Izinja ngabantu abathembekileyo kunye namaqabane omntu kwiminyaka engamawaka aliqela. Phakathi kwazo, iibhokisi zezahlulwe zahlulwe ziimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ube nesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuya kufuneka uqokelele ulwazi ngakumbi ngaye.
Imbali
Malunga nookhokho abakude bomsinga, iingcali zibeka phambili iinguqulelo ezimbini. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, ezi zizinja zakudala ezisetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo. AmaGrike amandulo kwisiseko sezinja ezodwa ezazisa ukuzala kwe-moloss ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ngeenjongo zomkhosi. Ngokukhawuleza, uMolley waqala ukukhula kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu. Elinye ingcinga lithi ukuba izinja ezinjengesinge-izinja zabakho ekuqaleni kwe-European North.
Abalandeli bale meko bakholelwa ukuba i-mastiffs yesiNgesi yenzeka kwezi zinja zokuqala. Kwaye amaShestiffs ngokwawo sele esetyenzisiwe xa bezalela inani lokufuya kwi-Central Europe. Yiloo nto kanye leyo ivele ngayo i-bulllenbase (malunga naphantsi). Kodwa ngokubanzi, umbuzo udidekile kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kwikamva elibonakalayo ngaphakathi liya kuqonda kakuhle.
Eneneni, I-Borrel Board isuswe eJamani. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kumboniso lwezi zinja zaboniswa ngonyaka ka-1895, kwaye enye iminyaka eli-10 kufuneka iphuhlise kwaye yamkele umgangatho osemthethweni. Kodwa kufuneka inyangwe kukuba ukuzala kwakhona kune-prehistory engabhalwanga. Kukholelwa ukuba abathengisi beebhokisi zeebhokisi zazingababhali be-bullen. Badibana ngokubanzi phantse kuyo yonke iYurophu kwi-xvii-xviiiiiiiiiiii ikhulu.
Igama "I-Bulleybayer" Ngokwenene lithetha "inkunzi yenkomo". Ezo zinja zazisetyenziswa ngabazingeli bezilwanyana. Ke ngoko, ugxininiso lwaluhlawulwa ukuphucula ubundlongondlongo, kodwa lwalawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumniniyo. Injongo iyabonakala ngokucacileyo- Inja yayifanele ukuhlasela ixhoba kwaye ibambe, kwaye kumqondiso wokuqala womnini ukuba uyeke . Kodwa kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, inaliti yokuzingela nokwenzakala ngokuthe ngcembe kuphuma kwimidlalo yefashoni, eyabucala kuyo iya kuvela kungekudala.
Emva koko indibaniselwano ethile yeempawu zeBullenbaser ifumene isicelo esitsha - saqala ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokhuseleko kunye nebala lemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, abanini beenkomo babenomdla kwiimpawu eziluncedo zezilwanyana. Ukucoceka kohlobo luyekile ukuba luxabiseke, kwaye ukuwela kweBullenbeser ngeBritani Bulldog kwaqala. Kungenxa yoko le nto iibhokisi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zifumene inani leempawu zophawu.
Ingxaki, nangona kunjalo, yayiyindlela engalawulwa, engacocekanga yokuwela. Ukubonakala kwezinja kwahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuphuhliswa komgangatho oqhelekileyo kwabonakala ngathi akukho nto kunokusebenza. Bekukho abantu abakho:
- i-muzzle engaqhelekanga;
- Icala elingenangqondo
- Ukubonakala kwe-classic bulldog (umahluko kwavela ukuba ungabalulekanga kangako).
Igalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni nasekusebenzeni imigangatho yeebhokisi ezenziwe amaqabane eShtokman. Ekuqaleni kwabo bawamisa umfanekiso ofanelekileyo wohlobo kwaye bakwazi ukwenza injongo yabo. I-Shyokmans kule ndlela yayifanele yoyise inani leengxaki. Bagxile ekunciphiseni ukuhla kwenkani kunye nokwanda konxibelelwano lwezilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko, ezona zibhokisi ziqhelene nabavelisi banamhlanje zavela.
Ukubuyela ekuqaleni kokuqulunqwa kohlobo, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ababhali abaqhelekileyo baqhelene ngakumbi baqhelene nombala we-mpunton obomvu okanye i-tiger. Babengenako ukuba ngamabala amhlophe. Ukusuka kwizinyanya zaseMolos zenja kudlalwa njengelifa leemvamo ezimfutshane. Esi sixhobo se-anatomical sivumele ukuphefumla nokubanjwa kwexhoba (ixhoba) ngamazinyo. Sele kuxakwe kookhokho beebhokisi zebhokisi beye baqhele ukuzingela ngokuzingela, baqala ukumisa imisila kunye neendlebe.
Ezi ndawo zithathwa njengezisemngciphekweni kakhulu ngokungqubana nexhoba, ngakumbi nabaxhaphazi. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yayilinde ukulalela, ngelixa iinyawo ezikhokelayo kwirhamncwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Iibhokisi zenyani kwixesha elidlulileyo zazithathwa njengezo zinomngxunya onzulu ngempumlo. Ngenxa yako, kwenzeka ukuba impumlo yahlulwe yangamacala amabini. Ke kukho iimeko ngexesha lokuqalisa kwalo ukusebenza ngenjongo ngenjongo.
Ngawo onke amabali abafuyi abalulekileyo kunye none, uShtokman akanakukhankanywa malunga nomrhumo weRobert. Yayinguloliwe ogunyazisiweyo owenza inyathelo lokuqala - incedisile ukunqongophala kweembumbulu. Ekuqaleni, izindululo ukuze zenze uluhlu lweempuma zesizwe zabangela isaqhwithi sengqumbo. Kodwa umlobi wenene wabonisa oko Iibhokisi zeebhokisi zingcono kakhulu zenziwe ngenxalenye ephambili yemisebenzi, endaweni yezinja ezamkelweyo ngokubanzi. Akafikeleli imvume yokuthatha inxaxheba kumboniso, kodwa ikwaxhasa ukudalwa kweklabhu yelizwe.
Emva konyaka, ngo-1896, 50 i-brikos, eyahlukile ngombala kunye nezinye izinto zenkangeleko, zazisiwe kumboniso wokuqala wokuhamba-qala. Ngexesha lokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, umgangatho kwakufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde ucacisa. Ekuqaleni, iibhokisi ezimhlophe zabandakanywa kuyo, kodwa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwazo lwalufumana ngokukhawuleza. Okokugqibela, olu hlobo lwezinja lube negalelo kwiNcwadi yeSizwe ekuphakameni kwe-Xix nakwi-XX kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Kungekudala indawo yokuqhekezwa efunyenwe engaqhelekanga.
Iimpawu zohlobo
Izinja bakholelwa ukuba ngandlel 'ithile engqongqo, inja akanalo boxer iintlobo. Noko ke, kukho umahluko kwi umbala. zayingqombela kuphela kunye nabantu tiger kungaboniswa kwimiboniso. izinja Redhead kubekho isibane emthubi nokuba befumile izitena umbala yoboya. shades esiPhakathi ufumene; iinwele Black ngeke ibe kwenye indawo ngaphandle isicheme. Tiger umbala, Kakade ke, imivumbo ecacileyo.
Kukho zenyathi emininzi enjalo umbala a. izinja Ukukhanya unokuba noboya ebomvu, apho bade ingqalelo iziqwenga ebumnyameni kuyingxaki. Kukho abantu a imnyama osisityebi ngakumbi. Maxa wambi kokuba lize umbala omnyama uyahluka kuphela bubukho red "Pesting".
Kubalulekile: Ngokutsho umgangatho phakathi ngezithandelo kunye kwindawo engundoqo ye uboya kufuneka ibe umahluko ocacileyo. Ummiselo ithathwa ububanzi avareji zephetshana. Zombini i ukuvala ngokungenabulungisa kunye nokwandiswa egqithisileyo bayawaqaphela amalungelo.
Unako ukuhlangabezana manqindi ze albino - isabelo izinja qwa akhawunti malunga ¼ amatakane. Kodwa izilwanyana ayide ikwazi inxaxheba kwimiboniso, esetyenziselwa zingazala, kwaye uninzi lwabo abazizithulu ngokupheleleyo. Le boxer classic German uhlala kwi-avareji ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwi-13. Ithuba ngqo kwimeko nganye uzimisele:
- siphelele yokudla;
- lulungiswe jikelele ukuphuma;
- ukusebenza ekunyangeni izigulo ezithile.
Le uhlobo baziswa iimpawu jikelele. abameli bayo:
- ukuhamba nabantwana abancinane;
- benawo ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba abahlobo abanyanisekileyo;
- ukusebenza njengonogada ithembekile;
- ngabahlobo abanyanisekileyo yaye ithembekile.
Good Ukongeza, amandla kunye nokunyamezela ngokwasemzimbeni, ubuntu enganyangekiyo ukuvumela ukuba ukusetyenziswa manqindi kwi ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo . Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ehamba abantu abaziimfama "isiJamani". Igama iliwa kungenxa yokuba izinja bethatha kuvumeleka ukuba ihamba phambili. In iinkcazelo ziphawuleka ukuba manqindi iye uboya egudileyo, zizakubalulwa muscularity kunye ukuzimela nangobungakanani bayo.
Ubunzima manqindi mfana ifikelela 27-35 kg, uninzi "amantombazana" oko isusela ukusuka kg 25 ukuya 27 kuphela kwiimeko bodwa ungaphezulu 30 kg. Growth, ngokulandelelanayo, kuya kuba ukususela 0.57 ukuya 0,64 cm kwaye ukusuka 0,53 ukuya 0,63 m. Ukubakho amacandelo ezirhwexu uvumelekile ukuba:
- intamo;
- esifubeni;
- i-paws;
- Morda.
Ukususela ngokombono umgangatho, amabala loo nto kukwaphula. Noko ke, amalungu ngelithi mboniso ngocoselelo khangela ukuba inja ikhangeleka ngathi. Unqunyanyiso kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba amacandelo abamhlophe ziwe 1/3 ngasemva. Iimfuno umgangatho ukuthini:
- inani elikhulu izihlunu;
- imilenze ikwenze;
- Amandla jikelele komzimba.
Ibhokisi engaphandle ingabandakanya intloko ye-cubic kunye ne-convenity ephezulu. Intloko kunye nemilinganiselo yetyala ilinganayo. Ubuso obukhulu bhombisa iflethi, iphakanyiselwe phezulu. NjengoBuldedogs, umhlathi ongezantsi utyunjelwe phambili. Inqaku lokugqibela libonakaliswa ikakhulu ecaleni kwendlela.
I-Boxter evalelweyo inemilo yesikwere, ihlulwe ngokucacileyo:
- I-Spin Spin ilingana nobude obuncinci;
- Isitulo esibanzi, sibaleka phantsi kwe-telt;
- Amabele anzulu;
- ukufana kobungqina ngokuthe ngqo;
- qinisa i-Elbow emzimbeni;
- Ukulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi kwamalungu athe ngqo;
- Amathanga omzimba;
- Umsila ophantsi ulungile;
- Indawo yeendlebe kwindawo ephezulu yekakayi.
Ukuze inja ibe phakathi kweyona ilungileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe namagama amancinci amnyama noboya obuqaqambileyo. Kodwa, ukulungiselela ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo mboniso okanye ukhathalelo lokufunyanwa kwabantu abacocekileyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula-umgangatho uhlala uhlaziywa. Emva ngo-2001, intshutshiso yeebhokisi yayifuneka. Ngoku le nkqubo ayivumelekanga kwi-EU, nangaphaya kokuqonda kwabanini.
Uhlala uva iingxoxo malunga neentlobo zebhokisi: "IsiJamani" kunye "namasebe" aseMelika. Kodwa yonke into ayilula kangako. I-American Boxer ithathe imilo kwitheko lemfazwe xa umkhosi wazise i-US iinjana ezibuyile kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo. Ukuzalwa ngokukhawuleza kwakufumana ukuthandwa kwaye ngaxa lithile layeyona ithandwayo kuMntla Merika. "AmaJamani" ayahluka kuphela kwikhoboka elininzi ngakumbi kunye nentloko enkulu ngakumbi; Ngokutsho komgangatho, bathathwa njengokulingana, kwaye i-metats ayiphulukani ne-frecred.
I-fangs kwiibhokisi zifakwe kakuhle, zinokubonwa kuphela xa umlomo uvulekile. Kuyafana na kolwimi. Amehlo angendawo ngomtya omnyama. Ulusu lwahlulahlulwe ngokuqina kwaye alunazifo. Ikhonkco livele kunye nobunzulu bophakathi. Xa uboya bufa, ayibonakali kakhulu.
Ukuba uphuhliso luhamba ngokuchanekileyo, ubunzima bufanele bube:
- ngenyanga enye 3.5 kg;
- Ngeenyanga ezintathu ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-12 kg;
- Ukuya kwi-semi-minyaka le-23 ukuya kwengama-23,8 kg.
Iimpawu zokuphefumla zizuzwe njengelifa kwelinye lamasebe ookhokho (i-bulldogs). I-Snorikogically ye-Snoriclogiction ye-godioging kunye nokukhethwa kwe-SALANA i-SALD ALTERATRY Ewe, abantu abaninzi kakhulu la maxesha nditsho nokuba ndingcamla. Kwaye okwangoku, kunye necala elicocekileyo, akunakulindeleka ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ibalulekile: Umsebenzi we-boler phantse kunqabile, kwaye phantse ihlala isandi esinjalo, ubiza abasebenzi ngesicelo soncedo.
I-Metisi.
Kunye nokugcina imfuyo zohlobo, abanye abalimi oqhuba iimvavanyo kwi hybridization yengxondorha. Bonke abantu abanjalo luphawulwa umbala umbala-ngqo kunye isicheme evuthelweyo. Eyona njongo ibalulekileyo methis kukusetyenziswa iimpawu zazo zokuhombisa. Ezona mpawu practical sinikele ingqalelo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba anikezele:
- Boiler (umxube beagle, basset kunye manqindi);
- BOPE (Hybrid kunye Charpeham);
- Inboxer (boxer Doberman +);
- Boxwaleeiler (boxer Rottweiler +);
- Bulldbler (French Family + inboxer);
- Bullbox (boxer + pitbul);
- Bullbocker Staf (manqindi + pitbul + Stafford).
Iimpawu zomlinganiswa
Iinkcazelo badla zithetha manqindi:
- uhlobo;
- azo;
- Bonisa ngokwabo njengonogada banamava;
- Ezahlukeneyo ukuhlakanipha phambili kakhulu.
Zonke ezi mpawu ngokuqinisekileyo luphawulwa uhlobo. Noko ke, yena uba omabini ezimbi. Manqindi ezingafunekiyo ukwenza umntu lixakekile okanye lonke ixesha free ichitha ekhaya. Ezi izinja bakhuthele, kwaye ukuba akukho ndibanika ngokuchitha phandle amandla phezu uhamba, emdlalweni, ngoko ke ingxaki yokuziphatha kukho ukungavisisani. iimpawu Ukulwa of manqindi lungabonakaliswa phezulu kwezinye izinja, nkqu ngqo kwi esitratweni
Ngokubanzi, uhlobo uhlobo kulinganiswa. Ukusuka nezinye iimpawu ezintle, oko kubizwa ngokuba:
- yokufunda Light;
- uthando abantwana;
- lokuyeka yokhuseleko bachitha;
- ukunyaniseka kubanikazi.
Kodwa manqindi dog uhlobo nga intle ukucaphukisa abanini:
- ukungahlaliseki engekho imithwalo;
- infantilism (ukuziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo njana ezincinane elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiminyaka emi-3);
- izinkcwe esebenzayo;
- ingxabano.
onke inboxer badla ukubhiyozela uhlobo ezihlekisayo kwizilwanyana. Lo mbhalo iveza imidlalo esebenzayo yokuqala uphawu amabinzana yobuso xa uphumeza imiyalelo. Ukuba inja uvuswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko endlwini yena akayi kwenza na iqhinga. Ukungaphumeleli kunye nezinye izilwanyana liqinisekisiwe, kodwa ngquzulwano esitratweni kungenzeka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile: naliphi boxer lusoloko ibotshelelwe ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu omnye. Kuba amanye amalungu entsapho, uyithanda kakhulu, kodwa usoloko umgama enkulu. A phawu uphawu amatakane ngumnqweno ukuba rhoqo ukusondela kumnini, nayiphi na ukungcola, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni unobangela, inzima. Manqindi ezi non-ndlongondlongo ngokunxulumene abantwana, ngaphandle kokuba uthathe ithuba imithetho yokukhusela.
Noko ke, oko Zinjalo ngokupheleleyo naziphi izinja. Qeqesha amaqhekeza ezinjalo ngokulula. Kodwa kuphela inkuthazo ngculaza kumele isicelo - zonke ezinye iindlela nje lomsebenzi. Attention: Iprogram yalo naluphi na uqeqesho kufuneka wacingisisa kakhulu phandle. . Ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siya kuphulukana nomdla kwiiklasi, siya kuba neenkani kwaye siyeke amaqela. Menze ukuba alandele intando yabanini keya kuba phantse ayinakwenzeka.
I-psyche yombhinqo idibana ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zenja yokhuseleko. Ubona bonke abantu bamanye amazwe njengababukrwada ngokusinyanzela. Ukuba izilwanyana zisebenza njengoko kufanele, aziyi kungena kwilifa kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, iya kuqinisekiswa ukukhusela abanini. Abantu abathile bakhethwe ngononophelo, okufanayo nangamantshontsho amabi kakhulu. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukungafumani iibhulukhwe naphi na, ngaphandle koonongali kunye neefemu ezinzulu.
Izilwanyana nangona zisekupheleni kokuhamba ixesha elide zinokuzonwabisa. Ukuba bafunda intsimi, bankcenkceshela impumlo emhlabeni kwaye bekhukhumalisa, njengomcoci ocociweyo ophantsi kwamandla. Suka kude nabanini, nangona kunjalo, ungazami. Kubantu abangaqhelekanga, inja ivela kanye okanye kabini, ilumkisa. I-LAI ye-LIO ye-LII ingaqhelekanga yohlobo. Zonke iibhulukhwe ezimangalisayo zidibanisa ubume kunye nemvakalelo.
Ukuba kukho into efunekayo kubo, ke loo nto uyifunayo iya kufezekiswa yindlela yokuziphatha engakhathali, kodwa umtsalane kunye nothando lweemvakalelo. Isilwanyana sasekhaya ngokukhawuleza sigqiba ukuba ngubani ovela kwi-Wiked Kunjalo ngoba Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusuka ekuqaleni ukunamathela kwimithetho efanayo ekuphatheni iibhulukhwe. Ezo kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ziqwalasele- akukho mntu uya kulifaka kwi-backup.
Nawuphi na umntu omele ulwazelelo ngokuqinisekileyo yi-Azarten kwaye unomdla wokulwa. Yiyo loo nto bathetha "ngemvelo". Ungqubano lwenzeka ngokuzinikela kwaye nolonwabo olupheleleyo. Ebudeni, olu luhlobo lomdlalo, kwaye kamva luyatyhafisa kwaye luvutha. Ngamanye amaxesha iimfazwe zokwenyani zivutha.
Kubalulekile: akunakwenzeka ukuba baxhatshaze ngale ndlela yokukhutshelwa ngokweemvakalelo. Uninzi lwezinja ezivunyelweyo zihlala zibonisa amandla, zaqhayisa ekulweni. Kwaye phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba bajamelane nokuphambuka. Iibhokisi ezahlukileyo ngenxa yendlela ephantsi yokuphendula ilungele ukujoyina phantse nangaliphi na ixesha. Inja enguvulindlela ngokwenene iyakwazi ukulinganisa ingozi kunye nezenzo zayo, ukuhlaselwa ngamandla ngokupheleleyo kuphela ngesisongelo sokwenyani.
Ukufumana utshaba, umthendeleko uya kuyibonisa yonke imbiyelele kuye. Ngemidlalo nabantwana, kubonakala ngathi ayikhathali kwaye ndixolele ngokuzithandela kwanezo nkqu oko kubangela intlungu. Ukuba iintsana ezivela kubantwana zithabatha ukungathandeki, inja ayizukubonisa ubundlongondlongo. Uhamba nje kwenye indawo kwenye indawo ayakusala yedwa.
Ukudityaniswa kwamandla kunye nokunyamezela ebonakalayo iyamangalisa: nasiphi boxer uya kukwazi kuhamba umkhweli webhayisikile okanye rider, hayi emva kwabo.
Uthini igama?
Iinkukhu zamakhwenkwe kunye neebhokisi zamantombazana zinoxanduva ngokulinganayo. Makukhunjulwe ngokungoyiki, amandla amakhulu nangepawulwe ngemilinganiselo yengqondo enemilenze emine. Abo magama afanelekayo kwi-bologna okanye i-dachfunds, ngokunxulumene noku kuya kwaziwa, endaweni yokuba ihlehlise kwaye ingaqhelekanga. Ibalulekile: Njengakwimeko yezinye izinja, akunakwenzeka ukuba bangacingi bathathe amagama avela kwi-pedigree. Kunokubakho amagama amade, kodwa kwisibheno semihla ngemihla, ufuna ukufutshane. Kuya kufuneka ugxile "kwi-SORT", "ukuhlalisa" amagama, ngamazwi kunye neengcambu zaseJamani kunye namagama e-Kineheroev ethandwayo.
Amakhwenkwe adla ngokubizwa:
- Amadabi;
- Caesari;
- Iinkwenkwezi;
- Iibhayisikile;
- Ukusukela;
- bond;
- Iifilimu;
- Troy.
amagama for girls zezi:
- I-Emma;
- I-Lada;
- Linda;
- UMariya;
- Alfa;
- Iipensile;
- Rick;
- UMartha.
Umxholo kunye noKhathalelo
Unakho ukubamba manqindi kuphela emakhayeni zokuhlala. burr Street kuba likhankanya hayi kubo. Sele kumbindi wekwindla, imozulu ibanda kakhulu, ingakumbi ebusuku (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uboya bufutshane, kwaye akukho kutshelolo phantsi kwayo). Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, uyilo kunye nokunxibelelana nokufuma ziyingozi enkulu. Ngenxa yabo, izinja zibanda ngokulula.
Ibalulekile: Izinja zaseJamani zivakalelwa kakubi ngeentsuku ezishushu. Xa bebaleka ebaleni imini yonke, kufuneka uncede izilwanyana - ukuzicheba endlwini. Kodwa ke Umxholo kwikhonkco kuba likhankanya contraindicated. Ukuzala kuyasebenza kakhulu, kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba kufumaneke kwindawo enye ukuphucula iimvakalelo ezingalunganga.
Zombini injana kunye nebhokisi yenja yabantu abadala kufuneka ihambe ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ubuncinci iyure. Kwaye asithethi malunga ne-free "esitratweni." Indima yokuzonwabisa okusebenzayo njengomdlalo webhola, ukutsiba, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulungiselela imbonakalo endlwini yebhokisi encinci, kufuneka unike uninzi lwamanqaku amathathu abalulekileyo:
- indawo elungileyo yokuzonwabisa;
- ukufikelela zokudlala;
- Ukucinga
Nawuphi na umsinga, nokuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka, kufanele Uzinze ukugcina umniniyo kwintsimi yombono wakhe. Ke ngoko, iya kuphumla kuphela apho kukho isishwankathelo esihle segumbi lonke. Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba lude kwindawo yokuphumla kwizixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokukhutshelwa kwe-Drafti. Isilumkiso: Awukwazi ukusebenzisa zokulala okuqinileyo, nzima okanye ezinameva - kufuneka kuba kukuqala. Ekubeni inja iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka uthatha ingqalelo imfuneko yokwandisa ibhedi.
Iibhokisi zebhokisi zigxininiswa kwezinye iinkonzo zokudlala okwandisiweyo. Kwanabantu abadala abakhathaleli ekuzonwabisani okubonelela ngabanini. Ke ngoko, ekukhetheni iithoyi ozifunayo ukufikelela ngokuqiqa na kwaye zinzulu. Kuphela ziisampulu ezinjalo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuba isilwanyana siqinisekisiwe asikuthwanga kwaye asiginye. Le mfuneko ibaluleke ngakumbi xa umxholo wemidlwana incinci.
Izilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka ziqhele ukunxiba ikhola kwaye zihambe kwi-leash . Ukuba iqalile kakhulu, umsinga uyakubona loo mizamo njengokungenelela kwinkululeko yakhe. Inikezwe ipropathi ebuthathaka yoboya oluza kuzala, kufuneka usebenzise iimpahla ezikhethekileyo zokuhamba. Xa ukufudumeza kunqanyulwa entwasahlobo, kuya kufuneka unxibe ezi phunga kwinja nasekhaya.
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo elingenakukhangelwa kwiindidi, intshontsho lomthi webhokisi, - ukhuseleko lwasekhaya (kunye "nayo). Ukuqinisekisa:
- Susa iingcingo zombane kunye nonxibelelwano iintambo kwiindawo ezingafikelelekiyo;
- Susa izityalo eziyityhefu zexabiso;
- fihla izihlangu kunye nempahla kwindawo ekhuselekileyo;
- ukhathalela ukhuseleko lwee-lallets, imali, iifowuni;
- Zikhethele zonke iziseko ngeeplani;
- Iziyobisi, izinto ezinobunzima kunye nokusika, iikhemikhali zekhaya, iipendathi, izinyithisi, iityhefu zeglasi kunye neetoti zeglasi zifikelelwe.
Akwamkelekanga ukuba ubeke i-boyer encinci apho yena unamathela khona okanye ukutsiba ayikwazi. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba lo mphezulu: Ingalo okanye itafile, isitulo okanye ukulala. Emncinci, izinja azikwazi ukuzilawula kakubi. Ukuwa nokuba ukuphakama komgangatho kungakhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo kakhulu. QAPHELA: Shiya izilwanyana ezincinci ngaphandle kweliso ixesha elide akufuneki zibekho.
Yinto engathethekiyo ebachukumisayo rhoqo kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lwezenzo ezingathandekiyo. Ukunciphisa ingozi ukuya ekhaya izinto, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungazithengi hayi kuphela iithoyi, kodwa kunye namathambo akhethekileyo athengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kubalulekile: i-typerical ayinakwenzeka ukuba idlale ngenjana yendwangu. Ngaphandle kobulumko bayo, abayi kuba nakho ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le rag yomdlalo ifanelekile, kwaye ikhuselo, ijacket okanye ibhulukhwe - hayi.
Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuphakamisa kwaye kutsala iibhokisi ezincinci ze-paws. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulimaleni kumalungu okanye kwi-ligaments. Iinjana eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zithathe phantsi kwesifuba nasemva. Zigcine zinzima ngokusemandleni, ukuzama ukunqanda ukuwa. Iinjana kufuneka zikhusele ngononophelo kubantwana abancinci. Abo aqondwa kakuhle ukuba kukho iintlungu kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa kuqala kuthatheliseke ulawulo oluqhubekayo, kwaye kuphela xa izakhono zovelwano ziye zaphuhliswa, unokuyisebenzisa ngokulula.
Kubalulekile: Kuya kufuneka isuswe yonke into emangalisayo, ngokucacileyo izinto ezingazinzanga. Ukuba ayinakwenzeka, zomelezwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye zikhusele.
Isilwanyana esifuywayo kufuneka sibe yinto encinci engafikelelekiyo, njenge:
- Iingqekembe;
- iinaliti;
- iziqendu;
- Izikhonkwane;
- Izipikili, isikhafu, iibhotile.
Inja kufuneka ibe nayo indawo yayo apho iya kuba njalo . Kodwa ngelixa isilwanyana sasekhaya asiqhelananga kwindawo ethile, iya kuqalisa ukufuna ezinye iindawo eziyimpumelelo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe inkathalo kwangaphambili ukuze akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane amanqaku ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kwizithuba. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge i-balcony-kwiimeko ezininzi akakhuselekanga. Kwiidesi nakwizindlu zelizwe, izinja zikhuselwe ekubeni ziwele emngxunyeni, hlala phantsi amaqula xa zingasetyenziswanga.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno zokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kukho itafile yeenyanga, izikhombisi ezikhokelayo. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okuqinileyo kuyo, kuya kufuneka uguqukele ngokukhawuleza kwabagqirha bezilwanyana. Ngokuqubha, akufuneki ukuba baphinde baqhubeke kakhulu. Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba usuku lokuhlamba qho ngonyaka. Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo iya kuthi ke ibe yi-shampoos ene-hypoalries ye-hypoalriesgenic.
I-witsing bokisi, isule kwangoko eyomileyo. Ngenkangeleko engalindelekanga yokungcola, icocwe ngetawuli emanzi, ukuba ifunwa, kunye ne-shampoo eyomileyo. Kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7 zezilwanyana ezifuywayo zivuliwe ngebrashi ethambileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ngokungqongqo ekukhuleni koboya. Xa e yinkunzi, kuluncedo ukuhamba ngaphezulu kwesiqwengana sesuedi, ukuze i-shit your. I-paws kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo emva kokuhamba. Qiniseka ukuba ususa ubumdaka phakathi kweminwe ukuthintela ukucaphukisa.
Iingceba zicocwa njengoko kufuneka, zithathela ingqalelo indawo yokuhamba. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezingama-30 Jonga iingcuka. Ukucoca iindlebe kufuneka zenziwe veki nganye nge-napkin.
Iindlebe zonke ziyahlanjwa zizisombululo ze-veterinarian ezikhethekileyo zokuthintela usulelo. Ukuba kwamehlo amancinci amancinci avele okanye iindlebe zaqala ukunuka kakubi, kuyafuneka ukunxibelelana nengcali. Kanye ngeentsuku ezili-10, iibhokisi kufuneka zixubha amazinyo bazo zisebenzisa iibrashi ezizodwa kunye ne-pastes. Iingcali kuphela kufuneka zisuswe izinyo. Kanye ngosuku, kufuneka isuswe kwiliso lesilwanyana ukuba sikhethe sonke, simanzi idiski yekotoni yamanzi abilisiweyo.
Kanye ngonyaka kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane neklinikhi ukuze ufinyezelwe kwishedyuli. Kungcono ukudibanisa lo msitho kunye novavanyo lweprophylactic. Nje ukuba iinyanga ezintathu ziqhutywa kwi-gegel. Unyango lwebhokisi lokunyathela ngokuchasene neFleas lwenziwa nge-frequency echaziweyo kwimiyalelo yokulungiselela okuthile. Ingakumbi izifo ezithile ezibonakalisiweyo kufuneka zibukele.
izifo Genetic ubukhulu becala zichaphazela manqindi ezimhlophe. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba izilwanyana ipeyintwe ngokomlinganiselo azikho phantsi kubo bonke. Iimpazamo In yokulungiselela ekutyeni kunye inkcazelo wolawulo lokutya zingophula ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo iphecana zesisu. Akukho ngaphantsi usoloko iingxaki ekugayeni, kwaye:
- deforming spondylosis;
- Dysplasia hip;
- izifo zamehlo;
- syndrome Brachiocephalus;
- izifo Oncological (ukusuka kwiminyaka 5).
Ukondla
Iminyaka emininzi, iingxabano ixesha sele esiya phambili, nto leyo ngcono manqindi: ukutya mveliso, ukutya ekhaya okanye indibanisela yazo. Isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka kuthathwe ngabanini ngokwabo. imiba esisiseko xa ukhetha - lula ukusetyenziswa ukutya kunye neentlawulo. Kuyinto ngokucacile akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugcina ngokuncamisileyo. Umgangatho manqindi kunokwenzeka kuphela xa usebenzisa feeds premium mveliso okanye ukutya yendalo elungeleleneyo. Ukulinganisela ukutya ekhaya kufuneka siqulathe% inyama 30-35. Okunye volume ukwenza up:
- iimveliso zederi;
- iinkozo;
- imifuno.
Kodwa ke ukutya kakhulu evunyiweyo kufuneka ibandakanye iivithamini kudla. ukwakhiwa kwawo kukhethiwe kuphela ngamagcisa. Kubalulekile: manqindi ziyathanda komzimba ukutya, kwaye reactions umzimba kuphawu uqhubeke ngogonyamelo. Ngoko ke, zonke iimveliso ezintsha kufuneka ufakwe ngokuthe ngcembe yaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Nge isilumkiso, kufuneka unikeze feed i iresiphi engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ukusuka kwenye kumenzi.
Umgangatho elulwalweni, njengoko kuchaziwe, kuthetha ukuba nokuma lweembaleki. Nangona kunjalo, i-manqindi iphawulwa umdla enobulungisa. Ngokudla ongalawulwayo, ukutya nazo kulahleka emdlalweni ezintsonkothileyo. Ukubeka ubusela ezenziwa kwi-mveliso ziphawulwe mfuneko a grammist. Le ngokutya zendalo kufuneka likhethwe bezilwanyana ngokukhangela okanye abalimi ngaphezulu nayo.
Kuyinto ngokucacile nzima ukuya kwi izilwanyana ezithandwa biha. Akukho nokuba inja wangena, kufuneka ibiyelwe ukusuka ukutya etafileni yabantu. ban okungqongqo akunika:
- ukutya ityuwa;
- izitya zinongwe kunye nobulawu;
- iilekese;
- inyama kombani.
Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka swi ephatha ngayo izilwanyana zasekhaya. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezifanele njengoko uju luncedo. Amanzi kufuneka zifumaneke manqindi njalo. Oku ngamathuba zatshintsha. Kwaye embalwa imithetho ngaphezulu:
- Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukondla inja amaxesha 4 ngemini;
- Kwisiqingatha sesibini yobomi - amaxesha 3;
- izilwanyana unyaka-mnye ubudala batshintshelwa ukuya kwixesha-ezimbini yokudla.
Uqeqesho
Njengaye nawuphi na inja, manqindi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo aqeqeshwe. Iinjongo eziphambili oqeqesho:
- Ukusekwa lokudibana phakathi umnini kunye nezilwanyana;
- ukuthintela iingxabano phakathi kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namalungu osapho, ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya;
- ukuphucula iimpawu zokhuseleko;
- Ukufumana ukuthobela.
Oonogada abanemilenze emine bapasa ikhosi yoqeqesho ekhethekileyo, ejolise kwi-ofisi ephezulu yokuqeqeshwa. Ngokuphathelele umboniso lowo umboniso, kunzima kangangokuba i-Amateur kuyo yonke le mimandla ingazithethi ayazi ukuba- kuyimfuneko ekunxibelelaneni neengcali kwangoko. Izinja zabantu abadala zinokhuliswa, kodwa ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ngengqondo yabo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezakhono zokuthobela ezilula, yonke into ilula apha - ngakumbi ukuba kukho amava ekunikezelweni kwezilwanyana.
Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-the phaya iminyaka enesiqingatha i-boxer igcina imikhwa yentsholongwane, kwaye ekugqibeleni inyamalale kunyaka wesine wobomi. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenza ngononophelo. Ngokujikeleza kobuchule, nkqu nenja eninzi ikhuselwe ngempumelelo. Ukuqalisa uqeqesho kuya kufuneka ukuba neyona miyalelo ilula. Ukuziphatha ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka ngokuqinileyo, kodwa kungabikho tyala lokubuyela kwinkohlakalo.
Ngelixa isilwanyana senze umyalelo, uqeqesho kufuneka luqhubeke ngokungakhathali. Ukuvumela kube kanye ekwenzeni ukuphunyezwa kwentando yomnini, kuya kuba nzima ukufezekisa ukuthobela. Umyalelo wokuqala, obalulekileyo ekufuneka ufunda, kukuba "kum." Xa sisebenzisana, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkuthazo yokutya. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukukhwaza inja, ngakumbi ukuyibetha.
Ubundlobongela balo naluphi na uhlobo olukhokelela kwimbonakalo yobundlobongela okanye igwala. Elona mpahla libalulekileyo lomqeqeshi onobuchule kukukwazi ukwenza ngokungaguqukiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokubonakala ixesha elide kangangokuba akukho siphumo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwethuba, izakhono ziya kubonakala. Kubalulekile: nokuba isilwanyana sibonisa ukuba siphumelele, kufuneka amfundise ngenkuthalo. Ukuba i-Fighx engapheliyo ayikhange iphuhliswe, izakhono azixhaswanga zinyamalala ngokufanelekileyo.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba iiklasi kufuneka zimangalise isilwanyana. Xa imfuneko enjalo ijongwa, iya kulinda ngokulula kolunye uqeqesho. Yonke imiyalelo kufuneka isebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze iphelise indlela yokuziphatha ngomonde. Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezahlukeneyo kuyakwazi ukutshintsha ngemidlalo, kunye noqeqesho loqeqesho- kunye nokubonakalisa umsebenzi wokutya.
Kuba ibhokisi yebhokisi ihlala 'ifumana ubudlelwane' ngezinye izinja, inqaku elibonakalayo loqeqesho kukuqala kwezoluntu. Icacisiwe:
- intsebenziswano ethule kunye nezinye izinja;
- Ukusabela kwegazi elibandayo kwiikati;
- Ukuqhelaniswa ngokusisigxina kumkhosi kunye nokwenza amaqela akhe kwangoko.
Ngelixa inja ayiqeqeshwanga kude kube sekupheleni, awunakumvumela ukuba ahambe kwi-leash:
- Kwiindawo zeqela labantu;
- Kwiindawo apho badlala khona abantwana okanye rhoqo;
- kwiipaki nakwizikwere;
- kwindawo ekufutshane ne-AutoTuress.
- kufutshane nololiwe;
- kwindawo ye-swamypy kunye nendawo yokutyela;
- Ehlathini nakwikhanyeni.
Uphononongo
Ngokukabanini beebhokisi ezininzi, amaqela abo ngokulula amaqela kunye namaqhinga ahlukeneyo. Uninzi luyakwazi ukubazi kakuhle iimvakalelo zabantu kwaye ziphendule ngokuchanekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Inkathalo ayinzima kakhulu. Iibhokisi zihamba ngokuhamba ngokuzola, ziyonwabele le nkqubo. Ngabantwana bemikhosi banxibelelana ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nabantu ongabaziyo, nokuba izinja okanye abantu, musa ukuchukumisa.
Kwixesha lokuhamba, isilwanyana sasekhaya sihlala sizolile, singaqhelekanga ngokuzinga. Kodwa ukuba bayakukhuthaza, bonisa ubundlongondlongo okanye baziphathe ngandlel 'ithile, ke imiphumo ingalindelekanga. Isimo sengqondo malunga nezinye izinja (nayiphi na imifuno) ifakwe ngomona. Iikati zihlala zithathwa njengendawo yendawo engqongileyo.
Amanye amanqaku impendulo:
- ukunyaniseka kweebhokisi;
- umsindo wabo owonwabileyo;
- Hlala kwaye ngaphezu kwendlela yokuziphatha ngobuchule;
- Ukumangalisa abantwana (ukuluma kuphela).
Iziphumo zokunqongophala koqeqesho okanye ukuqhuba ngokungafanelekanga zinokuba luphatha. Emva koko izilwanyana ziqala ukuziphatha kakuhle, zinokukhwaza ngokulandelelana endlwini. Ingathandeki kakhulu ukubashiya enye iiyure ezininzi. Ukuba iindwendwe zifikile, izilwanyana ezingahambelaniyo zinokutsiba, i-bark kunye nezinye iindlela zokutsala umdla.
Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ibhokisi, kufuneka uhlolisise ngononophelo ulwazi malunga nalo, uqhelene nonyango. Abavelisi benja abangenamava bathanda enye inja. Ukuba ikopi iyawa ngesimilo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ifezekise indlela yokuziphatha eqhelekileyo, kodwa kunzima kuyo, kungangoko. Enye i-News - Abachwephesha babona kakubi banxila kwaye abo banengxolo enkulu. Kwaye kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba bonke abanini bacebisa ukuba bathenge i-bycyrs kuphela kwiintsana.
Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nendlela enobuchule, inja yale mfuneko iya konwaba konke . Ibhekisa kubo bonke abahlali bendlu entle (kunjalo, ukuba abavumelanga naziphi na iimpazamo). Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonde ukuba abantu, ngakumbi abantwana, banikwe iibhokisi ezinkulu kakhulu. Kwaye ke, akunakwenzeka ngexesha lokuphulukana kunokuba nzima ngokweemvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, okufanayo kukwaye naziphi na izinja ngokomgaqo.
Abanini bebhunga elinamava banika inani leengcebiso ezikuvumela ukuba wenze lula umxholo wezinja. Izilwanyana ezimsulungekileyo zihlala zibunjwe ngamaphepha e-paw. Bafanele bahlolwe emva kokuba ngamnye akhangele ukusika kunye ne-abrasos. Inqanaba lokuchithwa kwenqanaba le-paws ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ilungele iintsana kunye nabantu abadala. Zombini ngeyure kunye ne-overtodial yokuhlamba Amanzi afudumeleyo.
Ubushushu obuphezulu bungama-32 degrees. Iingcali azicebisi ngokungeyomfuneko kunyango lwamanzi. Indawo yendlu ingenanto ibaluleke kakhulu, ibhokisi yomtshato ibekwe kakuhle kwigumbi elithobekileyo. Kwanolutsha oluvela ku-12 lokubhabha nakuphanga kunokubangela iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Malunga nendlela yokuqhubeka nohlobo lwezinja ibhokisi, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.