Kwimeko yonke yoluntu, ukuzama ukwenza i-hybrid yengcuka kwaye inja yenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ingabonakala ngathi ezi zilwanyana zinezinto ezininzi, kwaye isiphumo kufuneka sithweswe impumelelo. Ngapha koko, ukufumana inzala, ehambelana nokulindelwe kwabafuyi, kwakungekho lula. Izazinzulu zichazwa kuphela ezimbini zokutyisa ezifunyenwe ekuweleni ezi zilwanyana zimbini, kwaye enye yazo yafumana igama le-sarlosovsky izinja. Ngaye kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.
Imvelaphi yoRhwebo
Ngo-1925, i-Dutch Delence L. Sarlos yakwazi ukufumana inzala elungileyo kwibhinqa lengcuka kunye ne-PSA. Utata wabantwana wayengummeli womalusi waseJamani ozayo. Ngaphezu koko, umama wabo waba phakathi kwabantu, kuthabathe uburharha, baba lusizi, bangabalulekanga ebomini ekuthinjweni.
Umfuyi akazange anikezele kwaye aqhubeke nokuzivavanya, thatha ezona zinjana zinamandla kwaye zinezinto ezinokubakho ezivela kwiipleyiti ngalo lonke ixesha. Emva kokusweleka kukaSarlos, usapho lwayo lwaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokukhetha, ngenxa yokuba kufunyenwe izinja ezifunyanwa zizinja, ziqwalaselwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-1962, wawela kwiRejista ye-Cornononia yoLwazi lweHlabathi liphela. Namhlanje, inani labemi beSrlosovskaya Wolf inja inyukile, kodwa lohlobo lohlobo lusaqwalaselwa.
Ukongeza, ezo zifuya zilungelelene kuye wonke umntu, kuba zikwindalo kwiimpawu ezithile esiya kuthetha ngazo.
Inkcazo
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, ukuzala kwenja yamkelwa. Ukukhula kwayo kuyinto enkulu kakhulu, kubusukuba ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-70 eMasimes, kwaye i-65 cm-kubafazi, kodwa izikhombisi ezisemgangathweni zigqithiwe. Ubunzima bezilwanyana ofsclats kwingingqi engama-40 kg (kumadoda- 32-36, emazwini - 36-48). I-muzzle i-olongid. Inja ithwala umsila ngqo okanye igobile, ngohlobo lwesangqa.
Abameli bohlobo olungaqhelekanga bahluke ngandlela thile kubanye. USarlos unikela ingqalelo kakhulu, kwaye ngokoqobo skena iimbono zabasemzini eziwela ebaleni lombono wazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba phakathi kwezinye izinja, bafuna ukumanyanisa umhlambi wazo. Inkululeko-Unothando, onekratshi kwaye unenkani, azizimisele ukwenza amaqela, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuzala kuyashiya uqeqesho.
I-PSA Morda ikhumbuza i-Wolding ngenxa yoluhlu oluthile kunye nendawo yamehlo atyheli kunye ne-almond. Inqaku layo eliphambili liyindiphuli eyokutshona kwezifuba. Indlu ijongeka i-elontted, ukusuka ezantsi kuyaxhaswa. Intamo eyomeleleyo ihamba ngobumnene, emqolo kuye yifashoni ukubona i-semplance ye-collar, ecace ngakumbi ngexesha elibandayo.
Yonke imilenze emine inesisu esivelileyo, evumela inja ukuba ilula kwaye ihambe ngokukhawuleza kwikhephu-kule, ithelekiswa nengcuka. Unokubaleka amaqhinga ubude kwaye ngokungakhathali, ukoyisa imigama emide ngaphandle kokuma kwiholide.
Ehlotyeni, inja yenja inesimo esahlukileyo. Ke, ngexesha lokufudumala kulo lokoyisa iinwele ze-oave, kwaye ngexesha lokubandayo lizalisa i-subcoat efudumeleyo. Ngokubanzi, umbala wezinja zale zihlobo phantse ngokufanayo, ngokohlobo lwengcuka. Nangona kunjalo, inemithunzi yokukhanya ukuya emnyameni, ngamanye amaxesha iskimu sombala sibandakanya umbala omdaka kunye nekhrimu. Ngokuhambelana, umbala uya kwahluka kwi-stroke yamehlo-ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kuntsundu.
Injongo
Ngosasazo olubanzi, lo mfuziselo woMhla weMhlafu weMihla ngemihla wafunyanwa kuphela kwilizwe laseNetherlands. Kutheni le nto bambalwa abantu abakwilizwe lethu aboniswa ukuba nendlu yenja yenja? Mhlawumbi isizathu ilele kwinkxalabo-ngequbuliso isilwanyana siya kuvusa ngokweemeko zookhokho, kwaye iyakufumana nayiphi na into enengqondo.
Nangona kunjalo, inzala kancinci kwezi zinja iqala ukwanda.
Kwilizwe lasekhaya, uSarlosovskaya Wolf inja ithandwa kwaye uthando. Ufumene i-prostige kwaye njengesikhokelo, kwaye njengomhlanguli. Imvakalelo yayo kunye nokukwazi ukuva imeko yomntu yenza ukuba ube ngumhlobo othembekileyo onemilenze emine. Ayoyiki ukuba yisitrato esingaqhelekanga, kuba ngenxa yesitrato esihle emhlabeni, siya kukhupha umniniyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwaye simncede abuyele ekhaya.
Ukukhuselwa yinjongo yezinja ezininzi, engaphandle kwaye uSolosovskaya Wolf. Uphelise intsimi iphathiswe kakuhle, kwaye ungawukhusela umnini wabo kwimfesane. Kodwa akukhathaleki ukuba le nja ilumke kwaye iyanda, Ingcuka yakhe yengcuka iphazamisana nokwenza iintlobo zomsebenzi, ke uSrlossa akanakubizwa ngokuba yinja yenkonzo yendalo iphela.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ubuhle babameli bolu luhlobo luye loyise abantu abaninzi. Ingcuka iba ziindlela ezizimeleyo, ukubhoboza inkangeleko yerhamncwa lehlathi-yonke le nto kwi-aggregate ivelisa umbono onamandla. Nxiba i-gait yale nja, kuba Uhamba njengengcuka. Uninzi lufuna ukufumana inja enjalo ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwakhe nokungaqhelekanga, kuba ukuthenga okunjalo kuyakwazi ukongeza umntu oqinileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngazo zonke izibonelelo, iiKennels zinyanzelisa into yokuba esi silwanyana asingowo wonke umntu. Ngaphambi kokukhangela i-nursery efanelekileyo yokuzala, kufuneka uzivavanye ngenyameko zonke iimpawu ze-sarlosovsky yenja kwaye uqonde eyona nto iphambili. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyiphakamise kuphela ukuba kukho amava okuzala kwenja- Le nja icetyiswa kakhulu kubaqalayo.
Kwaye, njengalo naluphi na ungonwabanga ekusasazeni, lufuna umonde omkhulu ovela kumnini kunye nenani elikhulu lexesha lokufunda kunye noololiwe.
Iimpawu zomlinganiswa
Enkosi kwinkululeko yendalo, ezi zinja ziyakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo nezichanekileyo, ngaphandle kokulinda iqela lomniniyo. Kwimeko engaqhelekanga, abantu baseSarloswin banokufumana ngokulula indlela ekhuselekileyo. Bayakwazi ukunceda kwimeko enzima, kunjalo Aba, abahlanguli abalungileyo bafunyanwa, kunye nezibonelelo zabantu abakhubazekileyo.
Ngako konke ukuzinikela kwalo ngokungagungqiyo, abangxami ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo, ke injana yawo kuyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba yenziwe. Ngokwesiqhelo abakhali kwaye bangatsiba, bade badibane nomnini wabo emva kokwahlula ixesha elide Kodwa uninzi olunje luyifanela le ndlela, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uziphathe ngesidima ukuze ube luhlobo.
Musa ukoyika imvelaphi yakhe "yasendle" Olu ncwadi alufezekisi iimeko ezibhalisiweyo zokuhlaselwa okungacocekanga nguSrlosovskaya Wolf ebantwini. Oko kukuthi, akazange abonakalise ubundlongondlongo umntu ngenxa njengokuba engazange athande okanye owoyikisayo indlela ahlala kuyo. Ukuba umntu we-PS akathandi, uzama nje ukuhlala kuye kwaye ulumkile.
Inomdla wokuba i-hybrids yokuqala inengxaki yokuqaqamba okuncinci kunelandelayo. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba ngexesha lokhetho luye kuzala apho bekukho iimfuza zeegusha, kwaye izinja ngokwazo zikhethwe ngomsebenzi wokuzala zezona zibalaseleyo.
Njengomzingeli, inja isebenzisa ivumba, kwaye umbono onzima. Ihlengahlengiswa ukuba isebenze kumhlambi. Esi silwanyana sinokukhonkotha, njengezinye izinja, kodwa uninzi lwenza ukubakho kwiingcuka.
Inemithetho
I-Srlosovskaya Wolf inja, ingenguye omnye umthwalo. Kuya kuba yinto engathandekiyo ukuba ihlale eflethini, kuba iyasibeka ngamandla indawo yayo. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomxholo we-PSI ziya kuba yindlu okanye i-aviary kwindawo enkulu yendawo. Ayiqhubeki ngamanye amaxesha ukuqalisa umhlobo onemilenze emine endlwini, kodwa kufuneka azi ukuba eyona ndawo iphambili yokuhlala ingaphaya. Inja kaSarlos ihlala kwi-chain yenja luvavanyo olunzulu, olungamangalisiyo, lunikwa imvelaphi yakhe yasendle.
Ngoxinzelelo lwentshukumo yayo, iqala ngokunyaniseka, uziphathe ngokungafanelekanga kwaye usoloko udumba.
Nokuba yeyiphi na into ebanzi yomhlobo wakho ojikelezayo owakhileyo, usafuna ukuhamba rhoqo. Izinja zihlala kakuhle kakhulu kwinkampani yabo abantu abafanayo-oku kubavumela ukuba banxibelelane ngamanye amanye amalungu "imihlambi", bakhule ngokuvisisanayo kwaye bazenzele uluntu. Zimi ukusukela ebuntwaneni ukuba bangene kwiindawo apho ubomi babelana khona ukuba ufumana izakhono zobomi kuluntu ngokukhawuleza.
Ukungabikho kokunxibelelana nehlabathi elingaphandle, banokuqalisa ukumba. Ngokwesiqhelo kwezothutho, ezi zinja azithandi ukukhwela, kwaye ziziva zingakhululekanga kuyo, ngamanye amaxesha zezothutho kufuneka zibandakanyeke kwi-Anesthesia ekhanyayo.
Ixesha lomtshato loluhlobo likwanazo iimpawu zalo. Yiyo loo nto, ibhinqa le-Srlosovskaya lengcuka linokusilela kube kanye ngonyaka, kwaye amadoda e-riot engakwazi ukuhlala kule ndawo kwaye atshiswe phantsi kocingo, atshutshiswe ngaphezulu kocingo, atsimela ucingo oluphezulu. Inkululeko yabo enenkululeko ibonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke ayinakwenzeka ukuphazamisa i-PSU inomdla wokufumana ibhinqa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abayithandi bonke amabhinqa anjengezo, kwaye obo baza kuba ngathi "i-friance", akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela.
Yintoni oyondla?
Ngokubhekisele kwinto ebalulekileyo, le nja ayikhethi. Isilwanyana sasekhaya sitya nayiphi na ukutya kwenja, kwaye umsebenzi womnini uquka kuphela ekutyeni kwesilwanyana sakhe kwakufumana ukutya okuphelileyo. Inyama inokuba yahlukile hayi ukutya. Qaphela oko Kwiintsana kufuneka ubilise kancinci - kuphela ubudala babonakala banamathuba aneleyo okugaya imveliso ebomvu. . I-Porridge ngohlobo lwe-buckwheat, i-oatmeal okanye irayisi ayincitshiswa kukutya, kodwa baya kunika i-Comps ye-POSP efunekayo.
Njengakwizinja ezininzi, i-SARLOS iluncedo kakhulu ukutya imifuno kunye neemveliso zobisi ezixineneyo, kodwa ithatha kuphela ilungu elincinci lemenyu yemihla ngemihla, kwaye bayayithanda incinci. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha leentlanzi akukhuphela ngaphandle. Ungalibali ukugcwalisa amanzi amatsha ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo kwisitya sesilwanyana sakho, ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo.
Ngendlela, kufuneka ime kwinqanaba lesifuba sakhe, kwaye hayi kumgangatho ngokwawo.
Ungakhathalela njani?
Kabini ngonyaka wenja yale linen yeline. Ukuququzelela le nkqubo yeyona nto uyithandayo kwaye uyikhusele indlu ngongcoliseko ngoboya, yenza inja mihla le. Amaxesha anjalo akehlali ixesha elide, kwaye ekugqibeleni unokuphinda wenze le nkqubo kube kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphantsi. I-ICINA yinkqubo yendalo yezilwanyana ezininzi, kubandakanya nenja yengcuka.
Iyayivumela ukuba ilungiselele ixesha elitsha kwaye ihlangabeze kwingubo efanelekileyo "efanelekileyo."
Ngaphandle koko, imigaqo yokucoceka iyafana nezo ziboniswe kumxholo wezinye izinja. Ungatsho nokuba ukuthozama ngakumbi kuninzi lwezilwanyana ezininzi. Kuyimfuneko ukucoca amehlo kunye neendlebe zakho kuphela phambi kongcoliseko. Ebusika, inja akufuneki ihlanjwe konke konke, kuba ifudumele ihlaziyiwe phantsi iya kome kancinci, kwaye ke loo nto ingozi icutha izinto ezizodwa eziza kwenziwa kumphezulu wolusu, ivumela inja ukuba ifumane amaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Khumbula zombini ukuqhubekiswa rhoqo kwiziphatho ekufuneka uyenzile ngexesha lasebusika.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Inqaku lokuzala kukuba kungcono ukuphakamisa ngokudibeneyo nabanye abantu, oko kukuthi, "kumhlambi". Nangona kunjalo, inja kufuneka yamkele inyani yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuya kubakho. Ngexesha loqeqesho, isilwanyana sinokubonisa umlingisi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukophula ukuthanda kwakhe ngezinto ezisohlwayo. Kungcono ukuba ungadlali ngemfundo ye-psa, kwaye uloyiko asisosixhobo esilungileyo soqeqesho. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi ngokwemiyalelo yeengcali, ibonisa igunya ngaphandle kwesicelo sencwadana yemigaqo.
Emva koko unokumfundisa inja enesidima kunye nelikrelekrele esiya kukunceda ngokuthembekileyo, ngelixa uthando olunyanisekileyo kwaye umhlonele umniniyo.
Ngokugqibeleleyo, Uqeqesho kufuneka lubenomdla Ngapha koko, ukuphindaphinda kwamaqela kuya kudinwa ngokukhawuleza yi-PS yakho, kwaye uya kutyholwa ingqalelo. Njengalo naluphi na uqeqesho, imisebenzi kufuneka rhoqo, kwaye iziphumo zabo aziyi kubonakala kwangoko, umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo kwaye uya kulungelelanisa kakuhle kwithagethi.
Impilo
Enkosi kwi-WOFP ukuze ubugogo kunye nempilo, abameli bolu luza luza kuzala kunqabile ukuba bahlupheke kwizifo, Kwaye ukulindelwa kwabo ebomini kuyinto enkulu kakhulu, kwaye isusela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Akukho zifo zikhethekileyo kwi-genotype yezi zinja. Kwimeko yophaphileyo, lumka ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngamanye amaxesha unika izinja. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ngaphandle kolawulo lukagqirha kunokwenzakalisa isilwanyana, kuyafana nakwamanye amayeza. Ugonyo lwe-Sarlosovskaya Wolf lubalulekile nangezinye izinja, ngenxa yoko Sukungahoyi ugonyo.
Ixabiso lePunykov
Ukuba le milinganiselo ichazwe apha ngasentla yomlinganiswa kunye nomxholo wale nja awudidanga, kwaye unamava awaneleyo okunxibelelana nezinja, ngokukhethekileyo iinkonzo zokuthengisa, emva koko le nja iya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Njengommiselo, iinjana zingama-pepies ukusuka kwi-700 ukuya kwi-1500 euros. Nxibelelana nabafuyi abakhulu abangakhohlisi kwaye abayi kuyithengisa inja, kanye njenge-sarlossa. Njengoko sele siphawulile, eRussia, akulula ukufumana ezi zilwanyana.
Inja ye-Srlosovskaya Wolf ayiyi kufaneleka kubo bonke ukuba kuphela kuba umxholo wayo ufuna iimeko ezizodwa. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuphela olu hlobo lokuzala kwabo banokunikela ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala kwi-Aviactiation Aviage kwiNdlu yabucala, kunye nalawo anamava okugcina inja yenkonzo kwaye uya kumvusa bonke unyamezelo. Ukunikezelwa kwezi zilwanyana kwenza abahlobo babo abalungileyo abathobekileyo ekubonakaleni kweemvakalelo, kodwa bahlala belungele ukuza kunceda umniniyo.
Malunga neenkalo zokuzala, jonga ngezantsi.