kufuneka isuswe usebenzisa isarha.
Hamba
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuhamba kuyimfuneko kuphuhliso oluchanekileyo kunye nokomelezwa kokungaphuli kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ewe kunjalo, akufanelekanga ukwenza le nto kwimozulu embi, emva kokuhamba kuyimfuneko ukufundisa isilwanyana ukuba sisule ii-paws, ukuze ubumdaka bungatoli emva kwakhe kuyo yonke indlu. Ukongeza, ii-paws ezimdaka zinokubangela naluphi na usulelo.
Emva kokuhamba ngalunye, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola inja ukuba ubukho bamakhaza okanye i-fleas. Ukuba kufunyenwe iiparasites, kuya kufuneka uqhakamshele ngokungxamisekileyo ugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuthi uncede ekupheliseni ingxaki. Icacile nge-raas ayinakuba kakhulu kuba ziphindaphindwe ngokukhawuleza.
Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba isikali sengxaki sinokubangela inkqubo yonyango.
Ukondla
Kuyimfuneko ukondla isilwanyana esifuywayo, ekuqaleni kugqityiwe ngohlobo lokutya. Ukuba ukutya okukodwa kwezorhwebo kunyulwe njengokutya kwesondlo, kuya kufuneka ukhathalele iimveliso zenja yenja yenja. Ukutya kwendalo kufuneka kube kukutya . Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekutyeni kude kube injana incinci kwaye ichazwe kwangaphambili kwinzuzo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ukondla ngokutya kwendalo, kunye nayo kufuneka inike ivithamini. Ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo, kuya kuhlawulwa ingqalelo eyodwa kwi-dosage, ukongeza, iivithamini kuya kufuneka zitshintshe. Oku kuxoxwa ngengcali, kuba umniniyo ngokwawo akanakulindeleka ukuba akhethe ukhetho olufunayo.
Isahlulo sesithathu sesahlulo sesondlo ngasinye kufuneka sibe yinyama enamafutha asezantsi.
Ingayinkukhu kunye ne-turkey okanye i-veal, yenkomo. Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe iziqwenga ezinamafutha zokutya ezichaphazela umsebenzi wenkqubo ye-KE de-Boge. Ukongeza kwinyama, ufuna iimveliso ezivela kwimveliso kunye neentlanzi (ezifanelekileyo ukuba manzi nolwandle). Ukongeza kwezi mveliso, ekutyeni kweSpain yeSpain kufuneka ibe ziziqhamo kunye nemifuno. I-Kefir, itshizi ye-cottage, amaqanda aye aluncedo kuye.
Akukho inja endala okanye injana inokunika iimbotyi kunye neklabishi, iimveliso ezivela kulondolozo lwasekhaya, intlanzi, iilekese, iilekese, umgubo, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi, ubisi. Nokuba inja ihleli ihleli imisa isitya sabo ngamanzi amatsha. Akunakwenzeka ukunyanzela isilwanyana ukuba sisebenzise amanzi ngokuzimeleyo, kuba kule meko ikhule kwibhafu, ihlambe okanye indlu yangasese.
Amanzi ezi zinja zifuna ibhotile okanye i-fit, ibizelwe ukusela ayifanelekanga.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Kuyimfuneko ukubandakanyeka kuluntu kunye nokunxiba ka de-bo. Kususela komhla wokuqala wokubonakala kwesilwanyana endlwini. Ewe kunjalo, ukuqala kokukhethwa lithuba awalichitha ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, ukuba kwindawo yokutshutshisa. Ukufunda kwakhe ngokuzalwa ngaba ngumama wenja, esiya kwizakhono eziphambili zokunxibelelana nehlabathi elijikelezileyo. Akadingi, akayeki iimeko zabo. Ukuqeqeshwa umntu kuya kwenziwa umntu oza kwenziwa kwimigaqo efanayo.
Ukujonga ukuba injana ngokuzalwa isondele kubantakwabo noodadewabo, umntu uzama ukubambelela kuye, atyekele kwinkampani yezalamane. Kwangelo xesha, iqabane lam linokuba lidala kunezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, umnini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo into yokuba ihedeni, ihlale inomnye nomnye, inokulwa.
Ke ngoko, unxibelelwano nezalamane ezikwisilwanyanamu akufuneki zibekho.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo yoqeqesho yinyani yokuba Iziseko zayo zibekwe kunyaka wokuqala wobomi benja. Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuvumela injana ukuba iphule imigaqo ebekiweyo endlwini kwaye isebenze njengokuba ayixhomekeki kwi-ps yabantu abadala abadala. Lungisa nakuphi na ukunqongophala kwemfundo onokuthi ube unyaka. Peere. Ke kunzima kakhulu, kwaye abanye abameli bohlobo abayi kuvumela oku ukuba benze le nto, bazama ukukhawuleza bathathe isikhundla, baba yinkokeli yentsapho yosapho ".
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlehlise ukulungiswa kweentsilelo. Kulula ukubasusa ngaxeshanye, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umfuyi kubhenela kwifilimu, engcono. Ngokuphathelele amaqela asisiseko, umntu omtsha uya kujamelana nabo: Izinja ziyakhawuleza ziqonde ukuba ziyafuneka kubo, kunye nokungabikho kwe-monotony kuqeqesho nangokukhankanya okufundileyo.
Ukwenzela ukwandisa iimpawu zokhuseleko zesilwanyana, unokuqeqesha ikhosi yenkonzo yogatya.
Xa uqhutywa uqeqesho, akukho tyala alinakukhuthazeka yinja yenja. Le ndlela yindlela ethe ngqo yokuphakamisa izinja ezimbi nezingalawulwa. Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ngaphambi kokuba izinja zazifuduse njengabalinganayo ngenxa yobubi obukhohlakeleyo, iindlela ezikrwada zoqeqesho ngokunxulumene nazo ziyamkeleka. Ukukhuliswa kwabantu kwiziganeko ezibonisi, kule meko kufanele ukuba kucingelwa ukuphatha (umboniso we-ART we-PSA kumboniso). Uqeqesho lwekhosi luya kuba luncedo kuba umniniyo ngomzuzu ofanelekileyo womboniso uya kuba nakho ukugxininisa izibonelelo zesilwanyana sasekhaya, ibetha iintsilelo ezikhoyo.
Isitayile sale khosi sinokwahluka (Umzekelo, isiNgesi, isiJamani, iMelika). Olo qeqesho lunyusa amathuba esilwanyana kuloyiso kumboniso. Ingcali iya kufundisa isilwanyana ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ijikeleze kakuhle, kunye nokunxibelelana ngomonde.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkqubo ezinje ngemvakalelo kunye nokuvavanya amazinyo.
Ukucofa okufanelekileyo
I-Nick kufuneka ibonakalise isimilo senja, kwaye ke ngoko Kunyulo ayo kufuneka kweza kuxanduva olupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya azinakubizwa ngokuba ziibhola, imiqadi, njengoko ingenakwenzeka ukuba inikezele kwaye ayonelanga ngokupheleleyo njenge-chmar, i-osulelo, iinyawo, ukuhlukumeza. Ungayibiza inja ngegama lesilwanyana esibalaseleyo, esifakiweyo imbali.
Ukongeza, igama linokukhethwa ngentsingiselo yohlobo lombala, ngokwemvelo.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe ixesha elide. Ngokufanelekileyo, inokuba ligama lesiqhulo elifutshane egameni elakhelwe i-pedigree. Igama elifutshane lenja liya khumbula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwixesha elizayo liya kuqonda kwaye igama lesidlaliso lanikwa i-pedigree.
Umzekelo, ihlala yanele ukuba iceshe into yokuba igama linamagama amabini. Isilwanyana sasekhaya sinokubizwa ngokuba yi-Archie, Alpha, Alma, iRalph, i-Loyed, iBerg, iBeta, iBeta. Ayisiyonto imbi igama lesidlaliso elifanelekileyo: Ungayibiza inja i-ryan, izibane, gross.
Ungabizi inja yenja, iMozart, Vij, i-typinkin.
Ukuba ndifuna ukubonakala, kungcono ukunikela ingqalelo kwigama lesidlaliso ukuba impucuko yanamhlanje. Umzekelo, i-PSU inokunika igama lesidlaliso likaGoogle, i-tweets, stark. Nokuba igama le-Schwartz liya kuqondakala kungekuphela nje kumnini kunye nePS, kodwa nabanye. Kwangelo xesha, igama elinje lifutshane, kodwa elingenakulibaleka.
Unokunika isilwanyana esinegama lesidlaliso emnyama, ngokusekwe kumbala wayo. Ngokuphatheni amagama anemipu okanye i-MAX, zilungele iikati, kwaye azihambelani nomfanekiso wesilwanyana.
Ayimdingi kunye nesidlaliso kuMoya waseJapan, othi, nangona ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo, kodwa ngokupheleleyo akulunganga izinja ezikrelekrele.
Uphononongo
U-ka de de umhlobo othembekileyo kunye nesilwanyana, oko kuphononongo lwabanini babanini batsho. Kwizimvo ezishiywe kwi-Intanethi, abalimi baphawula ukuba ezi zinja zingamalungu eentsapho, zithunyelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuwo onke amakhaya, zibathande kwaye zama ukubakho embindini woqwalaselo. Izempilo, apha izimvo zahlukile: Abanye bovavanyo bathi impilo entle yezinja, kwezinye zichazwe ukuba ziphantsi kwe-dysplasia edibeneyo yeDysPilia, zine-allergies kukutya okuthile.
Abameli abathile bazakuzo kwaye basenokungafumani konke ukutya, ababanikayo, ngenxa yemvakalelo yendlela yokugaya.
Ngokwabanini, Ukubaleka kwezinja zabahlobo akukho ngaphezulu kwezonye izalamane zosapho lwenja. Banomxholo ophakathi, ubukrelekrele buphezulu, umsebenzi wahlukile. Abanye abantu bazama ukuphendula nakuphi na ukubonakaliswa komniniyo, abanye abanamandla ngakumbi kwaye basabela kwinto eyenzekayo. Ngokubanzi, ngokovavanyo lwabafumiyo, i-KED-BO, abayidanga iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kuqeqesho, kodwa azibizi ngabanini bazo.
Akukho zinja, kwaye ngenxa yoko awukhathali malunga nobudlelwane nabamelwane.
Ukongeza, ezi zinja zikude ukuba zihlala zitywinwe xa zishiywe zilolo. Enye i-pets ikwazi ukukhulisa iinkosi zazo, ezinye zinokwenzeka ngendlela yazo yokunikezela ngenkxaso yokuziphatha kwikhaya elisebenzileyo.
Esitratweni, ngokutsho koPhando lwaBanini, izinja ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Abanye abameli abathile bazolile kwaye ababonisi mdla omkhulu kwabanye. Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bayabuza kwaye balwelwe ukufundwa kwendawo ejikelezileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabasebenzisi bamanqaku e-Intanethi: Uhlobo lwezi zinja lubonisa ukuchaneka kokukhuliswa kwabo.
Ikhosi jikelele yoqeqesho lwenja yolondolozo lwe-Ka de-Bo unokufunda ngokujonga ividiyo iphantsi kancinci.