I-Brussels Griffon yinja enomtsalane, eyayibonakala ngathi ivela kumaphepha eNcwadi yeZindlu. Le gugy kwaye irhabaxa kancinane irhabaxa iya koyisa iintliziyo zawo onke amalungu osapho.
Imbali yemvelaphi
Imbali yaseBrussels Griffons yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezadlulayo eBelgium, nangona kukho ulwazi olusaziwa zizinja kwinkulungwane ye-XV.
Ngokuchasene nembono ekhoyo, igama lelitye alizange lenzeke kwisidalwa sentsomi ngomzimba wengonyama kunye nentloko yenkozi. Umxholo "we-griffon" ngesiFrentshi uguqulelwa ngokuthi "ngqwabalala", nto leyo ehambelana ngokupheleleyo neempawu ze-WOOL yesilwanyana.
Iimeko ezithandekayo zemozulu ze-netherlands zavumela abemi beli lizwe lincinci ukuba bazizisele ngenkuthalo ukulinywa komhlaba kunye nesityalo esikhula. Yonke le nto ikhokelele kwinto yokuba iiprinta ezigcinwe kuzo i-hay, yaba yindawo ye-roid ehamba rhoqo, eyahlula-hamba ngokugqibeleleyo, intsapho yaseBelgi yayingaphulukana nesityalo. Ukuze ukhuphe izinambuzane, ukuzala okutsha kwezinja kwadalwa. Ezi zinja zinokungena kakuhle kakhulu nakwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu kwaye zakhutshwa kwiindwendwe ezingafunekiyo ukusuka apho.
Ngaphandle, ezi zinja zaza zahluke kakhulu kwinzala yabo yanamhlanje, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukufana kuyabonakala. Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Xix Ikhulu, ikamva leegusha litshintshile kakhulu, lalikukwelo xesha izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga zitsalele ingqalelo yetyala lendawo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwanoKumkanikazi uMaria Henriettya azithandayo ezi zinja. Ngumntu wasebukhosini kwaye wadlala indima ekhokelayo ekusasazeni ukusasazeka kohlobo lwelizwe lakudala.
Ngo-1882, uMbutho weSt Hubert wasekwa, ukudibanisa bonke abavelisi be-griffon. Amalungu oMbutho aqalise ukuzisa ukuzala, kwaye ngo-1904 umsebenzi wabo wafumana impumelelo - imigangatho yomtshato yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwirejista yoMbutho waseMelika.
Ngokuqala kwemfazwe, ukufunyanwa kwe-kuqale kwizilwanyana e-UK. Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba ngo-1926 kwakukho ukuncitshiswa kwinqanaba lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukusuka kwi-Netherlands. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inani lezinja limelwe ikakhulu ngu-America naseNgilani, nakwilizwe labo linciphile kakhulu.
Ngo-1945, iKlabhu yokuqala yaseMelika yabathandekayo be-Griffon yadalwa, kwaye ngo-1963 kulungiswa kancinci umgangatho omiselweyo- kuhlelo olutsha ngalo mhla. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imigudu yabafuyi, ukuzala kusencinci, kwaye namhlanje ukuya kudibana ne-Belgian yokwenyani yeBelgian - isilwanyana. Ezi ntweni zihlekisayo azizange zisasazwe kakhulu, kodwa zizoyisile iintliziyo zeefayile ze-filmologitas kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokubonakala kwazo kunye nemvelo eyahlukileyo.
Iimpawu zohlobo
I-Brussels Griffon yezakwizinja zokuhombisa. Kanjalo, Ayinakubizwa ngokuba yinja yegumbi leklasi, kuba ezi zilwanyana azinakuphawuleka njengoMhle kwaye zibubingeleli Endaweni yoko, ezi ziingcali ezidlalayo, imbuyekezo encinci, i-coarse, inoboya obuphindaphindiweyo kunye nembonakalo yomntu onyanisekileyo.
Ngokungqinelana nenkcazo yemigangatho eyamkelweyo, ukukhula kwenja kwimibutho ye-25 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwi-25 ukuya kwi-46 kg, abantu ababonakala ngathi banomdla ngakumbi , Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-muscular - ukwabelana ngesondo kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo. Intloko ye-griffon ijikelezwe, ngokunxulumene nomzimba ijongeka ngathi yi-borgom enkulu, i-occipital borgom kunye ne-Arcs engaqhelekanga engabonakaliyo. Ibhokisi yekhadi elikhulu kwaye enkulu.
I-muzzle ye-russels ifutshane, iqhume kancinci, ihlala ingadluli kwi-2 cm. Utshintsho lwenxalenye ye-FARGET, i-ithrols inkulu, yahlulwe ngemisele. Imilebe ihambelana ngokuqinileyo emazinyweni, ine-adhe veled yombala omnyama. Ukuba umlomo usondele, amazinyo kunye nolwimi lwesilwanyana alibonakali. I-Church yoboya ebusweni yeetoni ezimbalwa ilula kunazo zonke ezinye i-torso. Iindlebe zezinja zale zinja zincinci, zimi ngaphezulu, zibekwe kumgama omkhulu omnye komnye, zigobe kancinci.
Amehlo aqaqambileyo, bakumgca ofanayo. Inkulu, ijikelezwe, kodwa ingavumi. Bonke abantu baqhelene nolu hlobo babhiyozela "ubuntu" boluvo, ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwazo iinjana ezincinci zibonisa amava abalulekileyo ezinja. I-eyelid ekufutshane namehlo, ii-elashes zide, zenza isiphumo esibonakalayo sokuhlela emnyama.
I-jaw esezantsi ine-P-bit ebize ifom ye-p-vered, igobe kancinci, abasiki babekwi-parallel. Intamo yeBrussels Griffon iseti kakhulu kwaye iphawuleka, kodwa ayichukumisi kakhulu ngenxa yobude obuphakathi kunye nenxalenye yemisipha. Ubume bezindlu, endaweni yoko, isikwere, ngelixa ukuphakama kwenja kwimibutho ehambelana nobude bomzimba. Enkosi ngokuphuhliswa ngokuqinileyo, ukumangalelwa yimvakalelo yokuba iyadi yesilwanyana ikhutshwa. Iimbambo zijikelezwe, amabala acinezelwa ngokuqinileyo.
Spin yomelele, umsipha, ungena kumqolo ongezantsi. Isisu siyaqiniswa, i-groin ilungile. I-Griffon yahlulwe ngumsila ophezulu - inja iyayiphakamisa ukuze iphuli iphakamise 'ijonge "kumqolo wakhe, kodwa ayizikhathazi kwaye ayizigcini. Iziphelo zesilwanyana zibonakaliswa lithambo eliphuhlisiweyo kunye nezihlunu ezomeleleyo. Ii-paws zangaphambili zibekwe kumgama obonakalayo omnye komnye, ngokungqongqo ngokuchaseneyo. Imilenze yangasemva iphuma kancinci i-cumples, iimbambo zahlulahlulwe zizihlunu ezibizelweyo. Ii-paws zijikelezwe, iipads eziqinileyo, zipeyintiwe kumbala omnyama.
Enkosi kwiimpawu ezinjalo zamalungu, ii-griffons zihlala zihamba: Ii-paws ezingasemva zenza isityholo esinamandla, umphambili ngaxeshanye phantse ngokulinganayo. Spin xa ukuqhuba kuhlala kulungile kwaye nkqo. Ukuhambisa iinwele ezinobunzima, ubunewunewu-ngokwemigangatho, kunokuba uboya obukhohlakeleyo, bhetele. Ngasebusweni beenwele zide, kuba zenza i-mudeabos, iibhuleji kunye neendevu.
Le mibala ilandelayo ivunyelwe:
- ibomvu, idityaniswe ngemaski "emdaka";
- I-beige nge "maski" yobomvu okanye emnyama;
- Mnyama ngokupheleleyo.
Umlinganiswa kunye nokuziphatha
I-Brussels Griffon yahlulahlula ezi mpawu zomntu zilandelayo.
- Iintloni. Ezi zilwanyana zinamahloni kwaye zineentloni, ziyoyika abantu abangaqhelekanga kwaye zazame ukunxibelelana nabo ubuncinci. Ukuncamathisela ngokunyaniseka kunye nomnqweno wokunxibelelana, uvavanya kuphela ngokunxulumene nomnini wabo.
- Uloyiko lokulolo. Ii-Griffons zezeZinja zeqabane, okuthetha ukuba ubukho bomnini buhlala bubalulekile kubo. Ukuba ixesha elide ukushiya esi silwanyana kuphela, iqala ukunamathela kwaye ineengcambu, ezinokukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwangaphambi kwexesha lesilwanyana. Esi silwanyana, njengoko kungekho namnye, sifuna uzinzo kwaye sisiya kwindawo entsha yokuhlala okanye utshintsho lomniniyo lunokuba luxinzelelo olukhulu kuye.
- Umsebenzi. Izinja zale nto zizala iitoyiki zokwenyani ezithanda ukuba ziziko lokunikela ingqalelo. Ezi zilwanyana zahlulahlulwe ngokuthanda ukwazi kunye nokuhamba.
- Ubukhulu becala. I-Brussels inomlinganiswa onamandla, kuba izinja ngandlela zonke zokuyalela amalungu osapho lomnini kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala phantsi enye kunye nabo eluphahleni.
- Isibindi. Amanqanaba omlinganiselo weegundane akhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokuzingela kwenja. Bona, njengoko sele sibhaliwe ngasentla, bayandigatya abantu abangabaziyo, kodwa ukuba babona ukuba ingozi ivela kumniniyo ukuya kumniniyo, ngenkalipho wayimela ngokuzikhusela kwakhe.
Izinja zale mfuno azinyamezeleli ngokupheleleyo, kuba azilungelanga ukuhlala kwintsapho enabantwana abancinci. Ezi zilwanyana azizithandi izikhalo ezikhalazayo kwaye zibhenele, kodwa azizamkeli ukonakalisa. Ukuba umntu ovela kumntu ngengozi okanye omenzanga ngokuthe ngqo, i-griffon iphendula kwaye ilume.
Ukwenzela ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ii-griffons zifakwe kakuhle nezalamane zazo, kodwa zithembeke kakhulu kwiikati. Okwelokwahlukileyo kuphela kwe-rodents - ukuba kukho ivili lokuhombisa, ii-hamsters okanye iihagu zeGuinea, emva koko zinokuba yinto yokuzingela kwesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ii-griffons ezimbini, kungcono ukuba nifa, kodwa ukuba indlu ihlala inja yenja enkulu, ke i-griffon ingathandeki kuye, kungcono ukwala ukubamelwane.
Ungayikhetha njani injana?
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo ngokuqinileyo ukuba ngumgcini we-Griffon kaGriffon, emva koko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kuyimfuneko ukuze ubenzele imiqathango yobomi bayo obukhululekileyo. Ke ngoko, into yokuqala ekufuneka ithenge umniniyo yexesha elizayo ziibhedi, iintsimbi, i-cream kunye nethoyi, kunye nazo zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko zenja.
Abongikazi babandakanyeka kwizinja zokuzala zabahlobo, hayi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uqokelela ulwazi oluphezulu malunga nabathengisi-kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba udibene nomfuziselo wesazela, phantsi kwengqungquthela yentsana, ayiyi kugula kwaye isilwanyana esibuthathaka sinengxaki yengqondo.
Yenza isigqibo kwangaphambili ukuba ifuneka njani kumgangatho. Khumbula ukuba amadoda anoburharha, kodwa amabhanti, ahlukileyo, azinikele kwaye azithobe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuhamba kwabasetyhini banokuba ngumthombo wokungonwabisi - ngexesha lohambo kuya kufuneka babonakalise uhlaselo 'lwemigogo ", basinda kuzo zonke iinkolelo ezijikelezileyo.
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuthenga iminyaka emi-6-8, ukuba ukhulula umntwana ovela kumama ngaphambili, ekubabeni abantu abadala, inja enjalo iya kwahlulahlulwa lubuthathaka kuluntu. Xa ukhetha, qiniseka ukuba ayiboni intshontsho elinye, kodwa yonke inkunkuma - ukuba phawula ukuba zonke izinja ngaphakathi ziyi-buggy okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kungcono ukunika olunye usapho lwenja.
Isimo esibalulekileyo siya kuba yimeko yenja-isilwanyana kufuneka sibe nomdla, sonwabile kwaye sidlale. Chitha uvavanyo oluncinci-thatha i-rattle okanye iqhekeza lamaqhosha esandleni sakho, kwaye wolule kunye ne-griffon esencinci. Ukuba wakhawuleza ukubamba into yokudlala, emva koko uyinja esempilweni, eyonwabileyo ukutsala umdla kwingcambu entsha, umbala kunye nevumba.
Sukuthenga eyona ntsholongwane i-Puppy, kodwa ikwanjalo kakhulu kunokuba ngumxholo wononophelo. Kungcono ukhethe i- "Golden phakathi" kwaye uthenge injana ephakathi. Vavanya uboya bakho be-PET-kufanele ukuba bube bukhulu, ngaphandle kokufanelekileyo, iindlebe kunye namehlo kufuneka zicoceke, ngaphandle kweempawu zokukhetha.
Kwiminaries enokuthenjwa, isilwanyana ngasinye sinoxwebhu olupheleleyo: I-perigree kunye nepaspoti yezilwanyana. Qiniseka ukuba ufumanisa ukuba injana ibigcinwe njani, kwaye yayisongelwa njani - ixesha lokulungelelaniswa kwesilwanyana, ukutya akucetyiswa. I-Brussels Griffon Puppies iza kuphuma ngaphandle-ke, isilwanyana esisempilweni esineendleko ezibalaseleyo ze-Puedgeree malunga namawaka angama-40 ruble. Ungayithenga injana ebi kakhulu - i-15-20 yamawaka, kodwa kule meko awukwazi ukuqiniseka ngogonyo lwenja elinamandla kunye nemeko yalo yokuzinzileyo.
Umxholo kunye noKhathalelo
Kwi-comptfon griffon endlwini, ikona eyahlukileyo idla ngokwahlula-hlulwa, nangona isilwanyana ngokwaso sikhetha ukuchitha ixesha kwisofa senkosi okanye kwisitulo esithambileyo.
Kwindlela yobungcali, inja ayidingi, kodwa eminye imigaqo yononophelo loboya iyafumaneka.
- Ebusweni nakwi-paws kukho iinwele ezinde, ngoko ke bafuna ukudibanisa rhoqo.
- Uboya obufutshane kunye nobunzima bomzimba kufuneka zidityaniswe ne-riserminator ukuba isuse i-fastraat.
- Entwasahlobo, nasekutyileni, zonke iihedgeegs, ezivezwa kwiinyanga ezininzi, ziphantsi kokuqokelelwa okunyanzelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo inja ethoba inja enamathele ekhethekileyo kwisithupha kunye nesitshetshe. Iindevu ezinamashiya ezixhonyiweyo kunye ne-elektrows zexesha zivunyelwe, kodwa akufuneki zisike inja ngokupheleleyo, ukusukela kule meko ukuchaneka kokukhula koboya kuyaphulwa.
Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini kuyimfuneko ukusika izingqengqelo zesilwanyana esinemifanekiso ekhethekileyo, kodwa hlala ucinga ukuba kuphela inqaku lezipikili kufuneka lichaphazele icandelo leplate. Ngenxa yamashiya amade kunye namehlo esilwanyana ahlala eswekile, kuba kufuneka banelise yonke imihla nge-cotton disks, etyhafile yi-chamomile okanye isisombululo esibuthathaka se-fumomile okanye isisombululo esibuthathaka se-fumomile okanye isisombululo esibuthathaka se-fumomile. Kanye ngeveki unokungcwaba i-ropmary ye-anti Rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kweli-10 kuyimfuneko ukuskena iindlebe- i-loute yonyango okanye i-boric acid isetyenziselwa ukucoca.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngononophelo olusemgangathweni we-griffon kumlomo. Inyani yile yokuba kukho into ethandekileyo yokuvelisa imeko ye-bacthegeria ye-pathogenic, ke iyimfuneko ukufundisa isilwanyana sasekhaya ukusuka kwasekuqaleni ukucoca i-plaque yamazinyo - kufuneka kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngeveki. Ukuba inja ikwindawo eyomileyo, emva koko i-frequenchentency yonyango inokuncitshiswa ibe yinyanga-eyomileyo neyesomileyo kwaye inegalelo ekususweni kwe-plaque.
Kuba amazinyo okucoca asebenzisa ii-pastes ezikhethekileyo ngokuncamathela inyama okanye intlanzi, abanye abafuyi bahlikihla izilwanyana zasekhaya ezisebenza nzima, ezinqumamisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane.
Isondlo
Ii-griffons zizinja ezihle kakhulu kuyo yonke into echaphazela ukutya ukuze sikholise isilwanyana esinzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba ne-PSA kwiFARE ekhethekileyo yePremiyarium kunye nenqanaba le-Super Primine, umzekelo, icebo laseRoyal Canin kunye nePro. Iimveliso ezinjalo zinobume obuleleneyo, zibandakanya zonke iivithamini ezifanelekileyo kunye neeminerals.
Ukuba ukhetha ukondla ngeplate yendalo, emva koko hlala ucinga ukuba i-70% yokutya kufuneka ibe yinyama enamafutha asezantsi: Inyama yenkomo, i-raiper, engqungquthela, itakane okanye inkukhu. Amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki uvunyelwe ukuba athathe indawo yokutyisa enye ngemveliso, i-30% eseleyo iwele kwi-crople, kungcono ukongeza i-buckwheat, irayisi okanye imifuno (i-campkin kwaye ikhukhamba). Kanye ngeveki kuvunyelwe ukuba bafake amaqanda (inkukhu okanye i-quil) kunye namaqhina aphantsi.
Thatha ingqalelo ukuba into yokuluma kwesilwanyana kukuba xa uhlafuna iziqwenga ezininzi zokutya, i-griffon inokuba nobunzima, kuba iimveliso kufuneka zibilise imeko ethambileyo kunye nokugaya. Inja yabantu abadala ngemini isebenzisa iminyaka emalunga ne-500 yokutya kwilanga ezimbini. Iinjana ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu zilungiselelwe i-isk imaski ye-KASK esekwe kumxube we-DAIL, ireyithi yokutya enconywayo ziiyure ezingama-3-4, ngelixa ubungakanani benxalenye akufuneki budlule kwi-150 ml.
Ngeenyanga ezi-6, inja iguqulelwa kancinci ibe ngamandla amane, kwaye kwiisifo ezisibhozo zinciphisa ezintathu. Kwindlela yabantu abadala, isilwanyana sidlula ngonyaka.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Xa uqeqesho, iBrussels Griffon kufuneka yazi ukuba le nja ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kweqela elinye leQela elinye - umniniyo unokukhwaza okungenani ngapha nangapha nangayiphi na imeko. Ezi zinja kufuneka zikhuthazwe, kuba akunakwenzeka ukubanyanzela ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuthaza kunokuba ngubani, nokuba isimilo-griffons sikwazi ukwenza amaqela kwimvakalelo kuphela yokuncamathela kumniniyo, kwaye njengombulelo ngokubonakalaliswa kothando nengqwalaselo. Izinja zale mfuyiweyo zihlala ziphumelela impumelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwaye zenziwa ngempumelelo kuzo zonke iintlobo zokhuphiswano.
Malunga nokuba ngubani i-brussels ye-griffon kwaye ungayenza njani, jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo.